CN114812126A

CN114812126A - Food processing uses convertible drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114812126A
Application number: CN202210739051.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙立波
Original assignee: Zhucheng Ruite Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhucheng Ruite Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-28
Filing date: 2022-06-28
Publication date: 2022-07-29

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing drying equipment, and discloses turnover drying equipment for food processing, which comprises a fixed base, wherein fixed frames are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the fixed base, a fixed plate is arranged at the top of each fixed frame, the lower end of each fixed plate is rotatably provided with a synchronizing wheel, a synchronous belt is arranged between the outer sides of the synchronizing wheels, and a rotating block is arranged at the front end edge of the synchronous belt; the rotary shafts are rotatably arranged between the bottoms of the fixing frames, the outer side of one of the rotary shafts is connected with a driving belt wheel, the outer side of the driving belt wheel is connected with a driven belt wheel through a driving belt, and the driven belt wheel is coaxially connected with a gear set through a transmission shaft. According to the food drying device, food in the drying cylinder can be dried in all directions, and the drying ring can spray hot air while moving left and right, so that the drying of the food in the drying cylinder is further accelerated, and the uniformity of the food during drying is ensured; the whole device only has one power source, and the component cost of the device is further reduced.

Description

Food processing uses convertible drying equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing and drying equipment, in particular to turnover type drying equipment for food processing.

Background

Food processing refers to grain milling, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering, meat processing, aquatic product processing and food processing activities of vegetables, fruits, nuts and the like which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials, and is a type of generalized agricultural product processing industry.

In the food course of working, need dry food, in order to guarantee food long-term storage, prior art utilizes conveyer belt transmission food mostly, make food remove in the inside of stoving case, finally ensure that food passes the high temperature box and carries out the drying, but this kind of mode not only makes food shorter at the inside dwell time of stoving case, cause the article dry incomplete, the bottom of food also can not dry with the position of conveyer belt contact simultaneously, seriously influence dry mass, so, need further improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide turnover drying equipment for food processing, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a turnover drying device for food processing comprises a fixed base, wherein fixed frames are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the fixed base, a fixed plate is arranged at the top of each fixed frame, a synchronizing wheel is arranged at the lower end of each fixed plate in a rotating mode, a synchronizing belt is arranged between the outer sides of the synchronizing wheels, a rotating block is arranged at the edge of the front end of the synchronizing belt, a moving frame is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating block, a moving block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block, a hot air box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block, a heating wire is arranged in the hot air box, a hot air column is communicated and arranged at the bottom of the hot air box, and a drying ring is arranged at the bottom of the hot air column;

a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the bottoms of the fixing frames, a clamping mechanism is arranged at one end of the inner side of the rotating shaft, a drying cylinder is detachably arranged between the clamping mechanisms, a driving belt wheel is connected to the outer side of one rotating shaft, a driven belt wheel is connected to the outer side of the driving belt wheel through a driving belt, a gear set is coaxially connected to the driven belt wheel through a transmission shaft, a gear belt wheel and a rotating disk are sequentially and coaxially connected to the front end of the gear set, a rotating connecting rod is hinged to the rotating disk, a telescopic column is hinged to the other end of the rotating connecting rod, a pressure plug plate is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the rotating connecting rod, of the telescopic column, the pressure plug plate slides in a pressure cylinder fixed at the upper end of the fixing plate, and a hot air pipe is connected between the pressure cylinder and a hot air box;

the outer side of the gear belt wheel is connected with a rotary belt wheel through a driven belt, and the rotary belt wheel is coaxially fixed with one of the synchronizing wheels.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the right end of the driving belt wheel is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixed on the fixing frame through a motor frame.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping ring fixed on the rotating shaft, threaded rods are respectively and rotatably arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the clamping ring, a clamping block is rotatably arranged on the inner side of each threaded rod, and a clamping handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer side of each threaded rod.

As a modified scheme of the invention: and a plurality of hot air holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the drying ring.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the inside hollow structure that is of drying cylinder, and be provided with a plurality of drying holes on the lateral wall.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the gear set is a pair of bevel gear sets meshed with each other.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the fixed plate is provided with a yielding groove matched with the driven belt.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the section bars are detachably and fixedly arranged between the clamping mechanisms.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the rotary connecting rod is hinged to a non-circle center position on the rotary disk.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the moving block is connected on the fixed column fixed between the fixed frames in a penetrating manner.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the drying cylinder filled with food can rotate while being clamped by the clamping mechanism, so that the food in the drying cylinder can be dried in all directions;

2. the hot air box and the pressure cylinder are arranged, so that the drying ring can spray hot air while moving left and right, the drying of food in the drying cylinder is further accelerated, and the uniformity of the food in the drying process is ensured;

3. the whole testing device only has one power source, the part cost of the device is further reduced, the practicability is high, the reliability is high, and the device is worthy of popularization and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic overall rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged structural view of a in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the pressure cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a hot gas box according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a drying cylinder according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed base; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a pressure cylinder; 5. a telescopic column; 6. rotating the connecting rod; 7. rotating the disc; 8. a drive shaft; 9. a driven pulley; 10. a drive belt; 11. a driving pulley; 12. a drive motor; 13. a motor frame; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a clamping mechanism; 16. drying the ring; 17. hot air holes; 18. a hot gas column; 19. a hot air tank; 20. a moving block; 21. moving the frame; 22. fixing a column; 23. a synchronous belt; 24. a synchronizing wheel; 25. rotating the block; 26. a hot gas pipe; 27. a clamping ring; 28. a threaded rod; 29. a clamping handle; 30. a clamping block; 31. a gear pulley; 32. a gear set; 33. a pressure plug plate; 34. heating wires; 35. a rotating pulley; 36. a driven belt; 37. a drying cylinder; 38. drying the pores; 39. and (7) sealing the cover.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and further, the terms "first", "second", etc., are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements may be communicated with each other, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, a turnover drying device for food processing includes a fixed base 1, fixed frames 2 are installed on two sides of the upper end of the fixed base 1, a fixed plate 3 is installed on the top of the fixed frame 2, a synchronizing wheel 24 is rotatably installed on the lower end of the fixed plate 3, a synchronizing belt 23 is installed between the outer sides of the synchronizing wheels 24, a synchronous rotation action between the two synchronizing wheels 24 is realized by the rotation of the synchronizing belt 23, a rotating block 25 is installed on the front end edge of the synchronizing belt 23, so that the rotating block 25 synchronously moves along with the rotation of the synchronizing belt 23, a moving frame 21 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating block 25, a moving block 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving frame 21, a hot air box 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block 20, the hot air box 19 can reciprocate left and right through the mutual cooperation between the moving frame 21 and the rotating block 25, a heating wire 34 is installed inside the hot air box 19, the drying device is used for heating air led into the hot air box 19, the bottom of the hot air box 19 is communicated with the hot air column 18, the bottom of the hot air column 18 is provided with the drying ring 16, specifically, the drying ring 16 reciprocates left and right under the action of the moving block 20, and meanwhile, hot air is sprayed out, so that food in a turning state is effectively dried, the food is prevented from being dried at a certain fixed position, and the reliability of the drying device is further improved.

A rotating shaft 14 is rotatably arranged between the bottoms of the fixed frames 2, one end of the inner side of the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a clamping mechanism 15, a drying cylinder 37 is detachably arranged between the clamping mechanisms 15, the outer side of one rotating shaft 14 is connected with a driving belt wheel 11, the outer side of the driving belt wheel 11 is connected with a driven belt wheel 9 through a driving belt 10, the driven belt wheel 9 is coaxially connected with a gear set 32 through a transmission shaft 8, the front end of the gear set 32 is sequentially and coaxially connected with a gear belt wheel 31 and a rotating disk 7, the rotating shaft 14 drives the clamping mechanism 15 to rotate on one hand in the rotating process, on the other hand, the rotating disk 7 synchronously rotates under the action of the driving belt wheel 11, the driving belt 10 and the driven belt wheel 9, a rotating connecting rod 6 is hinged on the rotating disk 7, the other end of the rotating connecting rod 6 is hinged with a telescopic column 5, one end of the telescopic column 5, far away from the rotating connecting rod 6, is fixedly provided with a pressure plug plate 33, the pressure cock 33 slides inside fixing the pressure cylinder 4 of fixed plate 3 upper end, be connected with hot-air pipe 26 between pressure cylinder 4 and the hot gas case 19, the inside check valve that is provided with of hot-air pipe 26 has ensured the one-way circulation of hot gas, simultaneously in order to guarantee the leading-in of outside air toward pressure cylinder 4 inside, still install the air inlet mouth on the pressure cylinder 4 to the inside check valve that also installs of air inlet mouth, specifically, rotary disk 7 is rotating the in-process, makes pressure cock 33 remove about along pressure cylinder 4 inside through the effect of rotatory connecting rod 6, later passes through hot-air pipe 26's effect with hot-air transmission inside the hot gas case 19, has realized that dry ring 16 still removes about the blowout hot-air.

The outer side of the gear belt wheel 31 is connected with a rotary belt wheel 35 through a driven belt 36, the rotary belt wheel 35 is coaxially fixed with one of the synchronous wheels 24, specifically, after the rotary shaft 14 is transmitted through a series of power in the rotating process, the synchronous wheel 24 drives the synchronous belt 23 to perform a sufficient rotating action, and finally, the left-right moving action of the drying ring 16 is realized.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the right end of the driving pulley 11 is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 12, and the driving motor 12 is fixed on the fixing frame 2 through the motor frame 13, specifically, the driving motor 12 directly drives the driving pulley 11 to rotate, and simultaneously, the clamping mechanism 15 is also enabled to synchronously rotate, the driving motor 12 is the only power source in the whole device, and the cost of the whole testing device is further reduced.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 15 includes a clamping ring 27 fixed on the rotating shaft 14, the upper and lower sides of the clamping ring 27 are respectively rotatably provided with a threaded rod 28, a clamping block 30 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the threaded rod 28, and a clamping handle 29 is fixedly installed on one end of the outer side of the threaded rod 28, specifically, the threaded rod 28 is rotated by rotating the clamping handle 29, and finally, the purpose of clamping and fixing the drying cylinder 37 is achieved under the action of the clamping block 30, so that the drying cylinder cannot shake during the rotation process, and the stability of the device is further improved.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the bottom of the drying ring 16 is uniformly provided with a plurality of hot air holes 17, so that hot air can be effectively guided out from the inside of the drying ring 16, and the drying effect on food is finally satisfied.

In one case of this embodiment, the inside of the drying cylinder 37 is a hollow structure, and the side wall is provided with a plurality of drying holes 38, so that the gas sprayed from the inside of the drying ring 16 can enter the inside of the drying cylinder 37 through the drying holes 38, and finally, the effective drying of the food inside the drying cylinder 37 is realized.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the gear set 32 is a pair of intermeshing bevel gear sets for effecting torque transfer.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the fixing plate 3 is provided with a recess that is matched with the driven belt 36, so that the driven belt 36 does not interfere with the torque transmission process.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the sealing cover 39 is detachably installed on one side of the end of the drying cylinder 37 through a screw structure, so that the worker can take and place the dried food from the inside of the drying cylinder 37 conveniently.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the rotary link 6 is hinged to the rotary plate 7 at a non-circular position, so that the rotary motion of the rotary plate 7 can be converted into the left-right linear motion of the telescopic column 5.

Example 2

In another embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that the moving block 20 is connected to the fixing posts 22 fixed between the fixing frames 2 in a penetrating manner, and specifically, the moving block 20 does not shake during moving left and right by the cooperation of the fixing posts 22, thereby further improving the reliability of the whole device.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the drying device works, food to be dried is placed into the drying cylinder 37, then the drying cylinder 37 is sealed through the sealing cover 39, then the drying cylinder 37 filled with the food is placed between the two clamping mechanisms 15 to be clamped and fixed, then the driving motor 12 is started, the driving motor 12 directly drives the clamping mechanisms 15 to rotate through the rotating shaft 14, meanwhile, under the action of a series of belt wheels and gears, the synchronous wheel 24 drives the synchronous belt 23 to rotate, then the drying ring 16 moves left and right under the coordination of the rotating block 25 and the moving frame 21, on the other hand, the rotating disc 7 rotates, through the coordination of the rotating connecting rod 6 and the telescopic column 5, the pressure plug plate 33 moves left and right along the inside of the pressure cylinder 4, then under the coordination of the hot air pipe 26, the drying ring 16 moves left and right and simultaneously ejects hot air, and finally, the drying ring 16 can perform air-jet drying on the food in the drying cylinder 37 in a rotating state, at this time, the food is turned inside the drying cylinder 37, and the drying effect is further improved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The turnover drying equipment for food processing comprises a fixed base (1) and is characterized in that fixed frames (2) are mounted on two sides of the upper end of the fixed base (1), a fixed plate (3) is mounted at the top of each fixed frame (2), a synchronizing wheel (24) is rotatably arranged at the lower end of each fixed plate (3), a synchronizing belt (23) is mounted between the outer sides of the synchronizing wheels (24), a rotating block (25) is mounted at the front end edge of the synchronizing belt (23), a moving frame (21) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating block (25), a moving block (20) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the moving frame (21), a hot air box (19) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the moving block (20), heating wires (34) are mounted inside the hot air box (19), a hot air column (18) is communicated with the bottom of the hot air box (19), and a drying ring (16) is mounted at the bottom of the hot air column (18);

the drying machine is characterized in that rotating shafts (14) are rotatably arranged between the bottoms of the fixing frames (2), clamping mechanisms (15) are installed at one end of the inner side of each rotating shaft (14), drying cylinders (37) are detachably installed between the clamping mechanisms (15), a driving pulley (11) is connected to the outer side of one rotating shaft (14), a driven pulley (9) is connected to the outer side of the driving pulley (11) through a driving belt (10), a gear set (32) is coaxially connected to the driven pulley (9) through a transmission shaft (8), a gear pulley (31) and a rotating disc (7) are sequentially and coaxially connected to the front end of the gear set (32), a rotating connecting rod (6) is hinged to the rotating disc (7), a telescopic column (5) is hinged to the other end, away from the rotating disc (7), of the telescopic column (5), a pressure plug plate (33) is fixedly installed at one end, away from the rotating connecting rod (6), and the pressure plug plate (33) slides inside a pressure cylinder (4) fixed at the upper end of the fixing plate (3), a hot air pipe (26) is connected between the pressure cylinder (4) and the hot air box (19);

the outer side of the gear belt wheel (31) is connected with a rotary belt wheel (35) through a driven belt (36), and the rotary belt wheel (35) is coaxially fixed with one synchronous wheel (24).

2. The turnover drying equipment for food processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right end of the driving pulley (11) is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (12), and the driving motor (12) is fixed on the fixed frame (2) through the motor frame (13).

3. The turnover drying equipment for food processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (15) comprises a clamping ring (27) fixed on the rotating shaft (14), the upper and lower sides of the clamping ring (27) are respectively provided with a threaded rod (28) in a rotating manner, a clamping block (30) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the threaded rod (28), and one end of the outer side of the threaded rod (28) is fixedly provided with a clamping handle (29).

4. The turnover drying equipment for food processing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the drying ring (16) is uniformly provided with a plurality of hot air holes (17).

5. The turnover drying equipment for food processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying cylinder (37) is hollow inside and has a plurality of drying holes (38) on its side wall.

6. The turnover drying apparatus for food processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein said gear train (32) is a pair of intermeshing bevel gear trains.

7. The turnover drying equipment for food processing as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that the fixed plate (3) is provided with a relief groove cooperating with the driven belt (36).

8. The turnover type drying equipment for food processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein one side of the end of the drying cylinder (37) is detachably mounted with a sealing cover (39) through a screw structure.

9. The tumble drying apparatus for food processing according to claim 1 characterized in that said rotating link (6) is hinged to the rotating disc (7) in a non-circular position.

10. The turnover drying equipment for food processing according to claim 9, characterised in that said mobile mass (20) is threaded on fixed posts (22) fixed between the fixed frames (2).