CN114811499A - A solar street light with a solar panel protection structure - Google Patents
A solar street light with a solar panel protection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN114811499A CN114811499A CN202210362352.6A CN202210362352A CN114811499A CN 114811499 A CN114811499 A CN 114811499A CN 202210362352 A CN202210362352 A CN 202210362352A CN 114811499 A CN114811499 A CN 114811499A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种带有太阳能板保护结构的太阳能路灯,涉及太阳能路灯技术领域,包括灯杆、为灯珠提供电力的太阳能板和用于安装太阳能板的安装机构,安装机构包括用于安装太阳能板的矩形安装框,矩形安装框侧壁固定设支撑块,支撑块上转动插接有传动杆,传动杆的外壁固定套接有位于支撑块上方的扇叶,传动杆转动贯穿支撑块且连接有位于支撑块下方的传动盘,联动杆的端部铰接有顶杆,太阳能板端部的销轴之间通过联动机构联动。本发明利用安装机构联合联动机构能够将太阳能板在矩形安装框上往复频繁抖动,能达到驱除鸟类的目的,避免鸟类停飞在太阳能板上排泄粪便,导致太阳能板无法全面接受光照进行光电转换操作,同时也易造成太阳能板的损坏。
The invention discloses a solar street lamp with a solar panel protection structure, which relates to the technical field of solar street lamps, and includes a lamp pole, a solar panel for providing electricity for lamp beads, and an installation mechanism for installing the solar panel. The rectangular installation frame of the solar panel, the side wall of the rectangular installation frame is fixed with a support block, a transmission rod is rotatably inserted on the support block, the outer wall of the transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a fan blade located above the support block, and the transmission rod rotates through the support block and A transmission disc located under the support block is connected, the end of the linkage rod is hinged with a top rod, and the pins at the end of the solar panel are linked by a linkage mechanism. The invention utilizes the installation mechanism combined with the linkage mechanism to frequently shake the solar panel back and forth on the rectangular installation frame, which can achieve the purpose of expelling birds, avoid birds grounding on the solar panel to excrete feces, resulting in that the solar panel cannot fully receive sunlight for photoelectricity. The conversion operation is also easy to cause damage to the solar panel.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及太阳能路灯技术领域,具体为一种带有太阳能板保护结构的太阳能路灯。The invention relates to the technical field of solar street lamps, in particular to a solar street lamp with a solar panel protection structure.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能路灯越来越广泛的应用到户外供电不方便的道路上,满足人们夜间的出行照明需求,太阳能板作为太阳能路灯的主体零部件,为灯珠提供电源,太阳能板作为户外电能转换的主要部件,由于无人看守,且处于高空,自然成为鸟类停飞落脚点,鸟类排泄的粪便落在太阳能板表面,太阳能板表面长期堆积粪便,导致太阳能板无法全面接受光照进行光电转换操作,影响太阳能电板进行光电转换的效率,鸟类粪便堆积在太阳能板表面,也容易造成太阳能电板损害,所以这里设计了一种带有太阳能板保护结构的太阳能路灯,以便于解决上述问题。Solar street lights are more and more widely used on roads with inconvenient outdoor power supply to meet people's travel lighting needs at night. As the main component of solar street lights, solar panels provide power for lamp beads. , Because it is unguarded and at high altitude, it naturally becomes the landing point for birds to stop flying. The feces excreted by birds fall on the surface of the solar panel, and the surface of the solar panel accumulates feces for a long time, which makes the solar panel unable to fully receive light for photoelectric conversion operations. The efficiency of photoelectric conversion of solar panels, and the accumulation of bird droppings on the surface of solar panels can also easily cause damage to solar panels. Therefore, a solar street light with a solar panel protection structure is designed here to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种带有太阳能板保护结构的太阳能路灯,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar street light with a solar panel protection structure to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种带有太阳能板保护结构的太阳能路灯,包括灯杆、为灯珠提供电力的太阳能板和用于安装太阳能板的安装机构,太阳能板通过安装机构设置在灯杆的顶端一侧,先将灯杆固定安装在安装地的地面上,利用安装机构将太阳能板安装在灯杆的顶端一侧,太阳能板进行光电转换操作。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solar street lamp with a solar panel protection structure, including a lamp pole, a solar panel for providing power to the lamp beads, and an installation mechanism for installing the solar panel. The mechanism is arranged on the top side of the light pole. First, the light pole is fixedly installed on the ground of the installation site, and the solar panel is installed on the top side of the light pole by the installation mechanism, and the solar panel performs photoelectric conversion operation.
安装机构包括用于安装太阳能板的矩形安装框,将矩形安装框安装在灯杆的顶端一侧,根据光电转换需求,将太阳能板以最佳的角度安装在矩形安装框内,使得太阳能板以最佳的角度接受太阳光照,确保光电转换效率最高。The installation mechanism includes a rectangular installation frame for installing the solar panel. The rectangular installation frame is installed on the top side of the light pole. According to the photoelectric conversion requirements, the solar panel is installed in the rectangular installation frame at the best angle, so that the solar panel can be The best angle receives sunlight to ensure the highest photoelectric conversion efficiency.
矩形安装框侧壁固定设支撑块,支撑块上转动插接有传动杆,传动杆的外壁固定套接有位于支撑块上方的扇叶,扇叶利用传动杆设置在支撑块的上端,扇叶受到户外风力吹动,带动传动杆在支撑块上转动,扇叶转动能够对停飞在太阳能板上的鸟类进行干扰驱离。A support block is fixed on the side wall of the rectangular installation frame, and a transmission rod is rotated and inserted on the support block. The outer wall of the transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a fan blade located above the support block. The fan blade is arranged on the upper end of the support block by using the transmission rod. Blown by the outdoor wind, the transmission rod is driven to rotate on the support block, and the rotation of the fan blade can interfere and drive away the birds parked on the solar panel.
传动杆转动贯穿支撑块且连接有位于支撑块下方的传动盘,传动盘的底端边缘位置转动设有连接轴,且连接轴的端部设有联动杆,联动杆的端部铰接有顶杆,矩形安装框的底端固定设有与顶杆滑动插接的滑动座,连接轴跟随传动盘作圆周运动,联动杆的一端通过连接轴与传动盘作为摇摆运动,而联动杆的另一端能够牵引顶杆沿着滑动座往复抽拉滑动。The transmission rod rotates through the support block and is connected with a transmission disk located under the support block. The bottom edge of the transmission disk rotates with a connecting shaft, and the end of the connecting shaft is provided with a linkage rod, and the end of the linkage rod is hinged with a top rod , the bottom end of the rectangular mounting frame is fixedly provided with a sliding seat that is slidably inserted with the ejector rod, the connecting shaft follows the transmission disc for circular motion, one end of the linkage rod acts as a rocking motion through the connecting shaft and the transmission disc, and the other end of the linkage rod can The pulling ejector rod reciprocates and slides along the sliding seat.
太阳能板设有两块且太阳能板的两端通过销轴与矩形安装框的内部两侧侧壁转动连接,两个太阳能板端部的销轴之间通过联动机构联动,且联动机构与顶杆联动,顶杆往复抽拉滑动时,能够通过联动机构带动两个太阳能板以端部销轴为转动中心往复高频率翻转,能达到驱除鸟类的目的,避免鸟类停飞在太阳能板上排泄粪便,导致太阳能板无法全面接受光照进行光电转换操作,同时也易造成太阳能板的损坏。There are two solar panels, and the two ends of the solar panel are rotatably connected to the inner two side walls of the rectangular installation frame through pins. Linkage, when the ejector rod reciprocally pulls and slides, the linkage mechanism can drive the two solar panels to reciprocate high-frequency flipping with the end pin as the center of rotation, which can achieve the purpose of expelling birds and prevent birds from flying and excreting on the solar panels. Excrement makes the solar panel unable to fully receive light for photoelectric conversion operation, and it is also easy to cause damage to the solar panel.
联动机构包括连杆,连杆的两端均对称转动设有两个滑杆,每个滑杆的端部外壁均滑动套接有套筒,每个套筒的端部与销轴侧壁固定连接,连杆的外壁底端固定设有导向块,导向块开设有与顶杆滑动插接的贯穿孔,且贯穿孔的内部底端面为倾斜分布的斜面,顶杆往复高频率抽拉滑动时,由于贯穿孔的内部底端面为倾斜分布的斜面,且顶杆只能沿着滑动座滑动,所以当顶杆沿着导向块的贯穿孔内部往复抽拉滑动时,能够将导向块向下拨动,连杆跟随导向块同步下调,连杆端部的滑杆能够沿着对应的套筒内部滑动,滑动的同时能够将套筒带动太阳能板端部销轴围绕与矩形安装框转动处翻转,从而带动太阳能板频繁往复转动,能达到驱除鸟类的目的。The linkage mechanism includes a connecting rod. Both ends of the connecting rod are symmetrically rotated and provided with two sliding rods. The outer wall of the end of each sliding rod is slidably sleeved with a sleeve, and the end of each sleeve is fixed to the side wall of the pin shaft. The bottom end of the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixed with a guide block, and the guide block is provided with a through hole that is slidably inserted with the ejector rod, and the inner bottom end surface of the through hole is a sloping surface. , because the inner bottom end surface of the through hole is an inclined surface, and the ejector rod can only slide along the sliding seat, so when the ejector rod reciprocates and slides along the inside of the through hole of the guide block, the guide block can be pulled down. When the connecting rod moves, the connecting rod is lowered synchronously with the guide block, and the sliding rod at the end of the connecting rod can slide along the inside of the corresponding sleeve, and at the same time, the sleeve can drive the pin shaft of the end of the solar panel to turn over around the place where it rotates with the rectangular installation frame. Thereby, the solar panel is driven to rotate back and forth frequently, and the purpose of repelling birds can be achieved.
在进一步的实施例中,扇叶设有若干个,且均匀间隔分布在传动杆的外壁,若干个扇叶受到横向来风,若干个扇叶同时转动产生较大的扭矩,带动同一根传动杆转动。In a further embodiment, the fan blades are provided with several and evenly spaced on the outer wall of the transmission rod. The several fan blades are subjected to lateral wind, and the several fan blades rotate at the same time to generate a large torque, which drives the same transmission rod. turn.
在进一步的实施例中,矩形安装框可调节设置在灯杆的顶端一侧,根据太阳能板的光照角度需求,来调整矩形安装框的安装角度,即太阳能板接受太阳光照角度。In a further embodiment, the rectangular installation frame can be adjusted and arranged on the top side of the light pole, and the installation angle of the rectangular installation frame is adjusted according to the illumination angle requirement of the solar panel, that is, the solar panel receives sunlight.
在进一步的实施例中,安装机构还包括套接盘和T型支撑梁,套接盘套接在灯杆的外壁顶端,T型支撑梁一端与套接盘外壁固定连接,T型支撑梁的另一端上端固定设有两个支撑柱,两个支撑柱的顶端均铰接有铰接块,且两个铰接块分别与矩形安装框的一侧侧壁固定连接,套接盘套接在灯杆的顶端,通过T型支撑梁将两个支撑柱支撑起与铰接块连接的矩形安装框,矩形安装框通过铰接块围绕支撑柱顶端翻转,能够调整矩形安装框的倾角。In a further embodiment, the installation mechanism further includes a socket plate and a T-shaped support beam, the socket plate is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the light pole, one end of the T-shaped support beam is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the socket plate, and the upper end of the other end of the T-shaped support beam Two supporting columns are fixedly arranged, and the tops of the two supporting columns are hinged with hinge blocks, and the two hinge blocks are respectively fixedly connected with one side wall of the rectangular installation frame. The two support beams support the rectangular installation frame connected with the hinge block, the rectangular installation frame is turned around the top of the support column through the hinge block, and the inclination of the rectangular installation frame can be adjusted.
在进一步的实施例中,矩形安装框的另一侧侧壁连接有能够调整矩形安装框倾角的调节件,利用调节件来锁定矩形安装框的位置,避免调整好倾角的矩形安装框角度随意发生变化。In a further embodiment, an adjustment member capable of adjusting the inclination of the rectangular installation frame is connected to the other side wall of the rectangular installation frame, and the adjustment member is used to lock the position of the rectangular installation frame to avoid random occurrence of the angle of the rectangular installation frame with the adjusted inclination angle. Variety.
在进一步的实施例中,调节件包括插接盘、导向筒和T型对接杆,插接盘滑动套接在灯杆的外壁顶端,导向筒一端固定设置在插接盘的径向侧壁,导向筒另一端通过T型滑槽与T型对接杆外壁滑动插接,T型对接杆的另一端与矩形安装框的远离铰接块的一侧侧壁铰接,将插接盘沿着灯杆的外壁上下滑动,同时导向筒和T型对接杆之间发生相对抽拉滑动,能够带动矩形安装框的铰接块围绕与支撑柱的转动处发生转动,实现角度调节,调节好以后将插接盘的位置限定住即可。In a further embodiment, the adjusting member includes a plug-in tray, a guide cylinder and a T-shaped butt rod, the plug-in tray is slidably sleeved on the top end of the outer wall of the light pole, one end of the guide cylinder is fixedly arranged on the radial side wall of the plug-in tray, and the other side of the guide cylinder is One end is slidably connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped docking rod through the T-shaped chute, and the other end of the T-shaped docking rod is hinged to the side wall of the rectangular installation frame away from the hinge block, and the plug-in tray is slid up and down along the outer wall of the light pole. At the same time, the relative pulling and sliding between the guide cylinder and the T-shaped docking rod can drive the hinge block of the rectangular installation frame to rotate around the rotation point with the support column, so as to realize the angle adjustment. .
在进一步的实施例中,套接盘的外壁铰接有限位杆,限位杆上开设有若干个倾斜分布的限位孔,插接盘的外壁底端倾斜设有能够与限位杆的限位孔插接的卡块,当矩形安装框调整好倾角以后,插接盘位于灯杆的位置需要限定,将限位杆围绕与套接盘的铰接处翻转,能够将插接盘侧壁的卡块卡进限位杆的限位孔内部。In a further embodiment, the outer wall of the socket disk is hinged with a limit rod, the limit rod is provided with a number of limit holes distributed obliquely, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the socket disk is inclined with a limit hole that can be inserted into the limit rod. When the inclination of the rectangular mounting frame is adjusted, the position of the socket plate on the light pole needs to be limited, and the limit rod can be turned over around the hinge with the socket plate to snap the block on the side wall of the socket plate into the limit. inside the stopper hole of the rod.
在进一步的实施例中,调节件包括椭圆形支撑钢圈和两个上下对称分布的T型螺纹杆,椭圆形支撑钢圈的上下两侧开设有分别与两个T型螺纹杆转动插接的螺纹孔,上侧T型螺纹杆端部与矩形安装框的远离铰接块的一侧侧壁铰接,T型支撑梁的上端开设有倒立T型槽,下侧T型螺纹杆端部滑动延伸至倒立T型槽内部且固定设有能够沿着倒立T型槽内部水平滑动的滑块,徒手转动椭圆形支撑钢圈,使得椭圆形支撑钢圈与两个T型螺纹杆之间相对转动,椭圆形支撑钢圈能够产生可逆形变,转动的同时,两个T型螺纹杆能够向相互远离或者相互靠近的一侧调整,将矩形安装框的铰接块围绕与支撑柱的转动处翻转调整倾角,同时滑块能够沿着倒立T型槽内部水平滑动,倾角调整至所需角度时,停止转动椭圆形支撑钢圈,即可固定住调节好倾角的矩形安装框。In a further embodiment, the adjusting member includes an oval supporting steel ring and two T-shaped threaded rods symmetrically distributed up and down, and two upper and lower sides of the oval supporting steel ring are respectively provided with two T-shaped threaded rods rotatably inserted. Threaded holes, the end of the upper T-shaped threaded rod is hinged with the side wall of the rectangular installation frame away from the hinge block, the upper end of the T-shaped support beam is provided with an inverted T-shaped groove, and the end of the lower T-shaped threaded rod slides to extend to The inside of the inverted T-shaped groove is fixed with a slider that can slide horizontally along the interior of the inverted T-shaped groove, and the oval support steel ring is rotated with bare hands, so that the oval support steel ring and the two T-shaped threaded rods rotate relative to each other. The shaped support steel ring can produce reversible deformation. While rotating, the two T-shaped threaded rods can be adjusted to the side that is far away from or close to each other, and the hinge block of the rectangular installation frame is turned around the rotation with the support column to adjust the inclination angle. The slider can slide horizontally along the interior of the inverted T-shaped groove. When the inclination angle is adjusted to the desired angle, stop rotating the oval support steel ring, and the rectangular installation frame with the adjusted inclination angle can be fixed.
在进一步的实施例中,灯杆的外壁顶端开设有导向缺口,套接盘的内壁固定设有与导向缺口滑动卡接的导向卡块,利用导向卡块沿着导向缺口内部滑下,既能够满足对整个安装机构的快速安装,又能够避免套接盘在灯杆的顶端发生转动,影响太阳能板进行光高效电转换操作。In a further embodiment, the top of the outer wall of the light pole is provided with a guide notch, and the inner wall of the socket plate is fixedly provided with a guide block that is slidably engaged with the guide notch, and the guide block is used to slide down along the inside of the guide notch. The quick installation of the entire installation mechanism can also prevent the socket plate from rotating at the top of the light pole, which affects the light-efficient electrical conversion operation of the solar panel.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明为一种带有太阳能板保护结构的太阳能路灯,利用安装机构将太阳能板安装在灯杆的顶端一侧,同时安装机构联合联动机构能够将太阳能板在矩形安装框上往复频繁抖动,能达到驱除鸟类的目的,避免鸟类停飞在太阳能板上排泄粪便,导致太阳能板无法全面接受光照进行光电转换操作,同时也易造成太阳能板的损坏。The invention is a solar street lamp with a solar panel protection structure. The solar panel is installed on the top side of the lamp pole by using the installation mechanism. At the same time, the installation mechanism and the linkage mechanism can make the solar panel reciprocate frequently on the rectangular installation frame. To achieve the purpose of expelling birds, avoid birds grounding to excrete feces on the solar panel, resulting in the solar panel not being able to fully receive light for photoelectric conversion operations, and also easily causing damage to the solar panel.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明主体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the main structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的灯杆局部剖视图;2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a light pole of the present invention;
图3为本发明的图1中A处结构放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at place A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明的限位杆局部半剖图;4 is a partial half-section view of the limit rod of the present invention;
图5为本发明的调节件与安装框结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting member and the mounting frame of the present invention;
图6为本发明的调节件结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the adjusting member of the present invention;
图7为本发明的太阳能板与联动机构结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the solar panel and the linkage mechanism of the present invention;
图8为本发明的安装框与传动机构结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation frame and the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
图9为本发明的联动机构结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a linkage mechanism of the present invention;
图10为本发明的导向块半剖图。FIG. 10 is a half-section view of the guide block of the present invention.
图中:1、灯杆;11、连接盘;12、灯罩;13、导向缺口;2、安装机构;21、套接盘;22、铰接块;23、T型支撑梁;24、支撑柱;25、矩形安装框;26、支撑块;27、传动杆;28、扇叶;29、传动盘;210、滑动座;211、限位杆;212、导向卡块;213、限位孔;214、倒立T型槽;215、联动杆;216、顶杆;3、调节件;31、插接盘;32、导向筒;33、T型对接杆;34、卡块;35、T型螺纹杆;36、椭圆形支撑钢圈;37、滑块;4、太阳能板;41、销轴;5、联动机构;51、连杆;52、滑杆;53、套筒;54、导向块;55、贯穿孔。In the figure: 1. Light pole; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Lampshade; 13. Guiding notch; 2. Mounting mechanism; 21. Socket plate; 22. Hinged block; 23. T-shaped support beam; , rectangular mounting frame; 26, support block; 27, transmission rod; 28, fan blade; 29, transmission disc; 210, sliding seat; 211, limit rod; 212, guide block; 213, limit hole; 214, Inverted T-slot; 215, linkage rod; 216, ejector rod; 3, adjustment piece; 31, plug-in plate; 32, guide cylinder; 33, T-shaped butt rod; 34, clamp block; 35, T-shaped threaded rod; 36 , oval support steel ring; 37, slider; 4, solar panel; 41, pin; 5, linkage mechanism; 51, connecting rod; 52, sliding rod; 53, sleeve; 54, guide block; 55, through hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
请参阅图1、图7、图8、图9和图10,本实施例提供了一种带有太阳能板保护结构的太阳能路灯,包括灯杆1、太阳能板4和用于安装太阳能板4的安装机构2,太阳能板4通过安装机构2设置在灯杆1的顶端一侧,先将灯杆1固定安装在安装地的地面上,利用安装机构2将太阳能板4安装在灯杆1的顶端一侧,太阳能板4进行光电转换操作。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , this embodiment provides a solar street light with a solar panel protection structure, including a
灯杆1的外壁顶部固定套接有连接盘11,且连接盘11的径向侧壁通过延伸杆固定设有灯罩12,灯罩12内部设有灯珠,太阳能电板4通过导线与灯珠的正负极连接,太阳能板4光电转换产生的电通过导线为灯罩12内的灯珠供电,满足日常照明需求。The top of the outer wall of the
安装机构2包括用于安装太阳能板4的矩形安装框25,将矩形安装框25安装在灯杆1的顶端一侧,根据光电转换需求,将太阳能板4以最佳的角度安装在矩形安装框25内,使得太阳能板4以最佳的角度接受太阳光照,确保光电转换效率最高。The installation mechanism 2 includes a
矩形安装框25侧壁固定设支撑块26,支撑块26上转动插接有传动杆27,传动杆27的外壁固定套接有位于支撑块26上方的扇叶28,扇叶28利用传动杆27设置在支撑块26的上端,扇叶28受到户外风力吹动,带动传动杆27在支撑块26上转动,扇叶28转动能够对停飞在太阳能板4上的鸟类进行干扰驱离。A
传动杆27转动贯穿支撑块26且连接有位于支撑块26下方的传动盘29,转动的传动杆27带动传动盘29同步转动,传动盘29的底端边缘位置转动设有连接轴,且连接轴的端部设有联动杆215,联动杆215的端部铰接有顶杆216,矩形安装框25的底端固定设有与顶杆216滑动插接的滑动座210,连接轴跟随传动盘29作圆周运动,联动杆215的一端通过连接轴与传动盘29作为摇摆运动,而联动杆215的另一端能够牵引顶杆216沿着滑动座210往复抽拉滑动。The
太阳能板4设有两块且太阳能板4的两端通过销轴41与矩形安装框25的内部两侧侧壁转动连接,两个太阳能板4端部的销轴41之间通过联动机构5联动,且联动机构5与顶杆216联动,顶杆216往复抽拉滑动时,能够通过联动机构5带动两个太阳能板4以端部销轴41为转动中心往复高频率翻转,能达到驱除鸟类的目的,避免鸟类停飞在太阳能板上排泄粪便,导致太阳能板4无法全面接受光照进行光电转换操作,同时也易造成太阳能板的损坏。Two
联动机构5包括连杆51,连杆51的两端均对称转动设有两个滑杆52,每个滑杆52的端部外壁均滑动套接有套筒53,每个套筒53的端部与销轴41侧壁固定连接,连杆51的外壁底端固定设有导向块54,导向块54开设有与顶杆216滑动插接的贯穿孔55,且贯穿孔55的内部底端面为倾斜分布的斜面,顶杆216往复高频率抽拉滑动时,由于贯穿孔55的内部底端面为倾斜分布的斜面,且顶杆216只能沿着滑动座210滑动,所以当顶杆216沿着导向块54的贯穿孔55内部往复抽拉滑动时,能够将导向块54向下拨动,连杆51跟随导向块54同步下调,连杆51端部的滑杆52能够沿着对应的套筒53内部滑动,滑动的同时能够将套筒53带动太阳能板4端部销轴41围绕与矩形安装框25转动处翻转,从而带动太阳能板4频繁往复转动,能达到驱除鸟类的目的。The linkage mechanism 5 includes a connecting
另外,太阳能板4频繁往复转动,使得雨后残留在太阳能板4表面上的雨水受到频繁往复转动滑落,表面雨水残留在太阳能板4表面,太阳光照时,易产生折射和反射,影响太阳能板4全面接受太阳光照进行光电转换操作。In addition, the
实施例二Embodiment 2
请参阅图1、图3和图4,在实施例1的基础上做了进一步改进:Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, further improvements have been made on the basis of Embodiment 1:
为了太阳能板4以最佳的光照角度接受光照操作,提高光电转换效率,将矩形安装框25可调节设置在灯杆1的顶端一侧,根据太阳能板4的光照角度需求,来调整矩形安装框25的安装角度,即太阳能板4接受太阳光照角度。In order for the
安装机构2还包括套接盘21和T型支撑梁23,套接盘21套接在灯杆1的外壁顶端,T型支撑梁23一端与套接盘21外壁固定连接,T型支撑梁23的另一端上端固定设有两个支撑柱24,两个支撑柱24的顶端均铰接有铰接块22,且两个铰接块22分别与矩形安装框25的一侧侧壁固定连接,套接盘21套接在灯杆1的顶端,通过T型支撑梁23将两个支撑柱24支撑起与铰接块22连接的矩形安装框25,矩形安装框25通过铰接块22围绕支撑柱24顶端翻转,能够调整矩形安装框25的倾角。The installation mechanism 2 also includes a
当矩形安装框25的倾角调整好以后,在矩形安装框25的另一侧侧壁连接有能够调整矩形安装框25倾角的调节件3,利用调节件3来锁定矩形安装框25的位置,避免调整好倾角的矩形安装框25角度随意发生变化。After the inclination of the
调节件3包括插接盘31、导向筒32和T型对接杆33,插接盘31滑动套接在灯杆1的外壁顶端,导向筒32一端固定设置在插接盘31的径向侧壁,导向筒32另一端通过T型滑槽与T型对接杆33外壁滑动插接,T型对接杆33的另一端与矩形安装框25的远离铰接块22的一侧侧壁铰接,将插接盘31沿着灯杆1的外壁上下滑动,同时导向筒32和T型对接杆33之间发生相对抽拉滑动,能够带动矩形安装框25的铰接块22围绕与支撑柱24的转动处发生转动,实现角度调节,调节好以后将插接盘31的位置限定住即可。The adjusting
通过在套接盘21的外壁铰接有限位杆211,限位杆211上开设有若干个倾斜分布的限位孔213,插接盘31的外壁底端倾斜设有能够与限位杆211的限位孔213插接的卡块34,当矩形安装框25调整好倾角以后,插接盘31位于灯杆1的位置需要限定,将限位杆211围绕与套接盘21的铰接处翻转,能够将插接盘31侧壁的卡块34卡进限位杆211的限位孔213内部。The
采用调节件3既能够对矩形安装框25倾角的调节,又能够满足对矩形安装框25的固定安装,避免调节后的矩形安装框25倾角随意发生调节操作。The use of the adjusting
实施例三
请参阅图1、图5和图6,与实施例2的不同之处在于:Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the difference from Embodiment 2 is:
调节件3包括椭圆形支撑钢圈36和两个上下对称分布的T型螺纹杆35,椭圆形支撑钢圈36的上下两侧开设有分别与两个T型螺纹杆35转动插接的螺纹孔,上侧T型螺纹杆35端部与矩形安装框25的远离铰接块22的一侧侧壁铰接,T型支撑梁23的上端开设有倒立T型槽214,下侧T型螺纹杆35端部滑动延伸至倒立T型槽214内部且固定设有能够沿着倒立T型槽214内部水平滑动的滑块37,徒手转动椭圆形支撑钢圈36,使得椭圆形支撑钢圈36与两个T型螺纹杆35之间相对转动,椭圆形支撑钢圈36产生可逆形变,转动的同时,两个T型螺纹杆35能够向相互远离或者相互靠近的一侧调整,将矩形安装框25的铰接块22围绕与支撑柱24的转动处翻转调整倾角,同时滑块37能够沿着倒立T型槽214内部水平滑动,倾角调整至所需角度时,停止转动椭圆形支撑钢圈36,即可固定住调节好倾角的矩形安装框25。The adjusting
采用调节件3既能够对矩形安装框25倾角的调节,又能够满足对矩形安装框25的固定安装,避免调节后的矩形安装框25倾角随意发生调节操作。The use of the adjusting
实施例四
请参阅图1、图2和图8,在实施例3的基础上做了进一步改进:Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 8, and further improvements have been made on the basis of Embodiment 3:
为了避免安装机构2在灯杆1顶端一侧发生转动,在灯杆1的外壁顶端开设有导向缺口13,套接盘21的内壁固定设有与导向缺口13滑动卡接的导向卡块212,当套接盘21沿着灯杆1的外壁下滑时,利用导向卡块212沿着导向缺口13内部滑下,既能够满足对整个安装机构2的快速安装,又能够避免套接盘21在灯杆1的顶端发生转动,影响太阳能板4进行光高效电转换操作。In order to prevent the installation mechanism 2 from rotating on the top side of the
为了增强传动杆27的转动扭矩,将扇叶28设置若干个,且均匀间隔分布在传动杆27的外壁,若干个扇叶28受到横向来风,若干个扇叶28同时转动产生较大的扭矩,带动同一根传动杆27转动。In order to enhance the rotational torque of the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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