CN114808634A

CN114808634A - Ground soil cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN114808634A
Application number: CN202210627282.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭玮伟; 殷小静; 殷永军; 职明明
Original assignee: Henan University of Urban Construction
Current assignee: Henan University of Urban Construction
Priority date: 2022-06-06
Filing date: 2022-06-06
Publication date: 2022-07-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a ground soil cleaning device which comprises a cleaning box body, wherein a turntable, a lifting seat platform, a supporting box and a storage box structure are respectively arranged in the cleaning box body from bottom to top, a soil spray component for water liquid spray cleaning of soil, a soil scraping component for cutting and scraping the soil and a soil cleaning component for brushing and cleaning the soil are respectively arranged on the turntable, and a digital display control panel is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning box body; earth adhesion subaerial, the carousel rotates the earth that can drive to set up on it and spouts the washing subassembly, earth strikes off subassembly and earth and cleans the subassembly rotation under the drive of motor, realizes striking off, brushing and the spray rinsing to earth rotating the in-process from this, has improved the effect and the efficiency of cleaing away to earth greatly, has still reduced staff's pulling intensity.

Description

Ground soil cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a ground soil cleaning device.

Background

Civil engineering is a general name of scientific technology for building various land engineering facilities, and refers to applied materials and equipment and technical activities such as surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining, repairing and the like, soil is often required to be carried and transported in the building process, and mud blocks fall off from a vehicle in the soil conveying process of a civil engineering muck truck, and the mud can be adhered to the road surface under the rolling of a passing vehicle; however, in the prior art, the soil is adhered to the ground, which affects the beauty and safety of the road surface and needs to be cleaned, but during cleaning, a shovel is often used by workers to scrape the soil and shovel off, the effect is poor, the efficiency is low, and the normal traffic of the road surface is greatly affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving the above problems and providing a ground soil cleaning device, which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art, as will be described in detail below.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a ground soil cleaning device which comprises a cleaning box body, wherein a turntable, a lifting seat platform, a supporting box and a storage box structure are respectively arranged in the cleaning box body from bottom to top, a soil spray component for water liquid spray cleaning of soil, a soil scraping component for cutting and scraping the soil and a soil cleaning component for brushing and cleaning the soil are respectively arranged on the turntable, and a digital display control panel is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning box body;

a water storage tank for providing spraying water liquid for the soil spraying component and a motor for driving the rotary disc to rotate are respectively arranged in the lifting seat platform, a liquid feeding pipe structure is arranged on the upper side of the water storage tank, and a lifting driving unit for driving the lifting seat platform and the rotary disc to lift up and down is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box body;

a muddy water absorption assembly used for absorbing and storing muddy water after water cleaning is arranged between the storage box structure and the supporting box.

By adopting the structure, when in use, the cleaning box body is moved to the position above the soil to be cleaned, at the moment, the soil is adhered to the ground under the influence of passing vehicles, the cleaning is needed to be carried out in order to ensure the cleanness of the road surface and the ground, at the moment, the lifting driving unit drives the lifting seat platform to move downwards, so that the soil scraping component and the soil cleaning component are contacted with the ground, the motor drives the turntable to rotate, the turntable rotates to drive the soil scraping component and the soil cleaning component arranged on the turntable to scrape and scrub the soil on the ground, and at the moment, the water liquid spraying on the soil can be realized through the soil spraying component, the soil cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, the generated muddy water can be absorbed and stored through the muddy water absorbing component, the liquid adding pipe structure can realize that water is added into the water storage tank, after the cleaning is finished, the lifting driving unit can drive the lifting seat platform to move upwards, so that the soil scraping component and the soil cleaning component are separated from the ground and rise to a certain height.

Preferably, the cleaning box body comprises an outer box body, an inner box body is sleeved in the outer box body, an annular supporting plate for supporting and limiting the bottom of the inner box body is formed at the inner side edge of the bottom of the outer box body, the lift drive unit includes the pneumatic cylinder, the bottom half was seted up including the pneumatic cylinder setting in some installation caulking grooves, there is the bottom plate bottom opening and the opening part of installation caulking groove through bolted connection, the lift spout has been seted up on being located the interior box inner wall of installation caulking groove top, it is provided with the lifting slide to slide from top to bottom in the lift spout, the one end fixed connection of lifting slide is on the outer wall of lift seat platform bottom, the push rod head end of pneumatic cylinder extend to in the lift spout and with lifting slide downside fixed connection, the upside fixedly connected with lifter of lifting slide, the upper end sliding connection of lifter is in the lift spout top is seted up some lifting holes, the axial of lifter is unanimous with the slip direction of lifting slide.

Preferably, the lifting seat platform comprises a water tank supporting seat, the interior of the water tank supporting seat is hollow, the upper side of the water tank supporting seat is open, the water storage tank is arranged at the inner lower part of the water tank supporting seat, the upper side of the water tank supporting seat is connected with a motor mounting seat through a bolt, a motor is fixedly arranged in the motor mounting seat, the liquid feeding pipe structure comprises a lower water guide pipe and an upper water guide pipe, the lower end of the lower water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top side of the water storage tank and communicated with the interior of the water storage tank, the upper end of the lower water guide pipe penetrates through the motor mounting seat and is connected with a telescopic pipe, a water feeding groove with an open upper side is formed in the supporting box, the lower end of the upper water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the interior of the water feeding groove and is connected with the upper end of the telescopic pipe, a plurality of second water through holes are formed in the side wall of the upper water guide pipe, and the water feeding groove are communicated with each other through the second water through holes, the upper end of the upper-section water guide pipe penetrates through the storage box structure and is connected with the pipe cap.

Preferably, the muddy water absorption assembly comprises a first water pump and a muddy water storage box, a placing cavity for placing the muddy water storage box is formed inside the support box, the first water pump is fixedly arranged in the storage box structure, a water outlet of the first water pump is connected with one end of a muddy water discharge pipe, the other end of the muddy water discharge pipe penetrates through a muddy water introducing hole formed in the top of the muddy water storage box and extends into the muddy water storage box, more than two sealing gaskets which are in butt seal with the muddy water discharge pipe are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the muddy water introducing hole, a water inlet of the first water pump is connected with one end of a suction pipe, the other end of the suction pipe is connected with a suction head, the first water pump is fixedly arranged in the storage box structure through a water pump mounting seat arranged on the outer side, a jacking structure is arranged between the support box and the lifting seat platform, and a power supply is arranged on the lower side inside the placing cavity;

under the circumstances of lift drive unit drive lift seat platform rebound, the lift seat platform passes through the jack-up structure and stores the muddy water box and the ejecting clearance box body of storing box structure, the jack-up structure is including the fixed sliding sleeve that sets up at the inside bottom surface of supporting box, it is provided with the slide bar to run through the slip along the upper and lower direction in the sliding sleeve, the slide opening has been seted up on the top of slide bar, the slide opening upper end slides and is provided with the ejector pin, the top fixedly connected with outer sleeve of ejector pin, the ejector pin outside nested that is located between outer sleeve and the slide bar has the third spring, the fixed cushion that is provided with in top side of outer sleeve.

Preferably, the storage box structure comprises a box body, the box body is detachably arranged at the top of the cleaning box body, a pipe winding rod is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body, a placing hole with an opening at the top end is formed in the pipe winding rod, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the pipe winding rod, a pipe clamping notch is formed in one side of the top of the pipe winding rod, and a pipe sleeve is fixedly arranged in the box body and sleeved on the outer side of the top of the liquid feeding pipe structure.

Preferably, the soil spray-washing component comprises a second water pump arranged on the bottom surface inside the water storage tank, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of a second rotating shaft, the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through a shaft penetrating hole formed inside the water storage tank and is fixedly connected with the rotary table, a sealing piece which is matched and rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the shaft penetrating hole, a water outlet of the second water pump is connected with one end of a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the outer wall of the sealing piece positioned below, a water through hole is formed inside the second rotating shaft, the water outlet pipe is mutually communicated with the water through hole through the sealing piece, the rotary table is circular in shape, more than three water spray pipes which are uniformly distributed at equal angles by taking the axis of the rotary table as the center are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the rotary table, and a plurality of water spray heads which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the inclined plane, the lower end of the water passage is connected with the spray pipe through a connecting pipe;

the sealing piece is including being cylindric sealed sleeve, and sealed sleeve's both ends inner wall rotates each other through sealed bearing and second pivot to be connected, has seted up the first limbers of a plurality of on being located the second pivot lateral wall in sealed sleeve, and the limbers passageway communicates each other with the outlet pipe through first limbers.

Preferably, the soil scraping assembly comprises a plurality of rotating grooves, the rotating disc is circular in shape, the rotating grooves are uniformly distributed along the axis of the rotating disc at equal angles, the rotating grooves are close to one end opening of the outer side edge of the rotating disc, an end block is connected to the opening through a bolt, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in each rotating groove, two ends of the third rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating groove and the end block, a plurality of first rotating rings uniformly distributed along the axial direction of each rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the third rotating shaft, a cleaning scraping rod is fixedly arranged on each first rotating ring, a hinged ring is hinged to the upper end of each cleaning scraping rod, a first rotating shaft is arranged on one side of each rotating groove, two ends of the first rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the upper side of the rotating disc through supporting blocks, the axial direction of the first rotating shafts is parallel to the axial direction of the third rotating shafts, second rotating rings with the first rotating shafts, the number of the second rotating shafts is consistent with that of the first rotating rings, the one end of the equal fixedly connected with loop bar of one side of every second swivel becket, the other end of loop bar passes articulated loop and fixedly connected with dog, is located between articulated loop and the second swivel becket the loop bar outside nestification has first spring.

Preferably, the soil cleaning component is provided with a plurality of soil cleaning components which are distributed with the soil scraping component in a staggered way at intervals, the soil cleaning component comprises a mounting sleeve fixedly arranged on the lower side of the rotary table, a hexagonal inserting column is detachably connected inside the lower end of the mounting sleeve, a fastening bolt for realizing the abutting and fastening of the hexagonal inserting column is connected on the outer side wall of the mounting sleeve in a threaded manner, the lower extreme fixedly connected with slide shaft of post is inserted to the hexagonal, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with brush board of slide shaft, the downside of brush board are provided with evenly distributed's a plurality of brush hair, and the hexagonal is inserted and is provided with fixed cover between post and the slide shaft, and fixed cover and hexagonal are inserted the post and are fixed connection each other, and the downside and the slide shaft top sliding connection each other of fixed cover are located the slide shaft outside nestification between fixed cover and the brush board and have the second spring, the both ends of second spring respectively with fixed cover and brush board fixed connection each other.

Preferably, the bottom outside of lift seat platform is provided with the breakwater structure, the bottom side middle part of lift seat platform is offered and is used for passing the axle hole that passes of second pivot, and the inner wall that passes the axle hole is fixed and is provided with annular guard plate, and the breakwater structure includes annular roof, and annular roof passes through bolt fixed connection to the downside of lift seat platform, and the downside of annular roof is fixed and is provided with the toper breakwater of width under the narrow width.

Preferably, the top side of the cleaning box body is hinged with a box cover, the bottom side of the cleaning box body is provided with more than four universal wheels distributed in an array mode, and the outer side of the upper part of the cleaning box body is fixedly provided with a handle.

Has the advantages that:

1. earth adhesion subaerial, the carousel rotates the earth that can drive to set up on it and spouts the washing subassembly, earth strikes off subassembly and earth and cleans the subassembly rotation under the drive of motor, realizes striking off, brushing and the spray rinsing to earth rotating the in-process from this, has improved the effect and the efficiency of cleaing away to earth greatly, has still reduced staff's pulling intensity.

2. The muddy water absorption assembly can absorb and store muddy water generated after cleaning and spraying, so that the muddy water generated after cleaning and spraying is treated, the trouble of subsequent cleaning caused by the muddy water falling on a road surface is prevented, and the integration of cleaning and absorption is realized;

3. the lifting driving unit drives the lifting seat platform to move up and down, so that the height between the soil spraying and washing assembly, the soil scraping assembly and the soil cleaning and brushing assembly and the ground can be adjusted, and the extension during cleaning and the storage after cleaning are facilitated;

4. the liquid feeding pipe structure has two liquid feeding modes, can be connected with the upper end of the upper water guide pipe in a mode of water pipe connection, and can also be used for adding water liquid in a mode of directly pouring water liquid into the water adding groove, so that convenience in water liquid adding is provided;

5. the jacking structure can jack the muddy water storage box and the storage box structure under the driving of the lifting driving unit, so that the storage box structure is convenient to take and place;

6. the water baffle structure can prevent water from splashing around the cleaning box body, and prevent water from splashing around workers and mud from dispersing around.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at D of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the soil spray assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the invention in another orientation than that of FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at E of FIG. 7;

fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at F of fig. 7.

The reference numerals are explained below: 1. cleaning the box body; 1a, an outer box; 1b, an inner box body; 1c, an annular supporting plate; 2. a muddy water absorption assembly; 201. a straw; 202. a suction head; 203. a first water pump; 204. a muddy water storage box; 205. a sealing gasket; 206. a mud-water discharge pipe; 207. a muddy water introduction hole; 208. a water pump mounting seat; 3. a turntable; 4. a lifting drive unit; 401. a hydraulic cylinder; 402. installing an embedding groove; 403. a base plate; 404. a lifting slide block; 405. a lifting rod; 406. a lifting hole; 407. a lifting chute; 5. a soil spray washing assembly; 501. a water spray pipe; 502. a sprinkler head; 503. a second water pump; 504. a water outlet pipe; 505. a water passage; 506. a sealing sleeve; 507. sealing the bearing; 508. a first water passage hole; 509. a connecting pipe; 6. a soil scraping assembly; 601. rotating the groove; 602. an end-block; 603. a first rotating ring; 604. cleaning the scraping rod; 605. a stopper; 606. a hinge ring; 607. a first spring; 608. a loop bar; 609. a second rotating ring; 610. a support block; 611. a first rotating shaft; 7. a soil cleaning assembly; 701. installing a sleeve; 702. tightening the bolt; 703. inserting a hexagonal column; 704. fixing a sleeve; 705. brushing the board; 706. brushing; 707. a slide shaft; 708. a second spring; 8. a liquid adding pipe structure; 8a, an upper water guide pipe; 8b, a pipe cap; 8c, a second through water hole; 8d, a telescopic pipe; 8e, a lower water guide pipe; 9. a storage box structure; 901. a box body; 902. a pipe winding rod; 903. placing holes; 904. clamping a pipe notch; 905. perforating; 906. a tube sleeve; 10. a box cover; 11. a support box; 11a, a partition plate; 12. a lifting seat platform; 12a, a water tank supporting seat; 12b, a motor mounting seat; 13. a jacking structure; 1301. a sliding sleeve; 1302. a slide bar; 1303. a slide hole; 1304. a top rod; 1305. an outer sleeve; 1306. a third spring; 1307. a soft cushion; 14. a universal wheel; 15. a water storage tank; 15a, a shaft penetrating hole channel; 16. a motor; 17. a second rotating shaft; 18. a liquid level sensor; 19. a water baffle structure; 19a, an annular top plate; 19b, a conical water baffle; 20. an annular guard plate; 21. a power source; 22. a handle; 23. and a digital display control panel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the invention provides a ground soil cleaning device, which comprises a cleaning box body 1, wherein a rotary table 3, a lifting seat stand 12, a supporting box 11 and a storage box structure 9 are respectively arranged in the cleaning box body 1 from bottom to top, a soil spray cleaning component 5 for water liquid spray cleaning of soil, a soil scraping component 6 for cutting and scraping of soil and a soil cleaning component 7 for brushing and cleaning of soil are respectively arranged on the rotary table 3, and a digital display control panel 23 is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning box body 1; a water storage tank 15 for providing spraying water liquid for the soil spraying component 5 and a motor 16 for driving the rotary disc 3 to rotate are respectively arranged in the lifting seat stand 12, a liquid feeding pipe structure 8 is arranged on the upper side of the water storage tank 15, and a lifting driving unit 4 for driving the lifting seat stand 12 and the rotary disc 3 to lift up and down is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box 1; a muddy water absorption component 2 for absorbing and storing muddy water after water cleaning is arranged between the storage box structure 9 and the support box 11.

The cleaning box body 1 comprises an outer box body 1a, an inner box body 1b is sleeved inside the outer box body 1a, an annular supporting plate 1c used for supporting and limiting the bottom of the inner box body 1b is formed on the inner side edge of the bottom of the outer box body 1a, a lifting driving unit 4 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 401, the hydraulic cylinder 401 is arranged in a mounting embedded groove 402 formed in the bottom of the inner box body 1b, the bottom opening of the mounting embedded groove 402 is connected with a bottom plate 403 through a bolt, a lifting sliding groove 407 is formed in the inner wall of the inner box body 1b above the mounting embedded groove 402, a lifting slider 404 is arranged in the lifting sliding groove 407 in a vertical sliding mode, one end of the lifting slider 404 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the lifting seat platform 12, the push rod head end of the hydraulic cylinder 401 extends into the lifting sliding groove 407 and is fixedly connected with the lower side of the lifting slider 404, a lifting rod 405 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting slider 404, the upper end of the lifting rod 405 is connected to a lifting hole 406 formed in the top of the lifting sliding groove 407 in a sliding mode, the axial direction of the lifting rod 405 coincides with the sliding direction of the lifting slider 404. The push rod of the hydraulic cylinder 401 stretches and retracts to push the lifting slide block 404 to move in the lifting slide slot 407 along the axial direction of the lifting rod 405, so that the height of the lifting seat base 12 is adjusted.

The lifting seat platform 12 comprises a water tank supporting seat 12a, the interior of the water tank supporting seat 12a is hollow and has an upper opening, a water storage tank 15 is arranged at the inner lower part of the water tank supporting seat 12a, the upper opening of the water tank supporting seat 12a is connected with a motor mounting seat 12b through a bolt, a motor 16 is fixedly arranged in the motor mounting seat 12b, a liquid feeding pipe structure 8 comprises a lower water guide pipe 8e and an upper water guide pipe 8a, the lower end of the lower water guide pipe 8e is fixedly connected to the top side of the water storage tank 15 and is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank 15, the upper end of the lower water guide pipe 8e passes through the motor mounting seat 12b and is connected with a telescopic pipe 8d, a water feeding groove with an upper opening is formed in the support box 11, the lower end of the upper water guide pipe 8a is fixedly connected to the bottom surface in the water feeding groove and is connected with the upper end of the telescopic pipe 8d, a plurality of second water through holes 8c are formed in the side wall of the upper water guide pipe 8a, which is close to the bottom surface in the water feeding groove, the upper water guide pipe 8a is communicated with the water adding tank through a second water through hole 8c, and the upper end of the upper water guide pipe 8a penetrates through the storage box structure 9 and is connected with a pipe cap 8 b. In practical application, water can be added into the water storage tank 15 from the upper water guide pipe 8a by taking down the pipe cap 8b, and the storage box structure 9 can be taken down to expose the upper opening of the water adding tank, so that water liquid can be added into the household water tank. Wherein the upper water guiding pipe 8a is communicated with the water adding tank through the second water through hole 8c, so that water in the water adding tank can conveniently enter the water storage tank 15 through the second water through hole 8c from the extension pipe 8d and the lower water guiding pipe 8 e. The telescopic tube 8d can realize the adaptive telescopic adjustment when the distance between the supporting box 11 and the lifting seat 12 is adjusted.

The muddy water absorption assembly 2 comprises a first water pump 203 and a muddy water storage box 204, a placing cavity for placing the muddy water storage box 204 is formed inside the support box 11, the first water pump 203 is fixedly arranged in the storage box structure 9, a water outlet of the first water pump 203 is connected with one end of a muddy water discharge pipe 206, the other end of the muddy water discharge pipe 206 penetrates through a muddy water introducing hole 207 formed in the top of the muddy water storage box 204 and extends into the muddy water storage box 204, more than two sealing gaskets 205 which are in butt seal with the muddy water discharge pipe 206 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the muddy water introducing hole 207, a water inlet of the first water pump 203 is connected with one end of a suction pipe 201, the other end of the suction pipe 201 is connected with a suction head 202, the first water pump 203 is fixedly arranged in the storage box structure 9 through a water pump mounting seat 208 arranged on the outer side, a jacking structure 13 is arranged between the support box 11 and the lifting seat platform 12, and a power supply 21 is arranged on the lower side inside the placing cavity; the first water pump 203 can suck muddy water through the suction head 202, the suction pipe 201 and the muddy water discharge pipe 206 in sequence, and the muddy water passes through the muddy water inlet hole 207 to be introduced into the muddy water storage box 204 for storage, wherein the sealing gasket 205 can realize the sealing of the connection part between the muddy water discharge pipe 206 and the muddy water inlet hole 207.

Under the condition that the lifting drive unit 4 drives the lifting seat platform 12 to move upwards, the lifting seat platform 12 pushes the muddy water storage box 204 and the storage box structure 9 out of the cleaning box body 1 through the jacking structure 13, the jacking structure 13 comprises a sliding sleeve 1301 fixedly arranged on the bottom surface inside the support box 11, a sliding rod 1302 is arranged in the sliding sleeve 1301 in a vertically penetrating and sliding mode, a sliding hole 1303 is formed in the top end of the sliding rod 1302, a top rod 1304 is arranged at the upper end of the sliding hole 1303 in a sliding mode, an outer sleeve 1305 is fixedly connected to the top end of the top rod 1304, a third spring 1306 is nested outside the top rod 1304 positioned between the outer sleeve 1305 and the sliding rod 1302, and a cushion 1307 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the outer sleeve 1305. In practical application, the lifting drive unit 4 drives the lifting seat 12 to move upwards for two strokes, the first stroke is used for realizing the upward displacement drive of the rotary table 3, the soil scraping assembly 6 and the soil cleaning assembly 7, so that the upward storage and arrangement of the soil scraping assembly 6 and the soil cleaning assembly 7 are realized, the bottom sides of the mud water storage box 204 and the soft cushion 1307 are abutted against each other, the second stroke is used for driving the lifting seat 12 to move upwards by the lifting drive unit 4, the outer sleeve 1305 and the soft cushion 1307 are driven by the ejector rod 1304 to push the mud water storage box 204 to move upwards for jacking, the mud water storage box 204 is conveniently taken out of the cleaning box 1, and the storage box structure 9 is jacked up and taken out during the jacking process of the mud water storage box 204 from the cleaning box 1, wherein the third spring 1306 can realize the buffering during jacking.

Storing box structure 9 includes box body 901, and box body 901 can dismantle the setting at the top of clearing up box 1, and the fixed winding pipe pole 902 that is provided with in inside bottom surface of box body 901, has seted up open-top around the inside of pipe pole 902 and has placed hole 903, has seted up perforation 905 around the bottom of pipe pole 902, has seted up card pipe breach 904 around top one side of pipe pole 902, and the fixed pipe sleeve 906 that establishes in the 8 top outsides of filling pipe structure that is provided with in inside of box body 901. In practical application, the suction pipe 201 and the suction head 202 of the muddy water absorption assembly 2 can be contained in the box body 901, the suction pipe 201 can be wound on the outer side of the pipe rod 902, then the suction head 202 is inserted into the placing hole 903, the clamping of the suction pipe 201 can be realized through the clamping pipe notch 904 at the moment, and the through hole 905 is convenient for clearing impurities in the placing hole 903.

The soil spray-washing component 5 comprises a second water pump 503 arranged on the bottom surface inside the water storage tank 15, an output shaft of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with one end of a second rotating shaft 17, the other end of the second rotating shaft 17 penetrates through a shaft penetrating hole 15a formed inside the water storage tank 15 and is fixedly connected with the rotary disc 3, a sealing piece matched with the second rotating shaft 17 and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shaft penetrating hole 15a is arranged on the inner wall of the shaft penetrating hole, a water outlet of the second water pump 503 is connected with one end of a water outlet pipe 504, the other end of the water outlet pipe 504 is connected to the outer wall of the sealing piece positioned below, a water through hole 505 is formed inside the second rotating shaft 17, the water outlet pipe 504 is communicated with the water through hole 505 through the sealing piece, the rotary disc 3 is circular in shape, more than three water spray pipes 501 uniformly distributed at equal angles by taking the axis as the center are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the rotary disc 3, one side of the lower part of each water spray pipe 501 is an inclined plane, and a plurality of water spray heads 502 uniformly distributed are arranged on the inclined plane, the lower end of the water passage 505 is connected to the water spray pipe 501 through a connection pipe 509; the sealing element comprises a cylindrical sealing sleeve 506, the inner walls of the two ends of the sealing sleeve 506 are rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 17 through a sealing bearing 507, a plurality of first water through holes 508 are formed in the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft 17 positioned in the sealing sleeve 506, and the water through holes 505 are communicated with the water outlet pipe 504 through the first water through holes 508. In the cleaning process, the second water pump 503 extracts the water inside the water storage tank 15, then the water is led into the sealing sleeve 506 through the water outlet pipe 504, the sealing bearing 507 can be connected with the second rotating shaft 17 through the sealing sleeve 506 in a rotating and sealing manner, the water can be led into the water passage 505 through the first water passage 508 after entering the sealing sleeve 506, and the water is connected with the water spraying pipe 501 through the connecting pipe 509, the water spraying head 502 can spray soil, the contact position of the component 6 and the soil is scraped towards the soil in the spraying direction, and the scraping and removing of the scraped soil is realized. The bottom surface in the storage water tank 15 is provided with a liquid level sensor 18, and the liquid level sensor 18 can detect the volume of the liquid in the storage water tank 15 and transmit the detected electric signal to a digital display control panel 23 for displaying.

Referring to the attached drawing 10 in the specification, the soil scraping assembly 6 includes a plurality of rotating grooves 601, the shape of the rotating disc 3 is circular, the rotating grooves 601 are uniformly distributed along the axis of the rotating disc 3 at equal angles, the rotating grooves 601 are close to one end opening of the outer side edge of the rotating disc 3, the opening is connected with an end block 602 through a bolt, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in each rotating groove 601, two ends of the third rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating groove 601 and the end block 602, the outer side of the third rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a plurality of first rotating rings 603 uniformly distributed along the axial direction, each first rotating ring 603 is fixedly provided with a cleaning scraping rod 604, the upper end of each cleaning scraping rod 604 is hinged with a hinged ring 606, one side of each rotating groove 601 is provided with a first rotating shaft 611, two ends of each first rotating shaft 611 are rotatably arranged on the upper side of the rotating disc 3 through a supporting block 610, the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 611 and the axial direction of the third rotating shaft are parallel to each other, second rotating rings 609 the number of which is consistent with that of the first rotating rings 603 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 611 in a rotating mode along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 611, one side of each second rotating ring 609 is fixedly connected with one end of a sleeve rod 608, the other end of each sleeve rod 608 penetrates through the hinge ring 606 and is fixedly connected with a stop block 605, and a first spring 607 is nested on the outer side of the sleeve rod 608 between the hinge ring 606 and the second rotating rings 609. In the scraping process of the earth scraping component 6 to earth, firstly, the lifting seat 12 is driven by the lifting driving unit 4 to move downwards, so that the cleaning scraping rod 604 of the earth scraping component 6 is in contact with the earth on the road surface, then the turntable 3 is driven to rotate under the driving of the motor 16, so that the cleaning scraping rod 604 is driven to rotate, each cleaning scraping rod 604 is independent and is elastically deformed by the first spring 607, the use on different road surfaces is greatly applicable, so that the cleaning scraping rod 604 can fully scrape the earth on the road surface, the cleaning scraping rod 604 scrapes the earth on the road surface in the cleaning process, the cleaning scraping rod 604 can rotate through the first rotating ring 603 relative to the third rotating shaft, the elastic compression of the first spring 607 is realized by the cooperation of the hinged rings 606, and the elastic deformation of the cleaning scraping rod 604 is realized.

Referring to the description of fig. 5, the soil cleaning assembly 7 is provided with a plurality of soil cleaning assemblies 7, the soil cleaning assemblies 7 and the soil scraping assembly 6 are distributed in a staggered manner at intervals, each soil cleaning assembly 7 comprises a mounting sleeve 701 fixedly arranged on the lower side of the turntable 3, a hexagonal inserting column 703 is detachably connected inside the lower end of the mounting sleeve 701, a fastening bolt 702 for realizing abutting and fastening of the hexagonal inserting column 703 is in threaded connection with the outer side wall of the mounting sleeve 701, a sliding shaft 707 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the hexagonal inserting column 703, a brush plate 705 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding shaft 707, a plurality of bristles 706 uniformly distributed are arranged on the lower side of the brush plate 705, a fixing sleeve 704 is arranged between the hexagonal inserting column 703 and the sliding shaft 707, the fixing sleeve 704 and the hexagonal inserting column 703 are fixedly connected with each other, the lower side of the fixing sleeve 704 is in sliding connection with the top end of the sliding shaft 707, a second spring 708 is nested on the outer side of the sliding shaft 707 between the fixing sleeve 704 and the brush plate 705, the two ends of the second spring 708 are fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve 704 and the brush plate 705, respectively. In the clearance in-process, if meet the uneven bottom surface of pothole, the elastic contact on brush hair 706 and ground can be guaranteed to second spring 708 for brush hair 706 fully contacts with ground, realizes scrubbing to earth, and further, brush hair 706 adopts the steel wire material to make, can also be through inserting hexagonal post 703 and dismantling or adjust from top to bottom in installation sleeve 701, the convenience is changed the clearance of brush hair 706 to and the regulation of brush hair 706 high position.

The bottom outside of lift seat platform 12 is provided with breakwater structure 19, and the bottom side middle part of lift seat platform 12 is offered and is used for passing the axle hole of wearing of second pivot 17, and the inner wall that passes the axle hole is fixed and is provided with annular guard plate 20, and breakwater structure 19 includes annular roof 19a, and annular roof 19a passes through bolt fixed connection to the downside of lift seat platform 12, and annular roof 19 a's downside is fixed and is provided with down the wide toper breakwater 19b of narrow width. Through above-mentioned specific structure design, carry out the washing in-process at earth washing subassembly 5 to earth, can cause the splash of water liquid, at this moment, toper breakwater 19b can block water liquid towards the splash all around of cleaning box 1, prevents that water liquid splash around staff's on one's body and muddy water from towards dispersion all around, and annular roof 19a can realize causing adverse effect to water liquid towards sealing member and seal bearing 507.

The top side of the cleaning box body 1 is hinged with a box cover 10, the bottom side of the cleaning box body 1 is provided with more than four universal wheels 14 distributed in an array mode, and the outer side of the upper part of the cleaning box body 1 is fixedly provided with a handle 22. In practical application, the box cover 10 can seal an opening at the top side of the cleaning box body 1, so that articles can be stored conveniently, the universal wheels 14 are convenient for the cleaning box body 1 to move, the handles 22 are convenient for workers to hold, and the direction of displacement of the cleaning box body 1 is convenient to control.

The working principle is as follows:

when in use, the cleaning box body 1 is moved to the position above the soil to be cleaned through the universal wheel 14 arranged at the lower side, particularly, when a muck truck transports soil, the mud block is frequently dropped, and the mud is adhered to the ground under the influence of passing vehicles, so the attractiveness and safety of the road surface are greatly influenced, so the cleaning is needed, at the moment, the lifting driving unit 4 drives the lifting seat platform 12 to move downwards, so that the mud scraping component 6 and the mud cleaning component 7 are in contact with the ground, the motor 16 drives the rotary disc 3 to rotate, the rotary disc 3 rotates to drive the mud scraping component 6 and the mud cleaning component 7 arranged thereon to scrape and scrub the soil on the ground, and at the moment, the mud spraying component 5 can be matched with the water storage tank 15 to spray and clean the water of the mud in the cleaning process, the efficiency of cleaning the mud is greatly improved, and the produced mud can be absorbed and stored through the mud water absorption component 2, liquid feeding tube structure 8 can realize adding water liquid to storage water tank 15 in, after the clearance finishes, can drive lift seat platform 12 rebound by lift drive unit 4 for earth strikes off subassembly 6 and earth and cleans subassembly 7 and the ground separation rises to certain height.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the mud is adhered to the ground, the rotating disc 3 is driven by the motor 16 to rotate to drive the mud spraying and washing assembly 5, the mud scraping assembly 6 and the mud cleaning and brushing assembly 7 which are arranged on the rotating disc to rotate, so that the mud can be scraped, brushed and sprayed in the rotating process, the mud cleaning effect and efficiency are greatly improved, the pulling strength of workers is reduced, the mud water absorption assembly 2 can absorb and store the mud water generated after cleaning and spraying, the mud water generated after cleaning and spraying is treated, the mud water is prevented from scattering on the road surface, the trouble of subsequent cleaning is avoided, and the integration of cleaning and absorption is realized; the lifting driving unit 4 drives the lifting seat stand 12 to move up and down, so that the height between the soil spraying and washing assembly 5, the soil scraping assembly 6 and the soil cleaning and brushing assembly 7 and the ground can be adjusted, and the extension during cleaning and the storage after cleaning are facilitated; the liquid adding pipe structure 8 has two liquid adding modes, not only can be connected with the upper end of the upper water guide pipe 8a through a water pipe, but also can be directly added with water in a mode of directly pouring water into the water adding groove, and convenience in adding water is provided; the jacking structure 13 can jack up the muddy water storage box 204 and the storage box structure 9 under the driving of the lifting driving unit 4, so that the storage box structure 9 can be conveniently taken and placed; the water baffle structure 19 can prevent water from splashing around the cleaning box 1, and prevent water from splashing around workers and mud from dispersing around.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ground earth cleaning device which characterized in that: the cleaning box comprises a cleaning box body (1), wherein a turntable (3), a lifting seat stand (12), a supporting box (11) and a storage box structure (9) are respectively arranged in the cleaning box body (1) from bottom to top, an earth spraying component (5) for water liquid spraying and washing of earth, an earth scraping component (6) for cutting and scraping of the earth and an earth cleaning component (7) for brushing and cleaning of the earth are respectively arranged on the turntable (3), and a digital display control panel (23) is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning box body (1);

a water storage tank (15) for providing spraying water liquid for the soil spraying component (5) and a motor (16) for driving the rotating disc (3) to rotate are respectively arranged in the lifting seat stand (12), a liquid adding pipe structure (8) is arranged on the upper side of the water storage tank (15), and a lifting driving unit (4) for driving the lifting seat stand (12) and the rotating disc (3) to lift up and down is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box body (1);

a muddy water absorption assembly (2) used for absorbing and storing muddy water after water cleaning is arranged between the storage box structure (9) and the support box (11).

2. A ground soil cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning box body (1) comprises an outer box body (1a), an inner box body (1b) is sleeved inside the outer box body (1a), an annular supporting plate (1c) used for supporting and limiting the bottom of the inner box body (1b) is formed at the inner side edge of the bottom of the outer box body (1a), the lifting driving unit (4) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (401), the hydraulic cylinder (401) is arranged in an installation embedded groove (402) formed in the bottom of the inner box body (1b), a bottom opening of the installation embedded groove (402) is connected with a bottom plate (403) through a bolt, a lifting sliding groove (407) is formed in the inner wall of the inner box body (1b) above the installation embedded groove (402), a lifting slide block (404) is arranged in the lifting sliding groove (407) in an up-down sliding mode, one end of the lifting slide block (404) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the lifting base platform (12), a push rod head end of the hydraulic cylinder (401) extends into the lifting sliding groove (407) and is fixedly connected with the lower side of the lifting slide block (404), the upper side of the lifting slide block (404) is fixedly connected with a lifting rod (405), the upper end of the lifting rod (405) is connected into a lifting hole (406) formed in the top of a lifting sliding chute (407) in a sliding mode, and the axial direction of the lifting rod (405) is consistent with the sliding direction of the lifting slide block (404).

3. A ground soil cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting seat platform (12) comprises a water tank supporting seat (12a), the interior of the water tank supporting seat (12a) is hollow and is provided with an upper side opening, a water storage tank (15) is arranged at the inner lower part of the water tank supporting seat (12a), the upper side opening of the water tank supporting seat (12a) is connected with a motor mounting seat (12b) through a bolt, a motor (16) is fixedly arranged in the motor mounting seat (12b), the liquid adding pipe structure (8) comprises a lower water guide pipe (8e) and an upper water guide pipe (8a), the lower end of the lower water guide pipe (8e) is fixedly connected to the top side of the water storage tank (15) and is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank (15), the upper end of the lower water guide pipe (8e) penetrates through the motor mounting seat (12b) and is connected with a telescopic pipe (8d), a water adding groove with the upper side opening is formed in the supporting box (11), the lower end of the upper water guide pipe (8a) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the water adding groove and is connected with the upper end of the telescopic pipe (8d), a plurality of second water through holes (8c) are formed in the side wall, close to the bottom surface inside the water adding groove, of the upper water guide pipe (8a), the upper water guide pipe (8a) is communicated with the water adding groove through the second water through holes (8c), and the upper end of the upper water guide pipe (8a) penetrates through the storage box structure (9) and is connected with the pipe cap (8 b).

4. A ground soil cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the muddy water absorption assembly (2) comprises a first water pump (203) and a muddy water storage box (204), a placing cavity for placing the muddy water storage box (204) is formed inside the support box (11), the first water pump (203) is fixedly arranged in the storage box structure (9), a water outlet of the first water pump (203) is connected with one end of a muddy water discharge pipe (206), the other end of the muddy water discharge pipe (206) penetrates through a muddy water introducing hole (207) formed in the top of the muddy water storage box (204) and extends into the muddy water storage box (204), more than two sealing gaskets (205) which are in butt sealing with the muddy water discharge pipe (206) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the muddy water introducing hole (207), a water inlet of the first water pump (203) is connected with one end of a suction pipe (201), the other end of the suction pipe (201) is connected with a suction head (202), the first water pump (203) is fixedly arranged in the storage box structure (9) through a water pump mounting seat (208) arranged outside, a jacking structure (13) is arranged between the supporting box (11) and the lifting seat platform (12), and a power supply (21) is arranged at the lower side in the placing cavity;

under the condition that the lifting drive unit (4) drives the lifting seat platform (12) to move upwards, the lifting seat platform (12) pushes the muddy water storage box (204) and the storage box structure (9) out of the cleaning box body (1) through the jacking structure (13), the jacking structure (13) comprises a sliding sleeve (1301) fixedly arranged on the bottom surface inside the support box (11), a sliding rod (1302) is arranged in the sliding sleeve (1301) in a vertically penetrating and sliding mode, a sliding hole (1303) is formed in the top end of the sliding rod (1302), a push rod (1304) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding hole (1303) in a sliding mode, an outer sleeve (1305) is fixedly connected to the top end of the push rod (1304), a third spring (1306) is nested outside the push rod (1304) located between the outer sleeve (1305) and the sliding rod (1302), and a cushion (1307) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the outer sleeve (1305).

5. A ground soil cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: storage box structure (9) are including box body (901), and box body (901) can be dismantled and set up at the top of cleaning box body (1), and the fixed winding pipe pole (902) that is provided with in inside bottom surface of box body (901), and open-ended places hole (903) have been seted up to the inside of winding pipe pole (902), has seted up perforation (905) around the bottom of pipe pole (902), card pipe breach (904) have been seted up to top one side of winding pipe pole (902), the fixed pipe sleeve (906) of establishing in the liquid feeding pipe structure (8) top outside that is provided with in inside of box body (901).

6. A ground soil cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil spray washing component (5) comprises a second water pump (503) arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank (15), an output shaft of a motor (16) is fixedly connected with one end of a second rotating shaft (17), the other end of the second rotating shaft (17) penetrates through a shaft penetrating hole (15a) formed in the water storage tank (15) and is fixedly connected with the rotary table (3) mutually, a sealing piece matched and rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the shaft penetrating hole (15a), a water outlet of the second water pump (503) is connected with one end of a water outlet pipe (504), the other end of the water outlet pipe (504) is connected to the outer wall of the sealing piece below, a water through hole (505) is formed in the second rotating shaft (17), the water outlet pipe (504) is mutually communicated with the water through hole (505) through the sealing piece, the rotary table (3) is circular in shape, and more than three water spray pipes (501) which are uniformly distributed at equal angles by taking the axis as the center are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the rotary table (3) One side of the lower part of the water spray pipe (501) is an inclined surface, a plurality of water spray heads (502) are uniformly distributed on the inclined surface, and the lower end of a water through channel (505) is connected with the water spray pipe (501) through a connecting pipe (509);

the sealing element comprises a cylindrical sealing sleeve (506), inner walls of two ends of the sealing sleeve (506) are rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (17) through a sealing bearing (507), a plurality of first water through holes (508) are formed in the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft (17) located in the sealing sleeve (506), and the water through hole (505) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (504) through the first water through holes (508).

7. A ground soil cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mud scraping assembly (6) comprises a plurality of rotating grooves (601), the shape of the rotating disc (3) is circular, the rotating grooves (601) are uniformly distributed along the axis of the rotating disc (3) at equal angles, one end of the rotating groove (601) close to the outer side edge of the rotating disc (3) is opened, the opening is connected with an end block (602) through a bolt, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in each rotating groove (601), two ends of the third rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating groove (601) and the end block (602), a plurality of first rotating rings (603) which are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the third rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the third rotating shaft, a cleaning scraping rod (604) is fixedly arranged on each first rotating ring (603), a hinge ring (606) is hinged to the upper end of the cleaning scraping rod (604), and a first rotating shaft (611) is arranged on one side of each rotating groove (601), the two ends of a first rotating shaft (611) are rotatably arranged on the upper side of the rotating disc (3) through a supporting block (610), the axial direction of the first rotating shaft (611) and the axial direction of a third rotating shaft are parallel to each other, second rotating rings (609) with the same number as the first rotating rings (603) are rotatably arranged on the first rotating shaft (611) along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft, one side of each second rotating ring (609) is fixedly connected with one end of a sleeve rod (608), the other end of each sleeve rod (608) penetrates through a hinge ring (606) and is fixedly connected with a stop block (605), and a first spring (607) is nested on the outer side of each sleeve rod (608) between the hinge ring (606) and the second rotating ring (609).

8. A ground soil cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil cleaning component (7) is provided with a plurality of soil cleaning components (7) which are distributed with the soil scraping component (6) in a staggered mode at intervals, the soil cleaning component (7) comprises a mounting sleeve (701) fixedly arranged on the lower side of the turntable (3), a hexagonal inserting column (703) is detachably connected inside the lower end of the mounting sleeve (701), a fastening bolt (702) used for realizing the abutting and fastening of the hexagonal inserting column (703) is connected to the outer side wall of the mounting sleeve (701) in a threaded mode, a sliding shaft (707) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hexagonal inserting column (703), a brush plate (705) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding shaft (707), a plurality of bristles (706) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the lower side of the brush plate (705), a fixing sleeve (704) is arranged between the hexagonal inserting column (703) and the sliding shaft (707), and the fixing sleeve (704) and the hexagonal inserting column (703) are fixedly connected with each other, the lower side of the fixed sleeve (704) is connected with the top end of the sliding shaft (707) in a sliding mode, a second spring (708) is nested on the outer side of the sliding shaft (707) between the fixed sleeve (704) and the brush plate (705), and two ends of the second spring (708) are fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve (704) and the brush plate (705) respectively.

9. A ground soil cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom outside of lift seat (12) is provided with breakwater structure (19), the bottom side middle part of lift seat (12) is offered and is used for passing the axle hole of wearing of second pivot (17), and the inner wall that passes the axle hole is fixed and is provided with annular guard plate (20), and breakwater structure (19) include annular roof (19a), and bolt fixed connection is passed through to annular roof (19a) to the downside of lift seat (12), and the downside of annular roof (19a) is fixed and is provided with under the narrow wide toper breakwater (19 b).

10. A ground soil cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top side of the cleaning box body (1) is hinged with a box cover (10), the bottom side of the cleaning box body (1) is provided with more than four universal wheels (14) distributed in an array mode, and the outer side of the upper portion of the cleaning box body (1) is fixedly provided with a handle (22).