CN114807645B - Silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device - Google Patents
Silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114807645B CN114807645B CN202210502206.9A CN202210502206A CN114807645B CN 114807645 B CN114807645 B CN 114807645B CN 202210502206 A CN202210502206 A CN 202210502206A CN 114807645 B CN114807645 B CN 114807645B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
- C22C1/1036—Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
- C22C21/08—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent with silicon
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/02—Supplying steam, vapour, gases, or liquids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/02—Supplying steam, vapour, gases, or liquids
- F27D2007/023—Conduits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2001/00—Composition, conformation or state of the charge
- F27M2001/01—Charges containing mainly non-ferrous metals
- F27M2001/012—Aluminium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2003/00—Type of treatment of the charge
- F27M2003/03—Calcining
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation device of silicon-based aluminum alloy materials, which relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy material preparation and comprises a calciner, wherein an air inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of an upper furnace body, a filter plate is arranged in a lower furnace body, a scraper plate is arranged above the filter plate through a second driving mechanism, and a partition plate for separating materials is arranged between the two baffle plates.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy material preparation, in particular to a silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device.
Background
The aluminum alloy is an alloy which takes aluminum as a base and adds a certain amount of other alloying elements, is one of light metal materials, and has specific characteristics of some alloys besides the general characteristics of aluminum due to the different types and the different amounts of the added alloying elements, such as silicon-based aluminum alloy, namely, a certain amount of silicon-based is added on the basis of the raw materials of the aluminum alloy, so that the silicon-based aluminum alloy material with better and superior performance is generated, and the performance of the aluminum alloy material is further improved.
In the preparation process of the aluminum alloy material, various raw materials are calcined and then mixed, in the prior art, the reinforcing material and aluminum are usually required to be calcined respectively, then the reinforcing material is poured into a calciner for calcining aluminum, and in the material conveying process, the material is easy to be cooled, oxidized or doped with impurities, so that the mixing effect is poor or the quality of a finished product is poor, and therefore, the preparation device of the silicon-based aluminum alloy material is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device, which can effectively solve the problems that the material is easy to be cooled, oxidized or doped with impurities in the process of conveying the material, so that the mixing effect is poor or the quality of a finished product is poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation facilities, includes the calciner, the calciner divide into upper furnace body and lower furnace body two parts, upper furnace body top is provided with the intake pipe that is used for letting in nitrogen gas, the inside fixed mounting of lower furnace body has the filter that is used for carrying out filterable impurity, the filter top is provided with the scraper blade that is used for scraping the material through the activity of second actuating mechanism, scraper blade lower extreme fixed mounting has the puddler that is used for mixing the material, lower furnace body is inside to be provided with the striker plate through first actuating mechanism activity, two be provided with between the striker plate and be used for carrying out the partition plate to the material, first actuating mechanism is including first installed part, the movable coupling assembling who sets up in first installed part and be used for driving the first actuating assembly of coupling assembling activity.
Preferably, the first mounting part comprises a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is fixedly mounted in the lower furnace body, a second annular groove is formed in the middle of the fixed shaft, a limit groove is formed in one side of the second annular groove, a first annular groove is formed in one end of the fixed shaft, and a first movable groove is communicated between the first annular groove and the second annular groove.
Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises an arc-shaped connecting plate rotationally connected inside the first movable groove, two ends of the arc-shaped connecting plate are fixedly connected with a first gear and a connecting block through a first connecting ring and a second connecting ring respectively, one side, away from the arc-shaped connecting plate, of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a limiting plate corresponding to the limiting groove, and the outer peripheral surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a striker plate respectively.
Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises an annular rack meshed with two first gears, guide grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the annular rack, limiting blocks fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the lower furnace body and used for guiding the annular rack are slidably connected in the guide grooves, the lower end of the annular rack is fixedly connected with the output end of a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the lower furnace body through a mounting plate.
Preferably, the second driving mechanism comprises a second mounting part fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed shaft and a second driving assembly for driving the scraping plate to rotate, a second movable groove and a third movable groove for enabling the second driving assembly to move are formed in the second mounting part, the second driving assembly comprises a connecting shaft rotatably arranged in the second movable groove, and a third gear is fixedly connected to the outer portion of a shaft body extending out of one end of the second mounting part.
Preferably, the two sides of the third gear are respectively meshed with second gears which are correspondingly arranged, one sides of the second gears far away from the second mounting piece are respectively and fixedly provided with a transmission shaft, the two transmission shafts are transmitted through a transmission belt, one of the second gears is driven through a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the second mounting piece, the other second gear is internally and fixedly connected with a mounting shaft, and the mounting shaft is rotationally connected at one end of the second mounting piece.
Preferably, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a first conical gear outside the shaft body at one end inside the third movable groove, a second conical gear is meshed with the first conical gear, and the second conical gear is fixedly sleeved outside the connecting rod body.
Preferably, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the middle part of the scraping plate, two ends of the scraping plate are correspondingly connected with abutting blocks for limiting the scraping plate, and the stirring rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the upper end of the upper furnace body is provided with two feeding ports, the feeding ports and the air inlet pipe are respectively positioned at two sides of the partition plate, the two sides of the partition plate are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body, the lower end of the partition plate is fixedly arranged on the fixed shaft, the bottom of the lower furnace body is provided with a discharging port, and a valve for controlling discharging is arranged on the discharging port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through set up the baffle in calcining the inside calciner and separate the calciner into two cavities, calcine two sets of materials respectively in two cavities, calcination back, drive annular rack through the pneumatic cylinder and upwards move, make two first gears inwards rotate simultaneously, drive first go-between and arc connecting plate through first gear and rotate, thereby make second go-between and connecting block drive the striker plate and rotate towards the direction that is close to the baffle, thereby make two sets of materials fall on the filter, drive transmission shaft and second gear rotation through the motor, make two second gears mesh with the third gear in proper order, thereby make the connecting axle, first conical gear and the reciprocal rotation of second conical gear, and then drive scraper blade and puddler reciprocal rotation, scrape down the furnace body bottom through the scraper blade with the material, make two sets of materials mix under furnace body inside through the puddler.
2. Other substances doped in the material can be filtered through setting up the filter to the quality of finished product, through setting up two mobilizable striker plates, can make different materials calcine in same calciner inside, can make the material mix through upset striker plate after calcining, thereby can avoid appearing cooling, oxidation etc. condition in the material in the transportation process, and the device has realized the automatic mixing to the material, has reduced working step, has improved work efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a device for preparing a silicon-based aluminum alloy material according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A in FIG. 2 of a silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional B-B structure of FIG. 2 of a silicon-based aluminum alloy material manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a first mounting member of a device for producing a silicon-based aluminum alloy material according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of section E-E in FIG. 5 of a silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1C of a silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a connection assembly in a silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a filter plate in a device for preparing a silicon-based aluminum alloy material according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second driving assembly in a silicon-based aluminum alloy material manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure D in FIG. 3 of a silicon-based aluminum alloy material manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a calciner; 101. an upper furnace body; 102. a lower furnace body; 103. a feeding port; 104. an air inlet pipe; 105. a feed opening; 106. a partition plate; 107. a valve; 108. a limiting block; 109. a mounting plate; 2. a first driving mechanism; 201. a first mounting member; 2011. a fixed shaft; 2012. a first movable groove; 2013. a first annular groove; 2014. a second annular groove; 2015. a limit groove; 202. a connection assembly; 2021. a first gear; 2022. a first connection ring; 2023. an arc-shaped connecting plate; 2024. a second connecting ring; 2025. a connecting block; 2026. a limiting plate; 203. a drive assembly; 2031. an annular rack; 2032. a guide groove; 2033. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. a second driving mechanism; 301. a second mounting member; 302. a second drive assembly; 3021. a motor; 3022. a second gear; 3023. a transmission shaft; 3024. a transmission belt; 3025. a third gear; 3026. a mounting shaft; 3027. a connecting shaft; 3028. a first bevel gear; 3029. a second bevel gear; 303. a second movable groove; 304. a third movable groove; 4. a filter plate; 5. a scraper; 6. a stirring rod; 7. a striker plate; 8. abutting blocks; 9. and (5) connecting a rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device comprises a calciner 1, wherein the calciner 1 is divided into an upper furnace body 101 and a lower furnace body 102, an air inlet pipe 104 for introducing nitrogen is arranged at the top end of the upper furnace body 101, a filter plate 4 for filtering impurities is fixedly arranged in the lower furnace body 102, a scraper 5 for scraping and conveying materials is movably arranged above the filter plate 4 through a second driving mechanism 3, a stirring rod 6 for mixing the materials is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the scraper 5, a baffle plate 7 is movably arranged in the lower furnace body 102 through a first driving mechanism 2, a partition plate 106 for separating the materials is arranged between the two baffle plates 7, and the first driving mechanism 2 comprises a first mounting piece 201, a connecting component 202 movably arranged in the first mounting piece 201 and a first driving component 203 for driving the connecting component 202 to move.
In this embodiment, the first mounting member 201 includes a fixed shaft 2011, the fixed shaft 2011 is fixedly mounted inside the lower furnace body 102, a second annular groove 2014 is provided in the middle of the fixed shaft 2011, a limit groove 2015 is provided on one side of the second annular groove 2014, a first annular groove 2013 is provided at one end of the fixed shaft 2011, and a first movable groove 2012 is provided between the first annular groove 2013 and the second annular groove 2014.
It should be noted that, one end of the fixed shaft 2011 is fixedly connected inside the lower furnace body 102, the other end extends out of the lower furnace body 102, the partition plate 106 is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixed shaft 2011, the two baffle plates 7 are rotatably disposed on two sides of the stirring rod 6, the first annular groove 2013 is located outside the lower furnace body 102 and used for moving the two first gears 2021, the second annular groove 2014 is located in the middle of the fixed shaft 2011 and used for moving the two connecting blocks 2025, and the limiting groove 2015 is used for limiting the connecting blocks 2025.
In this embodiment, the connection assembly 202 includes an arc connection plate 2023 rotatably connected inside the first movable slot 2012, two ends of the arc connection plate 2023 are fixedly connected with a first gear 2021 and a connection block 2025 through a first connection ring 2022 and a second connection ring 2024, one side of the connection block 2025 away from the arc connection plate 2023 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 2026 corresponding to the limiting slot 2015, and outer peripheral surfaces of the connection block 2025 are fixedly connected with the striker plate 7.
When the device is specifically arranged, the first connecting ring 2022 and the second connecting ring 2024 are respectively and rotatably sleeved outside the rod bodies of the fixed shafts 2011 in the first annular groove 2013 and the second annular groove 2014, under the action of the first gear 2021 in the raw material firing process, the two material blocking plates 7 move to two sides of the fixed shafts 2011 and keep horizontal, materials are respectively positioned on the upper surfaces of the two material blocking plates 7, when the two first gears 2021 simultaneously rotate inwards, the arc-shaped connecting plates 2023 drive the connecting blocks 2025 to synchronously rotate, so that the two material blocking plates 7 can move towards the direction close to the partition plate 106, materials can flow onto the filter plates 4, then fall to the bottom of the lower furnace body 102 from the filter plates 4, the two melted materials are stirred and mixed through the stirring rod 6, and therefore the conditions of poor material mixing effect or poor product quality caused by cooling, oxidation or impurity doping in the conveying process can be avoided, the working steps are further reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, the first driving assembly 203 includes an annular rack 2031 meshed with two first gears 2021, guide grooves 2032 are formed on two sides of the annular rack 2031, a limiting block 108 fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower furnace body 102 and used for guiding the annular rack 2031 is slidably connected inside the guide grooves 2032, the lower end of the annular rack 2031 is fixedly connected with the output end of a hydraulic cylinder 2033, and the hydraulic cylinder 2033 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower furnace body 102 through a mounting plate 109.
When the device is specifically arranged, the mounting plate 109 is fixedly mounted on one side of the lower furnace body 102, the hydraulic cylinder 2033 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 109, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2033 is fixedly connected with the annular rack 2031, the annular rack 2031 is movably sleeved outside the fixed shaft 2011 and the second mounting piece 301, the limiting block 108 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide groove 2032, the hydraulic cylinder 2033 drives the annular rack 2031 to move up and down, so that the two first gears 2021 are driven to rotate inwards or outwards, the two baffle plates 7 can be further closed or opened, and the position of a material is changed.
In this embodiment, the second driving mechanism 3 includes a second mounting member 301 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed shaft 2011 and a second driving assembly 302 for driving the scraper 5 to rotate, a second movable slot 303 and a third movable slot 304 for moving the second driving assembly 302 are formed in the second mounting member 301, the second driving assembly 302 includes a connecting shaft 3027 rotatably disposed in the second movable slot 303, and a third gear 3025 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the shaft body, extending from one end of the second mounting member 301, of the connecting shaft 3027.
It can be appreciated that in the application, the bar-shaped groove for the activity of scraper 5 is offered to fixed axle 2011 lower extreme, the chamfer corresponding with the motion track has been offered respectively at scraper 5 both ends, drive scraper 5 through second drive assembly 302 and rotate, can scrape down the material on the filter 4 to lower furnace body 102 bottom, thereby can accelerate the material whereabouts, scraper 5 both ends are corresponding to be connected with and are used for carrying out spacing piece 8 to scraper 5, piece 8 is corresponding with fixed axle 2011 both sides respectively and offsets, make scraper 5 all collinearly with second installed part 301 and fixed axle 2011 when initial and the end, prevent that it from blocking the whereabouts of material.
In this embodiment, two sides of the third gear 3025 are respectively engaged with a second gear 3022 that is correspondingly disposed, one side of the two second gears 3022 far away from the second mounting member 301 is respectively and fixedly provided with a transmission shaft 3023, the two transmission shafts 3023 are driven by a transmission belt 3024, one of the two transmission shafts 3022 is driven by a motor 3021, the motor 3021 is fixedly mounted at one end of the second mounting member 301, a mounting shaft 3026 is fixedly connected to the inside of the other second gear 3022, and the mounting shaft 3026 is rotatably connected to one end of the second mounting member 301.
In a specific arrangement, two second gears 3022 are movably disposed on two sides of the third gear 3025, when the second gears 3022 are driven by the motor 3021 to rotate clockwise as shown in fig. 10, the right second gear 3022 is disengaged from the third gear 3025, the left second gear 3022 is engaged with the third gear 3025, so that the connecting shaft 3027 rotates in a counterclockwise direction for half a turn, and then the right second gear 3022 is engaged with the third gear 3025 again, so as to drive the connecting shaft 3027 to rotate in a clockwise direction for half a turn, so that the connecting shaft 3027 reciprocates.
In this embodiment, the connecting shaft 3027 is located at the outer fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 3028 of the shaft body at one end inside the third movable groove 304, the second bevel gear 3029 is meshed on the first bevel gear 3028, the second bevel gear 3029 is fixedly sleeved outside the shaft body of the connecting rod 9, the connecting rod 9 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the middle portion of the scraper 5, the stirring rod 6 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod 9, the connecting shaft 3027 reciprocates to drive the first bevel gear 3028 and the second bevel gear 3029 to reciprocate, thereby driving the scraper 5 and the stirring rod 6 to reciprocate, mixing of materials is achieved, the scraper 5 and the stirring rod 6 synchronously rotate through the arrangement of the connecting rod 9, the internal structure of the calciner 1 can be simplified, and energy consumption is saved.
In this embodiment, two feeding ports 103 are provided at the upper end of the upper furnace body 101, the feeding ports 103 and the air inlet pipe 104 are respectively located at two sides of a partition plate 106, two sides of the partition plate 106 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102, the lower end of the partition plate 106 is fixedly mounted on a fixed shaft 2011, a feeding port 105 is provided at the bottom of the lower furnace body 102, and a valve 107 for controlling feeding is mounted on the feeding port 105.
It can be appreciated that in the present application, the heating device is arranged inside the upper furnace body 101, nitrogen is introduced into the air inlet pipe 104, oxidation can be avoided in the material combustion process, so that the product quality is improved, two groups of materials can be heated respectively by arranging the partition plate 106, and two baffle plates 7 are closed after heating, so that the two groups of materials are mixed.
Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a use method of the silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device:
nitrogen is introduced into the calciner 1 through the air inlet pipe 104, aluminum is introduced into the calciner 1 from one of the feed inlets 103 to calcine, other raw materials are introduced into the calciner 1 from the other feed inlet 103 to calcine, two groups of materials are mixed, during operation, the hydraulic cylinder 2033 is started, the annular rack 2031 is driven to move upwards through the hydraulic cylinder 2033, the two first gears 2021 simultaneously rotate inwards, the first connecting ring 2022 and the arc-shaped connecting plate 2023 are driven to rotate through the first gears 2021, the second connecting ring 2024 and the connecting block 2025 drive the baffle 7 to rotate towards the direction close to the partition plate 106, two groups of materials fall on the filter plate 4, the motor 3021 is started to drive the transmission shaft 3023 and the second gear 3022 to rotate, the two second gears 3022 are sequentially meshed with the third gear 3025, the connecting shaft 3027, the first conical gear 3028 and the second conical gear 3029 are driven to reciprocate, the scraper 5 and the stirring rod 6 are driven to reciprocate, the materials fall from the filter plate 4 to the bottom of the filter plate 102 through the scraper 5 to the bottom of the mould, the two groups of materials are cooled, the materials are mixed, and then the materials are cooled, and mixed materials are cooled after the mixed, and the mixed materials are placed into the mould for a certain period of time.
It should be understood that the foregoing examples of the present invention are merely illustrative of the present invention and not limiting of the embodiments of the present invention, and that various other changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art based on the above description, and it is not intended to be exhaustive of all of the embodiments, and all obvious changes and modifications that come within the scope of the invention are defined by the following claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation facilities, includes calciner (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a calcination furnace, calciner (1) divide into upper furnace body (101) and lower furnace body (102) two parts, upper furnace body (101) top is provided with intake pipe (104) that are used for letting in nitrogen gas, lower furnace body (102) inside fixed mounting has filter (4) that are used for carrying out filterable impurity, filter (4) top is provided with through second actuating mechanism (3) activity and is used for scraping scraper blade (5) that send the material, scraper blade (5) lower extreme fixed mounting has puddler (6) that are used for carrying out the mixture to the material, lower furnace body (102) inside is provided with striker plate (7) through first actuating mechanism (2) activity, two be provided with baffle (106) that are used for carrying out the partition to the material between striker plate (7), first actuating mechanism (2) are including first installed part (201), the inside coupling assembling (202) of activity setting at first installed part (201) and be used for driving coupling assembling (202) activity first actuating assembly (203).
2. The silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the first mounting piece (201) comprises a fixed shaft (2011), the fixed shaft (2011) is fixedly mounted inside the lower furnace body (102), a second annular groove (2014) is formed in the middle of the fixed shaft (2011), a limit groove (2015) is formed in one side of the second annular groove (2014), a first annular groove (2013) is formed in one end of the fixed shaft (2011), and a first movable groove (2012) is formed between the first annular groove (2013) and the second annular groove (2014) in a penetrating mode.
3. The silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting assembly (202) comprises an arc-shaped connecting plate (2023) rotatably connected inside a first movable groove (2012), a first gear (2021) and a connecting block (2025) are fixedly connected to two ends of the arc-shaped connecting plate (2023) through a first connecting ring (2022) and a second connecting ring (2024) respectively, a limiting plate (2026) corresponding to the limiting groove (2015) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the arc-shaped connecting plate (2023), of the connecting block (2025), and the outer peripheral surface of the connecting block (2025) is fixedly connected with a striker plate (7) respectively.
4. A silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first driving assembly (203) comprises annular racks (2031) meshed with two first gears (2021), guide grooves (2032) are respectively formed in two sides of each annular rack (2031), limiting blocks (108) fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the lower furnace body (102) and used for guiding the annular racks (2031) are slidably connected in the guide grooves (2032), the lower ends of the annular racks (2031) are fixedly connected with the output ends of hydraulic cylinders (2033), and the hydraulic cylinders (2033) are fixedly mounted on one side of the lower furnace body (102) through mounting plates (109).
5. The silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device according to claim 2, wherein: the second driving mechanism (3) comprises a second mounting piece (301) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed shaft (2011) and a second driving assembly (302) for driving the scraping plate (5) to rotate, a second movable groove (303) and a third movable groove (304) for enabling the second driving assembly (302) to move are formed in the second mounting piece (301), the second driving assembly (302) comprises a connecting shaft (3027) rotatably arranged in the second movable groove (303), and a third gear (3025) is fixedly connected to the outside of the shaft body, extending out of one end of the second mounting piece (301), of the connecting shaft (3027).
6. The silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device according to claim 5, wherein: the two sides of the third gear (3025) are respectively meshed with second gears (3022) which are correspondingly arranged, one sides, far away from the second installation piece (301), of the second gears (3022) are respectively fixedly provided with transmission shafts (3023), the two transmission shafts (3023) are in transmission through a transmission belt (3024), one second gear (3022) is driven through a motor (3021), the motor (3021) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second installation piece (301), the other second gear (3022) is internally fixedly connected with an installation shaft (3026), and the installation shaft (3026) is rotatably connected to one end of the second installation piece (301).
7. The silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the connecting shaft (3027) is located at one end of the inner portion of the third movable groove (304), a first bevel gear (3028) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the shaft body, a second bevel gear (3029) is meshed on the first bevel gear (3028), and the second bevel gear (3029) is fixedly sleeved outside the shaft body of the connecting rod (9).
8. The silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the stirring rod (6) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (9).
9. The silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper furnace body (101) upper end is provided with two feed inlets (103), feed inlets (103) and intake pipe (104) are located baffle (106) both sides respectively, baffle (106) both sides and last furnace body (101) and lower furnace body (102) inner wall fixed connection, baffle (106) lower extreme fixed mounting is on fixed axle (2011), lower furnace body (102) bottom is provided with feed opening (105), install valve (107) that are used for controlling the unloading on feed opening (105).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210502206.9A CN114807645B (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | Silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210502206.9A CN114807645B (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | Silicon-based aluminum alloy material preparation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114807645A CN114807645A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
| CN114807645B true CN114807645B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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