CN114805683B - Polyion liquid-based composition and application thereof in graphene color paste - Google Patents

Polyion liquid-based composition and application thereof in graphene color paste Download PDF

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CN114805683B
CN114805683B CN202210437969.XA CN202210437969A CN114805683B CN 114805683 B CN114805683 B CN 114805683B CN 202210437969 A CN202210437969 A CN 202210437969A CN 114805683 B CN114805683 B CN 114805683B
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graphene
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CN114805683A (en
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陈奠宇
贾晔阳
赵玲
丁旭特
孙宇珩
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Changshu Institute of Technology
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F226/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
    • C08F226/06Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D17/00Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
    • C09D17/004Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an inorganic pigment
    • C09D17/005Carbon black

Abstract

The invention discloses a polyionic liquid-based composition, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of 4-vinylimidazole, 10-25 parts of allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 5-10 parts of 2-vinylpyrrole, 15-30 parts of octadecyl methacrylate, 2-5 parts of initiator and 20-50 parts of isooctanol; the application of the graphene color paste comprises the following steps: (1) weighing the raw materials according to parts by weight, and uniformly mixing; (2) Adding 5-20 parts by weight of graphene into the step (1), and uniformly mixing; (3) Carrying out polymerization reaction on the mixed solution obtained in the step (2) at the temperature of 90-140 ℃ until the viscosity of the liquid is not changed, thus obtaining the graphene color paste based on the polyion liquid; the ionic liquid composition can be polymerized in situ, so that the ionic liquid composition is applied to graphene preparation of graphene color paste, the aggregation of graphene particles is inhibited through the anchoring effect and the steric hindrance effect, and the graphene color paste is more stable due to the charge effect.

Description

Polyion liquid-based composition and application thereof in graphene color paste
Technical Field
The invention relates to an ionic liquid composition, in particular to a polyionic liquid composition and application thereof in graphene color paste.
Background
Graphene is a special two-dimensional nanomaterial, and its excellent physicochemical properties make it popular in the industry. At present, graphene materials have obtained great research results in the fields of physics, materialization, biomedicine, electronic information, computers, aerospace and the like, and have been widely focused in the fields of energy batteries, sensors, ocean corrosion prevention, environmental management and the like. However, graphene is extremely easy to agglomerate in practical application due to extremely low particle size distribution and extremely large specific surface area, and the performance of the graphene is greatly limited. In order to solve the problem, the preparation of graphene into color paste and sales become a great trend; in the graphene color paste, the particle size of graphene and the stability of the graphene color paste are important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: a first object of the present invention is to provide an ionic liquid-based composition that is polymerizable in situ; the invention further aims to provide the application of the ionic liquid composition in the graphene color paste, which can inhibit the aggregation of graphene in the graphene color paste and improve the stability of the graphene color paste.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention discloses a polyionic liquid-based composition, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of 4-vinylimidazole, 10-25 parts of allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 5-10 parts of 2-vinylpyrrole, 15-30 parts of octadecyl methacrylate, 2-5 parts of initiator and 20-50 parts of isooctyl alcohol.
Isooctanol is used as a solvent, and 4-vinyl imidazole, allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 2-vinyl pyrrole and octadecyl methacrylate are subjected to polymerization reaction under the initiation of an initiator. The six-membered conjugated ring in the 4-vinyl imidazole structure can form an anchoring effect on the surface of the graphene sheet layer through a pi-pi conjugated effect, and the existence of the 2-vinyl pyrrole can play a synergistic effect with the 4-vinyl imidazole to enhance the anchoring capability; the octadecyl chain segment in the octadecyl methacrylate can form larger steric hindrance between graphene sheets, the more the octadecyl chain segment is, the larger the steric hindrance is, but the more alkane can form winding, and the aggregation of nano particles can be aggravated; the allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride can form a charge layer around the graphene sheet layer, so that the stability of the graphene color paste is improved. The initiator is one type of initiator capable of releasing free radicals under the condition of heating, and preferably the initiator is one or two of di-tert-butyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate and azobisisobutyronitrile.
Preferably, the polyionic liquid-based composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of 4-vinylimidazole, 10 parts of allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 8-10 parts of 2-vinyl pyrrole, 15-20 parts of octadecyl methacrylate, 5 parts of initiator and 20-30 parts of isooctanol.
The invention discloses an application of a polyion liquid-based composition in graphene color paste.
The application method comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to parts by weight, and uniformly mixing;
(2) Adding 5-20 parts by weight of nano graphene into the step (1), and uniformly mixing;
(3) And (3) carrying out polymerization reaction on the mixed solution obtained in the step (2) at the temperature of 90-140 ℃ until the viscosity of the liquid is no longer changed, cooling and charging to obtain the graphene color paste based on the polyion liquid.
The ionic liquid composition carries out free radical in-situ polymerization reaction under the condition that graphene exists, and an imidazole conjugated ring on a main chain of the obtained polymer can form an anchoring effect on the surface of a graphene sheet layer through a pi-pi conjugation effect; the octadecyl chain segment on the polymer branched chain can form larger steric hindrance between graphene sheets, so that agglomeration of nano particles is inhibited; the quaternary ammonium salt unit can form a charge layer around the nano sheet layer, so that the graphene color paste has stability.
Preferably, the particle size of the graphene ranges from 2nm to 50nm.
In the step (2), the lower the content of graphene in the ionic liquid composition is, the better the dispersion performance and the storage stability are; but too low a graphene concentration is detrimental to the industrial application of the product.
Preferably, in the step (3), the reaction time of the polymerization reaction is 4 to 6 hours.
Preferably, in the step (1), the uniform mixing mode is stirring, the stirring speed is 300-600 rpm, and the stirring time is 20-40 minutes.
Preferably, in the step (2), the uniform mixing mode is ultrasonic dispersion, and the time is 2-4 hours, so that the graphene is uniformly dispersed in the mixture solution.
The mechanism of the invention is as follows: the polyion-based liquid composition prepared by the invention is applied to graphene, and the ionic liquid composition is subjected to in-situ polymerization reaction in the presence of graphene under the action of an initiator. The imidazole conjugated ring on the polymer main chain can form an anchoring effect on the surface of the graphene sheet layer through the pi-pi conjugation effect; the octadecyl chain segment on the polymer branched chain can form larger steric hindrance between graphene sheets, so that aggregation of graphene particles is inhibited; the quaternary ammonium salt unit can form a charge layer around the graphene sheet layer, so that the obtained graphene color paste is more stable. The polyion liquid-based composition prepared by the invention is applied to the preparation of graphene color paste, can obviously inhibit the aggregation of graphene and improve the storage stability of the graphene color paste.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages: (1) The ionic liquid composition can be polymerized in situ, so that the ionic liquid composition is applied to graphene, the aggregation of graphene nanoparticles is inhibited through an anchoring effect and a steric hindrance effect, and the graphene color paste is more stable through a charge effect; (2) The ionic liquid composition is applied to graphene, and the prepared graphene color paste is uniform in particle size distribution and good in storage stability.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by referring to examples.
Example 1
The polyionic liquid-based composition of the present invention comprises: 20 parts of 4-vinylimidazole, 25 parts of allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 5 parts of 2-vinylpyrrole, 30 parts of octadecyl methacrylate, 50 parts of isooctanol and 2 parts of initiator azodiisobutyronitrile.
The application method of the ionic liquid composition in the graphene color paste comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing 20 parts of 4-vinylimidazole, 25 parts of allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 5 parts of 2-vinylpyrrole, 30 parts of octadecyl methacrylate and 50 parts of isooctanol according to parts by weight, adding 2 parts of initiator azodiisobutyronitrile, and stirring for 40min at a rotating speed of 300r/min to fully dissolve the raw materials and the initiator to obtain an ionic liquid composition;
(2) Adding 5 parts by weight of graphene with the particle size of 2-50nm into the ionic liquid composition in the step (1), and continuously dispersing for 2 hours under the ultrasonic action to uniformly disperse the graphene in the ionic liquid composition;
(3) And (3) carrying out in-situ polymerization reaction at 90 ℃ for 6 hours, and gradually cooling and charging after the reaction is completed to obtain the polyion liquid graphene color paste.
Example 2
The polyionic liquid-based composition of the present invention comprises: 25 parts of 4-vinylimidazole, 20 parts of allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 7 parts of 2-vinylpyrrole, 25 parts of octadecyl methacrylate, 40 parts of isooctanol and 3 parts of initiator di-tert-butyl peroxide.
The application method of the ionic liquid composition in the graphene color paste comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing 25 parts of 4-vinylimidazole, 20 parts of allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 7 parts of 2-vinylpyrrole, 25 parts of octadecyl methacrylate and 40 parts of isooctanol according to parts by weight, adding 3 parts of initiator di-tert-butyl peroxide, and stirring for 30min at a rotating speed of 400r/min to fully dissolve the raw materials and the initiator to obtain an ionic liquid composition;
(2) Adding 10 parts of graphene particles with the particle size of 2-50nm into the ionic liquid composition in the step (1), and continuously dispersing for 2.5 hours under the ultrasonic action to uniformly disperse the graphene in the ionic liquid composition;
(3) And (3) carrying out in-situ polymerization at 110 ℃, wherein the polymerization reaction time is 5 hours, and gradually cooling and charging after the reaction is completed to obtain the polyion liquid graphene color paste.
Example 3
The polyionic liquid-based composition of the present invention comprises: 30 parts of 4-vinylimidazole, 15 parts of allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 8 parts of 2-vinylpyrrole, 20 parts of octadecyl methacrylate, 30 parts of isooctanol, 2 parts of azo-diisoheptonitrile serving as an initiator and 2 parts of di-tert-butyl peroxide.
The application method of the ionic liquid composition in the graphene color paste comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing 30 parts of 4-vinylimidazole, 15 parts of allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 8 parts of 2-vinylpyrrole, 20 parts of octadecyl methacrylate and 30 parts of isooctanol according to parts by weight, then adding 2 parts of azo diisoheptonitrile serving as an initiator and 2 parts of di-tert-butyl peroxide, and stirring for 20min at a rotating speed of 500r/min to fully dissolve the raw materials and the initiator to obtain an ionic liquid composition;
(2) Adding 20 parts by weight of graphene with the particle size of 2-50nm into the mixture in the step (1), and continuously dispersing for 3 hours under the ultrasonic action to uniformly disperse the graphene in the ionic liquid composition;
(3) And (3) carrying out in-situ polymerization reaction at 110 ℃ for 4 hours, and gradually cooling and charging after the reaction is completed to obtain the polyion liquid graphene color paste.
Example 4
The polyionic liquid-based composition of the present invention comprises: 35 parts of 4-vinylimidazole, 10 parts of allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 10 parts of 2-vinylpyrrole, 15 parts of octadecyl methacrylate, 30 parts of isooctanol, 2 parts of initiator azodiisobutyronitrile and 3 parts of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate.
The application method of the ionic liquid composition in the graphene color paste comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing 35 parts of 4-vinylimidazole, 10 parts of allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 10 parts of 2-vinylpyrrole, 15 parts of octadecyl methacrylate and 30 parts of isooctanol according to parts by weight, then adding 2 parts of azo-diisobutyronitrile serving as an initiator and 3 parts of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, and stirring for 20min at a rotating speed of 600r/min to fully dissolve the raw materials and the initiator to obtain an ionic liquid composition;
(2) Adding 10 parts by weight of graphene with the particle size of 2-50nm into the mixture in the step (1), and continuously dispersing for 4 hours under the ultrasonic action to ensure that the graphene is uniformly dispersed in the ionic liquid composition;
(3) And (3) carrying out in-situ polymerization on the mixture solution obtained in the step (2) at 140 ℃, wherein the polymerization reaction time is 4 hours, and gradually cooling and charging after the reaction is completed to obtain the polyion liquid graphene color paste.
Example 5
The polyionic liquid-based composition of the present invention comprises: 35 parts of 4-vinylimidazole, 10 parts of allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 8 parts of 2-vinyl pyrrole, 20 parts of octadecyl methacrylate, 20 parts of isooctanol, 2 parts of initiator di-tert-butyl peroxide and 3 parts of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate.
The application method of the ionic liquid composition in the graphene color paste comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing 35 parts of 4-vinylimidazole, 10 parts of allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 8 parts of 2-vinyl pyrrole, 20 parts of octadecyl methacrylate and 20 parts of isooctanol according to parts by weight, then adding 2 parts of initiator di-tert-butyl peroxide and 3 parts of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, and stirring for 20min at a rotating speed of 500r/min to fully dissolve the raw materials and the initiator to obtain an ionic liquid composition;
(2) Adding 10 parts by weight of graphene with the particle size of 2-50nm into the ionic liquid composition in the step (1), and continuously dispersing for 4 hours under the ultrasonic action to uniformly disperse the graphene in the ionic liquid composition;
(3) And (3) carrying out in-situ polymerization at 130 ℃ for 4 hours, and gradually cooling and charging after the reaction is completed to obtain the polyion liquid graphene color paste.
Comparative example 1
On the basis of example 5, no 4-vinylimidazole was added, the other conditions being unchanged.
Comparative example 2
On the basis of example 5, no 2-vinylpyrrole was added, the other conditions were unchanged.
Comparative example 3
On the basis of example 5, allyl trimethylammonium chloride was not added, the other conditions were unchanged.
Comparative example 4
On the basis of example 5, octadecyl methacrylate was not added, the other conditions were unchanged.
Comparative example 5
The weight fraction of octadecyl methacrylate was adjusted to 50 parts based on example 5, with the other conditions unchanged.
Comparative example 6
And (5) selling graphene color paste on the market.
Performance testing
The polyionic liquid-based graphene color paste obtained in examples 1-5 of the present invention was compared with the graphene color paste of comparative examples 1-8. The particle size distribution of graphene in the color paste was tested by using a dispersity tester, and the test results are shown in table 1.
Table 1 particle size distribution test results of graphene in color paste
Figure BDA0003613584940000051
As can be seen from the data in Table 1, in the color paste prepared in examples 1 to 5, the particle size distribution of graphene is uniform, the particle size is between 105 and 242nm, and the stability of the color paste is good.
In contrast 1, as 4-vinyl imidazole is not added and no imidazole ring imidazole conjugated ring can form an anchoring effect on the surface of the graphene sheet layer through pi-pi conjugation effect, the graphene is not well dispersed, aggregation is very easy to occur during storage, the particle size of the graphene is obviously increased, the stability is reduced, and layering occurs after 48 hours of storage.
In comparative example 2, the 4-vinylimidazole can form a certain anchoring effect on the graphene, but has no synergistic effect of the 2-vinylpyrrole, the anchoring effect is weaker, agglomeration still occurs during storage, the particle size of the graphene is obviously increased, the stability is worse, and layering occurs after 72 hours of storage.
In comparative example 3, since allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride was not added, no charge layer was formed around the nanosheet layer, stability of the color paste was poor, particle size of graphene was continuously increased with time, and delamination occurred after 72 hours of storage.
In comparative example 4, since octadecyl methacrylate was not added, there was no steric hindrance between graphene sheets, aggregation was easy, the particle size of graphene was continuously increased with the increase of time, and delamination occurred after 48 hours of storage.
In comparative example 5, the addition of an excess of octadecyl methacrylate resulted in greater steric hindrance between graphene sheets, but the formation of entanglement between the excess paraffins resulted in increased agglomeration of the graphene particles, increased graphene particle size over time, and delamination after 48 hours of storage.
Comparative example 6 is a commercial graphene paste, and as can be seen from the data in table 1, the particle size of graphene increases with time, and delamination occurs after 720 hours of storage. Therefore, the graphene color paste prepared by the method has excellent particle size and stability.

Claims (8)

1. The application of the polyionic liquid composition in the graphene color paste is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of 4-vinylimidazole, 10-25 parts of allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 5-10 parts of 2-vinylpyrrole, 15-30 parts of octadecyl methacrylate, 2-5 parts of initiator and 20-50 parts of isooctyl alcohol.
2. The application of the polyionic liquid composition in the graphene color paste according to claim 1, wherein the initiator is one or two of di-tert-butyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate and azobisisobutyronitrile.
3. The application of the polyionic liquid composition in the graphene color paste according to claim 1, wherein the polyionic liquid composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of 4-vinylimidazole, 10 parts of allyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 8-10 parts of 2-vinyl pyrrole, 15-20 parts of octadecyl methacrylate, 5 parts of initiator and 20-30 parts of isooctanol.
4. The application of the polyionic liquid composition in graphene color paste according to claim 1, wherein the application method comprises the following steps:
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to parts by weight, and uniformly mixing;
(2) Adding 5-20 parts by weight of graphene into the step (1), and uniformly mixing;
(3) And (3) carrying out polymerization reaction at the temperature of 90-140 ℃ until the viscosity of the liquid is not changed, thus obtaining the graphene color paste of the polyion liquid.
5. The use of the polyionic liquid composition according to claim 4 in graphene color paste, wherein the particle size of the graphene is in the range of 2-50nm.
6. The application of the polyionic liquid composition in the graphene color paste according to claim 4, wherein in the step (3), the reaction time of the polymerization reaction is 4-6 hours.
7. The application of the polyionic liquid composition in the graphene color paste according to claim 4, wherein in the step (1), the uniform mixing mode is stirring, the stirring speed is 300-600 r/min, and the stirring time is 20-40 min.
8. The application of the polyionic liquid composition in the graphene color paste according to claim 4, wherein in the step (2), the uniform mixing mode is ultrasonic dispersion for 2-4 hours.
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