CN114805104A - Aminosalicylic acid derivatives and application thereof - Google Patents
Aminosalicylic acid derivatives and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114805104A CN114805104A CN202110122640.XA CN202110122640A CN114805104A CN 114805104 A CN114805104 A CN 114805104A CN 202110122640 A CN202110122640 A CN 202110122640A CN 114805104 A CN114805104 A CN 114805104A
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- pharmaceutically acceptable
- aminosalicylic acid
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- NBGAYCYFNGPNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminooxybenzoic acid Chemical class NOC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NBGAYCYFNGPNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 aminosalicylic acid derivative compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 abstract description 16
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 13
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000007971 neurological deficit Effects 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 102100022397 Nitric oxide synthase, brain Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710111444 Nitric oxide synthase, brain Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000000269 carotid artery external Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- QELUYTUMUWHWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N edaravone Chemical group O=C1CC(C)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 QELUYTUMUWHWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PKDBCJSWQUOKDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=CC=C1C(N=[N+]1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PKDBCJSWQUOKDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SVDDJQGVOFZBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClCCOC(Cl)=O SVDDJQGVOFZBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000010029 Homer Scaffolding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010077223 Homer Scaffolding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032382 Ischaemic stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020358 Learning disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001715 carotid artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloral hydrate Chemical compound OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002327 chloral hydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYWJULGYGOLCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClCOC(Cl)=O JYWJULGYGOLCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003492 excitotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000063 excitotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003657 middle cerebral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004090 neuroprotective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/52—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/54—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C229/64—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/14—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof
- C07C227/18—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof by reactions involving amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. hydrolysis of esters or amides, by formation of halides, salts or esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/38—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C227/40—Separation; Purification
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C68/00—Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/36—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common
- C07C2602/42—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common the bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aminosalicylic acid derivative compound, a pharmaceutical composition and application thereof. The aminosalicylic acid derivative can obviously improve the ischemic symptoms of rats with cerebral ischemia reperfusion models, and the compound has wide application prospect in preparing medicaments for preventing and treating cerebral apoplexy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pharmacy, and provides an aminosalicylic acid compound, a preparation method and a pharmaceutical application thereof.
Background
Acute ischemic stroke is a rapidly developing injury to brain function resulting from an ischemic, obstructed blood supply to the brain. With the rapid aging of population, the incidence of cerebral ischemia is on a continuously increasing trend, and has become the first leading disability and the second leading death of the world, and the burden on society and families is further increased. The pathogenesis of cerebral ischemia is very complex and is a malignant cascade process with multiple factors, multiple mechanisms and multiple links. Over the years, the mechanisms involved in cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury have been studied including excitotoxicity, ionic imbalance, oxidative stress, cortical diffusional depolarization, inflammatory responses, and the like. The existing clinical commonly used anti-cerebral ischemia drugs mainly comprise platelet aggregation resistant drugs, thrombolytic drugs, neuroprotective agents, free radical scavengers and the like, and although the drugs can play a certain role through different mechanisms, the drugs can not achieve very satisfactory curative effects when used alone. Experts and scholars at home and abroad carry out extensive research on pathogenesis and prevention and treatment of cerebral ischemia and make great progress, but practical and effective clinical prevention and treatment measures are still lacked up to now. Therefore, how to adopt a new strategy to research and develop a novel high-efficiency medicine with multiple functions for preventing and treating cerebral ischemia is an important subject which is generally concerned by medical scientists all over the world currently.
The PSD95-nNOS uncoupler ZL006 can reduce the pathological release of NMDAR-mediated NO on the premise of not influencing the physiological functions of NMDAR and nNOS, has obvious neuroprotective effect on nerve cell injury under the stimulation of glutamic acid, improves animal nerve defect symptoms caused by cerebral middle artery embolism (MCAO) reperfusion, and reduces the infarct volume. ZL006 has avoided directly intervening in side effects such as learning and memory disorder, behavioral abnormality that NMDAR and nNOS may cause, have better security.
Borneol is one of the commonly used Chinese herbs and can be divided into two categories of natural borneol and synthetic borneol. The natural borneol is processed product of borneol aromatic plant borneol aromatic resin. The traditional Chinese medicine believes that the borneol is pungent and bitter in taste and cool in nature, and has the effects of inducing resuscitation, refreshing mind, clearing heat, relieving pain and promoting tissue regeneration, and the borneol enters heart, spleen and lung channels. Borneol has the effects of inducing resuscitation, inducing the flow of the drug upwards, and increasing the therapeutic effect of other drugs. Ben Cao Yan Yi (the Yan Yi of materia Medica) considers that borneol is weak in one way and active in adjuvant therapy. Modern medical research shows that the borneol has the effects of resisting bacteria, inflammation, oxidation, blood coagulation, myocardial ischemia and pain.
The PSD95-nNOS uncoupler target is in the central nervous system, but ZL006 compounds have higher hydrophilicity and are not beneficial to medicine penetration, so that the central nervous system is less distributed. The invention is based on the split principle and the prodrug principle, utilizes substituted carbonic ester to connect ZL006 and borneol, synthesizes and obtains the amino salicylic acid borneol derivative, can obviously improve the concentration of ZL006 in the brain, and has good medicinal prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the invention provides an aminosalicylic acid borneol ester compound which has the obvious characteristic of brain targeting effect, can obviously improve the intracerebral concentration of ZL006, and can be used for preparing medicaments for treating cerebral apoplexy.
The technical scheme is as follows: an aminosalicylic acid compound shown as a formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
formula I
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
r1, R2 is selected from H, C1-C6 alkyl and substituted alkyl;
r3 is selected from H, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl;
the configuration of the chiral center in the molecule is R configuration or S configuration or racemate.
Preferably, R1, R2 are selected from H, C1-C3 alkyl; r3 is selected from H, halogen;
more preferably, R1 is H or methyl; r2 is a H atom; r3 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br;
more preferably, the compound is:
has the advantages that:
the amino salicylic acid compounds have the characteristics of brain targeting effect, protection effect on cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury, and can be used for preparing medicines for treating cerebral apoplexy.
Detailed Description
The following examples are presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to more fully understand the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Example 1: synthesis of Compound S1
The synthetic route is as follows:
the synthesis process comprises the following steps:
intermediate a 1: adding raw materials 2-camphanol (5.0 g, 32.4 mmol) and 50 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO into a three-neck flask, adding sodium hydride (1.3 g, 32.4 mmol), stirring at room temperature for 2h, adding chloroethyl chloroformate (4.6 g, 32.4 mmol), stirring at 45 ℃ in an oil bath for reaction overnight, monitoring the reaction by TLC until the reaction is complete, cooling to room temperature, pouring into 100mL of ice water, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake with cold water and cold ethanol in sequence, performing vacuum drying to obtain 6.4 g of white solid with the yield of 76%,
compound S1: ZL006 (1.25 g, 3.83 mmol), sodium bicarbonate (336 mg, 4 mmol) are weighed and placed in a reaction flask, DMSO is added in an amount of 15mL, the mixture is stirred for 1h at room temperature, then intermediate A1 (1.0 g, 3.83 mmol), potassium iodide (16 mg, 0.13 mmol) are sequentially added into the mixture, the mixture is stirred under the condition of oil bath at 45 ℃, TLC is used for monitoring the reaction completion, the mixture is poured into water of 30mL, ethyl acetate is extracted for 3 times, organic phases are combined, saturated sodium chloride is washed, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried, the mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product is subjected to silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 4: 1) to obtain 950mg of S1 white solid with the yield of 45%.
ESI- MS: 552.2 [M+H] + ;
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ 10.48 (1H, m), 9.81 (1H, s), 7.46-7.49 (1H, m), 7.40-7.41 (1H, m), 7.29-7.30 (1H, m), 7.10 (1H, m), 6.83-6.84 (1H, m), 6.23-6.25 (1H, m), 5.97 (1H, s), 4.74-4.76 (1H, m), 4.31-4.32 (2H, m), 2.27-2.32 (1H, m), 1.74-1.77 (1H, m), 1.64-1.71 (2H, m), 1.55-1.56 (3H, m), 1.23-1.25 (1H, m), 1.16-1.19 (1H, m), 0.98-1.03 (1H, m), 0.84 (3H, s), 0.82 (3H, s), 0.79 (3H, s).
Example 2: synthesis of Compound S2
The synthesis process comprises the following steps:
intermediate a 2: adding raw materials 2-camphanol (5.0 g, 32.4 mmol) and 50 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO into a three-neck flask, adding sodium hydride (1.3 g, 32.4 mmol), stirring at room temperature for 2h, adding chloromethyl chloroformate (4.18 g, 32.4 mmol), stirring overnight under 45 ℃ oil bath condition, monitoring by TLC until the reaction is complete, cooling to room temperature, pouring into 100mL of ice water, filtering, washing a filter cake with cold water and cold ethanol in sequence, drying in vacuum to obtain 5.6g of A2 white solid with a yield of 71%,
compound S2: ZL006 (1.25 g, 3.83 mmol), sodium bicarbonate (336 mg, 4 mmol) are weighed and placed in a reaction flask, DMSO is added in an amount of 15mL, the mixture is stirred for 1h at room temperature, then intermediate A2 (0.94 g, 3.83 mmol), potassium iodide (16 mg, 0.13 mmol) are sequentially added into the mixture, the mixture is stirred under the condition of oil bath at 45 ℃, TLC is used for monitoring the reaction to be complete, the mixture is poured into water of 30mL, ethyl acetate is extracted for 3 times, organic phases are combined, the mixture is washed by saturated sodium chloride, dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product is subjected to silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 4: 1) to obtain 1.05g of S2 white solid with the yield of 51%.
ESI- MS: 538.2 [M+H] + ;
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ 10.47 (1H, s), 9.79 (1H, s), 7.40 (1H, d, J=2), 7.29 (1H, m), 7.10 (1H, d, J=2), 6.83-6.84 (1H, m), 6.61 (2H, s), 6.23 (1H, d, J=7.2), 5.97 (1H, s), 4.74-4.76 (1H, m), 4.32-4.33 (2H, m), 2.27-2.32 (1H, m), 1.74-1.78 (1H, m), 1.65-1.72 (2H, m), 1.23-1.25 (1H, m), 1.17-1.19 (1H, m), 0.99-1.04 (1H, m), 0.85 (3H, s), 0.83 (3H, s), 0.80 (3H, s).
Example 3 measurement of ZL006 concentration in brain tissue
1 preparation of sample solution
30mg of the compound (S1) was weighed into a centrifuge tube, DMA (less than 5% of the total volume) and Tween 80 (less than 5% of the total volume) were added, and dissolved in a 30-degree water bath, and then physiological saline was slowly added thereto to the scale to obtain a 1mg/mL solution.
2 Main instruments and software
LC-MS/MS: comprises an Shimadzu LC-20AD high performance liquid chromatograph, an Shimadzu SIL-20AC automatic sample injector, an Shimadzu CTO-20A column incubator, an Shimadzu CBM-20A controller and an Shimadzu SPD-20A ultraviolet-visible light detector; applied Biosystem API 4000 mass spectrometer.
Table 1 other main instrumentation:
device name | Manufacturer(s) | Model number |
Analytical balance | Mettler toledo | XA105 |
Analytical balance | Mettler toledo | XP205 |
Electronic scale | Double Jie test Instrument factory in ever-maturing market | T1000 type |
Disposable aseptic syringe | Shanghai mishawa Medical Industry Co.,Ltd. | 5mL,2mL,1mL |
High-speed refrigerated centrifuge | DRAGONLAB | D3024R |
Centrifugal machine | SCILOGEX | D1008 |
High-speed refrigerated centrifuge | ANHUI USTC ZONKIA SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS Co.,Ltd. | KDC-160HR |
Multi-tube vortex oscillator | TARGIN | VX-Ⅱ |
TABLE 2 Main software/data System
Software/data system name | Version number | Use of |
Analyst | 1.5.2 | API4000 |
3. Test method
9 ICR mice, weighing about 20g, were randomly divided into 3 groups of 3 mice each, and compound S1 was administered by tail vein injection at a dose of 20 mg/kg. Mice were fasted for 12h without water deprivation, and had free access to water during the experiment. Mice were sacrificed at 15min, 30min, 1h after dosing, respectively. Taking brain, carefully peeling off capillary vessels in brain to make brain tissue almost white, sucking surface water with filter paper, and weighing. Adding 3 times of normal saline by weight to prepare homogenate. And (3) after 10min of ultrasonic treatment, removing bubbles, precisely absorbing 100 mu L of brain tissue homogenate in a 1.5mL centrifuge tube, then adding 10 mu L of internal standard solution and 300 mu L of methanol precipitant which are precisely absorbed, uniformly mixing and whirling for 1min, carrying out 12000 r/min in a centrifuge, centrifuging for 10min, precisely absorbing 150 mu L of supernate, adding 50 mu L of ultrapure water, sampling 10 mu L of solution, and detecting by adopting LC-MS/MS. The data system workstation was used to determine the brain tissue internal concentration of ZL 006.
The same method is adopted, the same dose of ZL006 is injected into tail vein, and the intracerebral ZL006 concentration 15min, 30min and 1h after administration is respectively measured. The results of the experimental data are shown in table 3 below.
TABLE 3 comparison of intracerebral ZL006 concentration following intravenous administration of S1 and ZL006
Group of | In ZL006 group brain (mu g/g) | In-brain (mu g/g) of S1 administration group |
15min group | 130 | 205 |
30min group | 95 | 121 |
1h group | 68 | 93 |
Example 4 Effect of S1 on focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury
1 materials and methods
1.1 Experimental animals
Sprague-dawley (sd) rat, male, body weight: 250-
1.2 Experimental methods
1.2.1 preparation of focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion model. The method mainly comprises the following steps: 10% chloral hydrate (350 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected to anesthetize rats, the right external carotid artery was isolated, ligated and severed, and a nylon plug thread, which was swollen at the tip of the human head, was slowly inserted from the stump of the external carotid artery along the sum of the carotid arteries, approximately 18mm, to block the entrance of the middle cerebral artery, resulting in ischemia. Removing the thrombus line after 2h of ischemia and performing 24h of reperfusion; and the successful preparation of the model is that the Homer and the dyskinesia of the contralateral body appear after the animal revives.
1.2.2 animal groups and administration test animals were randomly divided into 4 groups, i.e., model group, positive control edaravone group (6 mg/kg), S1 (1 mg/kg), S1 (0.1 mg/kg), each group containing 10 to 12 animals. Each group of the test substances and the positive control group were administered 1 time by tail vein injection immediately after reperfusion, and 1 time in total.
Each group was administered at a volume of 0.5mL/100 g.
1.3.3 determination of neurological Defect score and cerebral infarct volume
The symptom of neurological deficit was assessed using a modified Bederson 5-score.
And (4) measuring the volume of the cerebral infarction, and taking the brain of the animal after scoring the last neurological deficit. Removing olfactory brain, lower brainstem and cerebellum, weighing the rest part, cutting the brain into 5 pieces with substantially the same thickness along coronal plane, warm-bathing in 37 deg.C red tetrazolium dye for 30min to obtain deep red brain tissue and pale dead area. Then, the brain slices are fixed in 10% formaldehyde, white tissues are carefully dug down and weighed, and the percentage of the weight of the infarcted tissues to the total weight of the brain is used as an infarct volume judgment index.
2 results
2.1 Effect on post-ischemic reperfusion cerebral infarct volume and neurological deficit score
Compared with the model group, the medicine group can obviously reduce the infarct volume of the cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat (P is less than 0.05); the influence on the nerve defect symptoms can improve the nerve defect symptoms of rats. The results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4 Effect on post-ischemic reperfusion cerebral infarct volume and neurological deficit score: (±S)
Group of | Cerebral infarct volume (%) | Neurological deficit scoring (score) |
Model set | 39.64±2.12 | 2.57±0.14 |
Edaravone group (6 mg. kg) -1 ) | 25.35±3.86** | 1.85±0.25 |
S1(1 mg·kg -1 ) | 28.2±2.76** | 2.1±0.29 |
S1(0.1 mg·kg -1 ) | 38.41±4.31 | 2.2±0.31 |
P <0.05, P <0.01, compared to model groups.
Claims (5)
1. An aminosalicylic acid compound shown as a formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
formula I
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
r1, R2 is selected from H, C1-C6 alkyl and substituted alkyl;
r3 is selected from H, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl;
the configuration of the chiral center in the molecule is R configuration or S configuration or racemate.
2. The compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein,
r1, R2 is selected from H, C1-C3 alkyl;
r3 is selected from H and halogen.
3. The compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein,
r1 is H or methyl;
r2 is a H atom;
r3 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br.
5. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
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