CN114794002A - Aquaculture pond oxygenation device - Google Patents

Aquaculture pond oxygenation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114794002A
CN114794002A CN202210524876.0A CN202210524876A CN114794002A CN 114794002 A CN114794002 A CN 114794002A CN 202210524876 A CN202210524876 A CN 202210524876A CN 114794002 A CN114794002 A CN 114794002A
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
rotating shaft
gear
rotating
water
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CN202210524876.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114794002B (en
Inventor
陈翠云
马本贺
蒋志忠
邓伟明
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Yujiang Hongxin Special Aquaculture Co ltd
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Yujiang Hongxin Special Aquaculture Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/021Cleaning pipe ends or pipe fittings, e.g. before soldering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an oxygenation device, in particular to an oxygenation device for an aquaculture pond. The utility model provides an aquaculture pond oxygenation device that can stir water for the area of contact of water and air strengthens, thereby accelerates the effect of oxygenation. The utility model provides an aquaculture pond oxygenation device, including shell, first dead lever, water pump, first pipe, first inlet tube etc. there is the first dead lever that has the fixed action in the inside left side of shell through bolted connection, first dead lever intermediate junction has the water pump, and the water pump downside is connected with first inlet tube, and first inlet tube passes the shell bottom, and the water pump upside is connected with first pipe. According to the stirring fan on the side, away from each other, of the first rotating shaft, the stirring fan can stir water in the culture pond, the contact area between a water body and air can be enlarged, oxygen in the air can be better permeated into the water, and the culture pond can be quickly oxygenated, so that the oxygenation efficiency is improved.

Description

Aquaculture pond oxygenation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oxygenation device, in particular to an oxygenation device for an aquaculture pond.
Background
With the increasing popularization of the net cage culture and the pond culture modes in the freshwater aquaculture industry, the aquaculture density of aquatic animals is continuously improved, and oxygen needs to be increased into a pond frequently in the aquaculture process to ensure that enough oxygen is supplied to water.
Application publication number is CN209017692U pond oxygen equipments for soft-shelled turtle is bred, including the oxygenation pump, the oxygenation pump side inlays and is equipped with oxygen therapy pipe, oxygen therapy pipe inlays to be equipped with near the one end surface of oxygen therapy pipe and ends the stream check valve, oxygen therapy pipe end is equipped with the air stone, the oxygenation pump surface is equipped with two fixing device, the oxygenation pump below is equipped with the backup pad, the position that the backup pad lower surface is close to the four corners all is equipped with vibration damping mount, opens the oxygenation pump, and the oxygen therapy pipe will be pond oxygenation, but this pond oxygen equipments oxygenation speed is slow, can't realize being the pond oxygenation fast to oxygenation is inefficient, consequently, now develops one kind and can stir water for the area of contact of water and air strengthens, thereby accelerates the aquaculture pond device of the effect of oxygenation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the oxygen increasing speed is low, and the oxygen increasing for the water pool can not be realized quickly, so that the oxygen increasing efficiency is low, the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides an aquaculture pond oxygenation device that can stir water for the area of contact of water and air strengthens, thereby accelerates the effect of oxygenation.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an aquaculture pond oxygenation device, which comprises a housin, first dead lever, a water pump, first pipe, sprinkler head and first inlet tube, there is the first dead lever that has the fixed action in the inside left side of shell through bolted connection, first dead lever intermediate junction has the water pump, the water pump downside is connected with first inlet tube, first inlet tube passes the shell bottom, the water pump upside is connected with first pipe, the middle rotary type in shell upper portion left side is connected with the sprinkler head that can spray water, the sprinkler head downside passes the shell top, the sprinkler head lower part and first pipe upside rotary type are connected, its characterized in that: the oxygen increasing device is characterized by further comprising an oxygen increasing mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the oxygen increasing mechanism capable of increasing oxygen is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the shell, the oxygen increasing mechanism is connected with the first fixing rod 2, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the shell, and the rotating mechanism is connected with the oxygen increasing mechanism.
Further, oxygenation mechanism is including first retainer plate, the double-shaft motor, first pivot and stirring fan, first retainer plate that first dead lever right side intermediate junction has the fixed action, there is the double-shaft motor through bolted connection on the first retainer plate, the output shaft of double-shaft motor front side has first pivot, the output shaft of double-shaft motor rear side also is connected with and can carries out the first pivot of pivoted, shell 1 is all passed to two first pivots 63, one side that first pivot was kept away from each other all is connected with the stirring fan that can carry out the stirring.
Furthermore, the rotating mechanism comprises a conical tooth, a second rotating shaft, a second fixed rod, a first gear, a second gear, a third fixed rod and a third gear, the second fixed rod is connected with the middle of the left wall in the shell and is positioned at the rear side of the first catheter, the second fixed rod is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft capable of rotating, the bottom of the second rotating shaft is connected with the conical tooth capable of rotating, the front part of the first rotating shaft at the rear side is also connected with the conical tooth capable of rotating, the conical tooth on the first rotating shaft is positioned at the front lower part of the conical tooth on the second rotating shaft, the conical tooth on the second rotating shaft is rotatably meshed with the conical tooth on the first rotating shaft, the upper side of the second rotating shaft is connected with the first gear capable of rotating, the third fixed rod is connected with the middle of the right side of the first catheter, the right upper side of the third fixed rod is connected with the second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the lower part of the sprinkler head is fixedly connected with a third gear, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear.
Further, still including suspension mechanism, suspension mechanism is including fourth dead lever, gasbag and first one-way pneumatic valve, and the equal front and back symmetric connection in the shell left and right sides has the fourth dead lever, and the fourth dead lever outside all is connected with the gasbag that has the suspension effect, and the gasbag top all is connected with first one-way pneumatic valve.
Further, the inflator also comprises an air charging mechanism, the air charging mechanism comprises a space cam, a sliding block, a sliding rod, a first sliding rail, a piston rod, an inflator, a second guide pipe, a second one-way air valve, a second fixing ring and a third one-way air valve, the second rotating shaft is connected with the space cam, the space cam is provided with a wave groove, the rear side of the bottom wall in the shell is connected with a first sliding rail capable of guiding, the first sliding rail is positioned at the rear side of the second rotating shaft, the first sliding rail is connected with the sliding block capable of moving in a sliding mode, the middle of the rear side of the first sliding rail is connected with the second fixing ring with a fixing function, the second fixing ring is connected with the inflator capable of charging air, the piston rod capable of moving up and down is connected in a sliding mode in the inflator, the upper side of the piston rod penetrates through the top of the inflator, the top of the sliding rod penetrates through the sliding block, and the front end of the sliding rod is connected with the wave groove of the space cam in a sliding mode, the left side and the right side of the lower part of the air cylinder are both connected with second one-way air valves, one sides, far away from each other, of the second one-way air valves are both connected with second guide pipes, the second guide pipes penetrate through the bottom of the shell, and the rear side of the lower part of the air cylinder is connected with a third one-way air valve.
Furthermore, the water filter further comprises a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a third fixing ring, a second water inlet pipe and a filter screen, the middle of the bottom of the shell is connected with the third fixing ring with a fixing effect, the bottom of the third fixing ring is connected with the second water inlet pipe, the second water inlet pipe is communicated with the first water inlet pipe, and the lower side inside the second water inlet pipe is connected with the filter screen capable of filtering.
Further, still including preventing blockking up the mechanism, prevent blockking up the mechanism including the lug, the second slide rail, U-shaped scraper blade and spring, be connected with the lug on the first pivot rear portion of front side, both sides are all opened to shell bottom front and back have two slotted holes, the diapire is connected with two second slide rails that can lead in the shell, two second slide rails correspond the setting around being, first slide rail is located slotted hole top respectively, sliding connection has the U-shaped scraper blade that can remove between two second slide rails, slotted hole is passed to U-shaped scraper blade lower part, U-shaped scraper blade lower part is located second inlet tube below, be connected with the spring that has the reset action between the second slide rail right side inner wall of the anterior right side of U-shaped scraper blade and front side, also be connected with the spring that has the reset action between the second slide rail right side inner wall of U-shaped scraper blade rear portion right side and rear side.
Furthermore, a round hole is formed on the stirring fan.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the stirring fan outside the first rotating shaft, the stirring fan can stir water in the culture pond, the contact area between a water body and air can be enlarged, oxygen in the air can be better permeated into the water, the culture pond can be quickly oxygenated, and accordingly oxygenation efficiency is improved.
2. According to the air bag on the outer side of the fourth fixing rod, the air bag can enable the device to suspend, so that the problem that the service life of parts is reduced due to the fact that charged parts are soaked in water is avoided, and therefore cost can be saved.
3. According to the U-shaped scraper between the two second sliding rails, impurities on the lower side of the second water inlet pipe can be scraped by the U-shaped scraper, so that the blocking phenomenon on the lower side of the second water inlet pipe is prevented, and normal air supply is guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first perspective structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second partially sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second perspective view according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional three-dimensional structure view of the oxygenation mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the suspension mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a first perspective cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the air-entrapping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second perspective cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the air-entrapping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the gas adding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional perspective structure of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a second cross-sectional perspective structure of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional perspective of the anti-jamming mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a second anti-jamming mechanism according to the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1_ housing, 2_ first fixing rod, 22_ linear hole, 3_ water pump, 4_ first guide tube, 41_ sprinkler head, 5_ first water inlet tube, 6_ oxygenation mechanism, 61_ first fixing ring, 62_ two-shaft motor, 63_ first rotating shaft, 64_ stirring fan, 7_ rotating mechanism, 71_ conical tooth, 72_ second rotating shaft, 73_ second fixing rod, 74_ first gear, 75_ second gear, 76_ third fixing rod, 77_ third gear, 8_ suspension mechanism, 81_ fourth fixing rod, 82_ air bag, 83_ first one-way air valve, 9_ air-filling mechanism, 91_ air valve space cam, 92_ slider, 93_ slide bar, 94_ first slide rail, 95_ piston rod, 96_ air cylinder, 97_ second guide tube, 98_ second one-way air valve, 99_ second fixing ring, 991_ third one-way, 10_ filter mechanism, 101_ third fixing ring, 102_ second water inlet tube, 103_ filter screen, 11_ anti-clogging mechanism, 111_ bump, 112_ second slide rail, 113_ U-shaped scraper, 114_ spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
Example 1
An aquaculture pond oxygenation device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, and comprises a housing 1, a first fixing rod 2, a water pump 3, a first conduit 4, a sprinkler 41, a first water inlet pipe 5, an oxygenation mechanism 6 and a rotating mechanism 7, wherein the left side inside the housing 1 is connected with the first fixing rod 2 through a bolt, the middle of the first fixing rod 2 is connected with the water pump 3 through a bolt, the first fixing rod 2 can fix the water pump 3, the lower side of the water pump 3 is fixedly connected with the first water inlet pipe 5, the first water inlet pipe 5 passes through the bottom of the housing 1, water in the aquaculture pond can enter the water pump 3 from the first water inlet pipe 5, the upper side of the water pump 3 is fixedly connected with the first conduit 4, the middle of the left side of the upper part of the housing 1 is rotatably connected with the sprinkler 41, the lower side of the sprinkler 41 passes through the top of the housing 1, the lower part of the sprinkler 41 is rotatably connected with the upper side of the first conduit 4, the sprinkler 41 can spray sucked water out, be equipped with oxygenation mechanism 6 on the first dead lever 2, oxygenation mechanism 6 is connected with shell 1, and oxygenation mechanism 6 can breed the oxygen in the pond, is equipped with rotary mechanism 7 on the shell 1, and oxygenation mechanism 6 and rotary mechanism 7 are connected.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, the oxygen increasing mechanism 6 includes a first fixing ring 61, a dual-shaft motor 62, a first rotating shaft 63 and a stirring fan 64, the first fixing ring 61 is welded in the middle of the right side of the first fixing rod 2, the dual-shaft motor 62 is connected to the first fixing ring 61 through bolts, the dual-shaft motor 62 can be fixed by the first fixing ring 61, the first rotating shaft 63 is fixedly connected to an output shaft at the front side of the dual-shaft motor 62, the first rotating shaft 63 is also fixedly connected to an output shaft at the rear side of the dual-shaft motor 62, both the first rotating shafts 63 pass through the housing 1, the dual-shaft motor 62 can rotate the first rotating shaft 63, the stirring fan 64 is connected to one side of the first rotating shaft 63, the stirring fan 64 can stir water, circular holes are uniformly formed on the stirring fan 64, thus, in the rotating process of the stirring fan 64, water can flow out through the round hole, and the water can be more conveniently rippled.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the rotating mechanism 7 includes a conical tooth 71, a second rotating shaft 72, a second fixing rod 73, a first gear 74, a second gear 75, a third fixing rod 76 and a third gear 77, the middle of the left wall in the housing 1 is connected with the second fixing rod 73 through a bolt, the second fixing rod 73 is located at the rear side of the first conduit 4, the second fixing rod 73 is connected with the second rotating shaft 72 in a rotating manner, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 72 is fixedly connected with the conical tooth 71, the conical tooth 71 can enable the second rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the front part of the first rotating shaft 63 at the rear side is also fixedly connected with the conical tooth 71, the conical tooth 71 on the first rotating shaft 63 is located below and in front of the conical tooth 71 on the second rotating shaft 72, the conical tooth 71 on the second rotating shaft 72 is meshed with the conical tooth 71 on the first rotating shaft 63, the first gear 74 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second rotating shaft 72, the first rotating shaft 72 can enable the first gear 74 to rotate, a third fixing rod 76 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the first guide pipe 4, a second gear 75 is rotatably connected to the upper right side of the third fixing rod 76, the first gear 74 and the second gear 75 are engaged with each other, a third gear 77 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the sprinkler head 41, the third gear 77 and the second gear 75 are engaged with each other, and the third gear 77 enables the sprinkler head 41 to rotate.
When people need to carry out oxygen enrichment on the culture pond, the device can be used for carrying out operation, firstly, the device is hoisted through the steel rope, so that the bottom of the shell 1 is suspended on the surface of water, the stirring fan 64 is contacted with the water, then the water pump 3 is started, at the moment, the water in the culture pond enters the water pump 3 through the first water inlet pipe 5 and then enters the sprinkler head 41 through the first conduit 4, then the sprinkler head 41 sprays the water, then the double-shaft motor 62 is started, so that the first rotating shafts 63 on the front side and the rear side rotate clockwise, then the stirring fan 64 is driven to rotate clockwise, at the moment, the stirring fan 64 can stir the water in the culture pond, so that the water is better contacted with oxygen, so that the oxygen enrichment can be carried out on the culture pond, and meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 63 on the rear side rotates the conical teeth 71 on the first rotating shaft 63 clockwise, and further rotating the conical teeth 71 on the second rotating shaft 72 and the second rotating shaft 72, and then rotating the first gear 74, and then rotating the second gear 75 and the third gear 77, and thus rotating the sprinkler 41, so that when the sprinkler 41 sprays water, the spraying range becomes wider, and the water can be sprayed higher, thereby improving the oxygen increasing effect, when people do not need to use the device, the double-shaft motor 62 is turned off, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 62 stops rotating, then the first rotating shaft 63 and the stirring fan 64 stop rotating, and at the same time, the conical teeth 71 on the first rotating shaft 63 also stops rotating, and further the conical teeth 71 on the second rotating shaft 72, the second rotating shaft 72 and the first gear 74 stop rotating, thereby stopping the third gear 77 and the sprinkler 41 from rotating, and repeating the above operations, thereby circulating water in the culture pond, the water oxygenation can carry out oxygenation for breeding the pond, can be with breeding the harmful gas exhaust in the pond again, and stirring fan 64 can constantly stir the water in breeding the pond moreover, and so, can increase the area of contact of water and air to can repeatedly carry out the oxygen exchange, thereby improve oxygenation efficiency.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 8, the suspension device further comprises a suspension mechanism 8, wherein the suspension mechanism 8 comprises a fourth fixing rod 81, an air bag 82 and a first one-way air valve 83, the fourth fixing rod 81 is symmetrically welded on the left side and the right side of the shell 1 in a front-back manner, the air bag 82 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fourth fixing rod 81, the air bag 82 can suspend the suspension device, the top of the air bag 82 is connected with the first one-way air valve 83, and the air bag 82 can be closed by the first one-way air valve 83.
Because this device carries out the oxygenation to breeding the pond, but electrified part soaks and appears damaging in aqueous easily, consequently, need use suspension mechanism 8 to let the surface of this device suspension water, at first, open first one-way pneumatic valve 83, then fill gas in gasbag 82, after the gas in gasbag 82 fills up, close first one-way pneumatic valve 83, so, the gas in gasbag 82 can not outwards discharge, repeat above operation, can let this device float on the surface of water through gasbag 82, and then electrified part can not soak in aqueous, the part need not often change, thereby, reduce cost.
As shown in fig. 4, 9, 10 and 11, the air-entrapping device 9 further comprises an air-entrapping mechanism 9, the air-entrapping mechanism 9 comprises a space cam 91, a slide block 92, a slide rod 93, a first slide rail 94, a piston rod 95, an air cylinder 96, a second conduit 97, a second one-way air valve 98, a second fixed ring 99 and a third one-way air valve 991, the second rotating shaft 72 is connected with the space cam 91, the space cam 91 is provided with a wave groove, the inner bottom wall of the housing 1 is connected with a first slide rail 94 through a bolt, the first slide rail 94 is positioned at the rear side of the second rotating shaft 72, the slide block 92 is slidably connected on the first slide rail 94, the slide block 92 can be guided by the first slide rail 94, the second fixed ring 99 is connected in the middle of the rear side of the first slide rail 94, the air cylinder 96 is fixedly connected on the second fixed ring 99, the air cylinder 96 can be an air-entrapping pool, the piston rod 95 is slidably connected in the air cylinder 96, the upper side of the piston rod 95 passes through the top of the air cylinder 96, the piston rod 95 can extrude the gas in the inflator 96, the top of the piston rod 95 is fixedly connected with the slide rod 93, the slide rod 93 passes through the slide block 92, the front end of the slide rod 93 is connected with the wave groove of the space cam 91 in a sliding manner, the space cam 91 can enable the slide rod 93 to move up and down, the left side and the right side of the lower part of the inflator 96 are both connected with the second one-way gas valve 98, the second one-way gas valve 98 can prevent the gas in the inflator 96 from going out, one side, away from each other, of the second one-way gas valve 98 is connected with the second guide pipe 97, the second guide pipe 97 passes through the bottom of the shell 1, the gas in the inflator 96 can go out through the second guide pipe 97, the rear side of the lower part of the inflator 96 is connected with the third one-way gas valve 991, and the third one-way gas valve 991 can enable the external gas to enter the inflator 96.
Because the culture pond is too large, the oxygen enrichment of the culture pond needs to be increased, firstly, the second one-way air valve 98 and the third one-way air valve 991 are opened, the air oxygen can enter the air cylinder 96 through the third one-way air valve 991, when the second rotating shaft 72 rotates to drive the space cam 91 to rotate, the sliding rod 93 can move up and down along the wave groove on the space cam 91 and then drive the sliding block 92 to move up and down, at the moment, the piston rod 95 can also move up and down, when the piston rod 95 moves up, the external oxygen can enter the air cylinder 96 through the third one-way air valve 991, and under the action of the second one-way air valve 98, the water in the culture pond can not enter the air cylinder 96 through the second guide pipe 97, in the process that the piston rod 95 moves down, the oxygen in the air cylinder 96 can be pressed down, at the moment, the oxygen in the air cylinder 96 can enter the culture pond through the second one-way air valve 98 and the second guide pipe 97, thereby realize aerifing the oxygenation, but the oxygen in the inflator 96 can not discharge through third one-way air valve 991, when people need not carry out the oxygenation to breeding the pond, with second pivot 72 stall, make space cam 91 stall, and then make slide bar 93 and slider 92 stop reciprocating, piston rod 95 also can the stop motion thereupon, afterwards, close second one-way air valve 98 and third one-way air valve 991, make oxygen in the air can not get into in the inflator 96, repeat above operation, can increase the oxygenation to breeding the pond, make the oxygen in breeding the pond more sufficient.
As shown in fig. 5, 12 and 13, the water filter further comprises a filtering mechanism 10, the filtering mechanism 10 comprises a third fixing ring 101, a second water inlet pipe 102 and a filtering net 103, the middle of the bottom of the shell 1 is connected with the third fixing ring 101 through a bolt, the bottom of the third fixing ring 101 is fixedly connected with the second water inlet pipe 102, the second water inlet pipe 102 is communicated with the first water inlet pipe 5, the filtering net 103 is fixedly connected to the lower side inside the second water inlet pipe 102, and the filtering net 103 can filter water.
When water in the culture pond enters the first water inlet pipe 5, impurities in the culture pond can enter the first water inlet pipe 5 along with water flow, so that the water flow needs to be filtered, when water and impurities in the culture pond enter the first water inlet pipe 5 through the second water inlet pipe 102, the second water inlet pipe 102 can filter impurities with large volume in the water flow, then the filter screen 103 can filter tiny particles in the water flow, and therefore the water flow in the first water inlet pipe 5 cannot be doped with impurities, so that the water sprayed by the sprinkler head 41 is cleaner.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5, 14 and 15, the anti-clogging mechanism 11 is further included, the anti-clogging mechanism 11 includes a protrusion 111, a second slide rail 112, a U-shaped scraper 113 and a spring 114, the protrusion 111 is fixedly connected to the rear portion 63 of the first rotation shaft at the front side, the first rotation shaft 63 can rotate the protrusion 111, the bottom of the housing 1 is provided with two linear holes 22, the bottom wall of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with the two second slide rails 112, the two second slide rails 112 are correspondingly arranged in the front-back direction, the first slide rails 94 are respectively located above the linear holes 22, the U-shaped scraper 113 is slidably connected between the two second slide rails 112, the lower portion of the U-shaped scraper 113 passes through the bottom of the housing 1, the lower portion of the U-shaped scraper 113 is slidably connected with the linear holes 22, the lower portion of the U-shaped scraper 113 is located below the second water inlet pipe 102, the U-shaped scraper 113 can scrape impurities on the lower side of the second water inlet pipe 102, the right side of the front portion of the U-shaped scraper 113 and the right inner wall of the second slide rail 112 at the front side are connected with the spring 114, a spring 114 is also connected between the right inner wall of the second slide rail 112 at the right side and the rear side of the rear part of the U-shaped scraper 113, and the spring 114 can enable the U-shaped scraper 113 to reset.
When the water inlet pipe is used for a long time, the lower side of the second water inlet pipe 102 is easy to be blocked, and normal air supply is affected, so that the oxygen increasing effect is not good, therefore, impurities on the lower side of the second water inlet pipe 102 need to be scraped, when the first rotating shaft 63 rotates clockwise, the lug 111 is driven to rotate clockwise, when the lug 111 rotates and contacts with the U-shaped scraper 113, the U-shaped scraper 113 is extruded by the lug 111, so that the U-shaped scraper 113 moves leftwards, and the spring 114 is stretched, at this time, the impurities on the lower side of the second water inlet pipe 102 are scraped, when the lug 111 and the U-shaped scraper 113 are separated, the U-shaped scraper 113 moves rightwards and resets under the action of the spring 114, so that the impurities on the lower side of the second water inlet pipe 102 are scraped again by the U-shaped scraper 113, because the lug 111 rotates continuously, and therefore, the U-shaped scraper 113 also moves leftwards and rightwards continuously, furthermore, the impurities on the lower side of the second water inlet pipe 102 are continuously scraped, when people do not need to scrape the impurities on the lower side of the second water inlet pipe 102, the first rotating shaft 63 stops rotating, the lug 111 stops rotating, the U-shaped scraper 113 stops moving, the above operations are repeated, the impurities on the lower side of the second water inlet pipe 102 can be scraped, the blockage phenomenon cannot occur on the lower side of the second water inlet pipe 102, and therefore the oxygen increasing effect is improved.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture pond oxygenation device, including shell (1), first dead lever (2), water pump (3), first pipe (4), sprinkler head (41) and first inlet tube (5), there is first dead lever (2) that have the fixed action on the left side of shell (1) inside through bolted connection, first dead lever (2) intermediate junction has water pump (3), water pump (3) downside is connected with first inlet tube (5), shell (1) bottom is passed in first inlet tube (5), water pump (3) upside is connected with first pipe (4), shell (1) upper portion left side intermediate junction has sprinkler head (41) that can spray water, shell (1) top is passed to sprinkler head (41) downside, sprinkler head (41) lower part and first pipe (4) upside rotary type are connected, its characterized in that: the oxygen increasing device is characterized by further comprising an oxygen increasing mechanism (6) and a rotating mechanism (7), wherein the oxygen increasing mechanism (6) capable of increasing oxygen is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the shell (1), the oxygen increasing mechanism (6) is connected with the first fixing rod 2, the rotating mechanism (7) is arranged on the shell (1), and the rotating mechanism (7) is connected with the oxygen increasing mechanism (6).
2. The aquaculture pond oxygenation device of claim 1, wherein: oxygenation mechanism (6) are including first retainer plate (61), double-shaft motor (62), first pivot (63) and stirring fan (64), first dead lever (2) right side intermediate junction has first retainer plate (61) that have the fixed action, there are double-shaft motor (62) through bolted connection on first retainer plate (61), the output shaft of double-shaft motor (62) front side has first pivot (63), the output shaft of double-shaft motor (62) rear side also is connected with and can carries out pivoted first pivot (63), shell 1 is all passed to two first pivots 63, one side that first pivot (63) kept away from each other all is connected with stirring fan (64) that can carry out the stirring.
3. An aquaculture pond oxygenation device according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating mechanism (7) comprises a conical tooth (71), a second rotating shaft (72), a second fixing rod (73), a first gear (74), a second gear (75), a third fixing rod (76) and a third gear (77), the middle of the left wall in the shell (1) is connected with the second fixing rod (73), the second fixing rod (73) is positioned at the rear side of the first conduit (4), the second fixing rod (73) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (72) capable of rotating, the bottom of the second rotating shaft (72) is connected with the conical tooth (71) capable of rotating, the front part of the first rotating shaft (63) at the rear side is also connected with the conical tooth (71) capable of rotating, the conical tooth (71) on the first rotating shaft (63) is positioned at the front lower part of the conical tooth (71) on the second rotating shaft (72), the conical tooth (71) on the second rotating shaft (72) is meshed with the conical tooth (71) on the first rotating shaft (63), the upper side of the second rotating shaft (72) is connected with a first gear (74) capable of rotating, the middle of the right side of the first conduit (4) is connected with a third fixing rod (76), the upper right side of the third fixing rod (76) is rotatably connected with a second gear (75), the first gear (74) is meshed with the second gear (75), the lower part of the sprinkler head (41) is fixedly connected with a third gear (77), and the third gear (77) is meshed with the second gear (75).
4. An aquaculture pond oxygenation device according to claim 3, wherein: still including suspension mechanism (8), suspension mechanism (8) are including fourth dead lever (81), gasbag (82) and first one-way pneumatic valve (83), and shell (1) left and right sides is symmetrical around all to be connected with fourth dead lever (81), and fourth dead lever (81) outside all is connected with gasbag (82) that have the suspension effect, and gasbag (82) top all is connected with first one-way pneumatic valve (83).
5. An aquaculture pond oxygenation device according to claim 4, wherein: the inflating device also comprises an inflating mechanism (9), the inflating mechanism (9) comprises a space cam (91), a sliding block (92), a sliding rod (93), a first sliding rail (94), a piston rod (95), an air cylinder (96), a second guide pipe (97), a second one-way air valve (98), a second fixing ring (99) and a third one-way air valve (991), the space cam (91) is connected onto a second rotating shaft (72), a wave groove is formed in the space cam (91), the rear side of the inner bottom wall of the shell (1) is connected with the first sliding rail (94) capable of guiding, the first sliding rail (94) is positioned at the rear side of the second rotating shaft (72), the sliding block (92) capable of moving is connected onto the first sliding rail (94) in a sliding manner, the second fixing ring (99) with a fixing function is connected to the middle of the rear side of the first sliding rail (94), the air cylinder (96) capable of inflating is connected onto the second fixing ring (99), inflator (96) interior sliding type is connected with piston rod (95) that can reciprocate, inflator (96) top is passed to piston rod (95) upside, piston rod (95) top is connected with slide bar (93), slide bar (93) pass slider (92), the front end of slide bar (93) and the wave groove sliding type of space cam (91) are connected, inflator (96) lower part left and right sides all is connected with second one-way air valve (98), one side that second one-way air valve (98) kept away from each other all is connected with second pipe (97), shell (1) bottom is passed in second pipe (97), inflator (96) lower part rear side is connected with third one-way air valve (991).
6. An aquaculture pond oxygenation device according to claim 5, wherein: still including filtering mechanism (10), filtering mechanism (10) are including third retainer plate (101), second inlet tube (102) and filter screen (103), shell (1) bottom intermediate junction has third retainer plate (101) that have the fixed action, third retainer plate (101) bottom is connected with second inlet tube (102), second inlet tube (102) and first inlet tube (5) communicate with each other, the inside downside of second inlet tube (102) is connected with filter screen (103) that can carry out the filtration.
7. The aquaculture pond oxygenation device of claim 6, wherein: the anti-blocking device comprises an anti-blocking mechanism (11), the anti-blocking mechanism (11) comprises a convex block (111), a second sliding rail (112), a U-shaped scraper (113) and a spring (114), the convex block (111) is connected to the rear portion of a first rotating shaft (63) on the front side, two straight holes (22) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the bottom of a shell (1), the two second sliding rails (112) capable of guiding are connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell (1), the two second sliding rails (112) are arranged in a front-back corresponding mode, a first sliding rail (94) is respectively located above the straight holes (22), the U-shaped scraper (113) capable of moving is connected between the two second sliding rails (112) in a sliding mode, the lower portion of the U-shaped scraper (113) penetrates through the straight holes (22), the lower portion of the U-shaped scraper (113) is located below a second water inlet pipe (102), the spring (114) with a reset function is connected between the right side inner walls of the front portion of the right side of the front portion of the U-shaped scraper (113) and the second sliding rails (112), a spring (114) with the reset function is also connected between the right side of the rear part of the U-shaped scraper (113) and the right side inner wall of the second slide rail (112) at the rear side.
8. The aquaculture pond oxygenation device of claim 7, wherein: the stirring fan (64) is provided with a round hole.
CN202210524876.0A 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Aquaculture pond oxygenation device Active CN114794002B (en)

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