CN114793934A - Drinking trough for raising animals in scattered pens in cold areas - Google Patents

Drinking trough for raising animals in scattered pens in cold areas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114793934A
CN114793934A CN202210462203.7A CN202210462203A CN114793934A CN 114793934 A CN114793934 A CN 114793934A CN 202210462203 A CN202210462203 A CN 202210462203A CN 114793934 A CN114793934 A CN 114793934A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
drinking
trough
cavity
heating
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202210462203.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李红波
张杨
朱树平
叶治兵
周振勇
冯东河
朱林川
曹宏斌
崔繁荣
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Institute of Animal Husbandry of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science
Original Assignee
Institute of Animal Husbandry of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Institute of Animal Husbandry of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science filed Critical Institute of Animal Husbandry of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science
Priority to CN202210462203.7A priority Critical patent/CN114793934A/en
Publication of CN114793934A publication Critical patent/CN114793934A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
    • A01K7/04Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers actuated by float
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
    • A01K7/027Drinking equipment with water heaters, coolers or means for preventing freezing

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a watering trough for raising animals in scattered stalls in cold areas, which comprises: the drinking trough comprises a drinking trough body, a heating device, a water supply pipe and a constant temperature control system, wherein the drinking trough body comprises a drinking water cavity and a water inlet cavity, and the drinking water cavity is communicated with the water inlet cavity; the heating device is arranged in the drinking water cavity and used for heating water; the water supply pipe is arranged in the water inlet cavity, a water inlet of the water supply pipe is communicated with an external water source, and a water outlet of the water supply pipe is provided with a ball float valve; the constant temperature control system is electrically connected with the heating device and used for heating and keeping the water at a value between a first temperature value and a second temperature value, and the first temperature value is greater than the second temperature value. The drinking trough provided by the invention controls the temperature of water through the heating device and the constant temperature control system, so that the water is kept in a temperature range suitable for drinking, and the floating ball valve can automatically replenish water to the drinking trough, so that the effect of continuously providing water with a suitable temperature is realized, the drinking requirement of large animals in a cold environment is met, and the digestibility of feed is improved.

Description

Drinking trough for raising animals in scattered pens in cold areas
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal breeding, in particular to a watering trough for raising animals in scattered stalls in cold regions.
Background
The existing large animal drinking trough is generally a rectangular trough made of stainless steel, supplies water by connecting a water source and only can achieve the water feeding function. The cattle bred in the scattered hurdles, particularly the fattening bulls, have great destructiveness on the water tank, and the water tank is frequently damaged by actions such as kicking the water tank by using the ox horn top water tank; drinking water in winter in cold areas in the north is a problem for farmers, cooperative companies and even large-scale farms, and because the air temperature is low and the water temperature is low, the cattle can only drink ice water, and consume a large amount of energy to increase the rumen temperature, so that the forage conversion efficiency is low, and the growth and the fattening effects of the cattle are not facilitated; some large-scale farms can increase the water temperature by adding charcoal fire below the water tank, but the temperature is uncontrollable, the heating effect is not ideal sometimes, and the heating temperature is overhigh sometimes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a watering trough for raising animals in scattered stalls in cold areas, which is used for heating water in cold environments to keep constant temperature and improving the digestibility and the utilization rate of the animals on forage grass.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a scattered fence of cold area raises animal trough, includes:
the drinking trough body comprises a drinking water cavity and a water inlet cavity, and the drinking water cavity is communicated with the water inlet cavity;
the heating device is arranged in the drinking water cavity and used for heating water;
the water supply pipe is arranged in the water inlet cavity, a water inlet of the water supply pipe is communicated with an external water source, and a water outlet of the water supply pipe is provided with a ball float valve;
the constant temperature control system is electrically connected with the heating device and used for heating and keeping the water at a value between a first temperature value and a second temperature value, and the first temperature value is greater than the second temperature value.
Compared with the prior art, the drinking trough provided by the invention controls the temperature of water through the heating device and the constant temperature control system, so that the water is kept in a temperature range suitable for drinking, and the float valve can automatically replenish water to the drinking trough, so that the effect of continuously providing water with a suitable temperature is realized, the drinking water requirement of large animals in a cold environment is met, and the digestibility of the feed is improved.
In one implementation, the top of the intake cavity is provided with a protection plate.
So set up, make the buoyancy switch region of intake antrum and the regional inside separation in the basin of animal drinking water, prevent that the animal from destroying the switch of intaking.
In one implementation, the thermostatic control system includes a controller, a heating switch, a contactor, and a temperature sensor; the heating switch is a control switch of the heating device and is connected with the controller, the input end of the contactor is connected with the controller, and the output end of the contactor is electrically connected with the heating device and is used for controlling the heating device; the temperature sensor is arranged on one side in the drinking water cavity, and the controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor and used for monitoring the water temperature in the drinking water cavity.
So set up, heating device is through connecting the thermostatic control system, in order to realize the control to the interior water temperature threshold value of drinking water tank, thermostatic control system makes heating device stop work when heating temperature reaches predetermined first temperature value in the basin, in order to reduce the consumption of electric power, it is too high to prevent to continue heating temperature, thermostatic control system control heating device heats when the temperature reduces below the second temperature value in the basin, in order to prevent that the temperature is low, be unfavorable for the digestive system demand of animal, and the condition that water freezes takes place.
In one implementation mode, the air heating device further comprises an air switch, and the air switch is a main power switch and is respectively connected with the heating switch and the contactor.
So set up, air switch can automatic disconnection power when dry combustion method under anhydrous state in the trough or there is water to appear electric leakage phenomenon to the safety of protection power consumption.
In one implementation mode, a filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the drinking water cavity and the water inlet cavity.
So set up, can filter aquatic impurity, prevent that the animal from drinking water impurity by mistake, influencing the digestion.
In one implementation, the ratio of the volumes of the intake chamber and the drinking chamber is 1/5-1/6. So set up, reduce the regional shared drinking water groove interior animal drinking water space of buoyancy switch of intake antrum, increase the quantity that the animal drunk water simultaneously, also can avoid striving for between the animal and fight the unnecessary loss that arouses.
In one implementation, the heating device is an electric heating rod or a heating plate, and is arranged at the outer bottom end of the drinking water cavity.
In one implementation mode, the drinking trough body comprises an outer shell, an inner shell and a support, the support for supporting is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell, and a heat insulation layer is arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell.
So set up, when can satisfy under the cold environment drinking water of large-scale animal, reducible calorific loss again reduces energy resource consumption.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water trough for raising animals in a scattered fence in a cold region.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a water trough for raising animals in a scattered fence in a cold region.
Fig. 3 is a control block diagram of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-a heating device, 2-a water supply pipe, 3-a drinking water cavity and 4-a water inlet cavity; 5-a ball float valve; 6-reinforcing baffle.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a watering trough for raising animals in scattered stalls in cold regions, which is shown in figures 1-2 and comprises: the water trough comprises a water trough body, a heating device 1, a water supply pipe 2 and a constant temperature control system, wherein the water trough body can be made of a steel plate with the thickness of 2mm, two ends of the water trough body are welded with supporting legs to form an integral water trough so as to ensure the firmness and the deformation resistance of the water trough, and the problems that the traditional water trough is not firm and durable, and is frequently damaged and maintained in a scattered fence feeding mode can be solved; the drinking trough body comprises a drinking water cavity 3 and a water inlet cavity 4, and the drinking water cavity 3 is communicated with the water inlet cavity 4; the heating device 1 is arranged in the drinking water cavity 3 and used for heating water; the water supply pipe 2 is arranged in the water inlet cavity 4, the water inlet of the water supply pipe 2 is communicated with an external water source, and the water outlet of the water supply pipe 2 is provided with a ball float valve 5; the constant temperature control system is electrically connected with the heating device 1 and used for heating and keeping the water at a value between a first temperature value and a second temperature value, and the first temperature value is greater than the second temperature value.
When the water-saving drinking trough is used, water is delivered into the water inlet cavity 4 and the water drinking cavity 3 which are communicated through the water supply pipe 2, the water outlet of the water supply pipe 2 is provided with the ball float valve, when the water level in the drinking trough reaches the preset water level line, the ball float valve 5 rises to prop against the water outlet of the water supply pipe 2, and then the water does not flow into the drinking trough any more. When the water level in the drinking trough drops, the ball float valve 5 falls, the water outlet is opened, and then water continues to flow into the drinking trough, and the process is circulated. (the working principle and structure of the float valve are the prior art, and are not described herein) the water can automatically supply water to the drinking water tank, the water level is continuously maintained at a certain depth, manual water adding is not needed, and the labor is saved; the water is controlled by the heating device and the thermostatic control system to keep the water in a proper temperature range, such as 12-17 ℃, so that the drinking water requirement of large animals in a cold environment is met, and the digestibility of the feed is improved.
In the embodiment, the volume ratio of the water inlet cavity 4 to the water drinking cavity 3 is 1/5-1/6. So set up, reduce this internal animal drinking water space of the shared trough of buoyancy switch region of intake antrum 4, increase the quantity that the animal drunk water simultaneously, also can avoid fighting the unnecessary loss that arouses between the animal.
As shown in figure 2, because the space occupied by the drinking water cavity 3 is large, a plurality of reinforcing baffles 6 can be arranged in the drinking water cavity 3 to reinforce the overall structure of the drinking water trough body, and the drinking water cavity 3 can be divided into a plurality of communicated areas, so that ordered drinking of animals is facilitated, and crowding and fighting are prevented.
In some embodiments, a protective plate is arranged on the top of the water inlet cavity 4; the buoyancy switch area of the water inlet cavity 4 and the animal drinking area of the drinking water cavity 3 are separated in the drinking trough, so that the water inlet switch is prevented from being damaged by animals.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the thermostat control system includes a controller, a heating switch, a contactor, and a temperature sensor; the heating switch is a control switch of the heating device and is connected with the controller, the input end of the contactor is connected with the controller, and the output end of the contactor is electrically connected with the heating device and used for controlling the heating device; the temperature sensor is arranged in the drinking water cavity or the water inlet cavity and is positioned at one side or the bottom of the cavity body so as to not influence animal drinking water, and the controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor and is used for monitoring the water temperature in the drinking water cavity.
So, heating device is through connecting the thermostatic control system, in order to realize the control to the interior water temperature threshold value of drinking water tank, thermostatic control system makes heating device stop work when heating temperature reaches predetermined first temperature value in the basin, in order to reduce the consumption of electric power, it is too high to prevent to continue to heat the temperature, thermostatic control system control heating device heats when the temperature reduces to below the second temperature value in the drinking water tank, in order to prevent that the temperature is low, be unfavorable for the digestive system demand of animal, and the condition that water freezes takes place.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, an air switch is further included, and the air switch is a main power switch connected to the heating switch and the contactor respectively. So set up, air switch can automatic disconnection power when dry combustion method under anhydrous state in the trough or there is water to appear electric leakage phenomenon to the safety of protection power consumption.
In some embodiments, in order to plan on-site wiring and guarantee the safety of electricity utilization, the controller, the heating switch, the contactor and the air switch can be contained in the distribution box, the distribution box is arranged outside the drinking trough body, and the distribution box can be hung at a certain height from the ground.
Optionally, a filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the drinking water cavity 3 and the water inlet cavity 4. Therefore, impurities in water can be filtered, and the influence on digestion caused by the fact that animals drink the impurities by mistake is prevented.
Exemplarily, the heating device 1 may be an electric heating rod, which is disposed at the bottom outer surface of the drinking water chamber 3 to heat water; the heating plate can be adopted, and the heating effect is better compared with the heating plate with a larger heating area under the same length of the electric heating rod. It should be noted that the heating device 1 of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned structure, and all the ways of heating the water in the water guiding groove reasonably are within the protection scope of the present invention.
In some embodiments, the drinking trough body comprises an outer shell, an inner shell and a support, wherein the support for supporting is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell, and an insulating layer is arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell; the water drinking device can meet the requirement that large animals drink water in a cold environment, and meanwhile, the heat loss and the energy consumption can be reduced.
Specifically, the outer shell and the inner shell are both made of steel plates, the whole body can be 4 m long and 0.6 m wide, the bottom of the outer shell is in a circular arc shape with the radius of 0.3 m, and supporting legs are welded at two ends of the outer shell and the inner shell so as to guarantee the firmness and the deformation resistance of the water tank and avoid damage caused by collision of animals.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a scattered fence of cold area raises animal trough which characterized in that includes:
the drinking trough body comprises a drinking water cavity and a water inlet cavity, and the drinking water cavity is communicated with the water inlet cavity;
the heating device is arranged in the drinking water cavity and used for heating water;
the water supply pipe is arranged in the water inlet cavity, a water inlet of the water supply pipe is communicated with an external water source, and a water outlet of the water supply pipe is provided with a ball float valve;
the constant temperature control system is electrically connected with the heating device and used for heating and keeping the water between a first temperature value and a second temperature value, and the first temperature value is larger than the second temperature value.
2. The cold region scatter-fence farm animal drinking trough of claim 1, wherein a fender is arranged at the top of the intake cavity.
3. The cold district food stall feeding animal trough of claim 1, wherein the thermostatic control system includes a controller, a heating switch, a contactor, and a temperature sensor; the heating switch is heating device's control switch with the controller links to each other, the input of contactor with the controller links to each other, the output of contactor with the heating device electricity is connected, is used for right heating device's control, temperature sensor places one side in the drinking water chamber, the controller with the temperature sensor electricity is connected for the temperature monitoring in the drinking water chamber.
4. The raising animal trough for the scattered stalls in the cold area of claim 3, further comprising an air switch, wherein the air switch is a main power switch and is respectively connected with a heating switch and a contactor.
5. The watering trough for raising animals in the scattered fence in the cold area as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen is arranged at the connection part of the drinking water cavity and the water inlet cavity.
6. The cold region raising animal trough of claim 1, wherein the ratio of the volume of the intake chamber to the volume of the drinking chamber is 1/5-1/6.
7. The cold region scatter-pen reared animal watering trough of claim 1, wherein the heating device is an electrical heating bar or plate disposed at an outer bottom end of the drinking water chamber.
8. The livestock watering trough of claim 1, wherein the watering trough body comprises an outer shell, an inner shell and a support, the support is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell for supporting, and a heat insulation layer is arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell.
CN202210462203.7A 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 Drinking trough for raising animals in scattered pens in cold areas Pending CN114793934A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210462203.7A CN114793934A (en) 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 Drinking trough for raising animals in scattered pens in cold areas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210462203.7A CN114793934A (en) 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 Drinking trough for raising animals in scattered pens in cold areas

Publications (1)

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CN114793934A true CN114793934A (en) 2022-07-29

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202999023U (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-06-19 金云峰 Automatic water feeding basin
CN204907490U (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-30 沈阳乐金空调净化工程有限公司 Stainless steel thermostatted water heating animal trough
CN208370635U (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-01-15 曲靖龙源农牧科技发展有限公司 Pig house energy conservation automatic water-drinking system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202999023U (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-06-19 金云峰 Automatic water feeding basin
CN204907490U (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-30 沈阳乐金空调净化工程有限公司 Stainless steel thermostatted water heating animal trough
CN208370635U (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-01-15 曲靖龙源农牧科技发展有限公司 Pig house energy conservation automatic water-drinking system

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