CN114792894A - Grounding wire clamping device - Google Patents

Grounding wire clamping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114792894A
CN114792894A CN202210535110.2A CN202210535110A CN114792894A CN 114792894 A CN114792894 A CN 114792894A CN 202210535110 A CN202210535110 A CN 202210535110A CN 114792894 A CN114792894 A CN 114792894A
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping
transmission assembly
bevel gear
panel
state
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Granted
Application number
CN202210535110.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114792894B (en
Inventor
吴正树
李守信
陈忠伟
苏清寿
冯强强
王闯
方刚
王元军
樊长海
卢银炜
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Nanning Bureau of Extra High Voltage Power Transmission Co
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Nanning Bureau of Extra High Voltage Power Transmission Co
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Application filed by Nanning Bureau of Extra High Voltage Power Transmission Co filed Critical Nanning Bureau of Extra High Voltage Power Transmission Co
Priority to CN202210535110.2A priority Critical patent/CN114792894B/en
Publication of CN114792894A publication Critical patent/CN114792894A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114792894B publication Critical patent/CN114792894B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/12End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork
    • H01R11/14End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork the hook being adapted for hanging on overhead or other suspended lines, e.g. hot line clamp
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member

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  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a grounding wire clamping device, which comprises: the clamping mechanism comprises a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly and a clamping mechanism connected with the second transmission assembly, wherein the first transmission assembly can move relative to the second transmission assembly, so that the first transmission assembly has a first state and a second state, when the first transmission assembly is in the first state, the first transmission assembly is meshed with the second transmission assembly, and the first transmission assembly is used for driving the second transmission assembly to rotate so as to enable the clamping mechanism to be switched between a clamping state and a loosening state; when the first transmission assembly is in the second state, the first transmission assembly is separated from the second transmission assembly. After the clamping mechanism clamps the wire, make first transmission assembly be in the second state, at this moment, turn to along wantonly and rotate first transmission assembly, second transmission assembly all does not take place to rotate, so, can effectively avoid second transmission assembly to rotate by mistake, then make clamping mechanism be in the clamping state all the time.

Description

Grounding wire clamping device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grounding wire operation equipment, in particular to a grounding wire clamping device.
Background
In a power system, when a line is overhauled, in order to avoid voltage accidentally appearing on a power-off device and the line, an overhaul worker usually needs to perform grounding operation on a lead, so that current can be introduced into the ground, and the safety operation environment of the line is ensured.
At present, the power transmission line is arranged horizontally in most cases, and the traditional grounding wire device is used for conducting grounding operation on a conducting wire during maintenance. However, in places such as power stations and transformer substations, the connection and matching of power transformation facilities often require the use of vertically connected wires, and when the grounding operation is performed on the wires, a special vertical wire clamp is required. However, the existing vertical wiring clamp is easy to loosen due to the fact that an operator collides the clamp by mistake due to the problem of the structure, the grounding quality is affected by the condition, and even the safety of equipment maintenance operators can be threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a ground wire clamping device that can effectively prevent unstable clamping caused by accidental touch of an operator.
A ground wire clamping device comprising: the clamping mechanism comprises a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly and a clamping mechanism connected with the second transmission assembly, wherein the first transmission assembly can move relative to the second transmission assembly, so that the first transmission assembly has a first state and a second state, when the first transmission assembly is in the first state, the first transmission assembly is meshed with the second transmission assembly, and the first transmission assembly is used for driving the second transmission assembly to rotate so as to enable the clamping mechanism to be switched between a clamping state and a loosening state; when the first transmission assembly is in the second state, the first transmission assembly is disengaged from the second transmission assembly.
In the grounding wire clamping device, when the first transmission assembly is in the first state, the first transmission assembly is meshed with the second transmission assembly, and the first transmission assembly is used for driving the second transmission assembly to rotate so as to enable the clamping mechanism to switch between the clamping state and the loosening state, so that when a wire needs to be clamped, the first transmission assembly is in the first state, and at the moment, the first transmission assembly is rotated along the set rotation direction so as to enable the second transmission assembly to rotate so as to enable the clamping mechanism to clamp the wire. After fixture presss from both sides tight wire, operating personnel can make first drive assembly be in the second state, because when first drive assembly was in the second state, first drive assembly and second drive assembly separation, at this moment, turned to first drive assembly along wantonly, and second drive assembly all does not take place to rotate, so, can effectively avoid second drive assembly to miss and change, then made fixture be in tight state of clamp all the time. When the wire is required to be taken out from the clamping mechanism, the first transmission assembly can be in the first state again, at the moment, the first transmission assembly rotates in a direction deviating from the set direction, the second transmission assembly can rotate in the reverse direction, and therefore the clamping mechanism can be in a loosening state, and the wire can be taken out.
The technical solution is further explained as follows:
in one embodiment, the ground wire clamping device further comprises a base, the base is provided with an accommodating cavity, the first transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear and a transmission shaft, the second transmission assembly comprises a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are both arranged in the accommodating cavity, the transmission shaft is slidably arranged on the base in a penetrating manner and is connected with the first bevel gear, and the transmission shaft can drive the first bevel gear to move along the axial direction of the transmission shaft relative to the base so as to enable the first bevel gear to be switched between the first state and the second state; when the first bevel gear is in the first state, the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear; when the first bevel gear is in the second state, the first bevel gear is disengaged from the second bevel gear.
In one embodiment, the fixture includes clamping jaw assembly, grip slipper and pivot, the grip slipper with the pedestal connection, the clamping jaw assembly passes through the pivot rotationally install in on the grip slipper, just the pivot with the transmission shaft parallels, second transmission assembly still includes sleeve and lead screw, the sleeve rotationally wears to establish on the base and with second bevel gear links to each other, telescopic inner wall is equipped with the screw thread, the lead screw is located in the sleeve and with sleeve screw-thread fit, the lead screw is kept away from second bevel gear's one end with the clamping jaw assembly rotates to be connected.
In one embodiment, the ground wire clamping device further comprises a push rod, the clamping jaw assembly comprises a first hook body and a second hook body, a notch is formed in the clamping seat, the first hook body and the second hook body are rotatably mounted on the clamping seat through a rotating shaft respectively and are located on two sides of the notch, the first hook body and the second hook body can enclose the notch to form a clamping area for clamping a lead, the push rod is of a Y-shaped structure, a first end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the first hook body, a second end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the second hook body, and a third end of the push rod is connected with the lead screw.
In one embodiment, the grip slipper includes first panel, second panel and connecting piece, first panel with all be equipped with on the second panel the breach, first panel with the second panel is followed the axial direction of transmission shaft is relative and the interval sets up, the connecting piece is connected first panel with between the second panel, first panel with space between the second panel forms the holding chamber, the holding chamber is equipped with the elasticity holder, the elasticity holder is used for the centre gripping to be located the intraoral wire of breach, the clamping jaw subassembly is rotationally located first panel and/or the second panel is kept away from the one side in holding chamber.
In one embodiment, the elastic clamping member includes an arm lock, a reset torsion spring, a positioning column and a limiting column, the arm lock is of an arc-shaped structure, one end of the arm lock is rotatably connected with the first panel and the second panel, the positioning column and the limiting column are both connected with the first panel and/or the second panel, the reset torsion spring is sleeved on the positioning column, one end of the reset torsion spring is abutted against the limiting column, and the other end of the reset torsion spring is abutted against the arm lock.
In one embodiment, the number of the elastic clamping pieces is two, and the two elastic clamping pieces are respectively positioned on two sides of the notch and are symmetrically arranged.
In one embodiment, the grounding wire clamping device further comprises a supporting shaft, the supporting shaft is arranged in the accommodating cavity, one end of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with the base, the other end of the supporting shaft is inserted into the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear can rotate relative to the supporting shaft.
In one embodiment, the ground wire clamping device further comprises an operating rod, and the transmission shaft penetrates through the base and is fixedly connected with the operating rod.
In one embodiment, the base is provided with a connecting part for connecting a grounding lead.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Furthermore, the drawings are not to scale of 1:1, and the relative sizes of the various elements are drawn in the drawings by way of example only and not necessarily to true scale. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a grounding wire clamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of the grounding wire clamping device in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a portion of a grounding wire clamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first transmission assembly in the first state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating the first transmission assembly in a second state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention showing a structure of the elastic clamping member when the wire is not clamped;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention showing a resilient clamping member clamping a conductive wire;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention showing a structure of the elastic clamping member and the clamping jaw assembly clamping a wire.
The elements in the figure are labeled as follows:
10. a ground wire clamping device; 110. a first transmission assembly; 111. a first bevel gear; 112. a drive shaft; 120. a second transmission assembly; 121. a second bevel gear; 122. a sleeve; 123. a screw rod; 130. a clamping mechanism; 131. a jaw assembly; 1311. a first hook body; 1312. a second hook body; 132. a clamping seat; 1321. a notch; 1322. a first panel; 1323. a second panel; 1324. an accommodating cavity; 133. a rotating shaft; 140. a base; 141. an accommodating chamber; 142. a connecting portion; 150. a push rod; 160. an elastic clamping member; 161. clamping arms; 162. a return torsion spring; 163. a positioning column; 164. a limiting post; 170. a support shaft; 181. a first limit boss; 182. a second limit boss; 190. an operating lever; 20. a wire; 30. a ground lead; 40. copper binding post.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will recognize without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, an embodiment of the present application provides a ground wire clamping device 10, including: a first drive assembly 110, a second drive assembly 120, and a clamping mechanism 130 coupled to the second drive assembly 120. The first transmission assembly 110 is movable relative to the second transmission assembly 120 such that the first transmission assembly 110 has a first state and a second state. When the first transmission assembly 110 is in the first state, the first transmission assembly 110 is engaged with the second transmission assembly 120, and the first transmission assembly 110 is used for driving the second transmission assembly 120 to rotate so as to switch the clamping mechanism 130 between the clamping state and the loosening state. When the first transmission assembly 110 is in the second state, the first transmission assembly 110 is disengaged from the second transmission assembly 120.
In the above-mentioned grounding wire clamping device 10, when the first transmission assembly 110 is in the first state, the first transmission assembly 110 is engaged with the second transmission assembly 120, since the first transmission assembly 110 is used for driving the second transmission assembly 120 to rotate so as to switch the clamping mechanism 130 between the clamping state and the unclamping state, when the clamping of the conducting wire 20 is required, the first transmission assembly 110 is in the first state, and at this time, the first transmission assembly 110 is rotated along the set rotation direction so as to rotate the second transmission assembly so as to enable the clamping mechanism 130 to clamp the conducting wire 20. After the clamping mechanism 130 clamps the wire 20, an operator can make the first transmission assembly 110 be in the second state, and because the first transmission assembly 110 is in the second state, the first transmission assembly 110 is separated from the second transmission assembly 120, at this time, the first transmission assembly 110 is rotated along any rotation direction, and the second transmission assembly 120 does not rotate, so that the second transmission assembly 120 can be effectively prevented from rotating by mistake, and then the clamping mechanism 130 is always in the clamping state. When the lead 20 needs to be taken out of the clamping mechanism 130, the first transmission assembly 110 can be in the first state again, and at the moment, the second transmission assembly 120 can be rotated reversely by rotating the first transmission assembly 110 away from the set rotation direction, so that the clamping mechanism 130 can be in a loosening state, and the lead 20 can be taken out.
With reference to fig. 2 to 5, in an embodiment based on the above embodiments, the ground wire clamping device 10 further includes a base 140. The base 140 is provided with a receiving cavity 141. The first transmission assembly 110 includes a first bevel gear 111 and a transmission shaft 112. The second transmission assembly 120 includes a second bevel gear 121. The first bevel gear 111 and the second bevel gear 121 are both disposed in the accommodating cavity 141. The transmission shaft 112 is slidably inserted through the base 140 and connected to the first bevel gear 111. The transmission shaft 112 can drive the first bevel gear 111 to move relative to the base 140 along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 112 so as to switch the first bevel gear 111 between the first state and the second state. As shown in fig. 4, when the first bevel gear 111 is in the first state, the first bevel gear 111 meshes with the second bevel gear 121. As shown in fig. 5, when the first bevel gear 111 is in the second state, the first bevel gear 111 is separated from the second bevel gear 121.
In this embodiment, the first bevel gear 111 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 112 and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 112, so that the rotation of the transmission shaft 112 can drive the rotation of the first bevel gear 111, and the movement of the transmission shaft 112 relative to the sliding seat can drive the movement of the first bevel gear 111 relative to the sliding seat.
Specifically, when the first bevel gear 111 is in the first state, the first bevel gear 111 is meshed with the second bevel gear 121, and at this time, when the first bevel gear 111 rotates clockwise, the second bevel gear 121 also rotates clockwise, and when the second bevel gear 121 is set to rotate clockwise, the clamping mechanism 130 is driven to be in the clamping state. When the second bevel gear 121 rotates counterclockwise, the second bevel gear 121 also rotates counterclockwise, and the clamping mechanism 130 is driven to be in the unclamped state when the second bevel gear 121 is set to rotate counterclockwise. Therefore, when it is desired to clamp the wire 20, the first bevel gear 111 may be rotated clockwise to cause the clamping mechanism 130 to clamp the wire 20. In order to prevent the clamping mechanism 130 from being switched from the clamping state to the unclamping state due to an accidental operation, after the clamping mechanism 130 clamps the wire 20, the transmission shaft 112 is moved to make the first bevel gear 111 in the second state, and at this time, the first bevel gear 111 is separated from the second bevel gear 121, so that the rotation of the second bevel gear 121 caused by the erroneous rotation of the first bevel gear 111 can be effectively avoided, and the clamping mechanism 130 is always in the clamping state. When the conducting wire 20 needs to be taken out of the clamping mechanism 130, the transmission shaft 112 can be moved to make the first bevel gear 111 in the first state again, and at this time, the first bevel gear 111 rotates counterclockwise, and the second bevel gear 121 also rotates counterclockwise to drive the clamping mechanism 130 to be in the unclamped state, so that the conducting wire 20 can be taken out more easily.
Optionally, in other embodiments, the first transmission assembly 110 includes a transmission shaft 112 and an external gear. The second transmission assembly 120 includes an internal gear. The outer gear and the inner gear are located in the receiving cavity 141 of the base 140. The transmission shaft 112 is slidably inserted through the base 140 and connected to the external gear. In this way, the transmission shaft 112 can drive the external gear to move relative to the base 140 to switch the external gear between the first state and the second state. When the external gear is in the first state, the external gear is disposed within and meshes with the internal gear. When the outer gear is in the second state, the outer gear is separated from the inner gear.
In order to ensure that the second transmission assembly 120 rotates to switch the clamping mechanism 130 between the clamping state and the unclamping state, referring to fig. 3 to 6, on the basis of the above embodiment, in an embodiment, the clamping mechanism 130 includes a clamping jaw assembly 131, a clamping base 132 and a rotating shaft 133. The clamping base 132 is connected with the base 140, the clamping jaw assembly 131 is rotatably mounted on the clamping base 132 through a rotating shaft 133, and the rotating shaft 133 is parallel to the transmission shaft 112. The second transmission assembly 120 further includes a sleeve 122 and a lead screw 123. The sleeve 122 is rotatably disposed through the base 140 and connected to the second bevel gear 121. The inner wall of the sleeve 122 is provided with threads (not shown). The screw 123 is disposed in the sleeve 122 and is in threaded engagement with the sleeve 122. One end of the screw 123 far away from the second bevel gear 121 is rotatably connected with the clamping jaw assembly 131. Thus, when the sleeve 122 rotates, the screw 123 moves along the axial direction thereof, and the jaw assembly 131 rotates on the holder 132 around the rotating shaft 133 and cooperates with the holder 132 to clamp or unclamp the wire 20.
In the present embodiment, the second bevel gear 121 is fixedly connected to the end of the sleeve 122, so when the second bevel gear 121 rotates, the sleeve 122 rotates synchronously with the second bevel gear 121.
Specifically, it is set that when the sleeve 122 rotates in the clockwise direction, the lead screw 123 moves in the axial direction thereof in a direction approaching the second bevel gear 121, and at this time, the jaw assembly 131 rotates to clamp the wire 20. It is set that when the sleeve 122 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the screw 123 moves in the axial direction thereof in a direction away from the second bevel gear 121, and at this time, the jaw assembly 131 rotates to release the wire 20.
Further, as shown in fig. 1-3 and 6-8, in one embodiment, the jaw assembly 131 includes a first hook 1311 and a second hook 1312. The clamping seat 132 is provided with a notch 1321. The first hook 1311 and the second hook 1312 are respectively rotatably mounted on the clamping seat 132 through a rotating shaft 133 and located at two sides of the gap 1321. The first hook 1311 and the second hook 1312 can form a clamping area for clamping the wire 20 by enclosing with the notch 1321. As shown in fig. 8, when the first hook 1311 and the second hook 1312 rotate to approach the notch 1321, the first hook 1311, the second hook 1312 and the sidewall of the notch 1321 surround to form a clamping area, and the clamping mechanism 130 is in a clamping state. As shown in fig. 6, when the first hook 1311 and the second hook 1312 rotate to get away from the notch 1321, the clamping mechanism 130 is in an unclamped state.
To ensure that the screw 123 can simultaneously rotate the first hook 1311 and the second hook 1312 when moving along the axial direction thereof, further, as shown in fig. 1, 3, and 6 to 8, in an embodiment, the ground wire clamping device 10 further includes a push rod 150. The push rod 150 is in a "Y" shape. The first end of the push rod 150 is rotatably connected to the first hook 1311, the second end of the push rod 150 is rotatably connected to the second hook 1312, and the third end of the push rod 150 is connected to the screw rod 123. As shown in fig. 4 to fig. 8, when the push rod 150 moves along with the lead screw 123 toward the second bevel gear 121, the first hook 1311 rotates counterclockwise to approach the notch 1321, the second hook 1312 rotates clockwise to approach the notch 1321, and the wire 20 located in the notch 1321 abuts between the sidewall of the notch 1321, the first hook 1311 and the second hook 1312. When the clamping mechanism 130 needs to be switched from the clamping state to the unclamping state, when the push rod 150 moves along with the screw 123 in a direction away from the second bevel gear 121, the first hook 1311 rotates clockwise to be away from the notch 1321, and the second hook 1312 rotates counterclockwise to be away from the notch 1321, so that the wire 20 in the notch 1321 is not pressed by the first hook 1311 and the second hook 1312, and the operator can easily remove the wire 20 from the notch 1321.
In order to improve the applicability of the grounding wire clamping device 10 and improve the stability of clamping the wire 20, referring to fig. 1 and 3, in an embodiment, the clamping seat 132 includes a first panel 1322, a second panel 1323, and a connector (not shown). Notches 1321 are provided in both the first panel 1322 and the second panel 1323. The first and second panels 1322, 1323 are disposed opposite and spaced apart along the axial direction of the drive shaft 112. The connector is connected between the first panel 1322 and the second panel 1323. The space between the first panel 1322 and the second panel 1323 forms a receiving chamber 1324. The accommodating cavity 1324 is provided with an elastic clamping member 160, and the elastic clamping member 160 is used for clamping the lead 20 in the gap 1321.
Further, the clamping jaw assembly 131 may be rotatably disposed on a side of the first panel 1322 and/or the second panel 1323 facing away from the accommodating chamber 1324. Thus, the interference between the elastic clamping member 160 and the clamping jaw assembly 131 during operation can be effectively avoided.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 6 to 8, the elastic clamping member 160 includes a clamping arm 161, a restoring torsion spring 162, a positioning post 163 and a limiting post 164. The clamping arm 161 is an arc-shaped structure, and one end of the clamping arm 161 is rotatably connected to the first panel 1322 and the second panel 1323. The positioning posts 163 and the limiting posts 164 are connected to the first panel 1322 and/or the second panel 1323. The positioning post 163 is sleeved with the reset torsion spring 162, and one end of the reset torsion spring 162 abuts against the limiting post 164, and the other end of the reset torsion spring 162 abuts against the clamping arm 161. Thus, when the elastic clamping member 160 is used to clamp the wire 20, the gap 1321 is aligned with the wire 20 and the clamping seat 132 is moved toward the wire 20, so that the wire 20 is pressed between the conductive clipping arms 161 and the wall surface of the gap 1321.
It should be noted that "the positioning post 163 and the limiting post 164 are both connected to the first panel 1322 and/or the second panel 1323" includes that the positioning post 163 and the limiting post 164 are both connected to the first panel 1322, or the positioning post 163 and the limiting post 164 are both connected to the second panel 1323, or the positioning post 163 is both connected to the first panel 1322 and the second panel 1323, and the limiting post 164 is both connected to the first panel 1322 and the second panel 1323.
In order to further improve the stability of the clamping, specifically, in the present embodiment, the elastic clamping member 160 is provided with two. And the two elastic clamping members 160 are respectively located at two sides of the notch 1321 and are symmetrically arranged.
Specifically, the two clamping arms 161 are respectively located at two sides of the notch 1321, and the conductive clamping arm 161 can move towards a direction close to or away from the notch 1321 under the action of the reset torsion spring 162, so that the clamping range in the notch 1321 can be adjusted, the notch 1321 can clamp the wires 20 with different diameters, and the applicability of the ground wire clamping device 10 is improved. When the diameter of the wire 20 is small, the guide can be effectively prevented from shaking in the gap 1321, so that the stability of the ground wire clamping device 10 for clamping the wire 20 is enhanced.
Referring to fig. 3 to 5, in order to keep the second bevel gear 121 and the sleeve 122 stable during the rotation process, in an embodiment based on the above embodiment, the ground wire clamping device 10 further includes a supporting shaft 170. The support shaft 170 is disposed in the receiving cavity 141. One end of the supporting shaft 170 is fixedly connected to the base 140, the other end of the supporting shaft 170 is inserted into the second bevel gear 121, and the second bevel gear 121 can rotate relative to the supporting shaft 170. In this manner, the end of the second bevel gear 121 remote from the sleeve 122 may be supported by the support shaft 170, and the end of the sleeve 122 remote from the second bevel gear 121 may be supported by the base 140.
In one embodiment, to avoid the second bevel gear 121 and the sleeve 122 from moving in the axial direction of the sleeve 122 during rotation. Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the supporting shaft 170 is provided with a first limiting protrusion 181, and the sleeve 122 is provided with a second limiting protrusion 182. The first limit boss 181 abuts against the first bevel gear 111, and the second limit boss 182 abuts against the base 140.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in order to facilitate the operator to operate the transmission shaft 112, the ground wire clamping device 10 further includes an operating rod 190. The transmission shaft 112 passes through the base 140 and is fixedly connected with the operation rod 190. Thus, the rotation of the operating lever 190 drives the transmission shaft 112 to rotate.
It should be noted that the operating rod 190 in this embodiment is a rod held by an operator, and therefore, in order to ensure the personal safety of the operator, the operating rod 190 is an insulating rod with insulating performance.
It should be noted that the height of the operating lever 190 can be set according to the position on the wire 20 for hanging the grounding lead 30.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the operating lever 190 is a telescopic lever.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, on the basis of the above embodiments, in an embodiment, a connecting portion 142 for connecting the ground lead 30 is disposed on the base 140. The ground lead 30 is connected to the connection portion 142 through the copper terminal 40.
In the present application, it is assumed that the notch 1321 of the holder 132 is oriented in a first direction, and the axial direction of the transmission shaft 112 and/or the operating rod 190 is oriented in a second direction. Since the first direction intersects the second direction, in the present application, for the wire 20 that is vertically arranged in a place such as a substation, when such a wire 20 needs to be grounded, an operator may stand on the ground to hold the operating rod 190, so that the axial direction of the operating rod 190 extends in the vertical direction, and thus, the notch 1321 can directly face the wire 20, and at this time, the operating rod 190 is moved in a direction that is close to the wire 20, so that the wire 20 can be clamped into the notch 1321, so as to subsequently clamp the wire 20.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
Specifically, when the present ground wire clamping device 10 is used for the lead wire 20 installed on a vertical ground surface, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the operating lever 190 should be made vertical to the ground surface, and the notch 1321 should be opened in a horizontal direction. Therefore, the difficulty of conducting the operation of the grounding lead 30 on the lead 20 can be reduced, the lifting equipment does not need to be additionally matched, and the grounding operation efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly on or obliquely above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
All possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments may not be described for the sake of brevity, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present disclosure as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A ground wire clamping device, comprising: the clamping mechanism comprises a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly and a clamping mechanism connected with the second transmission assembly, wherein the first transmission assembly can move relative to the second transmission assembly, so that the first transmission assembly has a first state and a second state, when the first transmission assembly is in the first state, the first transmission assembly is meshed with the second transmission assembly, and the first transmission assembly is used for driving the second transmission assembly to rotate so as to enable the clamping mechanism to be switched between a clamping state and a loosening state; when the first transmission assembly is in the second state, the first transmission assembly is disengaged from the second transmission assembly.
2. The ground wire clamping device according to claim 1, further comprising a base, wherein the base is provided with an accommodating cavity, the first transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear and a transmission shaft, the second transmission assembly comprises a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are both arranged in the accommodating cavity, the transmission shaft is slidably disposed on the base and connected to the first bevel gear, and the transmission shaft can drive the first bevel gear to move relative to the base along an axial direction of the transmission shaft so as to switch the first bevel gear between the first state and the second state; when the first bevel gear is in the first state, the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear; when the first bevel gear is in the second state, the first bevel gear is disengaged from the second bevel gear.
3. The grounding wire clamping device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping jaw assembly, a clamping seat and a rotating shaft, the clamping seat is connected with the base, the clamping jaw assembly is rotatably mounted on the clamping seat through the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is parallel to the transmission shaft, the second transmission assembly further comprises a sleeve and a screw rod, the sleeve is rotatably disposed on the base in a penetrating manner and connected with the second bevel gear, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with threads, the screw rod is disposed in the sleeve and is in threaded fit with the sleeve, and one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the second bevel gear, is rotatably connected with the clamping jaw assembly.
4. The ground wire clamping device according to claim 3, further comprising a push rod, wherein the clamping jaw assembly comprises a first hook and a second hook, the clamping base is provided with a notch, the first hook and the second hook are rotatably mounted on the clamping base through a rotating shaft and located on two sides of the notch, the first hook and the second hook can enclose the notch to form a clamping area for clamping a wire, the push rod is of a Y-shaped structure, a first end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the first hook, a second end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the second hook, and a third end of the push rod is connected with the lead screw.
5. The ground wire clamping device according to claim 4, wherein the clamping base comprises a first panel, a second panel and a connecting member, the first panel and the second panel are both provided with the notch, the first panel and the second panel are arranged oppositely and at intervals along the axial direction of the transmission shaft, the connecting member is connected between the first panel and the second panel, a space between the first panel and the second panel forms an accommodating cavity, an elastic clamping member is arranged in the accommodating cavity and used for clamping a wire positioned in the notch, and the clamping jaw assembly is rotatably arranged on a surface of the first panel and/or the second panel away from the accommodating cavity.
6. The ground wire clamping device according to claim 5, wherein the elastic clamping member comprises a clamping arm, a reset torsion spring, a positioning post and a limiting post, the clamping arm is of an arc-shaped structure, one end of the clamping arm is rotatably connected with the first panel and the second panel, the positioning post and the limiting post are both connected with the first panel and/or the second panel, the reset torsion spring is sleeved on the positioning post, one end of the reset torsion spring is abutted against the limiting post, and the other end of the reset torsion spring is abutted against the clamping arm.
7. The ground wire clamping device according to claim 6, wherein there are two elastic clamping members, and the two elastic clamping members are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the notch.
8. The grounding wire clamping device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a support shaft disposed in the accommodating cavity, wherein one end of the support shaft is fixedly connected to the base, the other end of the support shaft is inserted into the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is rotatable relative to the support shaft.
9. The ground wire clamping device according to claim 2, further comprising an operating rod, wherein the transmission shaft passes through the base and is fixedly connected to the operating rod.
10. The ground wire clamping device according to any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein the base is provided with a connecting portion for connecting a ground lead.
CN202210535110.2A 2022-05-17 2022-05-17 Grounding wire clamping device Active CN114792894B (en)

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