CN114791660A - camera lens - Google Patents
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- CN114791660A CN114791660A CN202110909031.9A CN202110909031A CN114791660A CN 114791660 A CN114791660 A CN 114791660A CN 202110909031 A CN202110909031 A CN 202110909031A CN 114791660 A CN114791660 A CN 114791660A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
- G02B13/004—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having four lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B30/00—Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles
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Abstract
本发明提供一种摄像镜头,其能够满足低F值的要求,并且具有良好的光学特性。该摄像镜头,从物侧朝向像侧依次包括:第一透镜L1,具有正的光焦度;第二透镜L2;第三透镜L3;以及第四透镜L4;所述第一透镜在近轴区凸面朝向物侧;所述第三透镜L3,在近轴区凹面朝向像侧;满足预定条件式。
The present invention provides an imaging lens, which can meet the requirements of low F value and has good optical characteristics. The imaging lens, from the object side to the image side, includes: a first lens L1 with positive refractive power; a second lens L2; a third lens L3; and a fourth lens L4; the first lens is in the paraxial region The convex surface faces the object side; the concave surface of the third lens L3 faces the image side in the paraxial region; the predetermined conditional expression is satisfied.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种在摄像装置所使用的CCD传感器或C-MOS传感器的在固体摄像元件上成像被摄体的像的摄像镜头。The present invention relates to an imaging lens for imaging an image of a subject on a solid-state imaging element of a CCD sensor or a C-MOS sensor used in an imaging device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,在家电产品、信息终端设备、汽车等、各种各样的产品中普遍搭载有相机功能。预测今后也,当前对于融合了相机功能的商品的开发不断开展。In recent years, camera functions have been widely installed in various products such as home appliances, information terminal equipment, and automobiles. It is predicted that in the future, the development of products incorporating camera functions will continue.
在这样的设备中搭载的摄像镜头,需要小型也需要高分辨率性能。The imaging lens mounted in such a device needs to be small and high-resolution performance.
作为现有的以高性能化为目标的摄像镜头,例如已知有以下专利文献1的摄像镜头。As a conventional imaging lens aiming at high performance, for example, the following patent document 1 is known as an imaging lens.
专利文献1(JP2008-275783号)公开了一种摄像镜头,该摄像镜头从物侧依次包括:第一透镜,具有正的光焦度,呈凸面朝向物侧的弯月形状;第二透镜,呈双凹形状;Patent Document 1 (JP2008-275783) discloses an imaging lens, the imaging lens includes sequentially from the object side: a first lens, having a positive refractive power, in the shape of a meniscus with a convex surface facing the object side; a second lens, Double concave shape;
光阑;第三透镜,呈双凸形状;以及第四透镜,具有负的光焦度,呈凹面朝向物侧的弯月形状;a diaphragm; a third lens, in a biconvex shape; and a fourth lens, with negative power, in the shape of a meniscus with a concave surface toward the object side;
图像读取镜头整个系统的厚度与第三透镜至第四透镜的光轴上的距离的关系满足一定的条件。The relationship between the thickness of the entire system of the image reading lens and the distance on the optical axis of the third lens to the fourth lens satisfies certain conditions.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
发明要解决的问题Invention to solve problem
在想要通过专利文献1中记载的透镜结构低F值化时,非常难以进行周边部的像差校正,不能够获得良好的光学性能。When it is attempted to reduce the F value by the lens structure described in Patent Document 1, it is very difficult to correct aberrations in the peripheral portion, and good optical performance cannot be obtained.
本发明是鉴于上述课题而完成的,其目的在于提供一种均衡地满足低F值化的要求,且具备良好地校正各像差的高分辨率的摄像镜头。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a high-resolution imaging lens that satisfies the demand for lowering the F-number in a balanced manner, and that satisfactorily corrects various aberrations.
并且,关于本发明中使用的用语,透镜面的凸面、凹面、平面是指光轴附近(近轴)的形状。光焦度是指光轴附近(近轴)的光焦度。极点是指切平面与光轴垂直相交的光轴上以外的非球面上的点。光学总长是指,从位于最靠物侧的光学元件的物侧面至摄像面为止的光轴上的距离。另外,光学总长及后焦距是通过对配置于摄像透镜与摄像面之间的IR截止滤光片或保护玻璃等的厚度进行空气换算而得到的距离。In addition, regarding the term used in this invention, the convex surface, the concave surface, and the flat surface of a lens surface mean the shape of the vicinity of an optical axis (paraxial). The optical power refers to the optical power near the optical axis (paraxial). A pole is a point on an aspheric surface other than the optical axis where the tangent plane intersects perpendicularly to the optical axis. The total optical length refers to the distance on the optical axis from the object side surface of the optical element located on the most object side to the imaging surface. In addition, the total optical length and the back focus are distances obtained by air conversion for the thickness of an IR cut filter, a cover glass, or the like arranged between the imaging lens and the imaging surface.
用于解决问题的手段means to solve the problem
本发明的摄像镜头,从物侧朝向像侧依次包括:第一透镜,具有正的光焦度,在近轴区凸面朝向物侧;第二透镜;第三透镜,在近轴区凹面朝向像侧;以及第四透镜。The imaging lens of the present invention includes, in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens with positive refractive power, a convex surface in a paraxial region facing the object side; a second lens; a third lens, concave in the paraxial region facing the image side; and a fourth lens.
上述结构的摄像镜头,通过第一透镜具有正的光焦度,来实现低背化。In the imaging lens having the above structure, the first lens has a positive refractive power, so that the low profile is realized.
另外,通过在近轴区凸面朝向物侧,抑制球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。In addition, spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion are suppressed by facing the object side convexly in the paraxial region.
另外,通过第三透镜的像侧面在近轴区凹面朝向像侧,良好地校正像散、场曲和畸变。In addition, the image side surface of the third lens is concave toward the image side in the paraxial region, and astigmatism, field curvature and distortion are well corrected.
在上述第一结构的摄像镜头中,关于各光焦度,第一结构具有从物侧朝向像侧依次:正的第一透镜,负的第二透镜,正的第三透镜,以及负的第四透镜。In the imaging lens of the first structure described above, with respect to each refractive power, the first structure has a positive first lens, a negative second lens, a positive third lens, and a negative first lens in order from the object side to the image side. Four lenses.
另外,在上述第二结构的摄像镜头中,关于各光焦度,第二结构具有从物侧朝向像侧依次:正的第一透镜,正的第二透镜,负的第三透镜,正的第四透镜。In addition, in the imaging lens of the above-mentioned second configuration, with respect to each refractive power, the second configuration includes a positive first lens, a positive second lens, a negative third lens, a positive fourth lens.
在上述第一结构的摄像镜头中,优选第一透镜呈在近轴区双凸形状。通过第一透镜呈在近轴区双凸形状,并且双面的正的光焦度,来实现低背化,抑制球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。In the imaging lens of the above-mentioned first structure, preferably, the first lens has a biconvex shape in the paraxial region. The first lens has a biconvex shape in the paraxial region, and has positive refractive power on both sides, so as to achieve low back and suppress spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature and distortion.
在上述第一结构的摄像镜头中,优选第二透镜在呈近轴区双凹形状。另外,通过第二透镜在呈近轴区双凹形状,良好地校正色像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。In the above-mentioned imaging lens of the first structure, preferably, the second lens has a biconcave shape in the paraxial region. In addition, chromatic aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion are well corrected by the second lens having a biconcave shape in the paraxial region.
在上述第一结构的摄像镜头中,优选第三透镜呈在近轴区凹面朝向像侧的弯月形状。通过第三透镜呈在近轴区凹面朝向像侧的弯月形状,良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。In the imaging lens of the above-mentioned first structure, it is preferable that the third lens has a meniscus shape with a concave surface facing the image side in the paraxial region. Spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature and distortion are well corrected by the third lens having a meniscus shape with a concave surface facing the image side in the paraxial region.
在上述第一结构的摄像镜头中,优选第四透镜呈在近轴区凸面朝向像侧的弯月形状。通过第四透镜呈在近轴区凸面朝向像侧的弯月形状,良好地校正色像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。In the imaging lens of the above-mentioned first structure, it is preferable that the fourth lens has a meniscus shape with a convex surface facing the image side in the paraxial region. Chromatic aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion are well corrected by the fourth lens in the shape of a meniscus whose convex surface faces the image side in the paraxial region.
另外,在上述第一结构的摄像镜头中,即光焦度排列为从物侧依次,正、负、正、负的结构,优选各透镜的形状为在近轴区从物侧依次,双凸形状、双凹形状、凹面朝向像侧的弯月形状、和凸面朝向像侧的弯月形状。In addition, in the imaging lens of the above-mentioned first structure, that is, the refractive powers are arranged in the order from the object side, positive, negative, positive, and negative, it is preferable that the shape of each lens is in the paraxial region from the object side, biconvex. shape, biconcave shape, meniscus shape with concave side toward the image side, and meniscus shape with convex side toward the image side.
在上述第二结构的摄像镜头中,优选第一透镜呈在近轴区凸面朝向物侧的弯月形状。通过第一透镜呈在近轴区凸面朝向物侧的弯月形状,抑制球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。另外,通过在近轴区凹面朝向像侧,能够良好地校正球面像差、彗差和像散。In the imaging lens of the above-mentioned second structure, it is preferable that the first lens has a meniscus shape with a convex surface facing the object side in the paraxial region. Spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, curvature of field and distortion are suppressed by the first lens having a meniscus shape with a convex surface facing the object side in the paraxial region. In addition, spherical aberration, coma aberration, and astigmatism can be favorably corrected by turning the concave surface toward the image side in the paraxial region.
在上述第二结构的摄像镜头中,优选第二透镜呈在近轴区双凸形状。通过第二透镜呈在近轴区双凸形状,并且双面的正的光焦度,来实现低背化,良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。In the above-mentioned imaging lens of the second structure, preferably, the second lens has a biconvex shape in the paraxial region. The second lens has a biconvex shape in the paraxial region, and has positive refractive power on both sides, so as to achieve low-background and excellent correction of spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature and distortion.
在上述第二结构的摄像镜头中,优选第三透镜呈在近轴区双凹形状。通过第三透镜呈在近轴区双凹形状,良好地校正色像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。In the above-mentioned imaging lens of the second structure, preferably, the third lens has a biconcave shape in the paraxial region. Chromatic aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature and distortion are well corrected by the third lens having a biconcave shape in the paraxial region.
在上述第二结构的摄像镜头中,优选第四透镜呈在近轴区凹面朝向像侧的弯月形状。另外,通过第四透镜呈在近轴区凹面朝向像侧的弯月形状,良好地校正彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。In the imaging lens of the above-mentioned second structure, it is preferable that the fourth lens has a meniscus shape with a concave surface facing the image side in the paraxial region. In addition, coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion are favorably corrected by the fourth lens having a meniscus shape with a concave surface facing the image side in the paraxial region.
另外,在上述第二结构的摄像镜头中,即光焦度排列为从物侧依次,正、正、负、正的结构,优选各透镜的形状为在近轴区从物侧依次,凸面朝向物侧的弯月形状、双凸形状、双凹形状、和凹面朝向像侧的弯月形状。In addition, in the imaging lens of the above-mentioned second structure, that is, a structure in which the refractive powers are arranged in order from the object side, positive, positive, negative, and positive, it is preferable that the shape of each lens is in order from the object side in the paraxial region, and the convex surface faces The meniscus shape on the object side, the biconvex shape, the biconcave shape, and the meniscus shape with the concave surface facing the image side.
另外,在上述第一结构和第二结构的摄像镜头中,优选各透镜面形成为非球面。通过各透镜面形成为非球面,良好地校正各像差。In addition, in the imaging lenses of the first and second configurations described above, it is preferable that each lens surface is formed as an aspherical surface. By forming each lens surface as an aspherical surface, various aberrations are favorably corrected.
通过本发明的摄像镜头采用上述结构,实现F值在4.0以下的低F值化。By adopting the above-described structure in the imaging lens of the present invention, the F-number is reduced to 4.0 or less.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(1),In addition, in the imaging lens having the above-mentioned configuration, it is preferable that the following conditional expression (1) is satisfied,
(1)13<νd4<34(1) 13<νd4<34
其中,in,
νd4:第四透镜相对于d线的色散系数。νd4: Dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens with respect to the d-line.
通过满足条件式(1)的范围,能够良好地校正色像差。By satisfying the range of conditional expression (1), chromatic aberration can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(2),In addition, in the imaging lens having the above-mentioned configuration, it is preferable that the following conditional expression (2) is satisfied:
(2) 0.3<νd3/νd4<2.0(2) 0.3<νd3/νd4<2.0
其中,in,
νd3:第三透镜相对于d线的色散系数,νd3: the dispersion coefficient of the third lens with respect to the d-line,
νd4:第四透镜相对于d线的色散系数。νd4: Dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens with respect to the d-line.
通过满足条件式(2)的范围,能够良好地校正色像差。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (2), chromatic aberration can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(3),In addition, in the imaging lens of the above-mentioned configuration, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (3),
(3) 0.25<|r2/r3|<0.85(3) 0.25<|r2/r3|<0.85
其中,in,
r2:第一透镜的像侧面的近轴曲率半径,r2: the paraxial radius of curvature of the image side of the first lens,
r3:第二透镜的物侧面的近轴曲率半径。r3: Paraxial radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens.
通过满足条件式(3)的范围,能够良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (3), spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(4),In addition, in the imaging lens of the above-mentioned configuration, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (4),
(4) 0.85<|f4|/f<3.85(4) 0.85<|f4|/f<3.85
f4:第四透镜的焦距,f4: the focal length of the fourth lens,
f:摄像镜头整个系统的焦距。f: The focal length of the entire system of the camera lens.
通过满足条件式(4)的范围,能够良好地校正彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of conditional expression (4), coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(5),In addition, in the imaging lens of the above-mentioned configuration, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (5),
(5) 0.15<|r2|/f<0.55(5) 0.15<|r2|/f<0.55
其中,in,
r2:第一透镜的像侧面的近轴曲率半径,r2: the paraxial radius of curvature of the image side of the first lens,
f:摄像镜头整个系统的焦距。f: The focal length of the entire system of the camera lens.
通过满足条件式(5)的范围,能够良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (5), spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(6),In addition, in the imaging lens of the above-mentioned configuration, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (6),
(6) 0.2<|r3|/f<1.2(6) 0.2<|r3|/f<1.2
其中,in,
r3:第二透镜的物侧面的近轴曲率半径,r3: paraxial radius of curvature of the object side of the second lens,
f:摄像镜头整个系统的焦距。f: The focal length of the entire system of the camera lens.
通过满足条件式(6)的范围,能够良好地校正像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (6), astigmatism, curvature of field, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(7),In addition, in the imaging lens having the above structure, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (7),
(7) 0.5<r6/|f3|<6.0(7) 0.5<r6/|f3|<6.0
其中,in,
r6:第三透镜的像侧面的近轴曲率半径,r6: paraxial radius of curvature of the image side of the third lens,
f3:第三透镜的焦距。f3: The focal length of the third lens.
通过满足条件式(7)的范围,能够良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (7), spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(8),In addition, in the imaging lens having the above-mentioned structure, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (8),
(8) 9<D3/|f3|)×100<43(8) 9<D3/|f3|)×100<43
其中,in,
D3:第三透镜的光轴上的厚度,D3: Thickness on the optical axis of the third lens,
f3:第三透镜的焦距。f3: The focal length of the third lens.
通过满足条件式(8)的范围,来实现低背化,能够良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (8), lowering of the background is achieved, and spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be corrected favorably.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(9),In addition, in the imaging lens having the above-mentioned configuration, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (9),
(9) 0.1<|f2|/f<0.7(9) 0.1<|f2|/f<0.7
其中,in,
f2:第二透镜的焦距,f2: the focal length of the second lens,
f:摄像镜头整个系统的焦距。f: The focal length of the entire system of the camera lens.
通过满足条件式(9)的范围,能够良好地校正彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (9), coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(10),In addition, in the imaging lens of the above-mentioned structure, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (10),
(10) 0.1<|f3|/f<0.8(10) 0.1<|f3|/f<0.8
其中,in,
f3:第三透镜的焦距,f3: the focal length of the third lens,
f:摄像镜头整个系统的焦距。f: The focal length of the entire system of the camera lens.
通过满足条件式(10)的范围,能够良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (10), spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(11),In addition, in the imaging lens having the above-mentioned structure, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (11),
(11) 13<νd3<34(11) 13<νd3<34
其中,in,
νd3:第三透镜相对于d线的色散系数。νd3: Dispersion coefficient of the third lens with respect to the d-line.
通过满足条件式(11)的范围,能够良好地校正色像差。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (11), chromatic aberration can be corrected favorably.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(12),In addition, in the imaging lens having the above structure, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (12),
(12) 0.1<r1/f<0.4(12) 0.1<r1/f<0.4
其中,in,
r1:第一透镜的物侧面的近轴曲率半径,r1: the paraxial radius of curvature of the object side of the first lens,
f:摄像镜头整个系统的焦距。f: The focal length of the entire system of the camera lens.
通过满足条件式(12)的范围,能够良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (12), spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(13),In addition, in the imaging lens of the above-mentioned configuration, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (13),
(13) 0.3<r1/|r2|<1.5(13) 0.3<r1/|r2|<1.5
其中,in,
r1:第一透镜的物侧面的近轴曲率半径,r1: the paraxial radius of curvature of the object side of the first lens,
r2:第一透镜的像侧面的近轴曲率半径。r2: The paraxial radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens.
通过满足条件式(13)的范围,能够良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (13), spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(14),In addition, in the imaging lens having the above-mentioned structure, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (14),
(14) 0.2<|r2/r8|<1.8(14) 0.2<|r2/r8|<1.8
其中,in,
r2:第一透镜的像侧面的近轴曲率半径,r2: the paraxial radius of curvature of the image side of the first lens,
r8:第四透镜的像侧面的近轴曲率半径。r8: Paraxial radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens.
通过满足条件式(14)的范围,能够良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (14), spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(15),In addition, in the imaging lens having the above-mentioned configuration, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (15),
(15) 0.05<|r2/f1|<2.00(15) 0.05<|r2/f1|<2.00
其中,in,
r2:第一透镜的像侧面的近轴曲率半径,r2: paraxial radius of curvature of the image side of the first lens,
f1:第一透镜的焦距。f1: The focal length of the first lens.
通过满足条件式(15)的范围,能够良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (15), spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(16),(16)0.65<|r3/r7|<3.70In addition, in the imaging lens having the above structure, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (16), (16) 0.65<|r3/r7|<3.70
其中,in,
r3:第二透镜的物侧面的近轴曲率半径,r3: paraxial radius of curvature of the object side of the second lens,
r7:第四透镜的物侧面的近轴曲率半径。r7: Paraxial radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens.
通过满足条件式(16)的范围,能够良好地校正彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of conditional expression (16), coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(17),In addition, in the imaging lens having the above-mentioned configuration, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (17),
(17) 0.25<|r5|/f<0.80(17) 0.25<|r5|/f<0.80
其中,in,
r5:第三透镜的物侧面的近轴曲率半径,r5: paraxial radius of curvature of the object side of the third lens,
f:摄像镜头整个系统的焦距。f: The focal length of the entire system of the camera lens.
通过满足条件式(17)的范围,能够良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (17), spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(18),In addition, in the imaging lens having the above-mentioned structure, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (18),
(18) 0.5<|r5|/T3<9.0(18) 0.5<|r5|/T3<9.0
其中,in,
r5:第三透镜的物侧面的近轴曲率半径,r5: paraxial radius of curvature of the object side of the third lens,
T3:第三透镜的像侧面至第四透镜的物侧面为止的光轴上的距离。T3: The distance on the optical axis from the image side surface of the third lens to the object side surface of the fourth lens.
通过满足条件式(18)的范围,来实现低背化,能够良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (18), lowering of the background is achieved, and spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(19),In addition, in the imaging lens having the above-mentioned configuration, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (19),
(19) 0.05<|r5|/r6<1.60(19) 0.05<|r5|/r6<1.60
其中,in,
r5:第三透镜的物侧面的近轴曲率半径,r5: paraxial radius of curvature of the object side of the third lens,
r6:第三透镜的像侧面的近轴曲率半径。r6: Paraxial radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens.
通过满足条件式(19)的范围,能够良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (19), spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, curvature of field, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(20),In addition, in the imaging lens of the above-mentioned configuration, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (20),
(20) 0.2<|r5/f3|<2.0(20) 0.2<|r5/f3|<2.0
其中,in,
r5:第三透镜的物侧面的近轴曲率半径,r5: paraxial radius of curvature of the object side of the third lens,
f3:第三透镜的焦距。f3: The focal length of the third lens.
通过满足条件式(20)的范围,能够良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (20), spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(21),In addition, in the imaging lens of the above-mentioned configuration, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (21),
(21) 0.2<r6/f<3.0(21) 0.2<r6/f<3.0
其中,in,
r6:第三透镜的像侧面的近轴曲率半径,r6: paraxial radius of curvature of the image side of the third lens,
f:摄像镜头整个系统的焦距。f: The focal length of the entire system of the camera lens.
通过满足条件式(21)的范围,能够良好地校正像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (21), astigmatism, curvature of field, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(22),In addition, in the imaging lens of the above-mentioned configuration, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (22),
(22) 0.1<|r7|/f<0.8(22) 0.1<|r7|/f<0.8
其中,in,
r7:第四透镜的物侧面的近轴曲率半径,r7: paraxial radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens,
f:摄像镜头整个系统的焦距。f: The focal length of the entire system of the camera lens.
通过满足条件式(22)的范围,能够良好地校正彗差、像散和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (22), coma, astigmatism, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(23),In addition, in the imaging lens of the above configuration, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (23),
(23) 0.2<|r7|/(T3+bf)<1.7(23) 0.2<|r7|/(T3+bf)<1.7
其中,in,
r7:第四透镜的物侧面的近轴曲率半径,r7: paraxial radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens,
T3:第三透镜的像侧面至第四透镜的物侧面为止的光轴上的距离,T3: The distance on the optical axis from the image side of the third lens to the object side of the fourth lens,
bf:后焦距。bf: Back focal length.
通过满足条件式(23)的范围,来实现低背化,能够良好地校正彗差、像散和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (23), lowering of the background can be achieved, and coma, astigmatism, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(24),In addition, in the imaging lens of the above-mentioned structure, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (24),
(24) 0.1<|r7/r8|<1.6(24) 0.1<|r7/r8|<1.6
其中,in,
r7:第四透镜的物侧面的近轴曲率半径,r7: paraxial radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens,
r8:第四透镜的像侧面的近轴曲率半径。r8: Paraxial radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens.
通过满足条件式(24)的范围,能够良好地校正彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (24), coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(25),In addition, in the imaging lens having the above-mentioned structure, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (25),
(25) 6<(D2/|f2|)×100<61(25) 6<(D2/|f2|)×100<61
其中,in,
D2:第二透镜的光轴上的厚度,D2: Thickness on the optical axis of the second lens,
f2:第二透镜的焦距。f2: The focal length of the second lens.
通过满足条件式(25)的范围,来实现低背化,能够良好地校正彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (25), low background can be achieved, and coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
另外,在上述结构的摄像镜头中,优选满足以下的条件式(26),In addition, in the imaging lens having the above-mentioned configuration, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression (26),
(26) 0.05<|f2/f4|<0.75(26) 0.05<|f2/f4|<0.75
其中,in,
f2:第二透镜的焦距,f2: the focal length of the second lens,
f4:第四透镜的焦距。f4: The focal length of the fourth lens.
通过满足条件式(26)的范围,能够良好地校正彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。By satisfying the range of Conditional Expression (26), coma, astigmatism, field curvature, and distortion can be favorably corrected.
通过本发明,能够获得良好地校正各像差,并且具有高分辨率的摄像镜头。According to the present invention, a high-resolution imaging lens can be obtained that corrects various aberrations well.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为表示本发明的第一实施方式的实施例1的摄像镜头的概略结构的图。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an imaging lens according to Example 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为表示本发明的第一实施方式的实施例1的摄像镜头的球面像差、像散、畸变的图。2 is a diagram showing spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion of the imaging lens according to Example 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3为表示本发明的第二实施方式的实施例2的摄像镜头的概略结构的图。3 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an imaging lens according to Example 2 of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图4为表示本发明的第二实施方式的实施例2的摄像镜头的球面像差、像散、畸变的图。4 is a diagram showing spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion of the imaging lens according to Example 2 of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图5为表示本发明的第二实施方式的实施例3的摄像镜头的概略结构的图。5 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an imaging lens according to Example 3 of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图6为表示本发明的第二实施方式的实施例3的摄像镜头的球面像差、像散、畸变的图。6 is a diagram showing spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion of the imaging lens according to Example 3 of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图7为表示本发明的第二实施方式的实施例4的摄像镜头的概略结构的图。7 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an imaging lens according to Example 4 of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图8为表示本发明的第二实施方式的实施例4的摄像镜头的球面像差、像散、畸变的图。8 is a diagram showing spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion of the imaging lens according to Example 4 of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图9为表示本发明的第二实施方式的实施例5的摄像镜头的概略结构的图。9 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an imaging lens according to Example 5 of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图10为表示本发明的第二实施方式的实施例5的摄像镜头的球面像差、像散、畸变的图。10 is a diagram showing spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion of the imaging lens according to Example 5 of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图11为表示本发明的第二实施方式的实施例6的摄像镜头的概略结构的图。11 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an imaging lens according to Example 6 of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图12为表示本发明的第二实施方式的实施例6的摄像镜头的球面像差、像散、畸变的图。12 is a diagram showing spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion of the imaging lens of Example 6 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照附图对本发明所涉及的实施方式进行详细说明。Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1示出本发明的第一实施方式的实施例1涉及的摄像镜头的概略结构图。图3、图5、图7、图9和图11分别示出本发明的第二实施方式的实施例2至6所涉及的摄像镜头的概略结构图。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging lens according to Example 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 , and 11 show schematic configuration diagrams of imaging lenses according to Examples 2 to 6 of the second embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
如概略结构图所示,本发明的摄像镜头,从物侧朝向像侧依次包括:第一透镜L1,具有正的光焦度;第二透镜L2;第三透镜L3;以及第四透镜L4,所述第一透镜L1在近轴区凸面朝向物侧,所述第三透镜L3在近轴区凹面朝向像侧。As shown in the schematic structural diagram, the imaging lens of the present invention includes, in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens L1 having positive refractive power; a second lens L2; a third lens L3; and a fourth lens L4, The first lens L1 has a convex surface facing the object side in the paraxial region, and the third lens L3 has a concave surface facing the image side in the paraxial region.
第四透镜L4与摄像面IMG(即,摄像元件的摄像面)之间配置有红外截止滤光片或保护玻璃等滤光片IR。另外,能够省略该滤光片IR。A filter IR such as an infrared cut filter or a protective glass is arranged between the fourth lens L4 and the imaging surface IMG (ie, the imaging surface of the imaging element). In addition, the filter IR can be omitted.
孔径光阑ST配置在第一透镜L1的物侧,因此易于校正各像差,且容易抑制高像高光线入射到摄像元件时的角度。Since the aperture stop ST is arranged on the object side of the first lens L1 , it is easy to correct various aberrations, and it is easy to suppress the angle at which the high image ray is incident on the imaging element.
[第一实施方式][First Embodiment]
以下,参照图1对本发明所涉及的第一实施方式进行详细说明。Hereinafter, the first embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 .
第一透镜L1具有正的光焦度,呈在近轴区双凸形状。因此,通过双面的正的光焦度,来实现低背化,抑制球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。The first lens L1 has positive refractive power and has a biconvex shape in the paraxial region. Therefore, the double-sided positive refractive power is used to achieve low profile and suppress spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature and distortion.
通过第二透镜L2具有负的光焦度,呈在近轴区双凹形状。因此,良好地校正色像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。The second lens L2 has a negative refractive power and has a biconcave shape in the paraxial region. Therefore, chromatic aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature and distortion are well corrected.
通过第三透镜L3具有正的光焦度,呈在近轴区凹面朝向像侧的弯月形状。因此,良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。The third lens L3 has positive refractive power and is in the shape of a meniscus whose concave surface faces the image side in the paraxial region. Therefore, spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature and distortion are well corrected.
通过第四透镜L4具有负的光焦度,呈在近轴区凸面朝向像侧的弯月形状。因此,良好地校正色像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。The fourth lens L4 has a negative refractive power and is in the shape of a meniscus whose convex surface faces the image side in the paraxial region. Therefore, chromatic aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature and distortion are well corrected.
[第二实施方式][Second Embodiment]
以下,参照图3对本发明所涉及的第二实施方式进行详细说明。Hereinafter, a second embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3 .
通过第一透镜L1具有正的光焦度,呈在近轴区凸面朝向物侧的弯月形状。因此,抑制球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。另外,通过在近轴区凹面朝向像侧,能够良好地校正球面像差、彗差和像散。The first lens L1 has a positive refractive power and has a meniscus shape with a convex surface facing the object side in the paraxial region. Therefore, spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature and distortion are suppressed. In addition, spherical aberration, coma aberration, and astigmatism can be favorably corrected by turning the concave surface toward the image side in the paraxial region.
通过第二透镜L2具有正的光焦度,呈在近轴区双凸形状。因此,良好地校正球面像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。The second lens L2 has a positive refractive power and has a biconvex shape in the paraxial region. Therefore, spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature and distortion are well corrected.
通过第三透镜L3具有负的光焦度,呈在近轴区双凹形状。因此,良好地校正色像差、彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。The third lens L3 has a negative refractive power and has a biconcave shape in the paraxial region. Therefore, chromatic aberration, coma, astigmatism, field curvature and distortion are well corrected.
通过第四透镜L4具有正的光焦度,呈在近轴区凹面朝向像侧的弯月形状。因此,良好地校正彗差、像散、场曲和畸变。The fourth lens L4 has positive refractive power and is in the shape of a meniscus whose concave surface faces the image side in the paraxial region. Therefore, coma, astigmatism, field curvature and distortion are well corrected.
在本实施方式的摄像镜头中,优选第一透镜L1至第四透镜L4的所有透镜由各自单个透镜构成。仅由单个透镜构成能够更多使用非球面。在本实施方式中,通过全部透镜面形成为适当的非球面,良好地校正各像差。另外,与采用接合透镜时相比,因为能够减少工时,所以能够以低成本进行制作。In the imaging lens of the present embodiment, it is preferable that all the lenses of the first lens L1 to the fourth lens L4 be constituted by a single lens. Constituting only a single lens enables more use of aspheric surfaces. In the present embodiment, each aberration is favorably corrected by forming all the lens surfaces as appropriate aspheric surfaces. Moreover, compared with the case where a cemented lens is used, since the man-hour can be reduced, it can manufacture at low cost.
另外,在本实施方式的摄像镜头中,优选将所有的透镜面形成为非球面,但也可以根据所要求的性能而采用容易制造的球面。In addition, in the imaging lens of the present embodiment, it is preferable that all the lens surfaces are aspherical, but a spherical surface which is easy to manufacture may be adopted according to the required performance.
另外,本实施方式中的摄像镜头满足以下的条件式(1)至(26),从而发挥较佳的效果。In addition, the imaging lens in this embodiment satisfies the following Conditional Expressions (1) to (26), thereby exhibiting better effects.
(1) 13<νd4<34(1) 13<νd4<34
(2) 0.3<νd3/νd4<2.0(2) 0.3<νd3/νd4<2.0
(3) 0.25<|r2/r3|<0.85(3) 0.25<|r2/r3|<0.85
(4) 0.85<|f4|/f<3.85(4) 0.85<|f4|/f<3.85
(5) 0.15<|r2|/f<0.55(5) 0.15<|r2|/f<0.55
(6) 0.2<|r3|/f<1.2(6) 0.2<|r3|/f<1.2
(7) 0.5<r6/|f3|<6.0(7) 0.5<r6/|f3|<6.0
(8) 9<(D3/|f3|)×100<43(8) 9<(D3/|f3|)×100<43
(9) 0.1<|f2|/f<0.7(9) 0.1<|f2|/f<0.7
(10) 0.1<|f3|/f<0.8(10) 0.1<|f3|/f<0.8
(11) 13<νd3<34(11) 13<νd3<34
(12) 0.1<r1/f<0.4(12) 0.1<r1/f<0.4
(13) 0.3<r1/|r2|<1.5(13) 0.3<r1/|r2|<1.5
(14) 0.2<|r2/r8|<1.8(14) 0.2<|r2/r8|<1.8
(15) 0.05<|r2/f1|<2.00(15) 0.05<|r2/f1|<2.00
(16) 0.65<|r3/r7|<3.70(16) 0.65<|r3/r7|<3.70
(17) 0.25<|r5|/f<0.80(17) 0.25<|r5|/f<0.80
(18) 0.5<|r5|/T3<9.0(18) 0.5<|r5|/T3<9.0
(19) 0.05<|r5|/r6<1.60(19) 0.05<|r5|/r6<1.60
(20) 0.2<|r5/f3|<2.0(20) 0.2<|r5/f3|<2.0
(21) 0.2<r6/f<3.0(21) 0.2<r6/f<3.0
(22) 0.1<|r7|/f<0.8(22) 0.1<|r7|/f<0.8
(23) 0.2<|r7|/(T3+bf)<1.7(23) 0.2<|r7|/(T3+bf)<1.7
(24) 0.1<|r7/r8|<1.6(24) 0.1<|r7/r8|<1.6
(25) 6<(D2/|f2|)×100<61(25) 6<(D2/|f2|)×100<61
(26) 0.05<|f2/f4|<0.75(26) 0.05<|f2/f4|<0.75
其中,in,
νd3:第三透镜L3相对于d线的色散系数,νd3: the dispersion coefficient of the third lens L3 with respect to the d-line,
νd4:第四透镜L4相对于d线的色散系数,νd4: the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens L4 with respect to the d-line,
D2:第二透镜L2的光轴X上的厚度,D2: the thickness on the optical axis X of the second lens L2,
D3:第三透镜L3的光轴X上的厚度,D3: the thickness on the optical axis X of the third lens L3,
T3:第三透镜L3的像侧面至四透镜L4的物侧面为止的光轴X上的距离,T3: the distance on the optical axis X from the image side of the third lens L3 to the object side of the fourth lens L4,
bf:后焦距,bf: back focal length,
f:摄像镜头整个系统的焦距,f: The focal length of the entire system of the camera lens,
f1:第一透镜L1的焦距,f1: the focal length of the first lens L1,
f2:第二透镜L2的焦距,f2: the focal length of the second lens L2,
f3:第三透镜L3的焦距,f3: the focal length of the third lens L3,
f4:第四透镜L4的焦距,f4: the focal length of the fourth lens L4,
r1:第一透镜L1的物侧面的近轴曲率半径,r1: the paraxial radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens L1,
r2:第一透镜L1的像侧面的近轴曲率半径,r2: the paraxial radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens L1,
r3:第二透镜L2的物侧面的近轴曲率半径,r3: the paraxial radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens L2,
r5:第三透镜L3的物侧面的近轴曲率半径,r5: the paraxial radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens L3,
r6:第三透镜L3的像侧面的近轴曲率半径,r6: the paraxial curvature radius of the image side surface of the third lens L3,
r7:第四透镜L4的物侧面的近轴曲率半径,r7: the paraxial radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4,
r8:第四透镜L4的像侧面的近轴曲率半径。r8: The paraxial curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4.
此外,没必要全部满足上述各条件式,通过单独满足每个条件式,能够得到与各条件式应的作用效果。In addition, it is not necessary to satisfy all of the above-mentioned conditional expressions, and by satisfying each conditional expression individually, the effect corresponding to each conditional expression can be obtained.
并且,本实施方式中摄像镜头满足以下的条件式(1a)至(26a),从而发挥更佳的效果。In addition, in the present embodiment, the imaging lens satisfies the following Conditional Expressions (1a) to (26a), thereby exhibiting better effects.
(1a) 16<νd4<29(1a) 16<νd4<29
(2a) 0.6<νd3/νd4<1.7(2a) 0.6<νd3/νd4<1.7
(3a) 0.4<|r2/r3|<0.8(3a) 0.4<|r2/r3|<0.8
(4a) 1.0<|f4|/f<3.4(4a) 1.0<|f4|/f<3.4
(5a) 0.25<|r2|/f<0.45(5a) 0.25<|r2|/f<0.45
(6a) 0.3<|r3|/f<0.9(6a) 0.3<|r3|/f<0.9
(7a) 0.9<r6/|f3|<4.9(7a) 0.9<r6/|f3|<4.9
(8a) 14<(D3/|f3|)×100<36(8a) 14<(D3/|f3|)×100<36
(9a) 0.15<|f2|/f<0.60(9a) 0.15<|f2|/f<0.60
(10a) 0.2<|f3|/f<0.6(10a) 0.2<|f3|/f<0.6
(11a) 16<νd3<29(11a) 16<νd3<29
(12a) 0.2<r1/f<0.3(12a) 0.2<r1/f<0.3
(13a) 0.45<r1/|r2|<1.1(13a) 0.45<r1/|r2|<1.1
(14a) 0.25<|r2/r8|<1.50(14a) 0.25<|r2/r8|<1.50
(15a) 0.15<|r2/f1|<1.60(15a) 0.15<|r2/f1|<1.60
(16a) 1<|r3/r7|<3(16a) 1<|r3/r7|<3
(17a) 0.27<|r5|/f<0.65(17a) 0.27<|r5|/f<0.65
(18a) 1.7<|r5|/T3<7.5(18a) 1.7<|r5|/T3<7.5
(19a) 0.10<|r5|/r6<1.35(19a) 0.10<|r5|/r6<1.35
(20a) 0.4<|r5/f3|<1.6(20a) 0.4<|r5/f3|<1.6
(21a) 0.3<r6/f<2.4(21a) 0.3<r6/f<2.4
(22a) 0.2<|r7|/f<0.6(22a) 0.2<|r7|/f<0.6
(23a) 0.4<|r7|/(T3+bf)<1.3(23a) 0.4<|r7|/(T3+bf)<1.3
(24a) 0.2<|r7/r8|<1.3(24a) 0.2<|r7/r8|<1.3
(25a) 9<(D2/|f2|)×100<50(25a) 9<(D2/|f2|)×100<50
(26a) 0.1<|f2/f4|<0.6(26a) 0.1<|f2/f4|<0.6
其中,各条件式的符号与前段中的说明相同。另外,将对应的条件式(1a)至条件式(26a)的下限值或上限值可以适用于条件式(1)至条件式(26)的下限值或上限值。Here, the symbols of each conditional expression are the same as those described in the previous paragraph. In addition, the lower limit value or the upper limit value of the corresponding conditional formula (1a) to the conditional formula (26a) may be applied to the lower limit value or the upper limit value of the conditional formula (1) to the conditional formula (26).
本实施方式中,在透镜面的非球面上采用的非球面形状在将光轴方向的轴设为Z,将与光轴正交的方向的高度设为H,将近轴曲率半径设为R,将圆锥系数设为k,将非球面系数设为A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18、A20时,通过数学式1来表示。In the present embodiment, the aspherical shape adopted on the aspherical surface of the lens surface is Z, the height in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis is H, and the proximal radius of curvature is R, When the conic coefficient is k, and the aspheric coefficient is A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18, and A20, it is expressed by the formula 1.
[数学式1][Mathematical formula 1]
接着,示出本实施方式所涉及的摄像镜头的实施例。各实施例中,f表示摄像镜头整个系统的焦距,Fno表示F值,ω表示半视场对,ih表示最大像高,TTL表示光学总长。而且,i表示从物侧数起的面序号,r表示近轴曲率半径,d表示光轴上的透镜面之间的距离(面间隔),Nd表示d线(基准波长)的折射率,νd表示相对于d线的色散系数。另外,关于非球面,在面序号i的后面附加*(星号)符号来表示。Next, an example of the imaging lens according to the present embodiment is shown. In each embodiment, f represents the focal length of the entire system of the imaging lens, Fno represents the F value, ω represents the half-field pair, ih represents the maximum image height, and TTL represents the total optical length. Also, i represents the surface number from the object side, r represents the paraxial radius of curvature, d represents the distance between the lens surfaces on the optical axis (plane spacing), Nd represents the refractive index of the d-line (reference wavelength), and νd Indicates the dispersion coefficient relative to the d-line. In addition, the aspherical surface is indicated by adding a * (asterisk) symbol after the surface number i.
[实施例1][Example 1]
将基本的透镜数据示于以下的表1。Basic lens data are shown in Table 1 below.
[表1][Table 1]
实施例1Example 1
単位mmunit mm
f=18.35f=18.35
Fno=3.80Fno=3.80
ω(°)=7.0ω(°)=7.0
ih=2.29ih=2.29
TTL=17.24TTL=17.24
面数据face data
组成透镜数据Composition lens data
非球面数据Aspheric data
实施例1的摄像镜头实现F值3.80。如表7所示,满足条件式(1)至(26)。The imaging lens of Example 1 achieved an F value of 3.80. As shown in Table 7, Conditional Expressions (1) to (26) are satisfied.
图2针对实施例1的摄像镜头,示出球面像差(mm)、像散(mm)、畸变(%)。球面像差图表示相对于F线(486nm)、d线(588nm)、C线(656nm)的各波长的像差量。并且,像散图中分别示出弧矢像面S上的d线的像差量(实线)、及子午像面T上的d线的像差量(虚线)(图4、图6、图8、图10和图12中均相同)。如图2所示,可知各像差得到了良好的校正。FIG. 2 shows spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm), and distortion (%) for the imaging lens of Example 1. FIG. The spherical aberration graph shows the amount of aberration at each wavelength with respect to the F line (486 nm), the d line (588 nm), and the C line (656 nm). In addition, the astigmatism diagrams show the aberration amount (solid line) of the d-line on the sagittal image plane S and the aberration amount (broken line) of the d-line on the meridional image plane T, respectively ( FIG. 4 , FIG. 6 , 8, 10 and 12 are the same). As shown in FIG. 2 , it can be seen that each aberration is satisfactorily corrected.
[实施例2][Example 2]
将基本的透镜数据示于以下的表2。Basic lens data are shown in Table 2 below.
[表2][Table 2]
实施例2Example 2
単位mmunit mm
f=18.35f=18.35
Fno=3.80Fno=3.80
ω(°)=7.0ω(°)=7.0
ih=2.29ih=2.29
TTL=18.16TTL=18.16
面数据face data
组成透镜数据Composition lens data
非球面数据Aspheric data
实施例2的摄像镜头实现F值3.80。如表7所示,满足条件式(1)至(26)。The imaging lens of Example 2 achieved an F value of 3.80. As shown in Table 7, Conditional Expressions (1) to (26) are satisfied.
图4针对实施例2的摄像镜头,示出球面像差(mm)、像散(mm)、畸变(%)。如图4所示,可知各像差得到了良好的校正。FIG. 4 shows spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm), and distortion (%) for the imaging lens of Example 2. FIG. As shown in FIG. 4 , it can be seen that each aberration is satisfactorily corrected.
[实施例3][Example 3]
将基本的透镜数据示于以下的表3。Basic lens data are shown in Table 3 below.
[表3][table 3]
实施例3Example 3
単位mmunit mm
f=18.35f=18.35
Fno=3.80Fno=3.80
ω(°)=7.0ω(°)=7.0
ih=2.29ih=2.29
TTL=18.02TTL=18.02
面数据face data
组成透镜数据Composition lens data
非球面数据Aspheric data
实施例3的摄像镜头实现F值3.80。如表7所示,满足条件式(1)至(26)。The imaging lens of Example 3 achieved an F value of 3.80. As shown in Table 7, Conditional Expressions (1) to (26) are satisfied.
图6针对实施例3的摄像镜头,示出球面像差(mm)、像散(mm)、畸变(%)。如图6所示,可知各像差得到了良好的校正。FIG. 6 shows spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm), and distortion (%) for the imaging lens of Example 3. FIG. As shown in FIG. 6 , it can be seen that each aberration is satisfactorily corrected.
[实施例4][Example 4]
将基本的透镜数据示于以下的表4。Basic lens data are shown in Table 4 below.
[表4][Table 4]
实施例4Example 4
単位mmunit mm
f=18.35f=18.35
Fno=3.80Fno=3.80
ω(°)=7.0ω(°)=7.0
ih=2.29ih=2.29
TTL=18.05TTL=18.05
面数据face data
组成透镜数据Composition lens data
非球面数据Aspheric data
实施例4的摄像镜头实现F值3.80。如表7所示,满足条件式(1)至(26)。The imaging lens of Example 4 achieved an F value of 3.80. As shown in Table 7, Conditional Expressions (1) to (26) are satisfied.
图8针对实施例4的摄像镜头,示出球面像差(mm)、像散(mm)、畸变(%)。如图8所示,可知各像差得到了良好的校正。FIG. 8 shows spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm), and distortion (%) for the imaging lens of Example 4. FIG. As shown in FIG. 8 , it can be seen that each aberration is satisfactorily corrected.
[实施例5][Example 5]
将基本的透镜数据示于以下的表5。Basic lens data are shown in Table 5 below.
[表5][table 5]
实施例5Example 5
単位mmunit mm
f=18.35f=18.35
Fno=3.80Fno=3.80
ω(°)=7.0ω(°)=7.0
ih=2.29ih=2.29
TTL=17.81TTL=17.81
面数据face data
组成透镜数据Composition lens data
非球面数据Aspheric data
实施例5的摄像镜头实现F值3.80。如表7所示,满足条件式(1)至(26)。The imaging lens of Example 5 achieved an F value of 3.80. As shown in Table 7, Conditional Expressions (1) to (26) are satisfied.
图10针对实施例5的摄像镜头,示出球面像差(mm)、像散(mm)、畸变(%)。如图10所示,可知各像差得到了良好的校正。FIG. 10 shows spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm), and distortion (%) for the imaging lens of Example 5. FIG. As shown in FIG. 10 , it can be seen that each aberration is satisfactorily corrected.
[实施例6][Example 6]
将基本的透镜数据示于以下的表6。Basic lens data are shown in Table 6 below.
[表6][Table 6]
实施例6Example 6
単位mmunit mm
f=18.35f=18.35
Fno=3.80Fno=3.80
ω(°)=7.0ω(°)=7.0
ih=2.29ih=2.29
TTL=18.07TTL=18.07
面数据face data
组成透镜数据Composition lens data
非球面数据Aspheric data
实施例的摄像镜头实现F值3.80。如表7所示,满足条件式(1)至(26)。The imaging lens of the embodiment achieves an F-number of 3.80. As shown in Table 7, Conditional Expressions (1) to (26) are satisfied.
图12针对实施例6的摄像镜头,示出球面像差(mm)、像散(mm)、畸变(%)。如图12所示,可知各像差得到了良好的校正。FIG. 12 shows spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm), and distortion (%) for the imaging lens of Example 6. FIG. As shown in FIG. 12 , it can be seen that each aberration is satisfactorily corrected.
表7示出实施例1至实施例6所涉及的条件式(1)至(26)的值。Table 7 shows the values of Conditional Expressions (1) to (26) related to Examples 1 to 6.
[表7][Table 7]
产业上的可利用性Industrial Availability
将本发明所涉及的摄像镜头应用于附设有相机功能的产品的情况下,能够有助于该相机的低F值化,并且能够实现相机的高性能化。When the imaging lens according to the present invention is applied to a product with a camera function, it is possible to contribute to lowering the F-number of the camera and to achieve higher performance of the camera.
附图标记说明Description of reference numerals
ST 孔径光阑、ST aperture diaphragm,
L1 第一透镜、L1 first lens,
L2 第二透镜、L2 second lens,
L3 第三透镜、L3 third lens,
L4 第四透镜、L4 fourth lens,
IR 滤光片、IR filter,
IMG 摄像面。IMG camera surface.
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JPH09113803A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-05-02 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | Reading lens |
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