CN114791369A - Animal doctor uses excrement and urine sampling tool and application method thereof - Google Patents

Animal doctor uses excrement and urine sampling tool and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114791369A
CN114791369A CN202210639573.3A CN202210639573A CN114791369A CN 114791369 A CN114791369 A CN 114791369A CN 202210639573 A CN202210639573 A CN 202210639573A CN 114791369 A CN114791369 A CN 114791369A
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sampling
spoon
motor
rotating
sample
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CN202210639573.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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叶丽琴
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Individual
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of veterinarians, in particular to a fecal sampling tool for veterinarians and a using method thereof, which comprises a sampling box and a sampling cylinder, the sampling device comprises a sampling motor and a sampling spoon, wherein the bottom of a sampling box is communicated with a sampling port, the left bottom of the sampling box is communicated with a taking and placing port, a taking and placing plate is covered inside the taking and placing port, the top of the taking and placing plate is rotatably connected with the taking and placing port, a sampling cylinder is arranged at the left bottom inside the sampling box, two connecting plates are arranged at the top inside the sampling box, a gap exists between the two connecting plates, the bottom plates of the two connecting plates are rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, the sampling motor is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate positioned at the rear side, the rear end of the connecting shaft is connected with the front side output end of the sampling motor, a telescopic rod is sleeved in the middle of the connecting shaft, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is connected with the sampling spoon, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with an adjusting shaft; it is applicable to the sample of the livestock excrement and urine of moist viscidity, improves the effect of livestock excrement and urine sample.

Description

Animal doctor uses excrement and urine sampling tool and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of veterinarians, in particular to a fecal sampling tool for veterinarians and a using method thereof.
Background
Animal doctor is when diagnosing the livestock, often can need to take a sample the excrement and urine of livestock, and current sampling operation is mostly manual sample for sampling operation is comparatively inconvenient, and makes the doctor contact excrement and urine infectious disease easily.
A patent with chinese patent publication No. CN211374111U, which has been searched for, discloses a fecal sampling tool for veterinary use, which is described generally as: the device comprises a cylinder with an open bottom, wherein two sides of the bottom of the cylinder are symmetrically provided with a fixing seat respectively, the outer sides of the bottoms of the two fixing seats are movably hinged with a shovel plate respectively, the outer sides of the shovel plates are movably hinged with the fixing seats through a rotating shaft, the inner sides of the two shovel plates are movably and closely arranged at the bottom of the cylinder, the appearance of the bottom of the cylinder is the same after the shovel plate is closed, a U-shaped rod is arranged on the cylinder, the horizontal section of the U-shaped rod is horizontally arranged at the top of the cylinder, and the end parts of two vertical sections of the U-shaped rod vertically penetrate through the fixing seats on one side downwards. It can accomplish the faecal sample work of large-scale livestock fast, and the staff need not both hands direct touch excrement and urine at whole sampling in-process to effectively avoid because of contacting the viral infection that excrement and urine caused.
But above-mentioned current animal doctor discovers when using with excrement and urine sampling tool, and its more is applicable to and takes a sample dry excrement and urine, and to the livestock excrement and urine of viscidity, its sample effect is relatively poor, and the adoption syringe of current other solutions midstream takes a sample, but generally contains oily lubricating element in the syringe piston for follow-up testing result receives the interference, and other adoption have a plurality of small openings the sampling spoon take place easily the hourglass material in unloading the transportation.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a feces sampling tool for veterinarians and a use method thereof, which are suitable for sampling damp and sticky livestock feces and improve the effect of sampling the livestock feces.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: animal doctor uses excrement and urine sampling tool, including sampling case, sampler barrel, sample motor and sampling spoon, the bottom intercommunication of sampling case is provided with the sample connection, and the left side bottom intercommunication of sampling case is provided with gets puts the mouth, the inside lid of getting puts the mouth is equipped with gets puts the board, gets the top of putting the board and is connected with getting and putting mouthful rotation, the sampler barrel is installed in the left side bottom of sampling case inside, and the top of sampling case inside is provided with two connecting plates, has the space between two connecting plates, and the bottom plate of two connecting plates rotates and is connected with the connecting axle, the sample motor is installed in the bottom of the connecting plate that is located the rear side, and the rear end of connecting axle is connected with the front side output of sample motor, and the middle part cover of connecting axle is equipped with the telescopic link, the bottom of telescopic link with the sampling spoon is connected, and the bottom of telescopic link rotates and is connected with the regulating spindle, and the bottom of regulating spindle passes the top of sampling spoon, the adjustment motor is installed to the bottom of telescopic link, and the right side output of adjustment motor is connected with the regulating spindle, and the adjustment motor passes through the output shaft and drives the regulating spindle rotation, and the bottom of regulating spindle is connected with the rotation spoon, rotates the inside that the spoon is located the sampling spoon, and the outside of rotation spoon is laminated mutually with the inboard of sampling spoon.
Preferably, push type control switch is installed on the top right side of the sampling cylinder, the control switch with sample motor electric connection.
Preferably, the middle part of the left side of the sampling box is communicated with an observation port, and a transparent observation plate is covered in the observation port.
Preferably, still include adjusting screw, be provided with horizontal regulation hole on the regulating spindle, the top right side of rotating the spoon is provided with the regulation thread groove, adjusting screw pass the regulation hole and with the inside threaded connection of regulation thread groove.
Preferably, still include the protection casing, the protection casing with the connection can be dismantled at the top of sampling case, sample spoon and rotation spoon all are located the inside of protection casing.
The using method of the fecal sampling tool for veterinarians comprises the following steps:
taking down the protective cover, and inserting the sampling spoon and the rotating spoon into the livestock manure to be sampled;
step two, the sampling motor drives the telescopic rod to rotate, so that the sampling spoon and the rotating spoon rotate to obtain the livestock excrement, and the rotating spoon samples the livestock excrement;
step three, after the sampling spoon and the rotating spoon leave livestock manure, adjusting a motor to drive the rotating spoon to rotate, enabling the rotating spoon to be buckled on the sampling spoon in a reversed mode, and enabling the sampling manure to flow out of the through hole in the rotating process and not to rotate along with the rotating spoon;
step four, the telescopic rod is rotated to the top of the sampling cylinder by a sampling motor, the motor is adjusted to enable the rotating spoon to rotate to a position overlapped with the sampling spoon, and the livestock manure falls into the sampling cylinder through the self gravity;
step five, the telescopic rod is contracted to enable the sampling spoon and the rotating spoon to be separated from the sampling cylinder, the telescopic rod is rotated to the vertical direction by the sampling motor, and the telescopic rod is expanded to reinsert the sampling spoon and the rotating spoon into the livestock manure;
and step six, repeating the step two to the step five until the sample in the sampling cylinder needs to meet the sampling requirement, opening the taking and placing plate, taking out the sampling cylinder, and completing sampling.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a veterinary feces sampling tool and a using method thereof, and the veterinary feces sampling tool has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the two semicircular sampling scoops and the two semicircular rotating scoops which can rotate and be buckled mutually and are matched with two rotating motions in the vertical direction, smooth sampling can be carried out, and meanwhile, the processes of transferring and discharging can be smoothly carried out, so that excrement can not fall off.
2. This animal doctor uses excrement and urine sampling tool inserts the livestock excrement and urine of muck through will sampling spoon and rotation spoon in to connect to drive sampling spoon and rotate the spoon through the sample electricity and rotate, can make sampling spoon and rotation spoon take a sample to excrement and urine, and put into the sampler barrel with the sample in, and the flexible repeated sampling through the telescopic link, thereby guarantee to livestock faecal sample effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of the present invention at A;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the part B in the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a sampling box; 2. a sampling tube; 3. a sampling motor; 4. sampling a spoon; 5. taking and placing the plate; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a connecting shaft; 8. a telescopic rod; 9. an adjustment shaft; 10. adjusting the motor; 11. an output end; 12. rotating the spoon; 13. a control switch; 14. an observation plate; 15. adjusting the screw rod; 16. a shield.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the fecal sampling tool for veterinarians of the present invention comprises a sampling box 1, a sampling cylinder 2, a sampling motor 3 and a sampling spoon 4, wherein the bottom of the sampling box 1 is communicated with a sampling port, the left bottom of the sampling box 1 is communicated with a taking and placing port, the taking and placing port is covered with a taking and placing plate 5, the top of the taking and placing plate 5 is rotatably connected with the taking and placing port, the sampling cylinder 2 is installed at the left bottom of the inside of the sampling box 1, the top of the inside of the sampling box 1 is provided with two connecting plates 6, a gap is arranged between the two connecting plates 6, the bottom plates of the two connecting plates 6 are rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 7, the sampling motor 3 is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 6 at the rear side, the rear end of the connecting shaft 7 is connected with the front side output end 11 of the sampling motor 3, the middle part of the connecting shaft 7 is sleeved with a telescopic rod 8, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod 8 is connected with the sampling spoon 4, the bottom of telescopic link 8 rotates and is connected with regulating spindle 9, the top of sampling spoon 4 is passed to the bottom of regulating spindle 9, regulation motor 10 is installed to the bottom of telescopic link 8, the right side output 11 of regulation motor 10 is connected with regulating spindle 9, regulation motor 10 drives regulating spindle 9 through output 11 axle and rotates, the bottom of regulating spindle 9 is connected with rotation spoon 12, rotation spoon 12 is located the inside of sampling spoon 4, the outside of rotation spoon 12 is laminated with the inboard of sampling spoon 4, through inserting sampling spoon 4 and rotation spoon 12 in the livestock excrement and urine of viscidity, and drive sampling spoon 4 and rotation spoon 12 through the electricity connection of taking a sample and rotate, can make sampling spoon 4 and rotation spoon 12 sample excrement and put into sampler barrel 2, and through the flexible repeated sampling of telescopic link 8, thereby guarantee the sample effect to livestock excrement and urine; the control switch 13 of push type is installed on the top right side of sampling tube 2, control switch 13 and sampling motor 3 electric connection, when telescopic link 8 rotated sampling tube 2 top, telescopic link 8 pushed down control switch 13, thereby close sampling motor 3, 8 shrink of telescopic link make sampling spoon 4 and sampling tube 2 after-separating, control switch 13 is opened by oneself, sampling motor 3 reworks, thereby the realization is to sampling motor 3's automatic control.
It should be further noted that, the middle part of the left side of the sampling box 1 is communicated with an observation port, a transparent observation plate 14 is covered inside the observation port, and the amount of the sample in the sampling tube 2 can be observed through the observation plate 14; the adjustable spoon is characterized by further comprising an adjusting screw rod 15, a transverse adjusting hole is formed in the adjusting shaft 9, an adjusting thread groove is formed in the right side of the top of the rotating spoon 12, the adjusting screw rod 15 penetrates through the adjusting hole and is in threaded connection with the inner portion of the adjusting thread groove, the rotating spoon 12 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled by disassembling and assembling the adjusting screw rod 15, and therefore the rotating spoon 12 and the sampling spoon 4 can be conveniently cleaned; still include the protection casing 16, the protection casing 16 can be dismantled with the top of sampling case 1 and be connected, and sample spoon 4 all is located the inside of protection casing 16 with rotation spoon 12, and after finishing using, the protection casing 16 of loading onto, when being convenient for accomodate, avoid sampling spoon 4 and rotation spoon 12 to receive the pollution, influence the sample effect.
The using method of the fecal sampling tool for veterinarians comprises the following steps:
step one, taking down the protective cover 16, and inserting the sampling spoon 4 and the rotating spoon 12 into the livestock manure to be sampled;
step two, the sampling motor 3 drives the telescopic rod 8 to rotate, so that the sampling spoon 4 and the rotating spoon 12 rotate to obtain the livestock excrement, and the rotating spoon 12 samples the livestock excrement;
step three, after the sampling spoon 4 and the rotating spoon 12 are separated from the livestock manure, the adjusting motor 10 drives the rotating spoon 12 to rotate, so that the rotating spoon 12 is reversely buckled on the sampling spoon 4, and the sampling manure flows out of the through hole in the rotating process and cannot rotate along with the rotating spoon 12, so that the sampling can be smoothly carried out, the manure cannot be driven to rotate when the closed buckling is carried out, and the manure cannot fall off;
step four, the telescopic rod 8 is rotated to the top of the sampling cylinder 2 by the sampling motor 3, the rotating spoon 12 is rotated to a position which is overlapped with the sampling spoon 4 by adjusting the motor 10, and the livestock manure falls into the sampling cylinder 2 by the self gravity;
step five, the telescopic rod 8 is contracted to enable the sampling spoon 4 and the rotating spoon 12 to be separated from the sampling cylinder 2, the telescopic rod 8 is rotated to the vertical direction by the sampling motor 3, and the telescopic rod 8 is extended to reinsert the sampling spoon 4 and the rotating spoon 12 into the livestock manure;
and step six, repeating the step two to the step five until the sample in the sampling cylinder 2 needs to meet the sampling requirement, opening the taking and placing plate 5, and taking out the sampling cylinder 2 to finish sampling.
In conclusion, the working principle and working process of the feces sampling tool for veterinarian are that when the feces sampling tool for veterinarian is used, the protective cover 16 is taken down, the sampling spoon 4 and the rotating spoon 12 are inserted into the feces of livestock to be sampled, then the sampling motor 3 drives the telescopic rod 8 to rotate, the livestock feces at the rotating positions of the sampling spoon 4 and the rotating spoon 12 are rotated, the rotating spoon 12 is enabled to sample the livestock feces, after the sampling spoon 4 and the rotating spoon 12 are separated from the livestock feces, the adjusting motor 10 drives the rotating spoon 12 to rotate, the rotating spoon 12 is enabled to be buckled on the sampling spoon 4 in an inverted mode, when the telescopic rod 8 is rotated to the top of the sampling cylinder 2 by the sampling motor 3, the adjusting motor 10 enables the rotating spoon 12 to rotate to the position which is coincided with the sampling spoon 4, the livestock feces fall into the sampling cylinder 2 by self gravity, then the telescopic rod 8 contracts, the sampling spoon 4 and the rotating spoon 12 are separated from the sampling cylinder 2, the telescopic rod 8 is rotated to the vertical direction by the sampling motor 3, in the telescopic link 8 extends 4 with the sampling spoon and rotates 12 reinsertions livestock excrement and urine, the above-mentioned operation of repetition, need reach the sample requirement until the sample in the sampling tube 2, then, opens and gets and put board 5, takes out sampling tube 2, accomplishes the sample.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A veterinary feces sampling tool, which is characterized in that: including sampling case (1), sampler barrel (2), sample motor (3) and sampling spoon (4), the bottom intercommunication of sampling case (1) is provided with the sample connection, and the left side bottom intercommunication of sampling case (1) is provided with gets puts the mouth, get the inside lid of putting the mouth and be equipped with and get and put board (5), get the top of putting board (5) and get and put a mouthful rotation and be connected, install sampling barrel (2) in the left side bottom of sampling case (1) inside, and the top of sampling case (1) inside is provided with two connecting plates (6), has the space between two connecting plates (6), and the bottom plate of two connecting plates (6) rotates and is connected with connecting axle (7), sample motor (3) are installed in the bottom of connecting plate (6) that are located the rear side, and the rear end of connecting axle (7) is connected with the front side output (11) of sample motor (3), and the middle part cover of connecting axle (7) is equipped with telescopic link (8), the bottom end of the telescopic rod (8) is connected with the sampling spoon (4);
the bottom end of the telescopic rod (8) is rotatably connected with an adjusting shaft (9), the bottom end of the adjusting shaft (9) penetrates through the top of the sampling spoon (4), an adjusting motor (10) is installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod (8), the right side output end (11) of the adjusting motor (10) is connected with the adjusting shaft (9), the adjusting motor (10) drives the adjusting shaft (9) to rotate through the output end (11), the bottom end of the adjusting shaft (9) is connected with a rotating spoon (12), the rotating spoon (12) is rotatably connected with the inner part of the sampling spoon (4), and the outer side of the rotating spoon (12) is attached to the inner side of the sampling spoon (4);
wherein sample motor (3) drive telescopic link (8) pivoted axis of rotation is the horizontal direction, and adjustment motor (10) drive rotates spoon (12) pivoted axis of rotation and is vertical direction, be provided with a plurality of through-holes on sample spoon (4).
2. The veterinary stool sampling tool of claim 1, further comprising: push type's control switch (13) is installed on the top right side of sampling tube (2), control switch (13) with sample motor (3) electric connection.
3. The veterinary stool sampling tool of claim 1, further comprising: the left side middle part intercommunication of sampling case (1) is provided with the viewing aperture, the inside lid of viewing aperture is equipped with transparent observation board (14).
4. The veterinary stool sampling tool of claim 1, further comprising: still include adjusting screw (15), be provided with horizontal regulation hole on regulating spindle (9), the top right side of rotating spoon (12) is provided with the regulation thread groove, adjusting screw (15) pass the regulation hole and with the inside threaded connection of regulation thread groove.
5. The veterinary stool sampling tool of claim 1, further comprising: still include protection casing (16), protection casing (16) with the connection can be dismantled at the top of sampling case (1), sample spoon (4) and rotation spoon (12) all are located the inside of protection casing (16).
6. A method of using the veterinary stool sampling tool of any one of claims 1-5, comprising: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, taking down the protective cover (16), and inserting the sampling spoon (4) and the rotating spoon (12) into livestock manure to be sampled;
step two, the sampling motor (3) drives the telescopic rod (8) to rotate, so that the sampling spoon (4) and the rotating spoon (12) rotate the livestock manure, and the rotating spoon (12) samples the livestock manure;
step three, after the sampling spoon (4) and the rotating spoon (12) leave the livestock excrement, the adjusting motor (10) drives the rotating spoon (12) to rotate, so that the rotating spoon (12) is reversely buckled on the sampling spoon (4), and the sampling excrement flows out of the through hole in the rotating process and cannot rotate along with the rotating spoon (12);
step four, the telescopic rod (8) is rotated to the top of the sampling cylinder (2) by the sampling motor (3), the rotating spoon (12) is rotated to a position which is overlapped with the sampling spoon (4) by adjusting the motor (10), and the livestock manure falls into the sampling cylinder (2) through the self gravity;
step five, the telescopic rod (8) is contracted, so that the sampling spoon (4) and the rotating spoon (12) are separated from the sampling cylinder (2), the telescopic rod (8) is rotated to the vertical direction by the sampling motor (3), and the telescopic rod (8) is extended to reinsert the sampling spoon (4) and the rotating spoon (12) into the livestock manure;
and step six, repeating the step two to the step five until the sample in the sampling cylinder (2) meets the sampling requirement, opening the taking and placing plate (5), and taking out the sampling cylinder (2) to finish sampling.
CN202210639573.3A 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Animal doctor uses excrement and urine sampling tool and application method thereof Pending CN114791369A (en)

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CN202210639573.3A CN114791369A (en) 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Animal doctor uses excrement and urine sampling tool and application method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210639573.3A CN114791369A (en) 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Animal doctor uses excrement and urine sampling tool and application method thereof

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CN114791369A true CN114791369A (en) 2022-07-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114711826A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-07-08 四川大学华西医院 Stool sampling device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114711826A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-07-08 四川大学华西医院 Stool sampling device

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