CN114789172A - Automatic cleaning device for water purification inclined pipe - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning device for water purification inclined pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN114789172A CN114789172A CN202210385729.XA CN202210385729A CN114789172A CN 114789172 A CN114789172 A CN 114789172A CN 202210385729 A CN202210385729 A CN 202210385729A CN 114789172 A CN114789172 A CN 114789172A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
- B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
- B08B9/0323—Arrangements specially designed for simultaneous and parallel cleaning of a plurality of conduits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0006—Settling tanks provided with means for cleaning and maintenance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及斜管清洗技术领域,具体涉及一种水净化斜管自动化清洁装置。The invention relates to the technical field of inclined pipe cleaning, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for water purification inclined pipes.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国工业现代化的快速发展,人类社会为满足生活和生产的需要,以各种天然水体作为水源,摄取生活用水和生产用水,经过适当处理后,送入千家万户及工业生产过程中,经过使用后,水质不同程度地受到污染,再经过城市排水管网输送到指定位置,经过处理后回归自然水体。这一过程在人类生活、生产中循环往复,构成了水的社会循环。同时,工业污水排放量逐渐增加,污水排放后,无论是对工业生产还是对人们的生活,都造成了严重的危害。为此,人们通过采用混凝、沉淀、过滤、消毒等方法对地表水进行处理以达到生活饮用标准;通过采用筛选、沉淀、过滤、电解、好氧生物等物理、化学和生物处理方法对各种废水进行处理,最终使废水净化,减少污染,以达到废水回收、重复利用的目的,充分利用了地球的水资源。With the rapid development of my country's industrial modernization, in order to meet the needs of life and production, human society uses various natural water bodies as water sources to absorb domestic water and production water, and after proper treatment, send it to thousands of households and industrial production processes. After use, the water quality is polluted to varying degrees, and then transported to the designated location through the urban drainage pipe network, and returned to the natural water body after treatment. This process is repeated in human life and production, which constitutes the social cycle of water. At the same time, the discharge of industrial sewage is gradually increasing. After the sewage is discharged, it has caused serious harm to industrial production and people's life. To this end, people treat surface water by coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection and other methods to achieve drinking standards; by using physical, chemical and biological treatment methods such as screening, sedimentation, filtration, electrolysis, aerobic biology, etc. In order to achieve the purpose of recycling and reuse of wastewater, the water resources of the earth are fully utilized.
现有水处理工艺技术中,采用沉淀方法进行水处理时,可以采用斜管(板)沉淀池进行处理,在沉淀池内安装一组并排叠成的有一定坡度的平板或管道斜管,被处理水从管道或平板的一端流向另一端,相当于很多个浅且小的沉淀池组合在一起。由于平板的间距和管道的管径较小,故水流在此处为层流状态,当水在各自的平板或管道间流动时,各层隔开互不干扰,为水中固体颗粒的沉降提供了十分有利的条件。沉淀池内进水后,水流逐渐流向斜管(板),被处理的和沉降的沉泥在各沉淀浅层中相互运动并分离。按水流与污泥的相对方向,沉淀池可分为异向流、同向流和侧向流三种形式,以异向流应用得最广。异向流斜管(板)沉淀池,因水流自下而上流动,污泥下滑,方向各异而得名。In the existing water treatment technology, when the precipitation method is used for water treatment, the inclined tube (plate) sedimentation tank can be used for treatment. Water flows from one end of a pipe or plate to the other, which is equivalent to a combination of many shallow and small sedimentation tanks. Because the spacing between the plates and the diameter of the pipes are small, the water flow is in a laminar state here. When the water flows between the respective plates or pipes, the layers are separated and do not interfere with each other, which provides the sedimentation of solid particles in the water. very favorable conditions. After the water enters the sedimentation tank, the water flow gradually flows to the inclined tube (plate), and the treated and settled sludge moves and separates in each sedimentary shallow layer. According to the relative direction of the water flow and the sludge, the sedimentation tank can be divided into three forms: the opposite flow, the same flow and the lateral flow, and the opposite flow is the most widely used. The countercurrent inclined tube (plate) sedimentation tank is named because the water flows from bottom to top, and the sludge slides down in different directions.
但是,在进行上述水处理的过程中,由于水中的悬浮物具有一定的粘性,例如水中含的污泥,斜管在对污泥与水的分离的过程中,由于工作时间比较长或清洗周期较长时,污泥就会逐渐粘附在斜管(板)上堵塞斜管,这时,斜管(板)的处理效率就会降低,需要及时清洗斜管(板);目前所采用的清洗方法是,采用鼓风机或高压水枪直接对斜管(板)的表面进行吹/冲洗,对斜管(板)的表面进行吹/冲洗时,若吹/冲出的气/水的压力过大的话,容易破坏斜管(板);若吹/冲出的气/水的压力不够,则会导致斜管上的污泥不能及时的吹/冲掉,清洗不干净,还需要人工用毛刷进行二次清洗,这种清洗方法清洗效率底,且操作繁琐,而且还增加了劳动力降低了工作效率。However, in the process of the above water treatment, because the suspended matter in the water has a certain viscosity, such as the sludge contained in the water, in the process of separating the sludge from the water, the inclined pipe will have a long working time or cleaning cycle. For a long time, the sludge will gradually adhere to the inclined pipe (plate) and block the inclined pipe. At this time, the treatment efficiency of the inclined pipe (plate) will be reduced, and the inclined pipe (plate) needs to be cleaned in time; The cleaning method is to use a blower or high-pressure water gun to directly blow/wash the surface of the inclined tube (plate), and when blowing/rinsing the surface of the inclined tube (plate), if the pressure of the air/water blown/flushed out is too large. If the pressure of the air/water blown/flushed out is not enough, the sludge on the inclined pipe cannot be blown/washed off in time, and the cleaning is not clean, and manual brushes are required. For secondary cleaning, the cleaning efficiency of this cleaning method is low, and the operation is cumbersome, and it also increases labor and reduces work efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种水净化斜管自动化清洁装置,不仅操作方便,而且清洗效率高。In view of this, the present invention provides an automatic cleaning device for water purification inclined pipes, which is not only easy to operate, but also has high cleaning efficiency.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种水净化斜管自动化清洁装置,包括固定架,所述固定架上固定连接有横向导轨;In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an automatic cleaning device for water purification inclined pipes, which includes a fixing frame, and a transverse guide rail is fixedly connected to the fixing frame;
清洗机,所述清洗机设于横向导轨上,所述固定架上安装有用于带动清洗机沿水平方向左右移动的驱动机构;a cleaning machine, the cleaning machine is arranged on a lateral guide rail, and a driving mechanism for driving the cleaning machine to move left and right along the horizontal direction is installed on the fixing frame;
所述清洗机包括箱体,箱体内壁设有储水箱,储水箱外壁与箱体内壁滑动连接,所述储水箱顶部设有用带动储水箱上下移动的提升组件,所述储水箱底部固定连接有多个均匀分布的毛刷,毛刷为空心结构,毛刷顶部与储水箱连通,毛刷底端穿过箱体并延伸至箱体外部,且毛刷外壁开设有多个均匀分布的斜孔,斜孔适用于对斜管进行冲洗。The cleaning machine includes a box body, the inner wall of the box is provided with a water storage tank, the outer wall of the water storage tank is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a lifting assembly for driving the water storage tank to move up and down, and the bottom of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a lifting assembly. A plurality of evenly distributed brushes, the brushes are hollow structures, the top of the brush is connected to the water storage tank, the bottom end of the brush passes through the box and extends to the outside of the box, and the outer wall of the brush is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed oblique holes , the inclined hole is suitable for flushing the inclined pipe.
进一步地,所述毛刷包括固定端、调节端及转动端,所述固定端与储水箱固定连接,调节端顶端与固定端之间通过金属软管固定连接,所述调节端底端通过活接头与转动端连接,所述斜孔开设在转动端外壁。Further, the brush includes a fixed end, an adjusting end and a rotating end, the fixed end is fixedly connected with the water storage tank, the top end of the adjusting end and the fixed end are fixedly connected by a metal hose, and the bottom end of the adjusting end is connected by a flexible metal hose. The joint is connected with the rotating end, and the inclined hole is opened on the outer wall of the rotating end.
进一步地,所述箱体内壁底部还设有用于调节毛刷倾斜角度的调节板,调节板位于储水箱下方,所述调节板及箱体底部与毛刷调节端连接处的结构相同。Further, the bottom of the inner wall of the box is also provided with an adjustment plate for adjusting the inclination angle of the brush, the adjustment plate is located below the water storage tank, and the structure of the connection between the adjustment plate and the bottom of the box and the adjustment end of the brush is the same.
进一步地,所述调节板及箱体底部均开设有多个用于穿设毛刷的通孔,通孔内壁开设有弧形槽,弧形槽内壁活动连接有转向球,转向球上也开设有通孔,毛刷穿设在转向球的通孔内。Further, the adjusting plate and the bottom of the box are provided with a plurality of through holes for piercing the brushes, the inner wall of the through hole is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove is movably connected with a steering ball, and the steering ball is also opened. There is a through hole, and the brush is arranged in the through hole of the steering ball.
进一步地,所述调节板及箱体底部均开设有多个用于穿设毛刷的通孔,所述通孔内壁开设有凹槽,凹槽呈圆环形,凹槽内壁卡装有橡胶圈,橡胶圈中部也开设有通孔,毛刷穿设在橡胶圈的通孔内。Further, the adjusting plate and the bottom of the box are provided with a plurality of through holes for piercing the brushes, the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a groove, the groove is annular, and the inner wall of the groove is clamped with rubber. The middle of the rubber ring is also provided with a through hole, and the brush is inserted into the through hole of the rubber ring.
进一步地,所述箱体内壁两侧固定安装有用于安装调节板的导向夹块,调节板左右两侧与导向夹块滑动连接,所述箱体外壁两侧还穿设有用于调节调节板位置的调节螺栓。Further, the two sides of the inner wall of the box are fixedly installed with guide clamps for installing the adjustment plate, the left and right sides of the adjustment plate are slidably connected with the guide clamps, and the two sides of the outer wall of the box are also provided with holes for adjusting the position of the adjustment plate. adjustment bolt.
进一步地,所述箱体顶部固定安装有顶板,所述提升组件包括气缸,气缸的固定端与顶板固定连接,气缸的工作端穿过顶板与水箱顶部固定连接。Further, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, the lifting assembly includes a cylinder, the fixed end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top plate, and the working end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank through the top plate.
进一步地,所述水箱顶部的进水口处固定安装有加压泵,加压泵的排水端与水箱的进水口连通。Further, a pressurized pump is fixedly installed at the water inlet on the top of the water tank, and the drain end of the pressurized pump is communicated with the water inlet of the water tank.
进一步地,所述箱体内壁两侧开设有滑槽,滑槽内壁滑动连接有滑块,两个滑块相对的一侧与储水箱固定连接。Further, a chute is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the box, the inner wall of the chute is slidably connected with a slider, and the opposite sides of the two sliders are fixedly connected to the water storage tank.
进一步地,所述驱动机构包括丝杠和电机,丝杆外壁与清洗机传动连接,丝杠一端与固定架转动连接,电机固定安装在固定架上,且电机的输出端与丝杆的另一端传动连接;Further, the drive mechanism includes a lead screw and a motor, the outer wall of the lead screw is connected to the cleaning machine in a transmission, one end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, the motor is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, and the output end of the motor is connected to the other end of the lead screw. drive connection;
所述横向导轨顶部固定连接有轨道,清洗机底部两侧固定连接有与轨道滑动连接的滑轨,且清洗机四角处还设有与横道导轨连接的滚轮,滚轮设置在滑轨外侧。The top of the lateral guide rail is fixedly connected with a track, and the two sides of the bottom of the cleaning machine are fixedly connected with slide rails that are slidably connected to the track, and four corners of the washing machine are also provided with rollers connected to the horizontal guide rail, and the rollers are arranged outside the slide rails.
本发明的上述技术方案的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
1、本发明通过设置固定架、清洗机,并在固定架上安装横向导轨和驱动机构,当对沉淀池内的斜管进行清洗时,在沉淀池两侧放置槽钢,将固定架放置在槽钢上,固定架可沿沉淀池纵向移动,在对斜管清洗过程中,可通过驱动机构调节清洗机的横向位置,通过移动固定架,能够调节清洗机的纵向位置,便于对斜管进行清洗,使用灵活。1. In the present invention, a fixing frame and a cleaning machine are arranged, and a transverse guide rail and a driving mechanism are installed on the fixing frame. When cleaning the inclined pipe in the sedimentation tank, channel steel is placed on both sides of the sedimentation tank, and the fixing frame is placed in the tank. On the steel, the fixed frame can move longitudinally along the sedimentation tank. During the cleaning process of the inclined pipe, the horizontal position of the cleaning machine can be adjusted by the driving mechanism. By moving the fixed frame, the longitudinal position of the cleaning machine can be adjusted, which is convenient for cleaning the inclined pipe. , which is flexible to use.
2、本发明通过在清洗机内部安装储水箱并使毛刷与储水箱连通,并在毛刷外壁开设斜孔,毛刷穿入到斜管内壁后,增加储水箱的水压,此时清洗水能够从斜孔排出,对斜管进行冲洗,冲洗的过程中,毛刷的转动端利用水压和斜孔发生自转,从而实现对斜管清洗,工作高效。2. In the present invention, a water storage tank is installed inside the washing machine and the brush is communicated with the water storage tank, and an inclined hole is opened on the outer wall of the brush. After the brush penetrates into the inner wall of the inclined tube, the water pressure of the water storage tank is increased, and the cleaning The water can be discharged from the inclined hole to flush the inclined pipe. During the flushing process, the rotating end of the brush rotates by the water pressure and the inclined hole, so as to realize the cleaning of the inclined pipe and work efficiently.
3、本发明通过在水箱顶部设置提升组件,一方面在清洗机不使用时,能够将毛刷收纳在箱体内,另一方面,在清洗时也可控制斜管升降,对斜管进行刷洗,在斜管升降的过程中,配合清洗机沿横向导轨前后移动,形成与斜管倾斜方向一致的作用力,实现对斜管的上下刷洗。3. In the present invention, by arranging a lifting assembly on the top of the water tank, on the one hand, when the cleaning machine is not in use, the brush can be stored in the box, and on the other hand, the inclined pipe can also be controlled to rise and fall during cleaning, and the inclined pipe can be brushed. During the lifting and lowering of the inclined pipe, the cleaning machine moves back and forth along the lateral guide rail to form a force consistent with the inclined direction of the inclined pipe, so as to realize the up and down brushing of the inclined pipe.
4、本发明通过设置调节板,当需要将毛刷固定为一定的倾斜角度时,可通过转动调节螺栓,调节调节板的水平位置,进而使毛刷保持在特定的倾斜角度。4. By setting the adjusting plate in the present invention, when the brush needs to be fixed at a certain inclination angle, the horizontal position of the adjusting plate can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt, thereby keeping the brush at a specific inclination angle.
5、本发明通过在调节板及箱体底部设置转向球或橡胶圈,在调节毛刷的角度时,能够保证毛刷稳定倾斜,避免毛刷在调节板及箱体的通孔内发生晃动,大大提高了毛刷的稳定性。5. In the present invention, by setting the steering ball or rubber ring at the bottom of the adjusting plate and the box body, when adjusting the angle of the brush, it can ensure the stable inclination of the brush, and avoid the brush from shaking in the through hole of the adjusting plate and the box body. Greatly improves the stability of the brush.
6、本发明通过在箱体内壁设置滑槽和滑块,在储水箱移动的过程中,能够保证储水箱的稳定性。6. The present invention can ensure the stability of the water storage tank during the movement of the water storage tank by arranging the chute and the slider on the inner wall of the box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明主视的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the front view of the present invention;
图2为本发明俯视的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention top view;
图3为本发明中清洗机主视的剖面结构示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cleaning machine in the present invention;
图4为本发明中毛刷的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of brush in the present invention;
图5为图3中A处放大的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged structural representation at A in Fig. 3;
图6为本发明中驱动机构侧视的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the side view of the drive mechanism in the present invention;
图7为本发明中调节板与毛刷连接的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the adjusting plate and the brush in the present invention;
图8为本发明中调节板与毛刷连接的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the adjusting plate and the brush in the present invention.
图中:1、固定架;2、横向导轨;201、轨道;3、清洗机;301、箱体;302、储水箱;303、毛刷;3031、固定端;3032、金属软管;3033、调节端;3034、活接头;3035、转动端;3036、斜孔;304、调节板;3041、弧形槽;3042、转向球;3043、通孔;3044、凹槽;3045、橡胶圈;305、加压泵;306、滑槽;307、滑块;308、顶板;309、气缸;310、滚轮;311、滑轨;312、导向夹块;313、调节螺栓;4、槽钢;5、电机;6、丝杠。In the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Horizontal guide rail; 201, Track; 3. Washing machine; 301, Box body; 302, Water storage tank; 303, Brush; 3031, Fixed end; 3032, Metal hose; 3033, Adjusting end; 3034, union; 3035, rotating end; 3036, oblique hole; 304, adjusting plate; 3041, arc groove; 3042, steering ball; 3043, through hole; 3044, groove; 3045, rubber ring; 305 , pressurizing pump; 306, chute; 307, slider; 308, top plate; 309, cylinder; 310, roller; 311, slide rail; 312, guide clamp; 313, adjusting bolt; 4, channel steel; 5, Motor; 6. Lead screw.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例的附图1-8,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to FIGS. 1-8 of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-8所示:一种水净化斜管自动化清洁装置,包括固定架1,固定架1放置在沉淀池上方,且固定架1可沿沉淀池纵向移动,固定架1上安装有驱动机构,驱动机构上安装有清洗机3,驱动机构可带动清洗机3沿水平方向左右移动。As shown in Figure 1-8: an automatic cleaning device for water purification inclined pipes, including a fixing
具体而言,一种水净化斜管自动化清洁装置,包括固定架1和清洗机3,固定架1上固定连接有横向导轨2,清洗机3设于横向导轨2上,固定架1上安装有用于带动清洗机3沿水平方向左右移动的驱动机构。Specifically, an automatic cleaning device for water purification inclined pipes, comprising a fixing
清洗机3包括箱体301,箱体301内壁设有储水箱302,储水箱302外壁与箱体301内壁滑动连接,储水箱302顶部设有用带动储水箱302上下移动的提升组件,储水箱302底部固定连接有多个均匀分布的毛刷303,毛刷303为空心结构,毛刷303顶部与储水箱302连通,毛刷303底端穿过箱体301并延伸至箱体301外部,且毛刷303外壁开设有多个均匀分布的斜孔3036,斜孔3036适用于对斜管进行冲洗,另外当清洗水从斜孔3036处排出时,产生带动毛刷303转动端3035旋转的作用力,带动毛刷303的转动端3035转动。The
具体的,毛刷303包括固定端3031、调节端3033及转动端3035,固定端3031底端外壁开设有螺纹,固定端3031通过螺母与储水箱302固定连接,调节端3033顶端与固定端3031之间通过金属软管3032固定连接,调节端3033底端通过活接头3034与转动端3035连接,斜孔3036开设在转动端3035外壁。Specifically, the
该实施例,通过设置固定架1、清洗机3,并在固定架1上安装横向导轨2和驱动机构,当对沉淀池内的斜管进行清洗时,在沉淀池两侧放置槽钢4,将固定架1放置在槽钢4上,固定架1可沿沉淀池纵向移动,在对斜管清洗过程中,可通过驱动机构调节清洗机3的横向位置,通过移动固定架1,能够调节清洗机3的纵向位置,便于对斜管进行清洗,使用灵活;通过在清洗机3内部安装储水箱302并使毛刷303与储水箱302连通,并在毛刷303外壁开设斜孔3036,毛刷303穿入到斜管内壁后,增加储水箱302的水压,此时清洗水能够从斜孔3036排出,对斜管进行冲洗,冲洗的过程中,毛刷303的转动端3035利用水压和斜孔3036发生自转,从而实现对斜管清洗,工作高效。In this embodiment, by setting the fixing
根据本发明的一个实施例,如图3、图5和图7所示,According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 ,
箱体301内壁底部还设有用于调节毛刷303倾斜角度的调节板304,调节板304位于储水箱302下方,箱体301内壁两侧固定安装有用于安装调节板304的导向夹块312,调节板304左右两侧与导向夹块312滑动连接,箱体301外壁两侧还穿设有用于调节调节板304位置的调节螺栓313,调节板304及箱体301底部与毛刷303调节端3033连接处的结构相同,调节板304及箱体301底部均开设有多个用于穿设毛刷303的通孔3043,通孔3043内壁开设有弧形槽3041,弧形槽3041内壁活动连接有转向球3042,转向球3042上也开设有通孔3043,毛刷303穿设在转向球3042的通孔3043内。The bottom of the inner wall of the
该实施例,通过设置调节板304,当需要将毛刷303固定为一定的倾斜角度时,可通过转动调节螺栓313,调节调节板304的水平位置,进而使毛刷303保持在特定的倾斜角度,毛刷303在转动时,带动转向球3042同步转动,从而实现毛刷303倾斜角度的调节。In this embodiment, by setting the
根据本发明的另一个实施例,如图8所示,According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8 ,
调节板304及箱体301底部均开设有多个用于穿设毛刷303的通孔3043,通孔3043内壁开设有凹槽3044,凹槽3044呈圆环形,凹槽3044内壁卡装有橡胶圈3045,橡胶圈3045中部也开设有通孔3043,毛刷303穿设在橡胶圈3045的通孔3043内。The adjusting
该实施例在调节毛刷303的倾斜角度时,由于橡胶圈3045具有弹性,因此毛刷303可在调节板304的通孔3043内发生倾斜。When adjusting the inclination angle of the
上述实施例,通过在调节板304及箱体301底部设置转向球3042或橡胶圈3045,在调节毛刷303的角度时,能够保证毛刷303稳定倾斜,避免毛刷303在调节板304及箱体301的通孔3043内发生晃动,大大提高了毛刷303的稳定性。In the above embodiment, by setting the
在本发明的一个实施例中,如图3所示,In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3,
箱体301顶部固定安装有顶板308,提升组件包括气缸309,气缸309固定安装在顶板308的中心位置处,有利于使水箱受力均匀,气缸309的固定端3031与顶板308固定连接,气缸309的工作端穿过顶板308与水箱顶部固定连接。A
工作时,气缸309的工作端带动储水箱302移动,储水箱302带动毛刷303向上移动,直至毛刷303的最底端靠近箱体301时,此时气缸309停止工作,完成收纳。During operation, the working end of the
在本发明的一个实施例中,如图3所示,In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3,
为了保证水箱内的水压足够带动毛刷303的转动端3035转动,在水箱顶部的进水口处固定安装有加压泵305,加压泵305的排水端与水箱的进水口连通,加压泵305的进水端外接水源。In order to ensure that the water pressure in the water tank is sufficient to drive the
为了保证水箱在上下移动过程中的稳定性,在箱体301内壁两侧开设有滑槽306,滑槽306内壁滑动连接有滑块307,两个滑块307相对的一侧与储水箱302固定连接。In order to ensure the stability of the water tank in the process of moving up and down, a
在本发明的一个实施例中,如图2和图6所示,In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 ,
驱动机构包括丝杠6和电机5,丝杆外壁与清洗机3传动连接,丝杠6一端与固定架1转动连接,电机5固定安装在固定架1上,且电机5的输出端与丝杆的另一端传动连接;工作时,电机5带动丝杠6转动,清洗机3在丝杠6的作用下沿横向导轨2方向移动。The driving mechanism includes a
为保证清洗机3的稳定性,在横向导轨2顶部固定连接有轨道201,清洗机3底部两侧固定连接有与轨道201滑动连接的滑轨311,且清洗机3四角处还设有与横道导轨连接的滚轮310,滚轮310设置在滑轨311外侧,滚轮310的设置,当清洗机3从固定架1上拆卸下来时,方便移动清洗机3。In order to ensure the stability of the
本发明的工作原理:The working principle of the present invention:
使用时,在沉淀池两侧安装槽钢4,将固定架1放置在槽钢4上,固定架1可沿沉淀池纵向移动,在对斜管(板)清洗过程中,可通过驱动机构调节清洗机3的横向位置,通过移动固定架1,能够调节清洗机3的纵向位置,便于对斜管进行清洗,清洗机3工作时,是毛刷303穿入到斜管内,增加储水箱302的水压,此时清洗水能够从斜孔3036排出,对斜管进行冲洗,冲洗的过程中,毛刷303的转动端3035利用水压和斜孔3036发生自转,从而实现对斜管清洗,在清洗时也可控制斜管升降,对斜管进行刷洗,在斜管升降的过程中,配合清洗机3沿横向导轨2前后移动,形成与斜管倾斜方向一致的作用力,实现毛刷303对斜管的上下刷洗,刷洗完毕后,将毛刷303从斜管内抽出,并继续提升储水箱302,气缸309的工作端带动储水箱302移动,储水箱302带动毛刷303向上移动,直至毛刷303的最底端靠近箱体301时,此时气缸309停止工作,完成收纳,工作高效,且操作方便。When in use, install
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or a The indirect connection through an intermediate medium may be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. Unless otherwise explicitly defined, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the above terms in the present invention according to specific circumstances. specific meaning in .
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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