CN114787318A - Liquid crystal composition capable of adapting to wider working temperature and application thereof in device - Google Patents
Liquid crystal composition capable of adapting to wider working temperature and application thereof in device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a liquid crystal composition capable of adapting to a wider working temperature and a preparation method thereof. The liquid crystal composition can be applied to various display devices, especially to PDLC devices.
Description
The invention belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal materials, and particularly relates to a liquid crystal composition capable of adapting to a wider working temperature and application thereof in a liquid crystal display device.
A liquid crystal display is a display using liquid crystal as a material. Liquid crystals are organic compounds that are intermediate between solid and liquid states. It becomes a transparent liquid when heated and becomes a crystalline turbid solid when cooled. Under the action of the electric field, the liquid crystal molecules change in arrangement, thereby affecting the change of light passing through the liquid crystal molecules, and the change of light can be expressed as light and shade change through the action of the polarizer. Therefore, people finally control the light and shade change of the light through controlling the electric field, thereby achieving the purpose of displaying images.
In recent years, the application fields of liquid crystal compounds have been remarkably widened to various display devices, electro-optical devices, electronic components, sensors, and the like. For this reason, many different structures have been proposed, particularly in the field of nematic liquid crystals, nematic liquid crystal compounds having hitherto been widely used in flat panel displays and in the field of dimming. The demand for display technology is also increasing, especially in achieving wide operating temperatures, fast response, and reduced drive voltages to reduce power consumption. The liquid crystal composition provided by the invention has the characteristics of large optical anisotropy and high clearing point, and the effect of effectively enlarging the working temperature range is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a liquid crystal composition having a large optical anisotropy and a wide temperature range, and its application in a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal composition is a nematic liquid crystal composition, has high optical anisotropy and high clearing point, and realizes the effect of effectively enlarging the working temperature range.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a liquid crystal composition capable of adapting to a wide working temperature comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight:
1-20 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula I;
15-70 parts by weight of a compound of general formula II;
0-15 parts by weight of a compound of formula III;
0-20 parts by weight of a compound of formula IV;
1-40 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula V;
1-40 parts of a compound shown as a general formula VI;
1-20 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula VII;
1-20 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula VIII;
the structures of the above 8 compounds are as follows:
the structure of the compound with the general formula I is as follows:
R 1、R 2each independently represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms;
the structure of the compound with the general formula II is as follows:
R 3、R 4each independently represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms;
the structure of the compound with the general formula III is as follows:
R 5represents an alkoxy group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms; r6Represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms;
the structure of the compound with the general formula IV is as follows:
R 7represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms;
the structure of the compound with the general formula V is as follows:
R 8represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms;
the compound with the general formula VI has the structure:
R 9、R 10each independently represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms;
the structure of the compound with the general formula VII is as follows:
R 11represents an alkoxy group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms; r12Representing 1 to 7 carbon atomsAlkyl or alkenyl of 2 to 7 carbon atoms;
the structure of the compound with the general formula VIII is as follows:
R 13、R 14each independently represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms.
Further preferably, the raw material components of the liquid crystal composition comprise the following compounds in parts by weight:
3-15 parts of a compound with a general formula I;
25-60 parts of a compound shown as a general formula II;
1-15 parts by weight of a compound of formula III;
1-15 parts by weight of a compound of formula IV;
5-30 parts by weight of a compound shown as a general formula V;
5-30 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula VI;
3-18 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula VII;
2-15 parts of a compound with a general formula VIII.
Further preferably, the raw material components of the liquid crystal composition comprise the following compounds in parts by weight:
4-10 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula I;
35-50 parts by weight of a compound of formula II;
2-10 parts by weight of a compound of formula III;
2-10 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula IV;
10-20 parts by weight of a compound shown as a general formula V;
8-25 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula VI;
8-15 parts of a compound with a general formula VII;
3-10 parts of a compound with a general formula VIII.
Further preferably, the raw material components of the liquid crystal composition comprise the following compounds in parts by weight:
6 parts by weight of a compound of formula I;
40 parts by weight of a compound represented by the general formula II;
3 parts by weight of a compound of formula III;
8 parts by weight of a compound of the general formula IV;
16 parts by weight of a compound of formula V;
12 parts by weight of a compound of the general formula VI;
12 parts by weight of a compound shown as a general formula VII;
3 parts by weight of a compound having a general formula VIII.
The compound with the general formula I is a compound containing alkynyl, and has a high response speed; the compound with the general formula I is selected from one or more compounds represented by the following formulas IA-ID:
the compound with the general formula II is a compound containing alkynyl and fluorine, and has high response speed. The compound with the general formula II is selected from one or more compounds represented by the following formula IIA-formula IIC:
the compound with the general formula III is a compound containing two ring structures, and the compound has better low-temperature intersolubility; the compound with the general formula III is selected from one or more compounds represented by the following formulas IIIA-IIIE:
the compound with the general formula IV is a compound containing two ring structures, and has large positive dielectric anisotropy; the compound with the general formula IV is selected from one or more compounds represented by the following formula IVA-IVD:
the compound with the general formula V is a compound containing a tricyclic cyano structure, and the compound has a high clearing point and large positive dielectric anisotropy; the compound with the general formula V is selected from one or more compounds represented by the following formula VA-formula VD:
the compound with the general formula VI is a compound containing a bicyclic ester group structure, and has good low-temperature intersolubility. The compound with the general formula VI is selected from one or more compounds represented by the following formula VIA-formula VIC:
the compound with the general formula VII is a compound containing a bicyclic ester group structure, and has good low-temperature intersolubility. The compound with the general formula VII is selected from one or more compounds represented by the following formula VIIA-formula VIIE:
the compound with the general formula VIII is a compound containing a tetracyclic structure, and has a high clearing point. The compound with the general formula VIII is selected from one or more compounds represented by the following formulas VIII A-VIII F:
further preferably, the raw material components of the liquid crystal composition further include 0.1 to 0.5 parts by mass of an ultraviolet absorber.
The ultraviolet absorbent is one or a mixture of a plurality of benzotriazoles, benzophenones, triazines and benzoates.
Further preferably, the raw material components of the liquid crystal composition further include 0.01 to 0.05 parts by mass of an antioxidant.
The antioxidant is one or more of hindered phenols, phosphites and a compound of hindered phenols and phosphites.
The preparation method of the liquid crystal composition comprises the following steps: and taking the raw material components, sequentially adding the raw material components according to the sequence from high melting point to low melting point, dissolving under the heating and stirring conditions, fully and uniformly mixing, and filtering and removing impurities to obtain the liquid crystal composition.
The heating temperature is 60-100 ℃.
The method for producing the liquid crystal composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it can be produced by mixing two or more compounds by a conventional method, such as a method of mixing different components at a high temperature of 60 to 100 ℃ and dissolving each other, wherein the liquid crystal composition is dissolved in a solvent for the compounds and mixed, and then the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure; alternatively, the liquid crystal composition of the present invention can be prepared by a conventional method, for example, by dissolving the component having a smaller content in the main component having a larger content at a higher temperature, or by dissolving the respective components in an organic solvent, for example, acetone, chloroform, methanol, etc., and then mixing the solutions to remove the solvent.
The liquid crystal composition is applied to a liquid crystal display.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the liquid crystal composition is prepared by adopting a compound with a general formula I, a compound with a general formula II, a compound with a general formula III, a compound with a general formula IV, a compound with a general formula V, a compound with a general formula VI, a compound with a general formula VII and a compound with a general formula VIII as raw materials and carrying out proper proportioning, and the liquid crystal composition contains polycyclic compounds, alkynyl cyano compounds and ester-based compounds, has the characteristics of high bright point and large optical anisotropy, has a wide working temperature range and can adapt to high-temperature environmental conditions. The liquid crystal composition can be suitable for various display devices, and is particularly suitable for PDLC devices.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Unless otherwise indicated, percentages in the present invention are weight percentages; the temperature units are centigrade; Δ n represents optical anisotropy (25 ℃); Δ ∈ (∈ ═ epsilon/∈ j) represents dielectric anisotropy (25 ℃, 1000Hz), and ∈/,) and ∈ respectively represent parallel and perpendicular dielectric constants (25 ℃, 1000 Hz); η represents the bulk viscosity (mPas, 25 ℃); cp represents the clearing point (. degree. C.) of the liquid crystal composition.
In each of the following examples, the group structure of the liquid crystal compound is represented by a code shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 group Structure code of liquid Crystal Compounds
Take the following compound structure as an example:
expressed as: 3 PGUQUF.
Expressed as: v2 PZUCN.
In the following examples, the weight percentages of the raw material components in the liquid crystal composition and the performance parameters of the liquid crystal composition are shown in the following tables.
In the following examples, the liquid crystal composition was prepared by a thermal dissolution method, comprising the steps of: weighing the liquid crystal compound by a balance according to the weight percentage, wherein the weighing and adding sequence has no specific requirement, generally weighing and mixing the liquid crystal compound in sequence from high melting point to low melting point, heating and stirring at 60-100 ℃ to uniformly dissolve all components, filtering, rotatably steaming, and finally packaging to obtain the target sample.
Example 1
TABLE 2 weight percents of the components in the liquid crystal composition and the performance parameters of the liquid crystal compounds
Example 2
TABLE 3 weight percents of the components in the liquid crystal composition and the performance parameters of the liquid crystal compounds
Example 3
TABLE 4 weight percents of the components in the liquid crystal composition and the performance parameters of the liquid crystal compounds
Example 4
TABLE 5 weight percents of the components in the liquid crystal composition and the performance parameters of the liquid crystal compounds
The liquid crystal compound of this example was prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
Example 5
TABLE 6 weight percents of the components in the liquid crystal composition and the Properties of the liquid crystal Compounds
The liquid crystal compound of this example was prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
Example 6
TABLE 7 weight percents of the components in the liquid crystal composition and the Properties of the liquid crystal Compounds
The liquid crystal compound of this example was prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
Example 7
TABLE 8 weight percent of the components in the liquid crystal composition and the liquid crystal compound Performance parameters
The liquid crystal compound of this example was prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
Example 8
TABLE 9 weight percents of the components in the liquid crystal composition and the Properties of the liquid crystal Compounds
The liquid crystal compound of this example was prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
Example 9
TABLE 10 weight percent of the components in the liquid crystal composition and the liquid crystal compound Performance parameters
The liquid crystal compound of this example was prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
Example 10
TABLE 11 weight percents of the components in the liquid crystal composition and the Performance parameters
The liquid crystal compound of this example was prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
Example 11
This example only differs from example 1 in that: the raw material components further include an ultraviolet absorber V001, and the other raw material components and the liquid crystal compound were prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
The liquid crystal composition of this example had the raw material components shown in Table 12.
TABLE 12 amounts of the respective raw material components in the liquid-crystalline compounds
Components | Compound code | Weights (g) |
Ⅰ | 3CPTP2 | 6 |
Ⅱ | 3PPTU2 | 20 |
Ⅱ | 3PPTU4 | 10 |
Ⅱ | 3PPTU5 | 10 |
Ⅲ | 3CPO1 | 3 |
Ⅳ | 3PZGCN | 8 |
Ⅴ | 2CPZGCN | 4 |
Ⅴ | 3CPZGCN | 4 |
Ⅴ | 4CPZGCN | 4 |
Ⅴ | 5CPZGCN | 4 |
Ⅵ | 3PZP5 | 12 |
Ⅶ | 5CZPO2 | 12 |
Ⅷ | 3CCZPC3 | 3 |
—— | Ultraviolet absorber V001 | 0.3 |
Example 12
This example differs from example 1 only in that: the raw material composition further included a hindered phenol antioxidant 0001, and the preparation methods of the other raw material compositions and the liquid crystal compound were the same as in example 1.
The liquid crystal composition of this example had the following raw material composition as shown in Table 13.
TABLE 13 amount of raw Material Components in liquid Crystal Compounds
Components | Compound code | Weights (g) |
Ⅰ | 3CPTP2 | 6 |
Ⅱ | 3PPTU2 | 20 |
Ⅱ | 3PPTU4 | 10 |
Ⅱ | 3PPTU5 | 10 |
Ⅲ | 3CPO1 | 3 |
Ⅳ | 3PZGCN | 8 |
Ⅴ | 2CPZGCN | 4 |
Ⅴ | 3CPZGCN | 4 |
Ⅴ | 4CPZGCN | 4 |
Ⅴ | 5CPZGCN | 4 |
Ⅵ | 3PZP5 | 12 |
Ⅶ | 5CZPO2 | 12 |
Ⅷ | 3CCZPC3 | 3 |
—— | Hindered phenol antioxidant 0001 | 0.03 |
Comparative example 1
TABLE 14 weight percents of the components in the liquid crystal composition and the Performance parameters of the liquid crystal composition
The liquid crystal compound described in this comparative example was prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
The liquid crystal compositions obtained in example 1 and comparative example 1 were compared together for each of their performance parameter values, see table 15.
TABLE 15 comparison of the Performance parameters of the liquid crystal compositions obtained in example 1 and comparative example 1
Liquid crystal compounds | Cp | △n | Δε | η |
Example 1 | 129 | 0.241 | 11.8 | 67 |
Comparative example 1 | 100 | 0.242 | 12.0 | 66 |
As can be seen from table 15, compared with comparative example 1, the optical anisotropy Δ n, the dielectric anisotropy Δ ∈, and the bulk viscosity η of the liquid crystal mixture provided in example 1 are substantially the same, but the clearing point Cp of the liquid crystal mixture provided in example 1 is higher, which means that the liquid crystal compound provided by the present invention has a wider temperature working range and can adapt to high temperature environment conditions under similar conditions such as driving voltage.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any other various products can be obtained by anyone in light of the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure thereof, which are similar or identical to the technical solution of the present invention, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A liquid crystal composition capable of adapting to a wide working temperature is characterized in that raw material components comprise the following compounds in parts by weight:1-20 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula I;15-70 parts of a compound shown as a general formula II;0-15 parts by weight of a compound of formula III;0-20 parts by weight of a compound of formula IV;1-40 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula V;1-40 parts of a compound shown as a general formula VI;1-20 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula VII;1-20 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula VIII;the structures of the above 8 compounds are as follows:the structure of the compound with the general formula I is as follows:R 1、R 2each independently represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms;the structure of the compound with the general formula II is as follows:R 3、R 4each independently represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms;the structure of the compound with the general formula III is as follows:R 5represents an alkoxy group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms; r is6Represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms;the structure of the compound with the general formula IV is as follows:R 7represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms;the structure of the compound with the general formula V is as follows:R 8represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms;the compound with the general formula VI has the structure:R 9、R 10each independently represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms;the structure of the compound with the general formula VII is as follows:R 11represents an alkoxy group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms; r is12Represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms;the structure of the compound with the general formula VIII is as follows:R 13、R 14each independently represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms.
- The liquid crystal composition of claim 1, wherein the raw material components comprise the following compounds in parts by weight:3-15 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula I;25-60 parts by weight of a compound shown as a general formula II;1-15 parts by weight of a compound of formula III;1-15 parts by weight of a compound of formula IV;5-30 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula V;5-30 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula VI;3-18 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula VII;2-15 parts of a compound with a general formula VIII.
- The liquid crystal composition of claim 1, wherein the raw material components comprise the following compounds in parts by weight:4-10 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula I;35-50 parts by weight of a compound of formula II;2-10 parts by weight of a compound of formula III;2-10 parts by weight of a compound of formula IV;10-20 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula V;8-25 parts of a compound shown as a general formula VI;8-15 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula VII;3-10 parts by weight of a compound with a general formula VIII.
- The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1, wherein the raw material components comprise the following compounds in parts by weight:6 parts by weight of a compound of formula I;40 parts by weight of a compound of formula II;3 parts by weight of a compound of the general formula III;8 parts by weight of a compound of the general formula IV;16 parts by weight of a compound of formula V;12 parts by weight of a compound of the general formula VI;12 parts by weight of a compound of the general formula VII;3 parts by weight of a compound having a general formula VIII.
- The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound of formula I is an alkynyl-containing compound selected from one or more of the following compounds:the compound with the general formula II is a compound containing alkynyl and fluorine, and is selected from one or more of the following compounds:the compound with the general formula III is a compound containing a two-ring structure, and is selected from one or more of the following compounds:the compound with the general formula IV is a compound containing a two-ring structure, and is selected from one or more of the following compounds:the compound with the general formula V is a compound containing a tricyclic cyano structure, and is selected from one or more of the following compounds:the compound with the general formula VI is a compound containing a bicyclic ester group structure, and is selected from one or more of the following compounds:the compound with the general formula VII is a compound containing a bicyclic ester group structure, and is selected from one or more of the following compounds:the compound with the general formula VIII is a compound containing a tetracyclic structure, and is selected from one or more of the following compounds:
- the liquid crystal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the raw material composition further comprises 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of an ultraviolet absorber;the ultraviolet absorbent is one or a mixture of more of benzotriazoles, benzophenones, triazines and benzoates.
- The liquid crystal composition of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the raw material components further comprise 0.01 to 0.05 parts by weight of an antioxidant.The antioxidant is one or more of hindered phenols, phosphites and compound antioxidants.
- A method for producing a liquid crystal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of: and taking the raw material components, sequentially adding the raw material components according to the sequence from high melting point to low melting point, dissolving under the heating and stirring conditions, fully and uniformly mixing, and filtering and removing impurities to obtain the liquid crystal composition.
- The method of claim 8, wherein the heating is at a temperature of 60-100 ℃.
- Use of a liquid crystal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7 in a liquid crystal display.
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- 2019-12-24 WO PCT/CN2019/127697 patent/WO2021127949A1/en active Application Filing
- 2019-12-24 JP JP2022537777A patent/JP2023508301A/en active Pending
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