CN114786311A - BIM-based visual basement light source arrangement method - Google Patents
BIM-based visual basement light source arrangement method Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
The invention discloses a visual basement light source arrangement method based on BIM, which comprises the following steps: acquiring information of a target site, and creating a site model according to the information of the target site; segmenting the field model into a lighting space; acquiring lamp information; generating lamp layout information in the field model according to the illumination space and the lamp information; the invention can utilize professional software to analyze, solve the problem of insufficient illumination; through modeling analysis, collision between subsequent processes and a light source is avoided, and disassembly and modification are avoided; pipeline materials can be saved; the problem that the basement lamp is turned on all the time when turned on and turned off all the time when turned off is solved, and the light sources are arranged in blocks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of BIM, in particular to a visual basement light source arrangement method based on BIM.
Background
In the case of buildings such as houses, shops and complex buildings, underground garages, basements and other areas are attached, and the areas are underground, so that the brightness is extremely low in daytime and at night, in the face of the situation, lamp belts or flashlights are usually used as construction light sources on a construction site, the traditional light source arrangement is that construction teams and groups are randomly arranged, the site is messy, the problems of insufficient illumination brightness, insufficient coverage range and the like frequently occur, even the situation that the light sources conflict with walls or later construction structures occurs, the site light sources are repeatedly arranged, the problems of material waste, manual loss, energy excessive loss and the like are caused, the construction quality is indirectly influenced, the basement sump and drainage ditch are complicated, and if the light sources are insufficient, safety accidents can even occur. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the arrangement of the light source for the on-site basement construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a visual basement light source arrangement method based on BIM, which can be used for reasonably arranging lamps according to the actual situation of a target place of production, reducing resource waste and improving safety. The specific technical scheme is as follows.
According to one aspect of the application, a BIM-based visual basement light source arrangement method is provided, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring information of a target site, and creating a site model according to the information of the target site;
segmenting the field model into a lighting space;
acquiring lamp information;
and generating lamp layout information in the field model according to the illumination space and the lamp information.
Further, the acquiring information of the target site and creating the site model according to the information of the target site include:
and obtaining information of the target site by three-dimensionally scanning the target site and/or obtaining design drawing data of the target site, and creating the site model in a BIM (building information modeling) data system according to the information of the target site.
Further, the segmenting the field model into lighting spaces includes:
and acquiring the regional brightness requirement of the target field, and dividing the target field into a plurality of lighting spaces according to the regional brightness requirement.
Further, before the obtaining of the luminaire information, the method further includes:
outputting basic data of the needed lamp according to the regional brightness requirement and the information of the target field; the basic data of the required lamp comprises: the required lamp brightness data, the appearance data and the installation position data.
Further, the acquiring of the luminaire information includes:
acquiring the lamp information of the usable lamp according to the basic data of the required lamp; wherein the usable light fixture comprises: the user can use the lamp data stored in the BIM data system and/or can use the lamp data acquired by network connection matching according to the basic data of the needed lamp.
Further, the generating, in the field model, luminaire layout information according to the lighting space and the luminaire information includes:
and generating lamp layout information in the field model according to the brightness information and the appearance information in the lamp information and by combining the installation position data of the required lamp, the regional brightness requirement of the lighting space and the information of the target field.
Further, the method further comprises:
setting a lamp control mode in the field model according to the lamp layout information, and representing light and dark brightness data in the field model according to the lamp control mode; and performing collision optimization according to the light and dark brightness data, and adjusting the lamp layout information.
Further, the method further comprises:
and outputting a lamp layout installation guide diagram according to the adjusted lamp layout information.
According to another aspect of the present application, a storage medium has a computer program stored thereon, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements any of the BIM based visualization basement light source arrangement methods described above.
According to another aspect of the application, a computer device includes a storage medium, a processor, and a computer program stored on the storage medium and executable on the processor, and the processor, when executing the computer program, implements any one of the above-mentioned BIM based visual basement light source arrangement methods.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: according to the method and the device, a site model is established according to the information of the target site by acquiring the information of the target site; segmenting the field model into a lighting space; acquiring lamp information; generating lamp layout information in the field model according to the illumination space and the lamp information; professional software can be used for analysis, and the problem of insufficient illumination is solved; through modeling analysis, collision between subsequent processes and a light source is avoided, and disassembly and modification are avoided; pipeline materials can be saved; the problem of basement lamps and lanterns open all, close all is closed to the opening of one, arranges the light source by the piece.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a flow of a BIM-based visual basement light source arrangement method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1, in some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, there is provided a BIM-based visual basement light source arrangement method, including:
acquiring information of a target site, and creating a site model according to the information of the target site;
segmenting the field model into a lighting space;
acquiring lamp information;
and generating lamp layout information in the field model according to the illumination space and the lamp information.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the invention, a site model is created according to the information of the target site by acquiring the information of the target site; segmenting the field model into a lighting space; acquiring lamp information; generating lamp layout information in the field model according to the illumination space and the lamp information; the illumination arrangement can be carried out on each zone of the basement, for example, the basement of a house has high illumination requirements due to a plurality of partitions, and the basement is independently used as a zone for analysis. The ground of the ground storehouse is spacious and can be divided into one area, and the lamps can also be arranged less. Can set up lamps and lanterns group as required, realize in sufficient daytime of light source, turn on the lamp less, at night, all turn on the lamp in the construction area. The effects of saving materials and energy are achieved; the problem of insufficient illumination can be solved by utilizing professional BIM data system software for analysis; through modeling analysis, collision between subsequent processes and a light source is avoided, and disassembly and modification are avoided; pipeline materials can be saved; the problem that the basement lamp is turned on all the time when turned on and turned off all the time when turned off is solved, and the light sources are arranged in blocks.
In some practical embodiments provided by the present invention, the obtaining information of the target site and creating the site model according to the information of the target site include:
and obtaining information of the target site by three-dimensionally scanning the target site and/or by obtaining design drawing data of the target site, and creating the site model in a BIM (building information modeling) data system according to the information of the target site. In this embodiment, a user may acquire three-dimensional scanning information by three-dimensionally scanning a target site using a three-dimensional scanner, and import the three-dimensional scanning information into a BIM data system to create a site model; or shooting or scanning and analyzing the design drawing data of the target site, and importing the shot picture or the scanned picture into the BIM data system to create the site model.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, the segmenting the field model into illumination spaces includes:
and acquiring the regional brightness requirement of the target field, and dividing the target field into a plurality of lighting spaces according to the regional brightness requirement. In this embodiment, different field environments, different rooms, and different areas require different light source brightness, so that the area environments are divided into different lighting spaces according to the required light source brightness; for example, when the area a is in the daytime, the brightness of the light source needing to be supplemented is B due to sunlight; the area C is in a completely dark condition, the brightness of a light source required to be supplemented is D, and it can be known that the environments of the area A and the area C are different, and the time required to supplement the light source and the brightness of the light source are also different, so that the area brightness requirement of a target field needs to be obtained in the embodiment of the invention, is set in a BIM data system according to a field model, and can be understood as inputting field environment information required by a user, the required brightness requirements of each area are also input into the BIM data system, and after the brightness requirements of the areas are input, the BIM data system divides the whole field in the target field according to the brightness requirements of the areas to form a plurality of lighting spaces; in the embodiment of the invention, the illumination space can be understood as that the brightness of the light source which needs to be supplemented in a certain area is basically consistent, and the area is set as 1 illumination space; in the embodiment of the invention, the light source brightness needing to be supplemented is basically consistent, which means that at a certain moment, the light source brightness needing to be supplemented in the area is basically consistent; after the lighting space is divided, the field model on the BIM data system displays the field model after the lighting space is divided in real time.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, before the acquiring the luminaire information, the method further includes:
outputting basic data of the needed lamp according to the regional brightness requirement and the information of the target field; the basic data of the required lamp comprises: the required lamp brightness data, the appearance data and the installation position data. In the embodiment of the present invention, the information of the target site includes: original light source information of a target field, and length, width, high-level data information of the target field; calculating data information of shelters, space environments and the like at all positions in the target field according to the length, the width and the height of the target field; therefore, basic data of the needed lamp is calculated and obtained according to the regional brightness requirement and the information of the target field; the basic data of the required lamps comprise brightness data, appearance data and installation positions of the required lamps; the basic data of the required luminaire is generated in the BIM data system as reference data.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, the obtaining the luminaire information comprises:
acquiring the lamp information of the usable lamp according to the basic data of the required lamp; wherein the usable light fixture comprises: the user can use the lamp data stored in the BIM data system and/or can use the lamp data acquired by network connection matching according to the basic data of the needed lamp. In the embodiment of the present invention, the basic data of the required lamp outputted by the BIM data system is used as the reference data, so that only the brightness data and the shape data of the basic data of the required lamp need to be used, that is, the brightness data and the shape data need to be combined with the actual lamp information, so that the lamp information of the usable lamp needs to be acquired, in the embodiment of the present invention, the usable lamp can be understood as the lamp that can be actually used at present, or the user can actually purchase or stock the lamp that is actually stored in the BIM data system, so that the lamp information of the lamp that can be actually used needs to be inputted or called to the site model in the BIM data system, in the embodiment of the present invention, the lamp information that can be called is the lamp information that the user has stored in the BIM data system, or the lamp information of the usable lamp can be inputted by updating, basic data of needed lamps can be input to the Internet platform in a network connection mode for matching, and corresponding lamp information which can be obtained is obtained and collected and input into the BIM data system for adoption.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, the generating, in the field model, luminaire layout information from the lighting space and the luminaire information includes:
and generating lamp layout information in the field model according to the brightness information and the appearance information in the lamp information and by combining the installation position data in the basic data of the required lamp, the regional brightness requirement of the lighting space and the information of the target field. In the embodiment of the present invention, as described above, after the lamp information is obtained, the brightness information and the shape information of the lamp information are obtained at the same time, and these pieces of information are all information that is actually used after the lamp information of the usable lamp is obtained by referring to the basic data of the required lamp.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, the method further comprises:
setting a lamp control mode in the field model according to the lamp layout information, and representing light and dark brightness data in the field model according to the lamp control mode; and performing collision optimization according to the light and dark brightness data, and adjusting the lamp layout information. In the embodiment of the invention, the lamp control mode can be understood as the lighting control mode in each lighting space, for example, the daytime mode is provided, the daytime mode is combined with the existing sunlight source in the daytime, and the lamp only needs to be partially turned on or in a low-light-source mode; for example, in the night mode, the lamp can be controlled to be powered on by a person in a place where the light source needs to be turned on; the modes are various, after the lamp control modes are input into the field model, the conditions of the lamp sources in each lighting space are displayed in the field model in real time, the conditions of the lamp sources are the representation of the brightness data on the field model, whether the places with unsuitable brightness data exist is judged according to the adjustment of the conditions, so that the lamp layout information is adjusted, and the lamp layout is more reasonable.
In some realizable embodiments provided herein, the method further comprises:
and outputting a lamp layout installation guide diagram according to the adjusted lamp layout information.
In other realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, a BIM-based visual basement light source arrangement method is provided, which includes: (1) the DIAlux evo software is innovatively applied to the construction field of building basements, a basement model is built by leading in basements, basement buildings and lighting drawings from CAD, and the space is divided according to the use function and the actual situation.
(2) In each space, a sufficient number of lamps are automatically arranged, so that the illumination standard value of 30Lx of an underground garage in the building illumination design standard GB50034-2013 is met, and the construction requirement is met. (if the arrangement does not meet the requirements, the arrangement principle can be modified, the spacing, the alignment mode, the illumination requirements met and the like can be adjusted, and the specific figure is shown in the following figure)
(3) Because most of the garage has fewer walls and more walls of the basement of the house, the lamps in each area are arranged according to the quantity and the illumination of the lamps required when the building is finished.
(4) The CAD electromechanical, water, warm and architectural drawings can be led in to clearly and definitely know where the wall and the equipment are located, so that the problem can be avoided when the design is just started.
(5) By designating the space where the illumination analysis is needed, the setting of the computing element is carried out, so that the illumination analysis value can be previewed and obtained, and whether the illumination analysis value meets the requirement or not can be checked.
In other realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, there is provided a BIM-based visual basement light source arrangement apparatus, including:
the system comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a third acquisition module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring information of a target site and creating a site model according to the information of the target site;
a segmentation module for segmenting the field model into a lighting space;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the lamp information;
and the layout module is used for generating lamp layout information in the field model according to the lighting space and the lamp information.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, the first obtaining module is further configured to: and obtaining information of the target site by three-dimensionally scanning the target site and/or obtaining design drawing data of the target site, and creating the site model in a BIM (building information modeling) data system according to the information of the target site.
In some implementations provided herein, the segmentation module is further to: and acquiring the regional brightness requirement of the target field, and dividing the target field into a plurality of lighting spaces according to the regional brightness requirement.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, the second obtaining module is further configured to: outputting basic data of the needed lamp according to the regional brightness requirement and the information of the target field; the basic data of the required lamp comprises: the required lamp brightness data, the appearance data and the installation position data.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, the second obtaining module is further configured to: acquiring the lamp information of the usable lamp according to the basic data of the required lamp; wherein the usable light fixture comprises: the user can use the lamp data stored in the BIM data system and/or can use the lamp data acquired by network connection matching according to the basic data of the needed lamp.
In some implementations provided herein, the layout module is further configured to: and generating lamp layout information in the field model according to the brightness information and the appearance information in the lamp information and by combining the installation position data of the required lamp, the regional brightness requirement of the lighting space and the information of the target field.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, the visual basement light source arrangement apparatus based on BIM further includes an adjustment module, the adjustment module is configured to set a light fixture control mode in the field model according to the light fixture layout information, and characterize light and dark brightness data in the field model according to the light fixture control mode; and performing collision optimization according to the light and dark brightness data, and adjusting the lamp layout information.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, the visual basement light source arrangement apparatus based on BIM further includes an output module, and the output module is configured to output a light fixture layout installation guide diagram according to the adjusted light fixture layout information.
According to the method and the device, a site model is established according to the information of the target site by acquiring the information of the target site; segmenting the field model into a lighting space; acquiring lamp information; generating lamp layout information in the field model according to the illumination space and the lamp information; professional software can be used for analysis, and the problem of insufficient illumination is solved; through modeling analysis, collision between subsequent processes and a light source is avoided, and disassembly and modification are avoided; pipeline materials can be saved; the problem of basement lamps and lanterns open all, close all is closed to the opening of one, arranges the light source by the piece.
Based on the method shown in fig. 1, correspondingly, the present application further provides a storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the BIM-based visual basement light source arrangement method shown in the above figure is implemented.
Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, etc.), and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the implementation scenarios of the present application.
In an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a computer device, including a storage medium, a processor, and a computer program stored on the storage medium and executable on the processor, where the processor implements any one of the above-mentioned BIM-based visual basement light source arrangement methods when executing the computer program.
Based on the method shown in fig. 1, in order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer device, which may be specifically a personal computer, a server, a network device, and the like, where the computer device includes a storage medium and a processor; a storage medium for storing a computer program; a processor for executing a computer program to implement the BIM-based visual basement light source arrangement method as shown in FIG. 1.
Optionally, the computer device may also include a user interface, a network interface, a camera, Radio Frequency (RF) circuitry, sensors, audio circuitry, a WI-FI module, and so forth. The user interface may include a Display screen (Display), an input unit such as a Keyboard (Keyboard), etc., and the optional user interface may also include a USB interface, a card reader interface, etc. The network interface may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., a bluetooth interface, a WI-FI interface), etc.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present embodiment provides a computer device architecture that is not limiting of the computer device, and that may include more or fewer components, or some components in combination, or a different arrangement of components.
The storage medium may further include an operating system and a network communication module. An operating system is a program that manages and maintains the hardware and software resources of a computer device, supporting the operation of information handling programs, as well as other software and/or programs. The network communication module is used for realizing communication among the components in the storage medium and communication with other hardware and software in the entity device.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the figures are merely schematic representations of one preferred implementation scenario and that the blocks or flow diagrams in the figures are not necessarily required to practice the present application. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the devices in the implementation scenario may be distributed in the devices in the implementation scenario according to the description of the implementation scenario, or may be located in one or more devices different from the present implementation scenario with corresponding changes. The modules of the implementation scenario may be combined into one module, or may be further split into a plurality of sub-modules.
The above application serial number is merely for description and does not represent the superiority and inferiority of the implementation scenario. The above disclosure is only a few specific implementation scenarios of the present application, but the present application is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A visual basement light source arrangement method based on BIM is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring information of a target site, and creating a site model according to the information of the target site;
segmenting the field model into a lighting space;
acquiring lamp information;
and generating lamp layout information in the field model according to the illumination space and the lamp information.
2. The visual basement light source arrangement method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining information of a target site and creating a site model according to the information of the target site comprise:
and obtaining information of the target site by three-dimensionally scanning the target site and/or by obtaining design drawing data of the target site, and creating the site model in a BIM (building information modeling) data system according to the information of the target site.
3. The visual basement light source arrangement method of claim 1, wherein the dividing the field model into lighting spaces comprises:
and acquiring the regional brightness requirement of the target field, and dividing the target field into a plurality of lighting spaces according to the regional brightness requirement.
4. The visual basement light source arrangement method according to claim 3, further comprising, before the obtaining the light fixture information:
outputting basic data of the needed lamp according to the regional brightness requirement and the information of the target field; the basic data of the required lamp comprises: the required lamp brightness data, the appearance data and the installation position data.
5. The visual basement light source arrangement method according to claim 4, wherein the obtaining of the lamp information includes:
acquiring the lamp information of the usable lamp according to the basic data of the required lamp; wherein the usable light fixture comprises: the user can use the lamp data stored in the BIM data system and/or can use the lamp data acquired by network connection matching according to the basic data of the needed lamp.
6. The visual basement light source arrangement method of claim 5, wherein the generating of the light fixture layout information in the field model according to the lighting space and the light fixture information comprises:
and generating lamp layout information in the field model according to the brightness information and the appearance information in the lamp information and by combining the installation position data of the required lamp, the regional brightness requirement of the lighting space and the information of the target field.
7. The visual basement light source arrangement method of claim 6, further comprising:
setting a lamp control mode in the field model according to the lamp layout information, and representing light and dark brightness data in the field model according to the lamp control mode; and performing collision optimization according to the light and dark brightness data, and adjusting the lamp layout information.
8. The visual basement light source arrangement method of claim 7, further comprising:
and outputting a lamp layout installation guide diagram according to the adjusted lamp layout information.
9. A storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the BIM based visualization basement light source arrangement method of any of claims 1 to 8.
10. A computer device comprising a storage medium, a processor, and a computer program stored on the storage medium and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the BIM based visual basement light source arrangement method of any one of claims 1 to 8 when executing the computer program.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115796060A (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2023-03-14 | 深圳市宏普欣电子科技有限公司 | Mini-LED layout method based on optical wireless communication |
| CN116756794A (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2023-09-15 | 山东大学 | Stadium illuminance testing system based on probe positioning |
| CN118070403A (en) * | 2024-04-17 | 2024-05-24 | 四川省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | BIM-based method and system for automatically generating lamp loop influence area space |
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