CN114783255A - A dynamic magnetic field line demonstration component and dynamic magnetic field line demonstration device - Google Patents
A dynamic magnetic field line demonstration component and dynamic magnetic field line demonstration device Download PDFInfo
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 17
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
本发明提供一种动态磁感线演示组件,涉及物理实验设备领域;动态磁感线演示组件包括两块堆叠设置的透明盖板和显示薄膜层;所述显示薄膜层密封设置在所述透明盖板之间;所述显示薄膜层由包括纳米铁粉和除锈剂的混合流体制成;本发明还提出一种动态磁感线演示装置,包括上述的动态磁感线演示组件和动态磁感线产生机构;所述动态磁感线产生机构用于产生动态磁场;所述动态磁感线演示组件用于演示所述动态磁场的磁感线;本发明能够演示变化的磁场中磁感线动态分布情况。
The invention provides a dynamic magnetic field line demonstration component, which relates to the field of physical experimental equipment; the dynamic magnetic field line demonstration component includes two stacked transparent cover plates and a display film layer; the display film layer is sealed and arranged on the transparent cover between the plates; the display thin film layer is made of a mixed fluid including nano iron powder and a rust remover; the present invention also proposes a dynamic magnetic field line demonstration device, including the above-mentioned dynamic magnetic field line demonstration component and dynamic magnetic field Line generating mechanism; the dynamic magnetic field line generating mechanism is used to generate a dynamic magnetic field; the dynamic magnetic field line demonstration component is used to demonstrate the magnetic field lines of the dynamic magnetic field; the present invention can demonstrate the dynamics of magnetic field lines in a changing magnetic field Distribution.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及物理实验设备领域,尤其涉及一种动态磁感线演示组件及动态磁感线演示装置。The invention relates to the field of physical experiment equipment, in particular to a dynamic magnetic field line demonstration component and a dynamic magnetic field line demonstration device.
背景技术Background technique
电磁学是大学物理中非常重要的一部分,研究的是电和磁的相互作用现象及规律。根据近代物理学的观点,磁场是存在于运动电荷周围空间除电场之外的一种特殊物质,对位于其中的运动电荷有力的作用。为了形象的反应磁场大小和分布情况,人们引入了一些设想的曲线即磁感线,用磁感线上每一点的切线方向来表示磁场方向,用磁感线分布的疏密程度来表示该点磁场的大小。当前课程内容不仅涉及U型永磁体、条形永磁体、球形永磁体等静态磁场模型,还包括通电直导线、通电螺线圈、三相交流电等磁场分布可随电流大小和方向改变而变化的动态磁场模型。了解这些模型的磁感线基本分布特点是掌握和分析磁路的基础。Electromagnetism is a very important part of university physics, which studies the phenomena and laws of interaction between electricity and magnetism. According to the point of view of modern physics, the magnetic field is a special substance existing in the space around the moving electric charge except the electric field, and has a strong effect on the moving electric charge located in it. In order to visually reflect the size and distribution of the magnetic field, people have introduced some imagined curves, namely magnetic field lines. The tangent direction of each point on the magnetic field line is used to represent the direction of the magnetic field, and the density of the magnetic field line distribution is used to represent the point. the magnitude of the magnetic field. The current course content not only involves static magnetic field models such as U-shaped permanent magnets, bar-shaped permanent magnets, spherical permanent magnets, etc., but also includes dynamic magnetic field distributions such as energized straight wires, energized solenoid coils, and three-phase alternating current that can change with the magnitude and direction of the current. Magnetic field model. Understanding the basic distribution characteristics of magnetic field lines of these models is the basis for mastering and analyzing magnetic circuits.
现有技术中,磁感线的演示实验主要将磁体放置于硬纸板上,在纸板上均匀撒上铁屑,轻敲纸板使铁屑在磁场的作用下磁化并移动,显示出磁感线的形状。但这种方法中的铁屑容易吸附到磁体上,使用后清洁和回收十分不便,且不能演示变化的磁场中磁感线动态分布情况。In the prior art, the demonstration experiment of the magnetic field line mainly places the magnet on the cardboard, evenly sprinkles iron filings on the cardboard, and taps the cardboard to make the iron filings magnetize and move under the action of the magnetic field, showing the effect of the magnetic field line. shape. However, the iron filings in this method are easily adsorbed to the magnet, which is very inconvenient to clean and recycle after use, and cannot demonstrate the dynamic distribution of the magnetic field lines in the changing magnetic field.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在解决现有磁感线演示装置不能演示变化的磁场中磁感线动态分布情况的技术问题。The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the existing magnetic field line demonstration device cannot demonstrate the dynamic distribution of magnetic field lines in a changing magnetic field.
本发明提供一种动态磁感线演示组件,包括两块堆叠设置的透明盖板和显示薄膜层;所述显示薄膜层密封设置在所述透明盖板之间;所述显示薄膜层由包括纳米铁粉和除锈剂的混合流体制成。The present invention provides a dynamic magnetic field line demonstration component, which includes two stacked transparent cover plates and a display film layer; the display film layer is sealed between the transparent cover plates; Made of a mixed fluid of iron powder and rust remover.
进一步地,所述纳米铁粉为纳米球形铁粉,粒径为200~500nm。Further, the nano iron powder is nano spherical iron powder, and the particle size is 200-500 nm.
本发明还提出一种动态磁感线演示装置,包括上述的动态磁感线演示组件和动态磁感线产生机构;The present invention also provides a dynamic magnetic field line demonstration device, comprising the above-mentioned dynamic magnetic field line demonstration component and a dynamic magnetic field line generating mechanism;
所述动态磁感线产生机构用于产生动态磁场;The dynamic magnetic field line generating mechanism is used for generating a dynamic magnetic field;
所述动态磁感线演示组件用于演示所述动态磁场的磁感线。The dynamic magnetic field lines demonstration component is used to demonstrate the magnetic field lines of the dynamic magnetic field.
进一步地,所述动态磁感线产生机构包括第一动态磁感线产生电路;所述第一动态磁感线产生电路包括通电螺线圈、单相交流电源和通电螺线圈开关;所述通电螺线圈和所述通电螺线圈开关串联后与所述单相交流电源连接;所述透明盖板上设置有用于安装所述通电螺线圈的通电螺线圈安装孔;所述通电螺线圈穿设在所述通电螺线圈安装孔内。Further, the dynamic magnetic induction line generating mechanism includes a first dynamic magnetic induction line generating circuit; the first dynamic magnetic induction line generating circuit includes a power-on solenoid, a single-phase AC power supply, and a power-on solenoid switch; the power-on solenoid The coil and the energized solenoid switch are connected in series with the single-phase AC power supply; the transparent cover is provided with an energized solenoid installation hole for installing the energized solenoid; the energized solenoid is pierced through the into the mounting hole of the energized solenoid.
进一步地,所述第一动态磁感线产生电路还包括通电直导线和通电直导线开关;所述通电直导线与所述通电直导线开关串联后与所述通电螺线圈和所述通电螺线圈开关并联。Further, the first dynamic magnetic induction line generating circuit further includes an energized straight wire and an energized straight wire switch; the energized straight wire and the energized straight wire switch are connected in series with the energized solenoid and the energized solenoid. Switches in parallel.
进一步地,所述动态磁感线产生机构还包括第二动态磁感线产生电路;所述第二动态磁感线产生电路包括三相交流电源以及分别与所述三相交流电源连接的第一相支路、第二相支路和第三相支路;所述第一相支路、所述第二相支路和所述第三相支路并联;所述第一项支路包括串联的第一相支路开关、和第一相线圈;所述第二相支路包括串联的第二相支路开关和第二相线圈;所述第三相支路包括串联的第三相支路开关和第三相线圈;所述透明盖板上设置有第一相线圈安装孔、第二相线圈安装孔和第三相线圈安装孔;所述第一相线圈安装孔、所述第二相线圈安装孔和所述第三相线圈安装孔均匀分布在同一圆周上;所述第一相线圈、所述第二相线圈和所述第三相线圈分别穿设在所述第一相线圈安装孔、所述第二相线圈安装孔和所述第三相线圈安装孔内。Further, the dynamic magnetic field line generating mechanism further includes a second dynamic magnetic field line generating circuit; the second dynamic magnetic field line generating circuit includes a three-phase AC power supply and a first three-phase AC power supply respectively connected to the first circuit. The phase branch, the second phase branch and the third phase branch; the first phase branch, the second phase branch and the third phase branch are connected in parallel; the first branch includes a series connection the first phase branch switch and the first phase coil; the second phase branch includes the second phase branch switch and the second phase coil connected in series; the third phase branch includes the third phase branch connected in series circuit switch and the third-phase coil; the transparent cover is provided with a first-phase coil mounting hole, a second-phase coil mounting hole and a third-phase coil mounting hole; the first-phase coil mounting hole, the second-phase coil mounting hole, the second-phase coil mounting hole The phase coil mounting holes and the third-phase coil mounting holes are evenly distributed on the same circumference; the first-phase coil, the second-phase coil and the third-phase coil are respectively penetrated on the first-phase coil installation holes, the second-phase coil installation holes and the third-phase coil installation holes.
进一步地,所述动态磁感线演示装置还包括箱体和安装板框;Further, the dynamic magnetic field line demonstration device also includes a box body and a mounting plate frame;
所述箱体的内侧设置有限位凸棱,用于将所述安装板框支撑在所述箱体内的上端;所述动态磁感线产生机构设置在所述箱体内;The inner side of the box body is provided with a limiting rib for supporting the mounting plate frame in the upper end of the box body; the dynamic magnetic field line generating mechanism is arranged in the box body;
所述安装板框可拆卸地设置在所述限位凸棱上;所述安装板框包括C 型安装板和封闭梁;所述C型安装板的内侧相对设置有导槽;所述动态磁感线演示组件的两端分别插设在所述导槽内;所述封闭梁与所述C型安装板可拆卸连接,用于将所述动态磁感线演示组件限定在所述导槽内。The mounting plate frame is detachably arranged on the limiting rib; the mounting plate frame includes a C-shaped mounting plate and a closed beam; the inner side of the C-shaped mounting plate is oppositely provided with a guide groove; the dynamic magnetic Two ends of the induction line demonstration component are respectively inserted in the guide groove; the closed beam is detachably connected with the C-shaped mounting plate, so as to limit the dynamic magnetic induction line demonstration component in the guide groove .
进一步地,所述C型安装板的内侧相对设置有销孔;所述封闭梁的两端分别设置有安装孔;所述封闭梁的上侧两端分别设置有与所述安装孔连通的限位槽孔,所述限位槽孔沿所述封闭梁的长度方向设置;所述安装孔内设置有与所述销孔配合使用的弹簧销和弹簧;所述弹簧销的一端用于插设在所述销孔内,另一端与所述弹簧抵接;所述弹簧处于压缩状态;所述弹簧销的侧壁上设置有拨杆,所述拨杆通过所述限位槽孔延伸至所述封闭梁的上方;所述封闭梁通过所述弹簧销与所述C型安装板可拆卸连接。Further, the inner side of the C-shaped mounting plate is provided with pin holes oppositely; the two ends of the closed beam are respectively provided with mounting holes; A position slot hole, the position limit slot hole is arranged along the length direction of the closed beam; the installation hole is provided with a spring pin and a spring used in cooperation with the pin hole; one end of the spring pin is used for inserting In the pin hole, the other end is in contact with the spring; the spring is in a compressed state; a lever is provided on the side wall of the spring pin, and the lever extends through the limiting slot hole to the desired position. above the closed beam; the closed beam is detachably connected with the C-shaped mounting plate through the spring pin.
进一步地,所述C型安装板的两端分别设置有限位槽;所述封闭梁的两端分别设置有与所述限位槽配合使用的限位块,用于插设在所述限位槽内;所述限位槽与所述限位块配合,用于将所述封闭梁支撑在所述C 型安装板上,使得所述弹簧销与所述销孔同轴设置。Further, the two ends of the C-shaped mounting plate are respectively provided with limit slots; the two ends of the closed beam are respectively provided with limit blocks used in cooperation with the limit slots for inserting in the limit blocks. The limiting slot cooperates with the limiting block to support the closing beam on the C-shaped mounting plate, so that the spring pin and the pin hole are coaxially arranged.
进一步地,所述安装板框上设置有提手,用于方便取出所述安装板框。Further, the mounting plate frame is provided with a handle, which is used to facilitate taking out the mounting plate frame.
本发明的实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:本发明实施例中的动态磁感线演示组件包括两块堆叠设置的透明盖板和显示薄膜层;其中,所述显示薄膜层密封设置在所述透明盖板之间,所述显示薄膜层由包括纳米铁粉和除锈剂的混合流体制成;演示动态磁场产生的磁感线时,将所述动态磁感线演示组件置于所述动态磁场中,在所述动态磁场的作用下,所述纳米铁粉迅速磁化并快速移动,从而使得所述显示薄膜层不同位点的密度随磁场的变化而改变,在光的作用下产生干涉现象,出现类似磁感线一样清晰的动态薄膜干涉条纹,从而实现动态磁感线的演示;本发明中的动态磁感线演示组件对动态磁场的响应敏捷,演示效果良好;另外,由于所述纳米铁粉分布在所述除锈剂中,使得所述纳米铁粉不易生锈,延长了纳米铁粉的使用寿命。The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are: the dynamic magnetic field line demonstration assembly in the embodiments of the present invention includes two stacked transparent cover plates and a display film layer; wherein, the display film layer is sealed Set between the transparent cover plates, the display film layer is made of a mixed fluid including nano iron powder and rust remover; when demonstrating the magnetic field lines generated by the dynamic magnetic field, the dynamic magnetic field lines demonstration component is placed. In the dynamic magnetic field, under the action of the dynamic magnetic field, the nano-iron powder is rapidly magnetized and moved rapidly, so that the density of the different positions of the display film layer changes with the change of the magnetic field. In the present invention, the interference phenomenon is generated, and the dynamic thin film interference fringes as clear as the magnetic field lines appear, so as to realize the demonstration of the dynamic magnetic field lines; the dynamic magnetic field lines demonstration component in the present invention has a quick response to the dynamic magnetic field, and the demonstration effect is good; in addition, Because the nano iron powder is distributed in the rust remover, the nano iron powder is not easy to rust, and the service life of the nano iron powder is prolonged.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例中动态磁感线演示组件的立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a dynamic magnetic field line demonstration component in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中动态磁感线演示装置的立体结构示意图;2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a dynamic magnetic field line demonstration device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图1动态磁感线演示装置中箱盖101处于打开状态时的立体结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the
图4为图3动态磁感线演示装置中箱体1的立体结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the
图5为图3动态磁感线演示装置中安装板框3与磁感线显示组件2 的组合结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the
图6为图1动态磁感线演示组件上安装有通电螺线圈6、通电直导线 9、第一相线圈17、第二相线圈19和第三相线圈21时的立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram when energized
图7为图3动态磁感线演示装置中安装板框3的立体结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the
图8为图7安装板框3中C型安装板31的立体结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the C-
图9为图7安装板框3中封闭梁32的立体结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the closed
图10为图9中封闭梁32的侧视图;Figure 10 is a side view of the
图11为图10封闭梁32中A-A方向的剖面结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the closed
图12为图11封闭梁32中弹簧销321、拨杆322和弹簧326的组合结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the
图13为图12中弹簧销321的立体结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the
图14为本发明实施例磁感线演示装置中第一动态磁感线产生电路的示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of a first dynamic magnetic field line generating circuit in a magnetic field line demonstration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15为本发明实施例磁感线演示装置中第二动态磁感线产生电路的示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of a second dynamic magnetic field line generating circuit in a magnetic field line demonstration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
其中,1、箱体;101、箱盖;102、限位凸棱;2、动态磁感线演示组件;201、透明盖板;202、通电螺线圈安装孔;203、通电直导线安装孔;204、第一相线圈安装孔;205、第二相线圈安装孔;206、第三相线圈安装孔;207、显示薄膜层;3、安装板框;31、C型安装板;311、导槽;312、提手;313、销孔;314、限位槽;32、封闭梁;321、弹簧销; 322、拨杆;323、限位槽孔;324、限位块;325、安装孔;326、弹簧; 327、螺纹安装孔;328、限位杆;4、单相交流电源;5、可调电阻箱;6、通电螺线圈;7、第一保护电阻;8、通电螺线圈开关;9、通电直导线; 10、第二保护电阻;11、通电直导线开关;12、电路开关;13、三相交流电源;14、第一相支路开关;15、第二相支路开关;16、第三相支路开关;17、第一相线圈;18、第一相保护电阻;19、第二相线圈;20、第二相保护电阻;21、第三相线圈;22、第三相保护电阻;23、阻值调节旋钮。Among them, 1. box body; 101, box cover; 102, limit rib; 2, dynamic magnetic field line demonstration component; 201, transparent cover plate; 202, installation hole for energized solenoid; 203, installation hole for energized straight wire; 204, first-phase coil mounting hole; 205, second-phase coil mounting hole; 206, third-phase coil mounting hole; 207, display film layer; 3, mounting plate frame; 31, C-type mounting plate; 311, guide slot ;312, handle; 313, pin hole; 314, limit slot; 32, closed beam; 321, spring pin; 322, lever; 323, limit slot; 324, limit block; 325, mounting hole; 326, spring; 327, threaded mounting hole; 328, limit rod; 4, single-phase AC power supply; 5, adjustable resistance box; 6, energized solenoid; 7, first protection resistor; 8, energized solenoid switch; 9. Powered straight wire; 10. Second protection resistor; 11. Powered straight wire switch; 12. Circuit switch; 13. Three-phase AC power supply; 14. First-phase branch switch; 15. Second-phase branch switch; 16. Third-phase branch switch; 17. First-phase coil; 18. First-phase protection resistor; 19. Second-phase coil; 20. Second-phase protection resistor; 21. Third-phase coil; 22. Third-phase Phase protection resistor; 23. Resistance adjustment knob.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图来具体描述本发明的优选实施例,其中,附图构成本申请一部分,并与本发明的实施例一起用于阐释本发明的原理,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of the present application, and together with the embodiments of the present invention, are used to explain the principles of the present invention, but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
请参考图1,本发明的实施例提供了一种动态磁感线演示组件,包括两块堆叠设置的透明盖板201和显示薄膜层207;显示薄膜层207密封设置在透明盖板201之间;显示薄膜层207由包括纳米铁粉和除锈剂的混合流体制成。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a dynamic magnetic field line demonstration component, including two stacked
所述纳米铁粉与所述除锈剂混合均匀后,得到所述混合流体,将所述混合流体涂覆在其中一块透明盖板201上,并将另一块透明盖板201 盖上,使得显示薄膜层207位于透明盖板201之间,并通过胶带密封透明盖板201的边缘。After the nano iron powder and the rust remover are evenly mixed, the mixed fluid is obtained, and the mixed fluid is coated on one of the
示例性地,在本实施例中,透明盖板201为透明玻璃盖板。Exemplarily, in this embodiment, the
为了所述纳米铁粉更好的分散在所述除锈剂中,所述纳米铁粉与所述除锈剂的质量配比为18~55:100。In order to better disperse the nano iron powder in the rust remover, the mass ratio of the nano iron powder to the rust remover is 18-55:100.
示例性地,在本实施例中,所述纳米铁粉与所述除锈剂的质量配比为28:100;所述除锈剂为WD-40除锈剂。Exemplarily, in this embodiment, the mass ratio of the nano iron powder and the rust remover is 28:100; the rust remover is WD-40 rust remover.
为了使得显示薄膜层207中的纳米铁粉对磁场变化的响应更加灵敏,所述纳米铁粉为纳米球形铁粉,粒径为200~500nm。In order to make the nano-iron powder in the
参考图2至图8,本发明的实施例还提出一种动态磁感线演示装置,包括上述的动态磁感线演示组件2、动态磁感线产生机构、箱体1和安装板框3;Referring to FIGS. 2 to 8 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a dynamic magnetic field line demonstration device, including the above-mentioned dynamic magnetic field line demonstration component 2 , a dynamic magnetic field line generating mechanism, a
所述动态磁感线产生机构设置在箱体1内,用于产生动态磁场;The dynamic magnetic field line generating mechanism is arranged in the
动态磁感线演示组件2用于演示所述动态磁场的磁感线;The dynamic magnetic field line demonstration component 2 is used to demonstrate the magnetic field lines of the dynamic magnetic field;
箱体1的内侧设置有限位凸棱102,用于将安装板框3支撑在箱体1 内的上端;The inner side of the
安装板框3可拆卸地设置在限位凸棱102上;安装板框3包括C型安装板31和封闭梁32;C型安装板31的内侧相对设置有导槽311;动态磁感线演示组件2的两端分别插设在导槽311内;封闭梁32与C型安装板31可拆卸连接,用于将动态磁感线演示组件2限定在导槽311内。The mounting
具体地,参考图8至图12,C型安装板31的内侧相对设置有销孔 313;封闭梁32的两端分别设置有安装孔325;封闭梁32的上侧两端分别设置有与安装孔325连通的限位槽孔323,限位槽孔323沿封闭梁32 的长度方向设置;安装孔325内设置有与销孔313配合使用的弹簧销321 和弹簧326;弹簧销321的一端用于插设在销孔313内,另一端与弹簧 326抵接;弹簧销321的另一端设置有限位杆328,限位杆328与弹簧销 321同轴设置;弹簧326的一端套设在限位杆328上;弹簧326处于压缩状态;弹簧销321的侧壁上设置有拨杆322,拨杆322通过限位槽孔323 延伸至封闭梁32的上方;封闭梁32通过弹簧销321与C型安装板31可拆卸连接。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 8 to 12 , the inner side of the C-shaped mounting
参考图12和图13,为了方便安装弹簧销321和拨杆322;拨杆322 的下端设置有螺纹连接部(图中未示出);弹簧销321的侧壁上设置有与所述螺纹连接部配合使用的螺纹安装孔327;拨杆322与弹簧销321螺纹连接;安装时,先将弹簧326和弹簧销321依次安装在安装孔325内,再将拨杆322通过限位槽孔323插设至螺纹安装孔327的口部,并拧入拨杆322,实现弹簧销321和拨杆322的安装,使得弹簧326处于压缩状态。12 and 13, in order to facilitate the installation of the
参考图8和图9,为了方便弹簧销321对准销孔313,C型安装板31 的两端分别设置有限位槽314;封闭梁32的两端分别设置有与限位槽314 配合使用的限位块324,用于插设在限位槽314内;限位槽314与限位块 324配合,用于将封闭梁32支撑在C型安装板31上,使得弹簧销321 与销孔313同轴设置。8 and 9, in order to facilitate the alignment of the spring pins 321 with the pin holes 313, the two ends of the C-shaped mounting
参考图8,为了方便取出安装板框3;安装板框3上设置有提手312。Referring to FIG. 8 , in order to facilitate taking out the mounting
参考图4,箱体1上还设置有箱盖101,箱盖101与箱体1通过转轴转动连接,用于封闭或者打开箱体1的开口处。Referring to FIG. 4 , the
参考图14,所述动态磁感线产生机构包括第一动态磁感线产生电路;所述第一动态磁感线产生电路包括通电螺线圈6、单相交流电源4和通电螺线圈开关8;通电螺线圈6和通电螺线圈开关8串联后与单相交流电源 4连接;通电螺线圈6和通电螺线圈开关8之间设置有第一保护电阻7;通电螺线圈开关8与单相交流电源4之间设置有电路开关12和可调电阻箱5;透明盖板201上设置有用于安装通电螺线圈6的通电螺线圈安装孔 202;通电螺线圈6穿设在通电螺线圈安装孔202内;通电螺线圈开关8、电路开关12和可调电阻箱5的阻值调节旋钮23均安装在C型安装板31 上。Referring to FIG. 14 , the dynamic magnetic field line generating mechanism includes a first dynamic magnetic field line generating circuit; the first dynamic magnetic field line generating circuit includes an energized
演示通电螺线圈动态磁感线分布时,先将电路开关12和通电直导线开关11断开;将可调电阻箱5的阻值调至最大,开启通电螺线圈开关8 和电路开关12;再缓慢调小可调电阻箱5的阻值至合适值;在单相交流电源4的作用下,经过通电螺线圈6的电流大小和方向周期性变化,导致通电螺线圈6周围的磁场强度和磁感线的方向发生周期性变化,使得动态磁感线演示组件2中纳米铁粉迅速磁化并移动,从而使得显示薄膜层207不同位点的密度随磁场的变化而改变,在光的作用下产生干涉现象,出现类似磁感线一样清晰的动态薄膜干涉条纹,从而实现通电螺线圈动态磁感线的演示。When demonstrating the distribution of the dynamic magnetic field lines of the energized solenoid, first disconnect the
进一步地,所述第一动态磁感线产生电路还包括通电直导线9和通电直导线开关11;通电直导线9与通电直导线开关11串联后与通电螺线圈6和通电螺线圈开关8并联;通电直导线9与通电直导线开关11之间设置有第二保护电阻10;透明盖板201上设置有通电直导线安装孔203;通电直导线9通过通电直导线安装孔203接入所述第一动态磁感线产生电路中;通电直导线开关11安装在C型安装板31上。Further, the first dynamic magnetic induction line generating circuit also includes a energized
演示通电直导线动态磁感线分布时,先将电路开关12、通电直导线开关11和通电螺线圈开关8均断开;将可调电阻箱5的阻值调至最大,开启通电直导线开关11和电路开关12;再缓慢调小可调电阻箱5的阻值至合适值;在单相交流电源4的作用下,经过通电直导线9的电流大小和方向周期性变化,导致通电直导线9周围的磁场强度和磁感线的方向发生周期性变化,使得动态磁感线演示组件2中纳米铁粉迅速磁化并移动,从而使得显示薄膜层207不同位点的密度随磁场的变化而改变,在光的作用下产生干涉现象,出现类似磁感线一样清晰的动态薄膜干涉条纹,从而实现通电直导线动态磁感线的演示。When demonstrating the dynamic magnetic field line distribution of the energized straight wire, first turn off the
参考图15,所述动态磁感线产生机构还包括第二动态磁感线产生电路;所述第二动态磁感线产生电路包括三相交流电源13以及分别与三相交流电源13连接的第一相支路、第二相支路和第三相支路;所述第一相支路、所述第二相支路和所述第三相支路并联;所述第一项支路包括串联的第一相支路开关14、第一相线圈17和第一相保护电阻18;所述第二相支路包括串联的第二相支路开关15、第二相线圈19和第二相保护电阻20;所述第三相支路包括串联的第三相支路开关16、第三相线圈21 和第三相保护电阻22;透明盖板201上设置有第一相线圈安装孔204、第二相线圈安装孔205和第三相线圈安装孔206;第一相线圈安装孔204、第二相线圈安装孔205和第三相线圈安装孔206均匀分布在同一圆周上;第一相线圈17、第二相线圈19和第三相线圈21分别穿设在第一相线圈安装孔204、第二相线圈安装孔205和第三相线圈安装孔206内;第一相支路开关14、第二相支路开关15和第三相支路开关16均安装在C型安装板31上。Referring to FIG. 15 , the dynamic magnetic induction line generating mechanism further includes a second dynamic magnetic induction line generating circuit; A phase branch, a second phase branch and a third phase branch; the first phase branch, the second phase branch and the third phase branch are connected in parallel; the first phase branch includes The first
演示三相交流电动态磁感线分布时,先将电路开关12和通电直导线开关11和通电螺线圈开关8断开;开启第一相支路开关14、第二相支路开关15和第三相支路开关16;第一相线圈17、第二相线圈19和第三相线圈21中通有三相异步电流,电流间相位相差为2π/3,在三相交流电源13的作用下,经过第一相线圈17、第二相线圈19和第三相线圈21的电流大小和方向周期性变化,使得中心位置的合磁场方向和大小随时间周期性变化,使得动态磁感线演示组件2中纳米铁粉迅速磁化并移动,从而使得显示薄膜层207不同位点的密度随磁场的变化而改变,在光的作用下产生干涉现象,出现类似磁感线一样清晰的动态薄膜干涉条纹,从而实现三相交流电动态磁感线的演示。When demonstrating the three-phase alternating current dynamic magnetic field line distribution, first disconnect the
本实施例中的动态磁感线演示装置对磁场响应敏捷,演示效果显著,能有效解决现有技术中铁屑易氧化、难回收、移动慢、现象模糊和测试局限静态磁场的问题,适用于在教学中作动态磁感线的演示使用。The dynamic magnetic field line demonstration device in this embodiment has a quick response to the magnetic field, and the demonstration effect is remarkable. It can effectively solve the problems in the prior art that the iron filings are easy to oxidize, difficult to recover, slow to move, fuzzy in phenomenon, and limited in the static magnetic field for testing. It is used as a demonstration of dynamic magnetic field lines in teaching.
以上未涉及之处,适用于现有技术。The parts not covered above are applicable to the prior art.
在本文中,所涉及的前、后、上、下等方位词是以附图中零部件位于图中以及零部件相互之间的位置来定义的,只是为了表达技术方案的清楚及方便。应当理解,所述方位词的使用不应限制本申请请求保护的范围。In this document, the related terms such as front, rear, upper and lower are defined by the positions of the components in the drawings and the positions between the components, which are only for the clarity and convenience of expressing the technical solution. It should be understood that the use of the locative words should not limit the scope of protection claimed in this application.
在不冲突的情况下,本文中上述实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。The above-described embodiments and features of the embodiments herein may be combined with each other without conflict.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.
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