CN114777738A - Whole slope change monitoring devices that mountain slope region used - Google Patents
Whole slope change monitoring devices that mountain slope region used Download PDFInfo
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- CN114777738A CN114777738A CN202210240870.0A CN202210240870A CN114777738A CN 114777738 A CN114777738 A CN 114777738A CN 202210240870 A CN202210240870 A CN 202210240870A CN 114777738 A CN114777738 A CN 114777738A
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013290 Sagittaria latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015246 common arrowhead Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C1/00—Measuring angles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
- G01C9/06—Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/12—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using a single pendulum plumb lines G01C15/10
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
- G01C9/06—Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means
- G01C2009/066—Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means optical
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of measuring devices, and discloses a device for monitoring overall inclination change in a mountain slope region. According to the invention, the bottom of the angle ruler is attached to the slope surface of the mountain, then the angle ruler is fixed, the transverse plate is pulled and is in a horizontal state, and whether the plumb hammer in the box body is in a vertical state or not can be observed through the box body, so that whether the transverse plate is in the horizontal state or not can be judged; then the corresponding scale marks on the indicating arrow and the angle ruler are observed through the connector at the position of the magnifying mirror plate, so that the inclination angle of the mountain slope is measured, the fixing frame is fixed, and the transverse plate can be fixed through the fixing block and the connecting plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of measuring devices, and particularly relates to an integral inclination change monitoring device for a mountain slope area.
Background
A slope, which generally refers to a landform area with a ground line and a horizontal plane forming a certain included angle in an original landform; products of natural historical processes such as hillsides, coasts, river banks and the like are formed and evolved under the action of various geological forces in a certain geological environment; long-time evolution, the regional whole gradient of mountain slope can change, and mountain slope gradient is too big to cause the danger on mountain landslide easily, so need carry out real-time supervision to mountain slope change.
The existing integral inclination change monitoring device for the mountain slope area has a complex structure, a large number of electronic elements are arranged in the device, the cost is high, the electronic elements need to be supported by a power system, and cables are inconvenient to erect in the mountain area and lead to the monitoring area, so that the difficulty is increased for monitoring work; in addition, a large amount of trees, flowers and plants are arranged around the mountain slope area, moisture is heavy, the monitoring device is easily corroded and damaged, and the service life of the monitoring device is shortened.
The invention also aims at the aspect of reading the slope inclination measurement of the mountain, and because the change of the slope inclination of the mountain is not large generally and the scale mark corresponding to the pointer and the angle ruler is fine, the phenomena of fuzzy and inaccurate reading are easily caused.
The whole inclination change monitoring devices for the existing mountain slope regions are fixed on trees beside the mountain or high-altitude fixing frames, real-time monitoring is facilitated, the installation mode is not stable enough, and long-time placement cannot guarantee that the monitoring devices are always in a horizontal state, so that the accuracy of measured data is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a device for monitoring a change in an overall inclination of a mountain slope area, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a whole inclination change monitoring device for a mountain slope area comprises a fixing frame, a transverse plate and a limiting plate, wherein a lifting handle is fixedly installed at the top of the transverse plate, a box body is fixedly installed at the lower end of the left end of the transverse plate, a steel wire rope is fixedly connected at the top inside the box body, a lead hammer is fixedly connected at the bottom of the steel wire rope, a connector is fixedly connected at the right side of the transverse plate, a protractor is movably connected at the middle of the right end of the connector, sliding grooves are formed in the outer side ends of the front side and the rear side of the protractor, amplification mirror plates are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the connector, indication arrows are fixedly installed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the left end of the connector, three vertical plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the middle of the fixing frame in an equidistant mode, a spring is fixedly connected at the right side of each vertical plate, and the bottom of each vertical plate is attached to a mountain slope surface through the protractor, then the angle ruler is fixed, the transverse plate is pulled to be in a horizontal state, whether the plumb bob in the box body is in a vertical state or not can be observed through the box body, and therefore whether the transverse plate is in the horizontal state or not can be judged; then, the inclination angle of the mountain slope is measured by observing the corresponding scale marks on the indicating arrow and the angle ruler through the connector at the position of the amplifying mirror plate, the fixing frame is fixed, the transverse plate can be fixed through the fixing block and the connecting plate, the inclination angle of the mountain slope can be monitored through the angle ruler all the time, recording personnel can regularly collect data, the whole structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the cost is reduced, the use is convenient, the measurement is convenient, and moisture is not easy to influence the monitoring device; through enlargiing mirror plate department and seeing through connector department will instruct arrow point and angle square on the scale mark department enlarge to enlarge the angle scale mark numerical value on the angle square that instructs the arrow point to correspond, make fine scale line clear visible, make things convenient for the reading, also can avoid the deviation of reading simultaneously, can carry out accurate data acquisition, enlarge the mirror plate simultaneously and do not receive external environment's influence, life is longer, does not need frequent change maintenance, saves the cost.
Preferably, the mounting plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the left end of the fixing frame and at the right side of the right end of the fixing frame, the fixing blocks located on the right side of the vertical plate are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing frame in an equal distance mode, the three fixing blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing frame in an equal distance mode, the positive iron-absorbing stone sheet is fixedly mounted at the right side of the fixing block, the connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the left end of the transverse plate, the size of the fixing frame is customized according to the size, length and gradient requirements of a landslide area, firstly, a limiting block at the upper end of the connecting plate is inserted into a limiting port in the fixing block, the negative iron-absorbing stone sheet and the positive iron-absorbing stone sheet on the inner side of the limiting plate are fixed in an absorbing mode, and the connecting plate can be stably mounted by means of the blocking of the limiting plate; then the mounting panel through mount left end bottom pastes with ground mutually, then utilize the dead lever to pass in the installation fixed orifices and insert in the clay fixed can be with the left end spacing of mount fixed, then paste with the mountain body through the mounting panel on mount right side, it can be with the fixed spacing of right-hand member of mount to utilize the dead lever to pass the installation fixed orifices and insert the internal fixed of mountain after that, thereby guaranteed the stability that the mount used for a long time, in the installation, whether the inside plummet of box body internal observation on every diaphragm of accessible is in the vertical state, adjust when the mount is easy to assemble, can guarantee that the diaphragm during operation can be stable the maintenance at the horizontality always, convenient real-time supervision.
Preferably, the box body adopts transparent construction, the bottom and the box body contactless of plummet, the accessible sees through the box body and observes whether inside plummet is in the vertical state to judge whether the diaphragm is in the horizontality.
Preferably, the magnifying mirror plate is formed by combining an outer frame and an inner magnifying lens, the outer frame is fixed on the side face of the left end of the connector, the magnifying lens is fixed in the middle of the outer frame, the indicating arrow and the scale mark on the angle scale are magnified by the magnifying mirror plate through the connector, so that the numerical value of the angle scale mark on the angle scale corresponding to the indicating arrow is magnified, fine scale lines are clear and visible, reading is facilitated, and deviation of reading can be avoided; when the regional inclination that takes place in massif slope changes, its domatic phenomenon that rises that can appear, the bevel protractor can be along with domatic rotation angle change simultaneously, is located spacing intraoral stopper and can removes left to the extrusion spring has had the existence of spring, can guarantee that this measuring device can adapt to the domatic change in massif slope.
Preferably, the connector adopts PVC transparent material to make, angle scale mark is carved with on the front of bevel protractor, sees through the connector can be clear see the scale mark on the bevel protractor, conveniently measure and the reading, when reducing the structure, control cost that can be fine.
Preferably, the installation position of the indication arrow is in a horizontal state, the front face of the indication arrow faces the inner side face of the magnifying mirror plate, and the indication arrow corresponds to the value of the angle scale mark on the angle scale, so that the measurement of the inclination of the mountain slope is completed, and the measurement is convenient.
Preferably, the indication arrow is located inside the sliding groove, the bottom of the angle ruler is of a plane structure, when the slope of the mountain changes, the angle ruler can follow the rotating angle, the sliding groove exists, and the indication arrow can be guaranteed to be stable and immovable.
Preferably, the installation fixed orifices have all been seted up at both ends about the mounting panel, the mount can be based on the length and the inclination customization on massif slope, pastes with ground through the mounting panel of mount left end bottom mutually, then utilizes the dead lever to pass and to insert in the installation fixed orifices and fix the left end limit of mount in the soil and fix, then pastes with the massif through the mounting panel on mount right side mutually, utilizes the dead lever to pass the installation fixed orifices and insert the fixed right-hand member that can fix the mount spacing in the massif after that to guaranteed the stability of mount long-time use.
Preferably, a limiting opening is formed in the middle of the fixing block, a limiting block is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the connecting plate, the limiting block at the upper end of the connecting plate can be inserted into the limiting opening in the fixing block, the negative iron absorbing stone sheet and the positive iron absorbing stone sheet on the inner side of the limiting plate are attracted and fixed, and the connecting plate can be stably mounted by the obstruction of the limiting plate; the right end of the spring is positioned in the limiting opening, and the spring is coated with antirust paint.
Preferably, the medial extremity fixed mounting of limiting plate has the negative pole to inhale the iron sheet, the middle part fixed mounting on limiting plate right side has the handle, and the inboard negative pole of limiting plate inhales the iron sheet and inhales fixedly mutually with anodal iron sheet, utilizes the separation of limiting plate, can make the connecting plate installation stable, can be easy to assemble and dismantlement work through the handle.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the bottom of the angle ruler is attached to the slope of the mountain, then the angle ruler is fixed, the transverse plate is pulled and is in a horizontal state, and whether the plumb bob in the box body is in a vertical state or not can be observed through the box body, so that whether the transverse plate is in the horizontal state or not can be judged; then see through the connector through enlargiing mirror plate department and observe the scale mark that corresponds on instruction arrow point and the bevel protractor, thereby measure the inclination on mountain slope, fixed mount can fix the diaphragm through fixed block and connecting plate, and make it monitor the inclination on mountain slope always through the bevel protractor, record personnel can regularly carry out data acquisition, overall structure is simple, the cost is lower, the cost is reduced, high durability and convenient use, the measurement is convenient, the moisture is difficult for causing the influence to this monitoring devices.
2. According to the invention, the indicating arrow and the scale mark on the angle scale are amplified at the position of the amplifying mirror plate through the connecting head, so that the angle scale mark value on the angle scale corresponding to the indicating arrow is amplified, fine scale lines are clear and visible, the reading is convenient, the reading deviation can be avoided, the accurate data acquisition can be carried out, the amplifying mirror plate is not influenced by the external environment, the service life is long, the frequent replacement and maintenance are not needed, and the cost is saved.
3. According to the invention, the size of the fixing frame is customized according to the size, length and gradient requirements of a landslide area, firstly, the limiting block at the upper end of the connecting plate is inserted into the limiting opening in the fixing block, the negative iron-absorbing stone sheet and the positive iron-absorbing stone sheet at the inner side of the limiting plate are attracted and fixed, and the connecting plate can be stably installed by utilizing the obstruction of the limiting plate; then the mounting panel through mount left end bottom pastes with ground mutually, then utilize the dead lever to pass in the installation fixed orifices and insert in the clay fixed can be with the left end spacing of mount fixed, then paste with the mountain body through the mounting panel on mount right side, it can be with the fixed spacing of right-hand member of mount to utilize the dead lever to pass the installation fixed orifices and insert the internal fixed of mountain after that, thereby guaranteed the stability that the mount used for a long time, in the installation, whether the inside plummet of box body internal observation on every diaphragm of accessible is in the vertical state, adjust when the mount is easy to assemble, can guarantee that the diaphragm during operation can be stable the maintenance at the horizontality always, convenient real-time supervision.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the joint between the fixing block and the connecting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention indicating the location of the arrows;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the position of the magnifier plate of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the middle structure of the connector of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a fixed block; 3. a connecting plate; 4. a transverse plate; 5. a case body; 6. a connector; 7. an angle ruler; 8. a magnifying mirror plate; 9. a chute; 10. a limiting plate; 11. positive iron absorbing stone sheets; 12. a wire rope; 13. a plumb bob; 14. an arrow is indicated; 15. lifting and pulling the handle; 16. mounting a plate; 17. a vertical plate; 18. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the invention, the device for monitoring the integral inclination change of a mountain slope area comprises a fixed frame 1, a transverse plate 4 and a limit plate 10, wherein a lifting handle 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the transverse plate 4, a box body 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left end of the transverse plate 4, a steel wire rope 12 is fixedly connected at the top inside the box body 5, a plumb 13 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the steel wire rope 12, a connector 6 is fixedly connected at the right side of the transverse plate 4, a protractor 7 is movably connected at the middle part of the right end of the connector 6, sliding grooves 9 are respectively formed in the outer side ends of the front side and the rear side of the protractor 7, an amplifying mirror plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the connector 6, indication arrows 14 are respectively fixedly arranged on the front inner wall and rear inner walls of the left end of the connector 6, three vertical plates 17 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the middle part of the fixed frame 1 at equal intervals, and springs 18 are fixedly connected on the right sides of the vertical plates 17, the bottom of the angle ruler 7 is attached to the slope of a mountain, then the angle ruler 7 is fixed, the transverse plate 4 is pulled and is in a horizontal state, and whether the plumb 13 in the box body 5 is in a vertical state or not can be observed through the box body, so that whether the transverse plate 4 is in the horizontal state or not can be judged; then, the corresponding scale marks of the indication arrow 14 and the angle ruler 7 are observed through the connector 6 at the position of the magnifying mirror plate 8, so that the inclination angle of the mountain slope is measured, the fixing frame 1 is fixed, the transverse plate 4 can be fixed through the fixing block 2 and the connecting plate 3, the inclination angle of the mountain slope can be monitored through the angle ruler 7 all the time, recording personnel can regularly collect data, the whole structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the cost is reduced, the use is convenient, the measurement is convenient, and moisture is not easy to influence the monitoring device; through enlargiing 8 departments of mirror plate and see through 6 departments of connector to enlarge scale mark department on indicating arrow 14 and the angle rule 7, thereby enlarge the angle scale mark numerical value on the angle rule 7 that indicates arrow 14 to correspond, make fine scale line clear visible, make things convenient for the reading, the deviation of reading also can be avoided simultaneously, can carry out accurate data acquisition, enlarge mirror plate 8 simultaneously and do not receive external environment's influence, long service life, need not often change the maintenance, save the cost.
The mounting plate 16 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the left end of the fixing frame 1 and at the right side of the right end of the fixing frame 1, the fixing blocks 2 positioned on the right side of the vertical plate 17 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing frame 1 at equal intervals, the three fixing blocks 2 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing frame 1 at equal intervals, the positive iron-absorbing stone sheet 11 is fixedly mounted at the right side of the fixing blocks 2, the connecting plate 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the left end of the transverse plate 4, the size of the fixing frame 1 is customized according to the requirements of size, length and gradient of a landslide region, firstly, a limiting block at the upper end of the connecting plate 3 is inserted into a limiting port in the fixing block 2, the negative iron-absorbing stone sheet on the inner side of the limiting plate 10 is fixedly absorbed with the positive iron-absorbing stone sheet 11, and the connecting plate 3 can be stably mounted by the aid of the limiting plate 10; then paste with ground through the mounting panel 16 of mount 1 left end bottom, then utilize the dead lever to pass in the installation fixed orifices and insert in the soil fixedly can fix the left end spacing of mount 1, then paste with the mountain body through the mounting panel 16 on mount 1 right side, then utilize the dead lever to pass the installation fixed orifices and insert the fixed right-hand member that can fix the mount 1 spacing in the mountain body, thereby the stability of mount 1 long-time use has been guaranteed, in the installation, whether inside plummet 13 of box body 5 inside observation on every diaphragm 4 of accessible is in the vertical state, adjust when facilitating the installation mount 1, can guarantee that diaphragm 4 during operation can be stable the maintenance at the horizontality always, make things convenient for real-time supervision.
Wherein, box body 5 adopts transparent structure, and the bottom and the box body 5 contactless of plummet 13, the accessible sees through box body 5 and observes whether inside plummet 13 is in the vertical state to judge whether diaphragm 4 is in the horizontality.
Wherein, enlargies mirror plate 8 and is formed by outer frame and inside enlarged lens combination, outer frame fixes the side at 6 left ends of connector and enlarges the middle part that the lens is fixed at outer frame, through enlarging mirror plate 8 department and see through connector 6 department will instruct arrow head 14 and angle ruler 7 on scale mark department enlarge, thereby enlarge the angle scale mark numerical value on the angle ruler 7 that indicates arrow head 14 corresponds, make the fine scale line clear visible, make things convenient for the reading, the deviation of reading also can be avoided simultaneously.
Wherein, connector 6 adopts PVC transparent material to make, and the front of bevel protractor 7 is carved with the angle scale mark, sees through the connector 6 can be clear see the scale mark on the bevel protractor 7, conveniently measures and the reading, when reducing the structure, control cost that can be fine.
The installation position of the indication arrow 14 is in a horizontal state, the front surface of the indication arrow 14 faces the inner side surface of the magnifying mirror plate 8, and the indication arrow 14 corresponds to the numerical value of the angle scale mark on the angle scale 7, so that the measurement of the inclination of the mountain slope is completed, and the measurement is convenient; when the regional inclination that takes place in massif slope changes, its domatic phenomenon that rises that can appear, the bevel protractor 7 can be along with domatic rotation angle change simultaneously, is located spacing intraoral stopper and can removes left to extrusion spring 18 has had the existence of spring 18, can guarantee that this measuring device can adapt to the domatic change in massif slope.
Wherein, instruct arrow 14 to be located the inside of spout 9, planar structure is adopted to the bottom of bevel protractor 7, and when mountain slope took place the gradient and changes, the bevel protractor 7 can follow the rotation angle, had the existence of spout 9, can guarantee to instruct arrow 14 stable motionless.
Wherein, the installation fixed orifices has all been seted up at both ends about mounting panel 16, mount 1 can be according to the length and the inclination customization on massif slope, mounting panel 16 through 1 left end bottom of mount pastes with ground mutually, then utilize the dead lever to pass in the installation fixed orifices and insert in the soil fixed can fix the left end limit of mount 1, then paste with the massif through mounting panel 16 on mount 1 right side, utilize the dead lever to pass the installation fixed orifices and insert the internal fixed right-hand member that can fix mount 1 spacing, thereby the stability of mount 1 long-time use has been guaranteed.
The middle part of the fixing block 2 is provided with a limiting opening, the upper end of the connecting plate 3 is fixedly provided with a limiting block, the limiting block at the upper end of the connecting plate 3 can be inserted into the limiting opening in the fixing block 2, the negative iron absorbing stone sheet and the positive iron absorbing stone sheet 11 at the inner side of the limiting plate 10 are attracted and fixed, and the connecting plate 3 can be stably installed by the obstruction of the limiting plate 10; the right end of the spring 18 is positioned in the limiting opening, and the spring 18 is coated with antirust paint.
Wherein, the inboard end fixed mounting of limiting plate 10 has the negative pole to inhale the iron sheet, and the middle part fixed mounting on limiting plate 10 right side has the handle, and the inboard negative pole of limiting plate 10 inhales the iron sheet and inhales mutually with anodal iron sheet 11 fixedly, utilizes the separation of limiting plate 10, can be so that 3 installations of connecting plate are stable, can be easy to assemble and dismantlement work through the handle.
The working principle and the using process are as follows:
firstly, the size of the fixing frame 1 can be customized according to the size, the length and the gradient of a landslide area;
the limiting block at the upper end of the connecting plate 3 can be inserted into the limiting opening in the fixing block 2, the negative iron absorbing stone sheet and the positive iron absorbing stone sheet 11 at the inner side of the limiting plate 10 are attracted and fixed, and the connecting plate 3 can be stably installed by the obstruction of the limiting plate 10;
the left end of the fixing frame 1 can be limited and fixed by sticking the mounting plate 16 at the bottom of the left end of the fixing frame 1 to the ground, then the fixing rod penetrates through the mounting fixing hole and is inserted into soil for fixing, then the mounting plate 16 at the right side of the fixing frame 1 is stuck to the mountain body, then the right end of the fixing frame 1 can be fixed and limited by penetrating the fixing rod through the mounting fixing hole and being inserted into the mountain body for fixing, so that the stability of the fixing frame 1 in long-time use is ensured, in the mounting process, whether the plumbum 13 in the fixing frame is in a vertical state or not can be observed through the interior of the box body 5 on each transverse plate 4, the adjustment is convenient during mounting of the fixing frame 1, and the transverse plates 4 can be ensured to be always stably kept in a horizontal state during working;
the bottom of the angle ruler 7 is attached to the slope surface of the mountain, when the inclination angle of the slope area of the mountain changes, the angle ruler 7 changes along with the slope rotation angle (meanwhile, the limiting block in the limiting opening moves leftwards to press the spring 18, and the existence of the spring 18 can ensure that the measuring device can adapt to the change of the slope angle of the mountain), and the corresponding scale lines of the indication arrow 14 and the angle ruler 7 can be observed through the connector 6 at the position of the amplifying mirror plate 8, so that the inclination angle of the slope of the mountain can be measured;
simultaneously through enlargiing runner plate 8 department and see through connector 6 department will indicate arrow 14 and angle ruler 7 on scale mark department enlargies to enlarge the angle scale mark numerical value on the angle ruler 7 that indicates arrow 14 corresponds, make the fine scale line clear visible, make things convenient for the reading, also can avoid the deviation of reading simultaneously, can carry out accurate data acquisition, the record personnel can regularly carry out data acquisition.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a whole slope that mountain body slope region was used changes monitoring devices, includes mount (1), diaphragm (4) and limiting plate (10), its characterized in that: a lifting handle (15) is fixedly arranged at the top of the transverse plate (4), a box body (5) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left end of the transverse plate (4), the top of the interior of the box body (5) is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope (12), the bottom of the steel wire rope (12) is fixedly connected with a plumb bob (13), the right side of the transverse plate (4) is fixedly connected with a connector (6), the middle part of the right end of the connector (6) is movably connected with an angle ruler (7), the outer side ends of the front and the back surfaces of the angle ruler (7) are respectively provided with a sliding chute (9), the front and back surfaces of the left end of the connector (6) are both fixedly provided with a magnifying mirror plate (8), the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the left end of the connector (6) are both fixedly provided with indicating arrows (14), the bottom equidistance fixed mounting at mount (1) middle part has three riser (17), the right side fixedly connected with spring (18) of riser (17).
2. The device for monitoring the integral inclination change of the mountain slope area according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a mounting structure, including mount (1), the equal fixed mounting in right side of the bottom of mount (1) left end and right-hand member has mounting panel (16), the bottom equidistance fixed mounting of mount (1) has fixed block (2) that are located riser (17) right side, the right side fixed mounting of fixed block (2) has anodal magnet piece (11), the top fixed mounting of diaphragm (4) left end has connecting plate (3).
3. The apparatus for monitoring the overall inclination change of a mountain slope area according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (5) adopts a transparent structure, and the bottom of the plumb bob (13) is not contacted with the box body (5).
4. The device for monitoring the integral inclination change of the mountain slope area according to claim 1, wherein: the magnifier mirror plate (8) is composed of an outer frame and an inner magnifier lens, the outer frame is fixed on the side surface of the left end of the connector (6), and the magnifier lens is fixed in the middle of the outer frame.
5. The device for monitoring the integral inclination change of the mountain slope area according to claim 1, wherein: the connector (6) is made of PVC transparent materials, and angle scale marks are carved on the front surface of the angle ruler (7).
6. The device for monitoring the integral inclination change of the mountain slope area according to claim 1, wherein: the installation position of the indication arrow (14) is in a horizontal state, and the front surface of the indication arrow (14) is opposite to the inner side surface of the magnifying mirror plate (8).
7. The apparatus for monitoring the overall inclination change of a mountain slope area according to claim 1, wherein: the indication arrow (14) is positioned inside the sliding groove (9), and the bottom of the angle ruler (7) adopts a plane structure.
8. The apparatus for monitoring the overall inclination change of a mountain slope area according to claim 2, wherein: the installation fixed orifices have all been seted up at both ends about mounting panel (16), mount (1) can be according to the length and the inclination customization on massif slope.
9. The apparatus for monitoring the overall inclination change of a mountain slope area according to claim 2, wherein: the middle part of the fixed block (2) is provided with a limiting opening, and the upper end of the connecting plate (3) is fixedly provided with a limiting block.
10. The apparatus for monitoring the overall inclination change of a mountain slope area according to claim 1, wherein: the cathode iron-absorbing stone sheet is fixedly mounted at the inner side end of the limiting plate (10), and a handle is fixedly mounted in the middle of the right side of the limiting plate (10).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210240870.0A CN114777738A (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Whole slope change monitoring devices that mountain slope region used |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210240870.0A CN114777738A (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Whole slope change monitoring devices that mountain slope region used |
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| CN114777738A true CN114777738A (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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| CN202210240870.0A Pending CN114777738A (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Whole slope change monitoring devices that mountain slope region used |
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| KR20200134408A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-12-02 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Landslides and slope failure early warning system using surface inclinometer |
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