CN114777400B - Embedded refrigerator and control method thereof - Google Patents

Embedded refrigerator and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114777400B
CN114777400B CN202210062474.3A CN202210062474A CN114777400B CN 114777400 B CN114777400 B CN 114777400B CN 202210062474 A CN202210062474 A CN 202210062474A CN 114777400 B CN114777400 B CN 114777400B
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China
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
condenser
outlet
embedded
auxiliary condenser
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CN202210062474.3A
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CN114777400A (en
Inventor
赵日晶
杨易坤
王守振
黄东
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/10Arrangements for mounting in particular locations, e.g. for built-in type, for corner type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/003General constructional features for cooling refrigerating machinery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/006General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and particularly relates to an embedded refrigerator and a control method thereof. The embedding can cause deterioration of heat dissipation of a refrigerator compressor bin, rapid rise of condensation temperature and great rise of refrigerator working energy consumption caused by the rapid rise. The application provides an embedded refrigerator, which comprises a body, wherein an auxiliary condenser is arranged in the body and is connected with the body; the auxiliary condenser comprises a shell plate, a condensing coil is arranged in the shell plate, the condensing coil is connected with the condenser, and the shell plate is made of phase-change materials. By arranging the auxiliary condenser at the lower part of the refrigerator bottom plate, the heat exchange coefficient is improved through the high heat transfer efficiency of the phase change material, and the heat transfer capacity of the condenser is enhanced.

Description

Embedded refrigerator and control method thereof
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and particularly relates to an embedded refrigerator and a control method thereof.
Background
Refrigerators are a kind of refrigerating apparatus that maintains a constant low temperature, and also a kind of civil products that maintain foods or other objects in a constant low temperature state. The box body is internally provided with a compressor, a cabinet or a box for freezing by an ice maker and a storage box with a refrigerating device. The volume of a domestic refrigerator is typically 20 to 500 litres.
Methods for efficiently utilizing room area are now receiving increasing attention. In order to reduce the floor space, beautiful and tidy integrated kitchen decorations are welcome. Meanwhile, embedded refrigerators in integrated kitchens are rising in China. The embedded refrigerator is an installation mode which is used by a user conveniently by embedding the refrigerator into a unified wooden cabinet in a kitchen and only leaving the door body of the refrigerator. But the embedding can cause deterioration of heat dissipation of a refrigerator compressor bin, rapid rise of condensation temperature and great rise of refrigerator working energy consumption caused by the rapid rise.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Based on the problem that the heat dissipation of a refrigerator compressor bin is deteriorated due to the embedding, the condensation temperature is rapidly increased, and the working energy consumption of the refrigerator is greatly increased due to the rapid increase, the application provides an embedded refrigerator and a control method thereof.
2. Technical proposal
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application provides an embedded refrigerator, which comprises a body, wherein an auxiliary condenser is arranged in the body and is connected with the body; the auxiliary condenser comprises a shell plate, a condensing coil is arranged in the shell plate, the condensing coil is connected with the condenser, and the shell plate is made of phase-change materials.
Another embodiment provided by the application is: the body comprises a compressor, a condenser, an auxiliary condenser, a capillary tube and an evaporator which are sequentially connected, and the evaporator is connected with the compressor.
Another embodiment provided by the application is: the condenser is connected with the auxiliary condenser through a three-way valve.
Another embodiment provided by the application is: the three-way valve comprises a first outlet, a second outlet and an inlet, wherein the condenser, the inlet, the first outlet and the auxiliary condenser are sequentially connected, the second outlet is connected with the auxiliary condenser, and the inlet is communicated with the first outlet or the second outlet.
Another embodiment provided by the application is: the body comprises a refrigerator bottom plate, and the auxiliary condenser is arranged at the lower part of the refrigerator bottom plate.
Another embodiment provided by the application is: the distance between the refrigerator bottom plate and the ground is more than or equal to 30 mm.
Another embodiment provided by the application is: the lower surface of the auxiliary condenser is wavy.
Another embodiment provided by the application is: the laying area of the auxiliary condenser is 0.5-0.8 square meter.
The application also provides a control method of the embedded refrigerator, which comprises a fan control mode and a three-way valve control mode; the fan control mode comprises the steps of comparing the real-time cooling rate with the average cooling rate and then adjusting the rotating speed of the evaporating fan and the rotating speed of the condensing fan, and the three-way valve control mode comprises the step of comparing the phase change material temperature with the material phase change temperature and then adjusting the communication mode of the three-way valve.
Another embodiment provided by the application is: the phase transition temperature of the material is 35-45 ℃.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the embedded refrigerator and the control method thereof have the beneficial effects that:
The embedded refrigerator provided by the application has the advantages that the auxiliary condenser paved at the bottom of the refrigerator is used for increasing the condensation heat exchange area and the heat exchange coefficient, the low-temperature ground of a room is utilized, the cooling speed of the phase change material is improved in a natural convection and radiation heat exchange mode, the heat dissipation performance of the embedded refrigerator is improved, and the problems of the attenuation of the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser and the increase of the system power consumption caused by the embedding of the refrigerator can be effectively reduced.
According to the embedded refrigerator, the auxiliary condenser is arranged at the lower part of the refrigerator bottom plate, and the heat transfer coefficient is improved through the high heat transfer efficiency of the phase change material, so that the heat transfer capacity of the condenser is enhanced.
The embedded refrigerator provided by the application can quickly release the heat of the phase change material during the shutdown period of the refrigerator by utilizing the low-temperature ground and the corrugated phase change material shell plate, so that the shutdown cold accumulation of the phase change material is realized.
According to the fan control method for the embedded refrigerator, the cooling speed in the designated period is compared with the current period cooling speed to guide the rotating speed of the fan, so that the normal operation of each compartment of the refrigerator can be ensured, the opening probability of the refrigerator is controlled within a reasonable range, and the melting and solidification time of phase-change materials in the auxiliary condenser is coordinated.
According to the three-way valve control method for the embedded refrigerator, provided by the application, the on-off of the three-way valve channel is guided by comparing the phase change material temperature with the material phase change temperature, so that the melting and solidification time of the phase change material in the auxiliary condenser is matched with the refrigerator on-off time, and the continuous and effective operation of the auxiliary condenser is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an embedded refrigerator structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the auxiliary condenser of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the fan control mode principle of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-way valve control mode principle of the present application.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and according to these detailed descriptions, those skilled in the art can clearly understand the present application and can practice the present application. Features from various embodiments may be combined to obtain new implementations, or substituted for certain features from certain embodiments to obtain further preferred implementations, without departing from the principles of the application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the application provides an embedded refrigerator, which comprises a body, wherein an auxiliary condenser 3 is arranged in the body, and the auxiliary condenser 3 is connected with a condenser 2; the auxiliary condenser 3 comprises a shell plate 201, a condensing coil 202 is arranged in the shell plate 201, the condensing coil 202 is connected with the condenser 2, and the shell plate 201 is made of phase change materials.
Further, the body comprises a compressor 1, a condenser 2, an auxiliary condenser 3, a capillary tube 4 and an evaporator 5 which are sequentially connected, and the evaporator 5 is connected with the compressor 1. The outlet of the evaporator 5 is connected with the air suction port of the compressor 1.
Further, the condenser 2 is connected to the auxiliary condenser 3 through a three-way valve 6.
Further, the three-way valve 6 includes a first outlet 602, a second outlet 603, and an inlet 601, the condenser 2, the inlet 601, the first outlet 602 and the auxiliary condenser 3 are sequentially connected, the second outlet 603 is connected with the outlet of the auxiliary condenser 3, and the inlet 601 is communicated with the first outlet 602 or the second outlet 603.
When the refrigerator detects that the refrigerator is freely installed at the moment, and the heat dissipation condition of the press bin is good, the inlet 601 is communicated with the second outlet 603. At this time, the refrigerant enters the condenser 2 from the outlet of the compressor 1, and after being fully condensed and radiated in the condenser 2, the refrigerant is throttled and depressurized by the capillary tube 4 and enters the evaporator 5. The refrigerant is evaporated in the evaporator 5 to be converted into low-temperature low-pressure gas, and then sucked into the compressor 1, and the next cycle is performed.
When the refrigerator detects that the refrigerator is in embedded installation at the moment, and the heat dissipation condition of the press bin is bad, the inlet 601 is communicated with the first outlet 602. At this time, the refrigerant enters the condenser 2 from the outlet of the compressor 1, and the refrigerant is partially condensed and radiated in the condenser 2 and then enters the auxiliary condenser 3. The refrigerant is throttled and depressurized by a capillary tube 4 to enter an evaporator 5 after fully exchanging heat with the phase change material in an auxiliary condenser 3. The refrigerant is evaporated in the evaporator 5 to be converted into low-temperature low-pressure gas, and then sucked into the compressor 1, and the next cycle is performed.
The method for detecting whether the refrigerator is embedded at the moment is that the temperature difference T between the outlet temperature of the condenser 2 and the ambient temperature is detected, and when T is more than 10 ℃, the refrigerator is considered to be in an embedded state at the moment; otherwise, the installation state is free.
Further, the body includes a refrigerator bottom plate, and the auxiliary condenser 3 is disposed at a lower portion of the refrigerator bottom plate.
Further, the distance between the refrigerator bottom plate and the ground is greater than or equal to 30 mm.
Further, the lower surface of the auxiliary condenser 3 is wavy, so that the radiation heat exchange area between the phase change material shell plate and the ground is increased. The condensing coil 202 is a finned tube condenser.
Further, the laying area of the auxiliary condenser 3 is 0.5-0.8 square meter.
The application also provides a control method of the embedded refrigerator, which comprises a fan control mode and a three-way valve control mode; the fan control mode comprises the step of comparing the real-time cooling rate with the average cooling rate and then adjusting the rotating speed of the evaporating fan 7 and the rotating speed of the condensing fan 8, and the three-way valve control mode comprises the step of comparing the phase change material temperature with the material phase change temperature and then adjusting the communication mode of the three-way valve 6.
The key to the system being able to continue stable operation is that the phase change material in the auxiliary condenser 3 is able to solidify completely during shutdown. Therefore, a proper control mode is needed, so that the refrigerator opening probability is controlled within a reasonable range while the normal operation of each compartment of the refrigerator can be ensured.
The fan control mode aims to enable the refrigerator to return to a set range in a short time after the starting time is prolonged and the stable running state is broken when the thermal load of the refrigerator is suddenly increased, and then the refrigerator enters the stable running state again.
As shown in fig. 3, the fan control mode includes: s101: the refrigerator is started in the embedded operation mode, three normal operation cycles are searched forward, the average opening probability k is calculated, and the step S102 is entered.
S102: the calculated average open probability k is compared with a standard open probability k 0. If k > k0, calculating an average cooling rate a0 in the three periods, and entering step S103; otherwise, the process returns to step S101.
S103: and calculating the cooling rate a at the moment, and comparing the sizes of a and a 0. If a is less than a0, the rotation speed of the evaporating fan is regulated to be Ve1, and the rotation speed of the condensing fan is regulated to be Vc1; otherwise, the rotation speed of the evaporating fan is Ve0, and the rotation speed of the condensing fan is Vc0.
Ve1 can be 85%, vc1 can be 85%, ve0 can be 65%,
The set opening probability k0, the value of k0 is 60% -70%.
The purpose of the three-way valve control mode is to enable the melting and solidification time of the phase change material in the auxiliary condenser 3 to be matched with the starting and stopping time of the refrigerator again in the refrigerator embedding operation mode, so that continuous and effective operation of the auxiliary condenser 3 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 4, specifically, S201: the refrigerator is started in an embedded operation mode, the phase change material temperature T1 of the auxiliary condenser is detected, and the phase change material temperature T1 is compared with the phase change material temperature T0. If T1< T0, go to step S202; otherwise, the process advances to step S203.
S202: the electromagnetic three-way valve first outlet 602 communicates with the inlet 601, and proceeds to step S204.
S203: the electromagnetic three-way valve second outlet 603 communicates with the inlet 601, and returns to step S201.
S204: and detecting the phase change material temperature T1 of the auxiliary condenser at the moment, and comparing the phase change material temperature T1 with the phase change material temperature T0. If T1> T0, returning to step S203; otherwise, the process returns to step S202.
Further, the phase transition temperature of the material is 35-45 ℃.
Although the application has been described with reference to specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications are possible in the construction and detail of the application disclosed within the spirit and scope thereof. The scope of the application is to be determined by the appended claims, and it is intended that the claims cover all modifications that are within the literal meaning or range of equivalents of the technical features of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. An embedded refrigerator, includes body, its characterized in that: an auxiliary condenser is arranged in the body and is connected with the condenser; the auxiliary condenser comprises a shell plate, a condensing coil is arranged in the shell plate, the condensing coil is connected with the condenser, and the shell plate is made of phase-change materials; the body comprises a compressor, a condenser, an auxiliary condenser, a capillary tube and an evaporator which are sequentially connected, and the evaporator is connected with the compressor; the condenser is connected with the auxiliary condenser through a three-way valve; the three-way valve comprises a first outlet, a second outlet and an inlet, the condenser, the inlet, the first outlet and the auxiliary condenser are sequentially connected, the second outlet is connected with the auxiliary condenser outlet, and the inlet is communicated with the first outlet or the second outlet; when the refrigerator detects that the refrigerator is freely installed at the moment, and the heat dissipation condition of the press bin is good, the inlet is communicated with the second outlet; at the moment, the refrigerant enters the condenser from the outlet of the compressor, and the refrigerant is fully condensed and radiated in the condenser and then enters the evaporator through capillary throttling and depressurization; the refrigerant is evaporated in the evaporator to absorb heat into low-temperature low-pressure gas, and then is sucked by the compressor for the next cycle; when the refrigerator detects that the refrigerator is in embedded installation at the moment, and the heat dissipation condition of the press bin is bad, the inlet is communicated with the first outlet; at the moment, the refrigerant enters the condenser from the outlet of the compressor, and the refrigerant enters the auxiliary condenser after being partially condensed and radiated in the condenser; refrigerant fully exchanges heat with the phase change material in the auxiliary condenser, and enters the evaporator through capillary throttling and depressurization; the refrigerant is evaporated in the evaporator to absorb heat into low-temperature low-pressure gas, and then is sucked by the compressor for the next cycle; the method for detecting whether the refrigerator is embedded at the moment is that the temperature difference T between the outlet temperature of the condenser and the ambient temperature is detected, and when the T is more than 10 ℃, the refrigerator is considered to be in an embedded state at the moment; otherwise, the installation state is free;
The body comprises a refrigerator bottom plate, the auxiliary condenser is arranged at the lower part of the refrigerator bottom plate, the auxiliary condenser paved at the bottom of the refrigerator is used for increasing the condensation heat exchange area and the heat exchange coefficient, the low-temperature ground of a room is utilized, the cooling speed of the phase change material is improved in a natural convection and radiation heat exchange mode, the heat dissipation performance of the embedded refrigerator is improved, and the heat exchange efficiency attenuation of the condenser caused by the embedded refrigerator is effectively reduced;
The embedded refrigerator comprises a fan control mode and a three-way valve control mode; the fan control mode comprises the steps of comparing the real-time cooling rate with the average cooling rate and then adjusting the rotating speed of the evaporating fan and the rotating speed of the condensing fan, and the three-way valve control mode comprises the steps of comparing the phase change material temperature with the material phase change temperature and then adjusting the communication mode of the three-way valve; wherein, fan control mode includes: s101: starting the refrigerator in an embedded operation mode, searching three normal operation periods forwards, calculating the average starting rate k of the refrigerator, and entering step S102; s102: comparing the calculated average opening probability k with a standard opening probability k0, if k > k0, calculating an average cooling rate a0 in the three periods, and entering step S103; otherwise, returning to the step S101; s103: calculating the cooling rate a at the moment, comparing the sizes of a and a0, and if a is smaller than a0, turning the evaporating fan into Ve1 and turning the condensing fan into Vc1; otherwise, the rotation speed of the evaporating fan is Ve0, and the rotation speed of the condensing fan is Vc0;
s201: starting the refrigerator in an embedded operation mode, detecting the phase change material temperature T1 of the auxiliary condenser at the moment, comparing the phase change material temperature T1 with the phase change material temperature T0, and if T1 is less than T0, entering step S202; otherwise, step S203 is entered; s202: the first outlet of the electromagnetic three-way valve is communicated with the inlet, and the process proceeds to step S204, S203: the second outlet of the electromagnetic three-way valve is communicated with the inlet, and the step S201 is returned; s204: detecting the phase change material temperature T1 of the auxiliary condenser at the moment, comparing the phase change material temperature T1 with the phase change material temperature T0, and returning to the step S203 if T1 is more than T0; otherwise, the process returns to step S202.
2. The embedded refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the refrigerator bottom plate and the ground is more than or equal to 30 mm.
3. The embedded refrigerator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower surface of the auxiliary condenser is wavy.
4. The embedded refrigerator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the laying area of the auxiliary condenser is 0.5-0.8 square meter.
5. The embedded refrigerator of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the phase transition temperature of the material is 35-45 ℃.
CN202210062474.3A 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Embedded refrigerator and control method thereof Active CN114777400B (en)

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CN114777400B true CN114777400B (en) 2024-04-30

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05196380A (en) * 1992-01-22 1993-08-06 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Heat accumulating device
CN102901169A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-01-30 天津大学 Steam compression type refrigeration air conditioner allowing heat to be accumulated by using phase change heat accumulation material and control method
CN203231606U (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-10-09 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 Refrigerating system capable of conducting adjusting automatically and refrigerator
CN204535171U (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-08-05 安徽尊贵电器集团有限公司 Refrigeration system and there is the refrigerator of this refrigeration system
WO2015161743A1 (en) * 2014-04-22 2015-10-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-conditioning system with defrosting function
CN105276913A (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-01-27 Tcl智能科技(合肥)有限公司 Method for adjusting rotation speed of draught fan of air cooling refrigerator and air cooling refrigerator
CN105352234A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-24 长沙理工大学 Self-adaptive phase-change condensing air conditioner system and implementation method thereof
CN109442849A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-08 中科美菱低温科技股份有限公司 A kind of storage box and its control system based on phase-change material
CN110887285A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-03-17 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Refrigerator control method, refrigerator, electronic device and medium
CN112113382A (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-12-22 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with improved condenser

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05196380A (en) * 1992-01-22 1993-08-06 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Heat accumulating device
CN102901169A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-01-30 天津大学 Steam compression type refrigeration air conditioner allowing heat to be accumulated by using phase change heat accumulation material and control method
CN203231606U (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-10-09 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 Refrigerating system capable of conducting adjusting automatically and refrigerator
WO2015161743A1 (en) * 2014-04-22 2015-10-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-conditioning system with defrosting function
CN204535171U (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-08-05 安徽尊贵电器集团有限公司 Refrigeration system and there is the refrigerator of this refrigeration system
CN105276913A (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-01-27 Tcl智能科技(合肥)有限公司 Method for adjusting rotation speed of draught fan of air cooling refrigerator and air cooling refrigerator
CN105352234A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-24 长沙理工大学 Self-adaptive phase-change condensing air conditioner system and implementation method thereof
CN109442849A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-08 中科美菱低温科技股份有限公司 A kind of storage box and its control system based on phase-change material
CN112113382A (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-12-22 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with improved condenser
CN110887285A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-03-17 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Refrigerator control method, refrigerator, electronic device and medium

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