CN114775708B - Residential foundation leveling equipment and construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to residential foundation leveling equipment and a construction method, and relates to the technical field of building construction. The hydraulic machine comprises a workbench, wherein the bottom of the workbench is connected with a workbench frame, the workbench frame is rotationally connected with a soil pressing roller, the bottom of the workbench frame is connected with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is rotationally connected with a soil penetrating roller, the mounting frame is connected with a water spraying mechanism, and the water spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the soil penetrating roller away from the soil pressing roller. The utility model has the advantages of leveling in-process is difficult for producing a large amount of dust, the effect of environmental air quality of protection.

Description

Residential foundation leveling equipment and construction method

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building construction, in particular to residential foundation leveling equipment and a construction method.

Background

The building construction refers to the production activity of engineering construction implementation stage, which is the construction process of various buildings, and can be said to be the process of changing various lines on a design drawing into real objects at a designated place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main body structure construction, roof engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The site of construction is referred to as a "building site" or "job site," also known as a worksite.

Related Chinese patent with publication number of CN111997117A discloses a foundation efficient leveling device for building construction. The high-efficiency foundation leveling device for building construction, which can automatically move equipment, level the foundation and then level the foundation, is provided. The invention provides high-efficiency foundation leveling equipment for building construction, which comprises a workbench and a support plate, wherein the bottom of the workbench is connected with the support plate: the advancing mechanism is connected between two sides of the support plate: the top of the workbench is connected with the main motor; the leveling mechanism is connected between the top of the workbench and the output shaft of the main motor.

The related art in the above has the following drawbacks: in the leveling process, the dry soil on the surface layer of the foundation is easy to lift under the drive of the roller, a large amount of dust is generated, and the air quality is seriously affected, so the improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that a large amount of dust is easy to generate in the leveling process to cause environmental pollution, the application provides residential foundation leveling equipment and a construction method.

In a first aspect, the present application provides a residential foundation leveling apparatus that adopts the following technical scheme:

the residential foundation leveling equipment comprises a workbench, wherein the bottom of the workbench is connected with a workbench, the workbench is rotatably connected with a soil pressing roller, and a water spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the workbench.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize water spray mechanism to spray water to the ground of soil pressing roller one side for the dry earth in foundation top layer subsides that absorbs water, and the soil pressing roller is when the foundation after the water spray moves on, is difficult for raising expression earth, thereby realizes flattening the foundation after the water spray, and the in-process is difficult for producing the dust, has reduced the pollution to job site environment.

Optionally, the workstation bottom is connected with the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket rotates and is connected with the thorn soil roller, the thorn soil roller is located the soil roller and is close to one side of water spray mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the earth is easy to agglomerate after the water spray, rolls the thorn soil roller on the foundation after the water spray earlier, crushes top layer earth, then presses the soil roller to march on the earth after crushing again, flattens the foundation, realizes the leveling of foundation.

Optionally, the water spray mechanism includes mounting panel, rotation post, linkage board, connecting plate, open-top's water tank, rotation bevel gear and linkage bevel gear, mounting panel fixed connection is at the lateral wall of mounting panel, rotation post is vertical to be set up and rotate with the mounting panel and be connected, linkage bevel gear is coaxial fixed with rotation post, the coaxial axis of rotation that is fixed with of thorn soil roller, the lateral wall of mounting panel is all stretched out at the both ends of axis of rotation, the one end and the rotation bevel gear coaxial fixed of axis of rotation, rotation bevel gear meshes with linkage bevel gear, rotation post wears to establish the linkage board, and with linkage board threaded connection, be provided with fixed subassembly on the mounting panel, fixed subassembly is used for spacing linkage board to rotate, linkage board and connecting plate fixed connection, water tank fixed mounting is on the mounting panel, the water tank lateral wall intercommunication has the outlet pipe, the place ahead of thorn soil roller advancing direction is located to the one end that the water tank is kept away from to the outlet pipe, the one end that the rotation post is provided with the piston is kept away from to the connecting plate, the piston is arranged in the water tank, the piston moves down along the direction of height of water tank under the effect of connecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when pushing the workstation to being close to the outlet pipe and keeping away from the one end opening part of water tank and remove, the licker-in roller rolls on the ground, make the axis of rotation rotate, thereby make the bevel gear that rotates drive linkage bevel gear and rotate, the post rotates promptly, make the linkage board remove to the direction that is close to ground along the length of axis of rotation, drive the connecting plate and remove, thereby make the piston remove the removal in the direction that is close to the mounting panel mutually in the water tank, water in the extrusion water tank, make water keep away from the one end opening outflow of water tank through the outlet pipe, and spout on the ground of licker-in roller advancing direction, realize waiting to level the subsidence of ground top layer earth, be difficult for producing the dust at the in-process of leveling.

Optionally, fixed subassembly includes dead lever, buffer spring and locking piece, the dead lever is vertical to be set up and with mounting bracket fixed connection, the gangboard is worn to establish by the dead lever, gangboard and dead lever sliding connection, buffer spring cover is established on the dead lever, buffer spring locates between gangboard and the mounting bracket, buffer spring is close to the one end on ground and the lateral wall looks butt of mounting bracket, the locking piece is located on the dead lever for restrict the gangboard and slide away from the dead lever.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the licker-in rolls and drives the axis of rotation and rotate, rotate bevel gear and drive linkage bevel gear and rotate, thereby make the spliced pole rotate, the dead lever is all worn to establish with the spliced pole, play spacing effect, make the spliced pole can not rotate along with the rotation of spliced pole, when the spliced pole moves to the direction that is close to the mounting panel, one side that the spliced pole is close to the mounting panel and buffer spring keep away from the one end looks butt of mounting panel, the spliced pole continues to move down, buffer spring is extruded, make buffer spring exert to the direction propulsive force of keeping away from the mounting panel to the spliced pole, thereby make the spliced pole be close to the outlet pipe when the spliced pole, and then make the spliced pole be difficult for keeping away from one side looks butt of mounting panel and extrudeed the outlet pipe to the direction that is close to the ground with the outlet pipe, and damage the outlet pipe, the life of outlet pipe has been prolonged.

Optionally, the locking piece includes locking ring and locking rod, the locking ring cover is established on the dead lever, the locking ring is located the linkage board and is kept away from one side of mounting bracket, the locking ring lateral wall runs through and is provided with the locking hole that supplies the locking rod to wear to establish, locking rod and locking ring threaded connection, the one end that the locking rod is close to the dead lever and dead lever lateral wall looks butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, establish the lock ring cover in the one end that the ground was kept away from to the spliced pole, insert the lock pole again and establish into the locking hole, and adjust to the direction that is close to the dead lever, until lock pole and dead lever lateral wall looks butt, can fix the lock ring on the dead lever, when the water in the water tank needs to add, remove the piston to the direction of keeping away from the mounting panel, the link plate moves to the direction of keeping away from the ground along the length of dead lever promptly, the lock ring plays spacing effect, make the link plate can not slide away from the dead lever completely.

Optionally, work frame fixedly connected with catch bar, the workstation is worn to establish by the catch bar, and rotates with the workstation to be connected, the catch bar coaxial is fixed with first rotation gear, first rotation play wheel meshing has the second rotation gear, second rotation gear meshing has the third rotation gear, third rotation gear meshing has the fourth rotation gear, the coaxial gangbar that is fixed with of fourth rotation gear, the gangbar wear to establish the workstation and with mounting bracket fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the soil compacting roller needs to change the foundation region that flattens, need turn soil compacting roller and soil compacting roller, rotate the catch bar for first rotation gear takes place to rotate, drives the second rotation gear reversal, make third rotation gear and first rotation gear syntropy rotate, thereby make fourth rotation gear reversal, and then realize the rotation of soil compacting roller small angle, make the interval between the smooth foundation of soil compacting roller after the steering and the foundation that the leveling accomplished before less, be convenient for flatten more foundations.

Optionally, the one end that the water tank was kept away from to the outlet pipe is provided with sprays the subassembly, spray the subassembly and include shower nozzle, limiting plate, baffle ring, connecting pipe and turning ball, limiting plate lateral wall and outlet pipe inner wall fixed connection, it is provided with a plurality of flow holes to run through on the limiting plate, baffle ring and outlet pipe keep away from one end edge fixed connection of water tank, be provided with the cavity in the turning ball, the turning ball surface is provided with a plurality of inlet openings, the inlet opening is linked together with the cavity, the shower nozzle is linked together through with the cavity the connecting pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the linkage board to being close to the direction removal on ground, the piston removes to the direction that is close to ground promptly, extrudees the water in the water tank for water flows to the limiting plate through the outlet pipe, and water flows to the ball department through the flow hole on the limiting plate, and the rethread inlet port gets into the cavity, and flows to the shower nozzle through the connecting tube, and sprays out through the shower nozzle, makes the even spraying of water on the ground, has also increased the scope that the water sprayed.

Optionally, the connecting pipe includes hob and pendulum rod, hob one end links to each other with the spin ball, and the other end links to each other with the pendulum rod, the one end that the hob was kept away from to the pendulum rod links to each other with the shower nozzle, the pendulum rod is to the direction slope setting that is close to the spin ball, the cover is equipped with the sliding sleeve on the hob, sliding sleeve and hob threaded connection, the sliding sleeve lateral wall rotates and is connected with the transfer line, the transfer line is kept away from the one end rotation of sliding sleeve and is connected with the follower lever, follower lever and gangbar fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the licker-in turns to, rotate the catch bar and make the gangbar rotate relatively for follower rod tip is to being close to or keeping away from the direction removal of hob, drive the transfer line and remove, thereby make the sliding sleeve remove along the length direction of hob, and then make the hob take place to rotate, the shower nozzle takes place to turn to promptly, when making the licker-in turn, the spraying direction of shower nozzle turns to the direction that will advance after the completion is turned to the licker-in before to carry out the sprinkling water to the ground on the advancing direction, make the soil pressing roller turn to and advance on the ground when being difficult for the dust after accomplishing.

Optionally, the one end coaxial fixed with that the rotation post was kept away from to the axis of rotation rotates the driving piece, it is used for driving the axis of rotation to rotate the driving piece, the cover is equipped with fixed cover in the axis of rotation, axis of rotation and fixed cover sliding connection, fixed cover inner wall is provided with the locating hole, be provided with the reference column in the locating hole, one side that the rotation post was kept away from to the reference column is provided with the guide surface, the guide surface is towards the direction slope setting that is close to the rotation post, be provided with in the locating hole with the thrust spring that advances the reference column to the direction that is close to the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation lateral wall is provided with the jack that supplies the reference column to insert, the thorn soil roller lateral wall runs through and is provided with the fixed orifices that supplies fixed cover to insert to establish, fixed cover and fixed orifices matched with are used for rotating axis and thorn soil roller fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, extrude the reference column to the direction that is close to propulsion spring, compress propulsion spring, make the reference column accomodate in the locating hole completely, establish fixed cover in the axis of rotation, axis of rotation lateral wall and fixed cover inner wall looks butt, make the reference column keep away from propulsion spring's one end and axis of rotation lateral wall looks butt, make the reference column can not pop out the locating hole, remove the fixed cover to the direction that is close to the mounting panel, make fixed cover insert and establish in the fixed hole, when the reference column moves to the jack, the reference column loses extruded power, propulsion spring resumes the case and becomes, advance the reference column to the direction that is close to the axis of rotation, until the reference column inserts and establishes in the jack, make fixed cover and axis of rotation fixed connection, thereby with axis of rotation and thorn soil roller fixed connection, start the rotation driving piece, make the axis of rotation, can make thorn soil roller rotate, realize the removal of thorn soil roller on the foundation. When water in the water tank needs to be added, the fixed sleeve moves towards the direction away from the mounting plate, so that the guide surface is abutted against the inner wall of the jack, the guide surface plays a guide role, the positioning column moves towards the direction away from the rotating shaft until the positioning column is completely contained in the positioning hole, the rotating shaft can rotate in the fixed sleeve, the rotating shaft is enabled to be rotationally connected with the licker-in roller, the rotating driving piece is started at the moment, the licker-in roller cannot rotate when the rotating shaft rotates, the rotation of the rotating column can be realized, the piston moves towards the direction away from the mounting plate until the water tank is completely slipped, and water is conveniently supplied to the water tank.

In a second aspect, the present application provides a method of constructing a building using a residential foundation grading apparatus:

optionally, S1, inserting the positioning column into a fixing hole, and starting the rotation driving piece;

s2, the rotating shaft rotates, so that the rotating bevel gear rotates to drive the linkage bevel gear to rotate. The linkage plate moves along the length direction of the rotating column;

s3, the linkage plate drives the piston to move in the water tank, so that water in the water tank is sprayed in front of the advancing direction of the licker-in roller from the spray head, the licker-in roller crushes soil, and then the soil compacting roller flattens foundation.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rotary driving piece is started to enable the rotary shaft to rotate, the thorn soil roller is driven to rotate, the movement of the thorn soil roller on the foundation is realized, the rotary bevel gear is rotated to drive the linkage bevel gear to rotate, the rotary column is rotated, the linkage plate is enabled to move in the length direction of the rotary column, the connecting plate is driven to move, the piston is enabled to squeeze water, the water in the water tank is sprayed out from the water outlet pipe, the earth on the travelling direction of the thorn soil roller is absorbed by water and settled, when the thorn soil roller moves to the foundation after water spraying, the earth of the absorbed water and agglomerated is crushed, the thorn soil roller is driven to continuously move, the soil pressing roller is driven to roll on the foundation, the foundation on which the thorn soil roller passes is leveled,

in summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. the water spraying mechanism is utilized to spray water to the foundation at one side of the soil pressing roller, so that dry soil on the surface layer of the foundation absorbs water and subsides, and when the soil pressing roller moves on the foundation after water spraying, expression soil is not easy to lift, so that the foundation after water spraying is flattened, dust is not easy to generate in the flattening process, and the pollution to the environment of a construction site is reduced;

2. soil is easy to agglomerate after water spraying, the thorn soil roller rolls on the foundation after water spraying, the surface soil is crushed, then the soil pressing roller moves on the crushed soil, the foundation is flattened, and the flattening of the foundation is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram showing a connection relationship between a linkage plate and a fixed rod in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A of the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2B of the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram showing the connection relationship between the spray head and the linkage rod in the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 5 of the embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a work frame; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a soil compacting roller; 5. a licker-in roller; 50. a fixing hole; 6. a water spraying mechanism; 61. a mounting plate; 62. a rotating column, 63, a linkage plate; 64. a connecting plate; 641. a piston; 65. a water tank; 651. a water outlet pipe; 66. rotating the bevel gear; 67. a linkage bevel gear; 7. a rotating shaft; 70. a jack; 8. a fixing assembly; 81. a fixed rod; 82. a buffer spring; 83. a locking member; 831. a locking ring; 832. a locking lever; 8310. a locking hole; 9. a push rod; 10. a linkage rod; 11. a first rotating gear; 12. a second rotating gear; 13. a third rotary gear; 14. a fourth rotation gear; 15. a spray assembly; 151. a spray head; 152. a limiting plate; 1520. a flow hole; 153. a baffle ring; 154. a rotating ball; 1540. a cavity; 1541. a water inlet hole; 155. a connecting pipe; 1551. a screw rod; 1552. swing rod; 16. a follower lever; 17. a transmission rod; 18. a sliding sleeve; 19. a rotary driving member; 20. a fixed sleeve; 200. positioning holes; 21. positioning columns; 210. a guide surface; 22. the spring is pushed in.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses residential foundation leveling equipment. Referring to fig. 1, the residential foundation leveling apparatus includes a work table 1, the work table 1 is provided with a push rod 9 and a link rod 10 in a penetrating manner, and the push rod 9 and the link rod 10 are vertically disposed and are both rotatably connected with the work table 1 through bearings. The one end welded fastening that push rod 9 is close to ground has work frame 2, and work frame 2 is the U-shaped that falls, and work frame 2 is connected with soil compacting roller 4 through the pivot rotation, and the one end welded fastening that gangbar 10 is close to ground has mounting bracket 3, and mounting bracket 3 also is the U-shaped that falls, and mounting bracket 3 is connected with thorn soil roller 5 through axis of rotation 7 rotation. Pushing the push rod 9 to enable the licker-in roller 5 to roll in the direction away from the soil pressing roller 4, crushing soil in the advancing direction of the soil pressing roller 4, and flattening the crushed soil by the soil pressing roller 4 to realize flattening of a foundation.

Referring to fig. 1, the push rod 9 is coaxially fixed with a first rotating gear 11, the first rotating gear 11 is engaged with a second rotating gear 12, the second rotating gear 12 is rotatably connected with one side of the workbench 1 far away from the ground through a rotating shaft, the second rotating gear 12 is engaged with a third rotating gear 13, the third rotating gear 13 is rotatably connected with the workbench 1 through the rotating shaft, the third rotating gear 13 is engaged with a fourth rotating gear 14, and the fourth rotating gear 14 is coaxially fixed with the linkage rod 10. When the soil compacting roller 4 needs to change the flattened foundation area, the soil piercing roller 5 and the soil compacting roller 4 need to turn, and the push rod 9 is rotated, so that the first rotating gear 11 rotates to drive the second rotating gear 12 to rotate reversely, the third rotating gear 13 and the first rotating gear 11 rotate in the same direction, the fourth rotating gear 14 rotates reversely, and the small-angle rotation of the soil piercing roller 5 is realized.

Referring to fig. 2, a water spraying mechanism 6 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 3, the water spraying mechanism 6 includes a mounting plate 61, a rotating post 62, a linkage plate 63, a rotating bevel gear 66 and a linkage bevel gear 67, the mounting plate 61 is welded and fixed on the outer side wall of the mounting frame 3, the rotating post 62 is vertically arranged, the rotating post 62 penetrates through the mounting plate 61 and is rotationally connected with the mounting plate 61 through a bearing, the linkage bevel gear 67 is coaxially fixed with the rotating post 62, two ends of the rotating shaft 7 extend out of the outer side wall of the mounting frame 3, one end of the rotating shaft 7 is coaxially fixed with the rotating bevel gear 66, the rotating bevel gear 66 is meshed with the linkage bevel gear 67, and the rotating post 62 penetrates through the linkage plate 63 and is in threaded connection with the linkage plate 63. When the soil-piercing roller 5 rolls on the foundation, the rotating shaft 7 rotates, so that the rotating bevel gear 66 drives the linkage bevel gear 67 to rotate, and the rotating column 62 rotates due to the threaded cooperation of the rotating column 62 and the linkage plate 63.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the mounting bracket 3 is provided with a fixing assembly 8, and the fixing assembly 8 includes a fixing lever 81, a buffer spring 82, and a locking member 83. The dead lever 81 is vertical to be set up and with mounting bracket 3 welded fastening, and the gangbar 63 is worn to establish in the adaptation of dead lever 81, gangbar 63 and dead lever 81 sliding connection, and buffer spring 82 cover is established on the dead lever 81, and buffer spring 82 is located between gangbar 63 and the mounting bracket 3, and buffer spring 82 is close to one end on ground and one side looks butt that the mounting bracket 3 kept away from the ground. The locking member 83 is provided on the fixing lever 81, and the locking member 83 includes a locking ring 831 and a locking lever 832. The locking ring 831 is sleeved on the fixing rod 81, the locking ring 831 is positioned on one side of the linkage plate 63 away from the mounting frame 3, the side wall of the locking ring 831 is provided with a locking hole 8310 in a penetrating way, the locking rod 832 is provided with the locking hole 8310 in a penetrating way and is in threaded connection with the locking ring 831, and one end of the locking rod 832 close to the fixing rod 81 is abutted against the side wall of the fixing rod 81.

When the licker-in roller 5 rolls and drives the rotation shaft 7 to rotate, the rotation column 62 rotates, the fixed rod 81 and the rotation column 62 penetrate through the linkage plate 63 to play a limiting role, the linkage plate 63 cannot rotate along with the rotation of the rotation column 62, when the linkage plate 63 moves towards the direction close to the mounting plate 61, one side, close to the mounting plate 61, of the linkage plate 63 is abutted against one end, away from the mounting plate 61, of the buffer spring 82, the linkage plate 63 continuously moves downwards, the buffer spring 82 is extruded, and the buffer spring 82 applies force to the linkage plate 63 to push towards the direction away from the mounting plate 61, so that the downward movement of the linkage plate 63 is buffered. When water in the water tank 65 needs to be added, the rotating column 62 is rotated to move the linkage plate 63 along the length of the fixing rod 81 in a direction away from the ground, and the locking ring 831 plays a limiting role so that the linkage plate 63 does not slide completely off the fixing rod 81.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water spraying mechanism 6 further includes a connecting plate 64 and a water tank 65 with an opening at the top, the outer bottom wall of the water tank 65 is welded and fixed on the mounting plate 61, the side wall of the water tank 65 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 651, one end of the water outlet pipe 651 away from the water tank 65 is located at one side of the soil-piercing roller 5 away from the soil-compacting roller 4, one side of the linkage plate 63 away from the fixing rod 81 is integrally formed with the connecting plate 64, one end of the connecting plate 64 away from the rotating column 62 is adhesively fixed with a piston 641, the piston 641 is adapted to be inserted into the water inlet tank 65, and the piston 641 moves up and down along the height direction of the water tank 65 under the action of the connecting plate 64. When the licker-in roller 5 rolls to drive the rotation shaft 7 to rotate, the rotation column 62 is enabled to rotate, the linkage plate 63 is enabled to move along the length of the rotation shaft 7 towards the direction close to the ground, the connecting plate 64 is driven to move, the piston 641 is enabled to move in the direction close to the mounting plate 61 in the water tank 65, water in the water tank 65 is extruded, the water flows out from an opening at one end of the water tank 65 through the water outlet pipe 651, and is sprayed on the foundation in the advancing direction of the licker-in roller 5, sedimentation of soil on the surface layer of the foundation to be leveled is achieved, dust is not easy to generate in the leveling process, and environmental pollution is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the rotation driving piece 19 is coaxially fixed at one end of the rotation shaft 7 far away from the rotation column 62, in this embodiment, the rotation driving piece 19 adopts a servo motor, the rotation driving piece 19 is used for driving the rotation shaft 7 to rotate, the fixing sleeve 20 is sleeved on the rotation shaft 7, the fixing sleeve 20 is a square sleeve, the rotation shaft 7 is in sliding connection with the fixing sleeve 20, the positioning hole 200 is formed in the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 20, the positioning column 21 is arranged in the positioning hole 200, the guiding surface 210 is arranged at one side of the positioning column 21 far away from the rotation column 62, the guiding surface 210 is obliquely arranged in a direction close to the rotation column 62, the pushing spring 22 for pushing the positioning column 21 in a direction close to the rotation shaft 7 is arranged in the positioning hole 200, the insertion hole 70 for inserting the positioning column 21 is arranged on the side wall of the rotation shaft 7, the fixing hole 50 is formed in a way of penetrating through the side wall of the soil penetrating roller 5, and the fixing sleeve 20 is a square hole and is matched with the fixing hole 50 for fixedly connecting the rotation shaft 7 with the soil penetrating roller 5.

The positioning column 21 is pressed towards the direction close to the pushing spring 22, the pushing spring 22 is compressed, the positioning column 21 is fully contained in the positioning hole 200, the fixing sleeve 20 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 7, the side wall of the rotating shaft 7 is abutted against the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 20, one end of the positioning column 21, far away from the pushing spring 22, is abutted against the side wall of the rotating shaft 7, the positioning column 21 cannot fully pop out of the positioning hole 200, the fixing sleeve 20 is moved towards the direction close to the mounting plate 61, the fixing sleeve 20 is inserted into the fixing hole 50, when the positioning column 21 moves to the jack 70, the pushing spring 22 returns to a box, the positioning column 21 is pushed towards the direction close to the rotating shaft 7 until the positioning column 21 is inserted into the jack 70, the fixing sleeve 20 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with the earth-piercing roller 5, and the rotating driving piece 19 is started, the rotating shaft 7 is enabled to rotate, and the earth-piercing roller 5 can be enabled to rotate, and the movement of the earth-piercing roller 5 on a foundation is achieved.

When water in the water tank 65 needs to be added, the fixed sleeve 20 is moved in a direction away from the mounting plate 61, the guide surface 210 is abutted against the inner wall of the insertion hole 70, the guide surface 210 plays a guide role, the positioning column 21 is moved in a direction away from the rotating shaft 7 until the positioning column 21 is completely contained in the positioning hole 200, the rotating shaft 7 can rotate in the fixed sleeve 20, so that the rotating shaft 7 is rotationally connected with the soil-piercing roller 5, the rotation driving piece 19 is started at the moment, the soil-piercing roller 5 cannot rotate when the rotating shaft 7 rotates, rotation of the rotating column 62 can be realized, the piston 641 is moved in a direction away from the mounting plate 61 until the water tank 65 is completely slipped, and water supply to the water tank 65 is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, an end of the water outlet pipe 651 remote from the water tank 65 is provided with a spray assembly 15, and the spray assembly 15 includes a spray head 151, a limiting plate 152, a baffle ring 153, a connection pipe 155, and a rotation ball 154. The side wall of the limiting plate 152 is fixed with the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 651 in an adhesive way, one side of the limiting plate 152 close to the water tank 65 is provided with a plurality of flow holes 1520 in a penetrating way, the outer surface of the rotating ball 154 is propped against one side of the limiting plate 152 far away from the water tank 65, the baffle ring 153 is integrally formed with the edge of the water outlet pipe 651 far away from the water tank 65, the outer side wall of the rotating ball 154 is propped against the inner edge of the baffle ring 153, a cavity 1540 is formed in the rotating ball 154, the surface of the rotating ball 154 is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes 1541, the water inlet holes 1541 are communicated with the cavity 1540, and the spray head 151 is communicated with the cavity 1540 through a connecting pipe 155. When the linkage plate 63 moves in the direction close to the ground, i.e. the piston 641 moves in the direction close to the ground, the water in the water tank 65 is extruded, so that the water flows to the limiting plate 152 through the water outlet pipe 651, flows to the rotating ball 154 through the flow hole 1520 on the limiting plate 152, then enters the cavity 1540 through the water inlet hole 1541, flows to the spray head 151 through the connecting pipe 155, and is sprayed out through the spray head 151, so that the water is uniformly sprayed on the foundation, and the range of water spraying is also increased.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the connection pipe 155 includes a screw rod 1551 and a swing rod 1552, one end of the screw rod 1551 is fixed with a rotating ball 154 in an adhesive manner, the other end of the screw rod 1551 is fixed with the swing rod 1552 in an adhesive manner, one end of the swing rod 1552, which is far away from the screw rod 1551, is fixed with the spray head 151 in an adhesive manner, an included angle between the swing rod 1552 and the screw rod 1551 is an obtuse angle, a sliding sleeve 18 is sleeved on the screw rod 1551, the sliding sleeve 18 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 1551, the side wall of the sliding sleeve 18 is rotationally connected with a transmission rod 17 through a rotating shaft, one end of the transmission rod 17, which is far away from the sliding sleeve 18, is rotationally connected with a follower rod 16 through the rotating shaft, and the follower rod 16 is welded with the linkage rod 10. When the licker-in roller 5 turns, the push rod 9 is rotated to enable the linkage rod 10 to rotate relatively, the end part of the follow-up rod 16 moves towards the direction close to or far away from the spiral rod 1551, the transmission rod 17 is driven to move, the sliding sleeve 18 moves along the length direction of the spiral rod 1551, the spiral rod 1551 is rotated, namely the spray nozzle 151 turns, when the licker-in roller 5 turns, the spraying direction of the spray nozzle 151 turns to the direction right ahead of the direction to be travelled after the licker-in roller 5 turns, water is sprayed to the foundation in the travelling direction, and dust is not prone to flying when travelling on the foundation after the turning of the soil pressing roller 4 is completed.

The implementation principle of the residential foundation leveling equipment provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: pushing the push rod 9 to enable the licker-in roller 5 to roll in a direction away from the soil compacting roller 4, enabling the licker-in roller 5 to roll on a foundation and driving the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, enabling the rotating bevel gear 66 to drive the linkage bevel gear 67 to rotate, namely, the rotating column 62 to rotate, enabling the linkage plate 63 to move along the length of the rotating shaft 7 in a direction close to the ground, driving the connecting plate 64 to move, enabling the piston 641 to move in a direction close to the mounting plate 61 in the water tank 65, squeezing water in the water tank 65, enabling the water to flow out through the water outlet pipe 651 away from one end opening of the water tank 65 and be sprayed on a foundation in the advancing direction of the licker-in roller 5, enabling the soil compacting roller 4 to move to the foundation after water spraying, crushing the soil after water absorption agglomeration, and then enabling the soil compacting roller 4 to flatten the crushed soil, so that the leveling of the foundation is achieved. The soil with the dry foundation surface layer absorbs water and subsides, so that dust is not easy to generate in the leveling process, and the environmental pollution is reduced.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a residential foundation leveling device and a construction method:

the construction method of the residential foundation leveling equipment comprises the following steps:

s1, inserting the positioning column 21 into a fixing hole 50, and starting the rotation driving piece 19;

s2, the rotating shaft 7 rotates, so that the rotating bevel gear 66 rotates to drive the linkage bevel gear 67 to rotate. So that the linkage plate 63 moves in the length direction of the rotation column 62;

s3, the linkage plate 63 drives the piston 641 to move in the water tank 65, so that water in the water tank 65 is sprayed in front of the advancing direction of the licker-in roller 5 from the spray head 151, the licker-in roller 5 crushes soil, and then the soil compacting roller 4 presses the foundation flat.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. A residential foundation leveling device, characterized in that: the soil compacting machine comprises a workbench (1), wherein the bottom of the workbench (1) is connected with a workbench (2), the workbench (2) is rotatably connected with a soil compacting roller (4), and one side of the workbench (1) is provided with a water spraying mechanism (6);

the bottom of the workbench (1) is connected with a mounting frame (3), the mounting frame (3) is rotationally connected with a soil puncturing roller (5), and the soil puncturing roller (5) is arranged on one side, close to the water spraying mechanism (6), of the soil pressing roller (4);

the water spraying mechanism (6) comprises a mounting plate (61), a rotating column (62), a linkage plate (63), a connecting plate (64), a water tank (65) with an opening at the top, a rotating bevel gear (66) and a linkage bevel gear (67), wherein the mounting plate (61) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mounting frame (3), the rotating column (62) is vertically arranged and is rotationally connected with the mounting plate (61), the linkage bevel gear (67) is coaxially fixed with the rotating column (62), a rotating shaft (7) is coaxially fixed to the earth penetrating roller (5), two ends of the rotating shaft (7) extend out of the outer side wall of the mounting frame (3), one end of the rotating shaft (7) is coaxially fixed with the rotating bevel gear (66), the rotating bevel gear (66) is meshed with the linkage bevel gear (67), the rotating column (62) is penetrated with the linkage plate (63) and is in threaded connection with the linkage plate (63), a fixing component (8) is arranged on the mounting frame (3), the fixing component (8) is used for limiting the rotation of the plate (63), the plate (63) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (64), one end of the water tank (65) is fixedly arranged on the water tank (65), one end of the water outlet pipe (651) far away from the water tank (65) is arranged in front of the advancing direction of the earth-piercing roller (5), one end of the connecting plate (64) far away from the rotating column (62) is provided with a piston (641), the piston (641) is arranged in the water tank (65), and the piston (641) moves up and down along the height direction of the water tank (65) under the action of the connecting plate (64).

2. The residential foundation grading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing assembly (8) comprises a fixing rod (81), a buffer spring (82) and a locking piece (83), wherein the fixing rod (81) is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the mounting frame (3), the fixing rod (81) is penetrated with a linkage plate (63), the linkage plate (63) is slidably connected with the fixing rod (81), the buffer spring (82) is sleeved on the fixing rod (81), the buffer spring (82) is arranged between the linkage plate (63) and the mounting frame (3), one end of the buffer spring (82) close to the ground is in contact with the side wall of the mounting frame (3), and the locking piece (83) is arranged on the fixing rod (81) and used for limiting the linkage plate (63) to slide away from the fixing rod (81).

3. The residential foundation grading apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the locking piece (83) includes locking ring (831) and locking pole (832), locking ring (831) cover is established on dead lever (81), one side that mounting bracket (3) was kept away from to linkage board (63) is located to locking ring (831), locking ring (831) lateral wall runs through and is provided with locking hole (8310) that supplies locking pole (832) to wear to establish, locking pole (832) and locking ring (831) threaded connection, one end that locking pole (832) is close to dead lever (81) and dead lever (81) lateral wall looks butt.

4. The residential foundation grading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: work frame (2) fixedly connected with catch bar (9), work platform (1) is worn to establish by catch bar (9), and rotates with work platform (1) to be connected, work platform (1) and with mounting bracket (3) fixed connection are worn to establish by catch bar (10) coaxial first rotation gear (11), first rotation gear (11) meshing has second rotation gear (12), second rotation gear (12) meshing has third rotation gear (13), third rotation gear (13) meshing has fourth rotation gear (14), fourth rotation gear (14) coaxial fixed with gangbar (10).

5. The residential foundation grading apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a spray assembly, including spray head (151), limiting plate (152), baffle ring (153), connecting pipe (155) and rotating ball (154), limiting plate (152) lateral wall and outlet pipe (651) inner wall fixed connection, it is provided with a plurality of flow holes (1520) to run through on limiting plate (152), baffle ring (153) and outlet pipe (651) keep away from one end edge fixed connection of water tank (65), be provided with cavity (1540) in rotating ball (154), rotating ball (154) surface is provided with a plurality of inlet opening (1541), inlet opening (1541) are linked together with cavity (1540), spray head (151) are linked together with cavity (1540) through connecting pipe (155).

6. The residential foundation grading apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: connecting pipe (155) are including hob (1551) and pendulum rod (1552), hob (1551) one end links to each other with spin ball (154), and the other end links to each other with pendulum rod (1552), the one end that hob (1552) kept away from hob (1551) links to each other with shower nozzle (151), pendulum rod (1552) are to the direction slope setting that is close to spin ball (154), the cover is equipped with sliding sleeve (18) on hob (1551), sliding sleeve (18) and hob (1551) threaded connection, sliding sleeve (18) lateral wall rotates and is connected with transfer line (17), one end rotation that sliding sleeve (18) were kept away from to transfer line (17) is connected with follower (16), follower (16) and gangbar (10) fixed connection.

7. The residential foundation grading apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a thorn roller, including pivot (7), fixed sleeve (20) inner wall are provided with locating hole (200), be provided with reference column (21) in locating hole (200), one side that pivot (62) was kept away from to reference column (21) is provided with guide surface (210), guide surface (210) incline to the direction that is close to pivot (62) and set up, be provided with in locating hole (200) with reference column (21) to be close to the direction propulsive thrust spring (22) of pivot (7), pivot (7) lateral wall is provided with jack (70) that supply reference column (21) to insert, thorn roller (5) lateral wall runs through and is provided with fixed hole (50) that supply fixed sleeve (20) to insert, fixed sleeve (20) and fixed hole (50) cooperate with fixed hole (50) are used for fixed roller (7) with thorn roller (5) fixed connection.

8. A residential foundation leveling apparatus and construction method using the construction method as set forth in claim 7, characterized in that:

s1, inserting the positioning column (21) into a fixing hole (50), and starting the rotation driving piece (19) to drive the rotation shaft (7) to rotate;

s2, the rotation of the rotating shaft (7) sequentially drives the rotating bevel gear (66) and the linkage bevel gear (67) to rotate, so that the linkage plate (63) is driven to move along the length direction of the rotating column (62);

s3, the linkage plate (63) drives the piston (641) to move in the water tank (65), so that water in the water tank (65) is sprayed in front of the advancing direction of the soil-piercing roller (5) from the spray head (151), the soil-piercing roller (5) crushes soil, and then the soil-compacting roller (4) flattens foundation.

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