CN114775561A - Remove aquaculture water body surface of water suspended solid clearing device - Google Patents
Remove aquaculture water body surface of water suspended solid clearing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114775561A CN114775561A CN202210448859.3A CN202210448859A CN114775561A CN 114775561 A CN114775561 A CN 114775561A CN 202210448859 A CN202210448859 A CN 202210448859A CN 114775561 A CN114775561 A CN 114775561A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 280
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000192710 Microcystis aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/107—Whirling means forming a vortex in the water; cyclones
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a device for removing suspended matters on the water surface of a mobile aquaculture water body, which comprises a buoy main body and a plurality of suction devices; the suction device is flexibly connected with the floating main body; two adjacent absorbing devices are flexibly connected; the absorbing and accumulating device comprises a plurality of small floating balls and an absorbing and accumulating disc; the small floating ball is arranged at the upper end of the accumulation sucking disc; the upper end of the accumulation sucking disc is also provided with an accumulation sucking disc water inlet; the lower end of the accumulation sucking disc is provided with an accumulation sucking disc water outlet; a power supply system, a main water pump, a water spray pump and a filtering bin are arranged in the floating main body; the power supply system is respectively connected with the main water pump and the water spray pump; the main water pump is communicated with the filtering bin through a main water pumping pipe; the main water pump is communicated with the outside of the floating main body through a main drainage pipe; the water spray pump is communicated with the filter bin through a water spray suction pipe; the water spray pump is communicated with the water spray device on the absorbing disc through a water spray hose; the water outlet of the accumulation disc is communicated with the filter bin through an accumulation inlet pipe. This application has the breed surface of water suspended solid that can solve the breed pond and to breed the adverse effect that brings.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of aquatic product equipment, in particular to a device for removing suspended matters on the water surface of a movable aquaculture water body.
Background
The culture pond is adversely affected by feed residues, organic matter debris and dead algae caused by water bloom in water and culture water surface suspended matters (non-solid floating matters) caused by mass propagation of blue-green algae (for example, dissolved oxygen in water is consumed in a large amount to cause fish hypoxia, toxins and harmful substances are generated, the transparency of a water body is reduced to further influence photosynthesis, the turbidity of the water body and suspended dirt are caused to further influence the watching effect, and the like). At present, in aquaculture production, the treatment can be carried out only by adopting modes of manual fishing, local water exchange, new water supplement and dilution and the like. This mode not only can consume a large amount of manual works to the labour effect is low, has also caused the waste of a large amount of water resources and the improvement of breed cost simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of this application is to provide a remove aquaculture water surface of water suspended solid clearing device, has the cultivation surface of water suspended solid that can solve the breed pond and to breed the technological effect who brings adverse effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a device for removing suspended solids on the water surface of a culture water body, comprising: the device comprises a buoy body and a plurality of suction devices; the suction device is flexibly connected with the floating main body; two adjacent sucking devices are flexibly connected; the suction device comprises: a plurality of small floating balls and an accumulation sucking disc; the small floating ball is arranged at the upper end of the accumulation sucking disc; the upper end of the accumulation tray is also provided with an accumulation tray water inlet; the lower end of the accumulation sucking disc is provided with an accumulation sucking disc water outlet; float the inside and be provided with of main part: the system comprises a power supply system, a main water pump, a water spray pump and a filter bin; the power supply system is respectively connected with the main water pump and the water spray pump; the main water pump is communicated with the filtering bin through a main water pumping pipe; the main water pump is communicated with the outside of the floating main body through a main drainage pipe; the water spray pump is communicated with the filter bin through a water spray suction pipe; the water spray pump is communicated with a water spray device on the accumulation sucking disc through a water spray hose; the water outlet of the accumulation disc is communicated with the filter bin through an accumulation inlet pipe.
As above, wherein the buoy body comprises an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the power supply system, the main water pump and the water spray pump are arranged in the upper-layer cavity; the filtering bin is arranged in the lower cavity.
As above, wherein the suction tray comprises: the device comprises a circular ring, a conical body and a water spraying device; the lower end of the circular ring is connected with the upper end of the conical body, and the upper end of the circular ring is flexibly connected with the lower end of the small floating ball; the opening formed at the upper end of the circular ring is a water inlet of the sucking disc; the lower end of the conical body is provided with a water outlet of the accumulation sucking disc; the water spray device includes: a water spray pipe and a plurality of conical water spray nozzles; the water spraying pipeline is arranged on the outer side of the circular ring and is respectively communicated with the plurality of conical water spraying ports and the water spraying hose; the plurality of conical water spraying openings are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the circular ring at intervals, and the conical water spraying openings are arranged in an inner contact angle with the inner side of the circular ring in the clockwise direction.
As above, wherein the suction tray comprises: the water spraying device is a plurality of conical water spraying nozzles; the lower end of the circular ring is connected with the upper end of the conical body, and the upper end of the circular ring is flexibly connected with the lower end of the small floating ball; the opening formed at the upper end of the circular ring is a water inlet of the sucking disc; a water storage cavity is arranged in the circular ring; the water spraying hose is communicated with the water storage cavity; the lower end of the conical body is provided with a water outlet of the suction disc; a plurality of toper water jet evenly spaced sets up in the ring inboard, and the toper water jet is according to the inboard of clockwise and ring and be the interior contact angle setting, toper water jet and retaining cavity intercommunication.
As above, three small floating balls of each of the accretion devices are provided, and the three small floating balls are respectively a first small floating ball, a second small floating ball and a third small floating ball; the lower end of the first small floating ball, the lower end of the second small floating ball and the lower end of the third small floating ball of each sucking and accumulating device are respectively and flexibly connected with the upper end of the circular ring; the upper end of the first small floating ball is hinged with the floating main body through a floating connecting rod; the upper end of the second small floating ball is hinged with the upper end of a third small floating ball of the adjacent accumulation absorbing device through a connecting fixing rod; the upper end of the third small floating ball is hinged with the upper end of the second small floating ball of the adjacent accumulation suction device through a connecting fixing rod.
As above, wherein the outer side of the buoy body is provided with a hinge groove; the floating connecting rod is arranged in the hinge groove.
As above, the upper end of each small floating ball is provided with the first connecting sheet and the second connecting sheet which are parallel to each other, and one end of the floating connecting rod or one end of the connecting fixing rod is arranged between the first connecting sheet and the second connecting sheet through a bolt or a bearing; a third connecting piece and a fourth connecting piece are arranged in the hinged groove, and the other end of the floating type connecting rod is arranged between the third connecting piece and the fourth connecting piece through a bolt or a bearing.
As above, wherein, the filtration storehouse includes: a plurality of filter cartridge groups; each filtration bin group comprises: a plurality of filter screens and a plurality of filter materials; the filter bin group is divided into a plurality of sub-filter bins by a plurality of filter screens, and different kinds of filter materials are placed in different sub-filter bins.
The main water pumping pipe is arranged in the middle of the filter bin, and a water pumping port of the main water pumping pipe is close to the bottom of the filter bin; the plurality of filtering bin groups are circumferentially arranged by taking the main water pumping pipe as a center; the filter screens of each filter bin group are obliquely arranged, the filter screens are parallel to each other, the upper ends of the filter screens face the direction close to the main water pumping pipe, and the lower ends of the filter screens face the direction far away from the main water pumping pipe; the water inlet of the suction water inlet pipe is arranged in the filtering bin and close to the upper cavity.
As above, wherein the main drain pipe includes: a plurality of sub-drains and an overflow pipe; the sub-drainage pipes penetrate through the lower-layer cavity and are communicated with the outside of the floating main body, and the water outlets of the plurality of sub-drainage pipes are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the lower-layer cavity; the overflow pipe penetrates through the lower-layer cavity and is communicated with the outside of the floating main body, and the water outlet of the overflow pipe is arranged in the center of the bottom of the lower-layer cavity.
The beneficial effect that this application realized as follows:
(1) the utility model provides a removal aquaculture water body surface of water suspended solid clearing device actively makes artifical vortex in the suction disc through setting up in the inboard toper water jet of suction disc, has improved the effect of compiling, settling and absorbing aquatic suspended particle (non-solid floater).
(2) The application of remove aquaculture water body surface of water suspended solid clearing device utilizes little floater to adjust the interval of sucking long-pending dish top and the surface of water to the realization absorbs the adjustment of effect to the filth.
(3) The utility model provides a removal aquaculture water body surface of water suspended solid clearing device connects the suction device and floats the main part through floating connecting rod, connects adjacent suction device through connecting the dead lever, not only can make suction device and float the main part and be connected firmly, can also keep suction device self structure, gesture and position all with float the main part relatively independent to keep balance with the gesture of horizontal plane.
(4) The application of removal aquaculture water surface of water suspended solid clearing device can also regard the clear water as the removal power of device through main water pump discharge clear water in the time, promotes to remove aquaculture water surface of water suspended solid clearing device and removes the operation according to setting for the airline in the breed pond.
(5) The utility model provides a remove aquaculture water surface of water suspended solid clearing device is through setting up in the effectual reduction in the filtration storehouse of lower floor's cavity and kept the focus of whole device structure stable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a top view of an embodiment of a device for removing suspended substances from the surface of a moving aquaculture body;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of the device for removing suspended matter from the water surface of a moving aquaculture body;
FIG. 3 is a top view of one embodiment of an accumulation disk.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present application provides a device for removing suspended matter on the water surface of a moving aquaculture body, comprising: a buoy body 1 and a plurality of suction devices 2; the suction device 2 is flexibly connected with the floating body 1; two adjacent sucking and accumulating devices 2 are flexibly connected. The suction device 2 includes: a plurality of small floating balls 21 and an accumulation disk 22; the small floating ball 21 is arranged at the upper end of the accumulation sucking disc 22; the upper end of the accumulation disc 22 is also provided with an accumulation disc water inlet 221; the lower end of the accumulation plate 22 is provided with an accumulation plate water outlet 222. The floating body 1 is internally provided with: a power supply system 11, a main water pump 12, a water spraying pump 13 and a filtering bin 14. The power supply system 11 is connected to a main water pump 12 and a water jet pump 13, respectively. The main water pump 12 is communicated with the filter bin 14 through a main water pumping pipe 121; the main water pump 12 communicates with the outside of the floating body 1 through a main drain pipe 122. The water spraying pump 13 is communicated with the filter bin 14 through a water spraying suction pipe 131; the water spray pump 13 is in communication with the water spray on the suction disc 22 through a water spray hose 132. The suction disc outlet 222 is communicated with the filter cartridge 14 through a suction inlet pipe 223.
Specifically, a plurality of the suction devices 2 are uniformly arranged around the floating body 1. The number of the suction devices 2 is preferably 6, as the number is actually determined. The main water pump 12 pumps the filtered clean water in the filtering silo 14 through the main pumping pipe 121, and discharges the clean water out of the floating body 1 through the main drainage pipe 122. The water spray pump 13 draws clean water or sewage in the filtration silo 14 through the water spray suction pipe 131 and inputs the drawn water into the water spray device through the water spray hose 132.
Further, in order to increase the negative pressure of the suction and accumulation water inlet pipe 223 for sucking sewage, a sewage pump can be further arranged, the sewage pump is arranged inside the floating main body 1, the water inlet pipe of the sewage pump is communicated with the aquaculture water body, and the water outlet pipe of the sewage pump is communicated with the suction and accumulation water inlet pipe 223.
Further, the buoy body 1 comprises an upper cavity 15 and a lower cavity 16; the power supply system 11, the main water pump 12 and the water spray pump 13 are arranged in the upper cavity 15; the filter bin 14 is disposed within the lower chamber 16.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, as one embodiment, the accumulation tray 22 includes: a ring 224, a cone 225 and a water spray. The lower end of the circular ring 224 is connected with the upper end of the conical body 225, and the upper end of the circular ring 224 is flexibly connected with the lower end of the small floating ball 21; the opening formed by the upper end of the circular ring 224 is an intake disc water inlet 221; the lower end of the cone 225 is provided with an accumulation disc water outlet 222. The water spray device includes: a spout pipe 226 and a plurality of cone shaped spouts 227. The water spray pipe 226 is disposed outside the circular ring 224 and is respectively communicated with the plurality of conical water spray nozzles 227 and the water spray hose 132. The plurality of conical water outlets 227 are uniformly spaced inside the circular ring 224, and the conical water outlets 227 are arranged at an inner tangent angle to the inside of the circular ring 224 in the clockwise direction.
Further, as another embodiment, the accumulation tray 22 includes: a circular ring 224, a cone 225 and a water spraying device which is a plurality of cone-shaped water spraying openings 227. The lower end of the circular ring 224 is connected with the upper end of the conical body 225, and the upper end of the circular ring 224 is flexibly connected with the lower end of the small floating ball 21; the opening formed by the upper end of the circular ring 224 is an intake disc water inlet 221; a water storage cavity is arranged inside the circular ring 224; the water spray hose 132 is in communication with the water storage cavity; the lower end of the cone 225 is provided with an accumulation disc water outlet 222. The plurality of conical water spray nozzles 227 are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the circular ring 224 at intervals, the conical water spray nozzles 227 are arranged in an inner tangent angle with the inner side of the circular ring 224 in the clockwise direction, and the conical water spray nozzles 227 are communicated with the water storage cavity.
Specifically, when the sewage that gets into and inhale long-pending dish 22 flows out through inhaling long-pending dish delivery port 222 of cone 225 lower extreme, can form clockwise pivoted vortex in cone 225, simultaneously, the rivers that flow out in the toper water jet 227 that is the interior contact angle setting with the inboard of ring 224 according to clockwise can produce according to clockwise rotation's annular rivers, the direction of annular rivers is unanimous with the direction of the vortex of the interior natural formation of cone 225, the swirl effect in inhaling long-pending dish 22 has been strengthened, make and inhale the suspended solid that contains of long-pending dish 22 and concentrate to swirl center and cone 225 lower extreme in the swirl, and flow into fast and inhale long-pending inlet tube 223, and then strengthened the absorption efficiency of aquatic suspended solid.
The number of the conical water outlets 227 is determined according to the actual situation, and preferably [4, 6 ] in the present application. The specific value of the inscribed angle of the conical water jet 227 with the ring 224 in the clockwise direction depends on the actual situation, and the preferred range in this application is [10 degrees, 30 degrees ].
Furthermore, the specific number of the small floating balls 21 of each accumulation device 2 is determined according to the actual situation, and it is preferable that three small floating balls 21 of each accumulation device 2 are provided, and the three small floating balls 21 are respectively a first small floating ball 211, a second small floating ball 212 and a third small floating ball 213. The lower end of the first small floating ball 211, the lower end of the second small floating ball 212 and the lower end of the third small floating ball 213 of each small floating ball 21 are flexibly connected with the upper end of the circular ring 224 respectively. The upper end of the first small floating ball 211 is hinged with the floating main body 1 through a floating connecting rod 3; the upper end of the second small floating ball 212 is hinged with the upper end of the third small floating ball 213 of the adjacent sucking and accumulating device 2 through the connecting fixing rod 4; the upper end of the third small floating ball 213 is hinged with the upper end of the second small floating ball 212 of the adjacent accretion device 2 by a connecting fixing rod 4.
Specifically, the small floating ball 21 not only can provide buoyancy for the accumulation plate 22 to keep the parallel posture of the upper surface of the accumulation plate 22 and the horizontal plane, but also can adjust the distance between the accumulation plate 22 and the water surface to ensure that the accumulation plate 22 works at the position below the water surface. As an embodiment, the distance between the suction disc 22 and the water surface is adjusted by adjusting the connection distance between the small floating ball 21 and the suction disc 22, and then the suction effect of the suction disc 22 on suspended matters is adjusted.
The adjacent small floating balls 21 are connected through the connecting fixing rod 4, so that the effect of keeping the whole structure stable and complete is achieved. The small floating ball 21 is connected with the floating main body 1 through the floating connecting rod 3, so that the floating main body 1 and the suction and accumulation device 2 can change positions along with the shaking of water waves, float up and down within a certain range, and have the state of keeping the suction and accumulation disc 22, so that the suction and accumulation disc 22 can still be parallel to the water surface and slightly lower than the water surface under the condition that the water waves shake, and the stability between the suction and accumulation disc 22 and the floating main body 2 is strengthened.
Further, the specific distance between the suction disc 22 and the water surface depends on the actual situation, and is preferably [2cm,3cm ] in the present application, so that suspended substances (non-solid floating substances) on the surface layer of the water body enter the suction disc 22.
Further, a hinge groove 17 is arranged on the outer side of the buoy body 1; the floating link 3 is disposed in the hinge groove 17.
Furthermore, the upper end of each small floating ball 21 is provided with a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece which are parallel to each other, and one end of the floating type connecting rod 3 or one end of the connecting fixing rod 4 is arranged between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece through a bolt or a bearing; a third connecting piece and a fourth connecting piece are arranged in the hinge groove 17, and the other end of the floating type connecting rod 3 is arranged between the third connecting piece and the fourth connecting piece through a bolt or a bearing.
Specifically, the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece, the third connecting piece and the fourth connecting piece have the effect of limiting the floating direction of the floating connecting rod 3 and the connecting fixing rod 4. One end of the floating connecting rod 3 or one end of the connecting fixing rod 4 is arranged between the first connecting sheet and the second connecting sheet through a bolt or a bearing, the other end of the floating connecting rod 3 is arranged between the third connecting sheet and the fourth connecting sheet through a bolt or a bearing, and the floating direction of the floating connecting rod 3 and the floating direction of the connecting fixing rod 4 can be ensured to be vertical floating. The hinge recess 17 has the effect of limiting the floating angle of the longitudinal float of the floating link 3. The specific value of the floating angle depends on the actual situation, and the floating angle is preferably [30 degrees and 40 degrees ] in the application.
Further, the filter cartridge 14 includes: a plurality of filter cartridge groups; each filtration bin group comprises: a plurality of filter meshes 141 and a plurality of filter materials 142; the plurality of filter screens 141 divide the filter bin group into a plurality of sub-filter bins 143, and different kinds of filter materials 142 are placed in the different sub-filter bins 143.
Further, the filtering chamber 14 is a closed filtering chamber. The multiple filtering materials are physical filtering materials (such as activated carbon, filtering cotton, medical stone and the like) and are used for adsorbing and filtering suspended particles (non-solid floaters) in water.
Further, the main pumping pipe 121 is disposed in the middle of the filtering chamber 14, and a pumping port of the main pumping pipe 121 is close to the bottom of the filtering chamber 14. The plurality of filter bin groups are circumferentially arranged by taking the main water pumping pipe 121 as a center; the filter screens 141 of each filter bin group are obliquely arranged, the filter screens are parallel to each other, the upper ends of the filter screens 141 face the direction close to the main water pumping pipe 121, and the lower ends of the filter screens 141 face the direction far away from the main water pumping pipe 121; the water inlet of the suction inlet pipe 223 is arranged in the filtering bin 14 and close to the upper cavity 15.
Specifically, after the filter screen 141 of each filter bin group is obliquely arranged, the lower part of the middle part of the filter bin 14 forms a first accommodating cavity for accommodating the filtered clean water body, and the periphery of the upper part of the filter bin 14, which is close to the lower cavity 16, forms a plurality of second accommodating cavities for accommodating the sewage entering the suction water inlet pipe 223. The main pumping pipe 121 is disposed in the first accommodating cavity. The water inlet of the accretion-absorbing water inlet pipe 223 is arranged in the second accommodating cavity, and the arrangement can effectively ensure that all sewage is completely filtered.
Further, the main drain pipe 122 includes: a plurality of sub-drainage pipes 1221 and an overflow pipe 1222. The sub-drainage pipes 1221 penetrate through the lower-layer cavity 16 to be communicated with the outside of the floating body 1, and the drainage ports 12211 of the plurality of sub-drainage pipes 1221 are uniformly arranged around the bottom of the lower-layer cavity 16; the overflow pipe 1222 penetrates the lower chamber 16 to communicate with the outside of the floating body 1, and the water outlet of the overflow pipe 1222 is provided at the center of the bottom of the lower chamber 16.
Further, remove aquaculture water body surface of water suspended solid clearing device still is provided with: the system comprises a control system, a route control circuit and a GPS positioning system; the air route control circuit is respectively connected with the control system and the GPS positioning system. Wherein, GPS positioning system: the device is used for acquiring the position information of the device for removing the suspended matters on the water surface of the movable aquaculture water body and providing the position information for the control system. The air route control circuit: for powering the control system and the GPS positioning system. The control system comprises: the device is used for setting the specific moving direction and the operation mode (including cruising routes, staying time and the like) of the device for removing the suspended matters on the water surface of the mobile aquaculture water body according to the position information and the shape of the aquaculture pond in the preset electronic map.
Further, the control system is also used for controlling the water discharge amount and the water discharge direction of the main water discharge pipe.
Further, a control system, a flight path control circuit and a GPS positioning system are arranged in the upper cavity 15.
Specifically, the concrete number of sub-drainpipes 1221 is decided according to actual conditions, and this application is preferred 4, and 4 sub-drainpipes 1221 evenly set up around the bottom of lower floor's cavity 16, and sub-drainpipes 1221 are incomplete sheltering from the state, and sub-drainpipes 1221 are the state of all incomplete closure under the usual condition promptly, but can discharge certain clean water naturally. The specific range of the water displacement that can be controlled by the control system depends on the actual situation, and the present application preferably selects 2/3 for the total water displacement of the sub-water discharge pipe 1221.
When the device (i.e. the device for removing suspended matters on the water surface of the movable aquaculture water body) needs to move towards a certain direction, the control system opens the sub-drainage pipes 1221 in the corresponding opposite directions, so that the water flow of the sub-drainage pipes 1221 is increased, and power for pushing the device to move forwards is provided. When the apparatus does not need to be moved in a certain direction, the amount of water discharged from the plurality of sub-drains 1221 is the same, thereby preventing the apparatus from being moved. When the device stops moving or the water volume is too large, the excess water will flow out of the bottom center of the lower chamber 16 through the overflow 1222, and the arrangement will not cause the device to move around due to the water flow out of the overflow 1222.
The beneficial effect that this application realized is as follows:
(1) the utility model provides a remove aquaculture water body surface of water suspended solid clearing device actively makes artifical vortex in the accumulation dish through setting up in the inboard toper nozzle of accumulation dish, has improved the effect of gathering, settling and absorbing aquatic suspended particle (non-solid floater).
(2) The application of remove aquaculture water body surface of water suspended solid clearing device utilizes little floater to adjust the interval of sucking long-pending dish top and the surface of water to the realization absorbs the adjustment of effect to the filth.
(3) The utility model provides a removal aquaculture water body surface of water suspended solid clearing device connects the accretion device and floats the main part through floating connecting rod, connects adjacent accretion device through connecting the dead lever, not only can make the accretion device be connected with floating the main part and stabilize, can also keep the structure, gesture and the position of accretion device self all with float the main part relatively independent to keep balance with the gesture of horizontal plane.
(4) The application of removal aquaculture water surface of water suspended solid clearing device can also regard the clear water as the removal power of device through main water pump discharge clear water simultaneously, promotes to remove aquaculture water surface of water suspended solid clearing device and removes the operation according to setting for the course in the breed pond.
(5) The utility model provides a remove aquaculture water surface of water suspended solid clearing device is through setting up in the effectual reduction in the filtration storehouse of lower floor's cavity and kept the focus of whole device structure stable.
While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application is intended to be construed as including the preferred embodiments and all variations and modifications that fall within the scope of the application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a remove aquaculture water body surface of water suspended solid clearing device which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a buoy body and a plurality of suction devices; the suction device is flexibly connected with the floating main body; the adjacent two sucking devices are flexibly connected;
the suction device comprises: a plurality of small floating balls and an accumulation sucking disc; the small floating ball is arranged at the upper end of the accumulation sucking disc; the upper end of the accumulation sucking disc is also provided with an accumulation sucking disc water inlet; the lower end of the accumulation sucking disc is provided with an accumulation sucking disc water outlet;
the floating main body is internally provided with: the system comprises a power supply system, a main water pump, a water spray pump and a filter bin;
the power supply system is respectively connected with the main water pump and the water spray pump;
the main water pump is communicated with the filtering bin through a main water pumping pipe; the main water pump is communicated with the outside of the floating main body through a main water drainage pipe;
the water spray pump is communicated with the filter bin through a water spray suction pipe; the water spray pump is communicated with the water spray device on the absorbing disc through a water spray hose;
and the water outlet of the accumulation sucking disc is communicated with the filter bin through an accumulation sucking water inlet pipe.
2. The device for removing the suspended matters on the water surface of the movable aquaculture water body according to claim 1, wherein the buoy body comprises an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the power supply system, the main water pump and the water spray pump are arranged in the upper cavity; the filtering bin is arranged in the lower cavity.
3. The device for removing suspended matters on the water surface of the movable aquaculture water body according to claim 2, wherein the suction disc comprises: a circular ring, a conical body and a water spraying device;
the lower end of the circular ring is connected with the upper end of the conical body, and the upper end of the circular ring is flexibly connected with the lower end of the small floating ball; the opening formed by the upper end of the circular ring is a water inlet of the absorbing disc; the lower end of the conical body is provided with an absorbing disc water outlet;
the water spray device includes: a water spray pipe and a plurality of conical water spray nozzles;
the water spraying pipeline is arranged on the outer side of the circular ring and is respectively communicated with the plurality of conical water spraying ports and the water spraying hose;
the conical water spray ports are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the circular ring at intervals, and are arranged in an inner tangent angle with the inner side of the circular ring in the clockwise direction.
4. The device for removing suspended matters on the water surface of the movable aquaculture water body according to claim 2, wherein the suction disc comprises: the water spraying device is a plurality of conical water spraying nozzles;
the lower end of the circular ring is connected with the upper end of the conical body, and the upper end of the circular ring is flexibly connected with the lower end of the small floating ball; the opening formed by the upper end of the circular ring is a water inlet of the accumulation sucking disc; a water storage cavity is arranged inside the circular ring; the water spraying hose is communicated with the water storage cavity; the lower end of the conical body is provided with an absorbing disc water outlet;
it is a plurality of the even interval of toper water jet set up in the ring is inboard, just the toper water jet according to clockwise with the inboard of ring is the interior contact angle setting, the toper water jet with the retaining cavity intercommunication.
5. The device for removing suspended matters on the water surface of the mobile aquaculture water body according to claim 3, wherein the number of the small floating balls of each suction device is three, and the three small floating balls are a first small floating ball, a second small floating ball and a third small floating ball respectively;
the lower end of the first small floating ball, the lower end of the second small floating ball and the lower end of the third small floating ball of each sucking device are respectively and flexibly connected with the upper end of the circular ring; the upper end of the first small floating ball is hinged with the floating main body through a floating connecting rod; the upper end of the second small floating ball is hinged with the upper end of the third small floating ball of the adjacent accumulation absorbing device through a connecting fixing rod; the upper end of the third small floating ball is hinged with the upper end of the second small floating ball of the adjacent accumulation absorbing device through the connecting fixing rod.
6. The device for removing the suspended matters on the water surface of the movable aquaculture water body according to claim 5, wherein the outer side of the buoy body is provided with a hinged groove; the floating connecting rod is arranged in the hinge groove.
7. The device for removing the suspended matters on the water surface of the mobile aquaculture water body according to claim 6, wherein a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece are arranged at the upper end of each small floating ball, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are parallel to each other, and one end of the floating type connecting rod or one end of the connecting fixing rod is arranged between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece through a bolt or a bearing; a third connecting sheet and a fourth connecting sheet are arranged in the hinged groove, and the other end of the floating type connecting rod is arranged between the third connecting sheet and the fourth connecting sheet through a bolt or a bearing.
8. The device for removing suspended matters on the water surface of the movable aquaculture water body according to claim 7, wherein the filter bin comprises: a plurality of filter cartridge groups; each filtration bin group comprises: a plurality of filter screens and a plurality of filter materials; the filter bin group is divided into a plurality of sub-filter bins by the plurality of filter screens, and the different types of filter materials are placed in the different sub-filter bins.
9. The device for removing the suspended matters on the water surface of the mobile aquaculture water body according to claim 8, wherein the main water pumping pipe is arranged in the middle of the filter bin, and a water pumping port of the main water pumping pipe is close to the bottom of the filter bin; the plurality of filtering bin groups are circumferentially arranged by taking the main water pumping pipe as a center; the filter screens of each filter bin group are obliquely arranged, the filter screens are parallel to each other, the upper ends of the filter screens face the direction close to the main water pumping pipe, and the lower ends of the filter screens face the direction far away from the main water pumping pipe; the water inlet of the suction accumulation water inlet pipe is arranged in the filter bin and close to the upper cavity.
10. The device for removing suspended matters on the water surface of the movable aquaculture water body according to claim 9, wherein the main drainage pipe comprises: a plurality of sub-drains and an overflow pipe;
the sub-drainage pipes penetrate through the lower-layer cavity and are communicated with the outside of the floating main body, and the drainage ports of the sub-drainage pipes are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the lower-layer cavity; the overflow pipe penetrates through the lower cavity and is communicated with the outside of the floating main body, and the water outlet of the overflow pipe is formed in the center of the bottom of the lower cavity.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210448859.3A CN114775561A (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Remove aquaculture water body surface of water suspended solid clearing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210448859.3A CN114775561A (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Remove aquaculture water body surface of water suspended solid clearing device |
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| CN114775561A true CN114775561A (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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Application publication date: 20220722 |