CN114774320B - Denitrifying microorganism and application thereof - Google Patents

Denitrifying microorganism and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114774320B
CN114774320B CN202210454924.3A CN202210454924A CN114774320B CN 114774320 B CN114774320 B CN 114774320B CN 202210454924 A CN202210454924 A CN 202210454924A CN 114774320 B CN114774320 B CN 114774320B
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pseudomonas
sewage
nitrogen
removal rate
denitrifying
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CN114774320A (en
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梅运军
张笑迎
张萌
董文华
代传震
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Wuhan Polytechnic University
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Wuhan Polytechnic University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The invention discloses a denitrifying microorganism and application thereof, wherein the denitrifying microorganism is Pseudomonas sp (Pseudomonas sp.) Y-5 with a preservation number of CCTCC No: m2022392, the preservation time is 2022, 04 and 07. The invention provides the Pseudomonas Y-5, which is inoculated to NO-containing bacteria 3 In the sewage of-N, the NO in the sewage can be efficiently removed 3 -N and TN; inoculating Pseudomonas Y-5 into NO-containing strain 2 In the sewage of-N, the NO in the sewage can be efficiently removed 2 -N and TN; inoculating Pseudomonas Y-5 into NH-containing strain 4 + -N and NO 3 In the sewage of-N, NH in the sewage can be efficiently removed 4 + ‑N、NO 3 -N and TN; inoculating Pseudomonas Y-5 into NH-containing strain 4 + -N and NO 2 In the sewage of-N, NH in the sewage can be efficiently removed 4 + ‑N、NO 2 -N and TN; when the pseudomonas Y-5 is used for denitrifying the nitrogen-containing sewage, the nitrification and the denitrification are synchronously carried out, so that the treatment cost is greatly reduced.

Description

Denitrifying microorganism and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to a denitrification microorganism and application thereof.
Background
Water pollution is one of reasons for water resource shortage, and causes of water pollution include nitrogen pollution, and treatment of nitrogen-polluted water is a necessary measure for promoting sustainable development of environment. Therefore, how to efficiently remove nitrogen in the nitrogen-containing wastewater is a problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a denitrifying microorganism and application thereof, and aims to provide a denitrifying microorganism for efficiently removing nitrogen in nitrogenous wastewater.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a denitrifying microorganism, which is Pseudomonas sp Y-5 with a preservation number of CCTCC No: m2022392, the preservation time is 2022, 04 and 07.
The invention also provides an application of the denitrifying microorganism in treating nitrogen-containing wastewater.
The invention provides the Pseudomonas Y-5, which is inoculated to NO-containing bacteria 3 - In the sewage of-N, the NO in the sewage can be efficiently removed 3 - -N and TN; inoculating Pseudomonas Y-5 into NO-containing strain 2 - In the sewage of-N, the NO in the sewage can be efficiently removed 2 - -N and TN; inoculating Pseudomonas Y-5 into NH-containing strain 4 + -N and NO 3 - In the sewage of-N, NH in the sewage can be efficiently removed 4 + -N、NO 3 - -N and TN; inoculating Pseudomonas Y-5 into NH-containing strain 4 + -N and NO 2 - In the sewage of-N, NH in the sewage can be efficiently removed 4 + -N、NO 2 - -N and TN; when the pseudomonas Y-5 is used for denitrifying the nitrogen-containing sewage, the nitrification and the denitrification are synchronously carried out, so that the treatment cost is greatly reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of colonies of denitrifying microorganisms provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a reverse side view of colonies of denitrifying microorganisms provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a scanning electron microscope image of the denitrified microorganism provided by the invention.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention.
The specific conditions were not specified in the examples, and the examples were conducted under the conventional conditions or the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or apparatus used were conventional products commercially available without the manufacturer's attention. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" as it appears throughout includes three parallel schemes, for example "A and/or B", including the A scheme, or the B scheme, or the scheme where A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be regarded as not exist and not within the protection scope of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Water pollution is one of reasons for water resource shortage, and causes of water pollution include nitrogen pollution, and treatment of nitrogen-polluted water is a necessary measure for promoting sustainable development of environment. Therefore, how to efficiently remove nitrogen in the nitrogen-containing wastewater is a problem to be solved.
In view of this, the present invention proposes a denitrifying microorganism which is Pseudomonas sp Y-5, which has been deposited at China center for type culture Collection, accession number: the preservation number of the Chinese university of Wuhan is CCTCC No: m2022392.
The 16S rRNA gene sequence of the denitrifying microorganism was identified as follows:
extracting genome DNA of denitrifying microorganism, and the extraction steps are carried out according to the description of DNA extraction kit. The V3-V4 hypervariable region of the strain 16S rRNA gene was amplified by PCR reaction, and the general primers F341 (5 '-CTACGGGMSGCAGCAG-3') and R518 (5'-ATTACCGCGGCTGC TGG-3') were selected, and the PCR amplification system was as shown in Table 1. Then, sequencing was performed, and the sequencing work was performed by Shanghai, inc. (Wuhan sequencing division, china). The sequence was registered in genbank to obtain the sequence No. MZ514091, which was identified as Pseudomonas, and thus the denitrifying microorganism was named Pseudomonas sp.Y-5.
TABLE 1 PCR amplification System
The invention provides the Pseudomonas Y-5, which is inoculated to NO-containing bacteria 3 - In the sewage of-N, the NO in the sewage can be efficiently removed 3 - -N and TN; inoculating Pseudomonas Y-5 into NO-containing strain 2 - In the sewage of-N, the NO in the sewage can be efficiently removed 2 - -N and TN; inoculating Pseudomonas Y-5 into NH-containing strain 4 + -N and NO 3 - In the sewage of-N, NH in the sewage can be efficiently removed 4 + -N、NO 3 - -N and TN; inoculating Pseudomonas Y-5 into NH-containing strain 4 + -N and NO 2 - In the sewage of-N, NH in the sewage can be efficiently removed 4 + -N、NO 2 - -N and TN; when the pseudomonas Y-5 is used for denitrifying the nitrogen-containing sewage, the nitrification and the denitrification are synchronously carried out, so that the nitrogen-containing sewage is greatly treatedThe processing cost is reduced.
Specifically, pseudomonas Y-5 was inoculated to NO-containing bacteria 3 - The average denitrification rate in the sewage of-N is 4.39mg/L/h for 24h, NO 3 - The maximum removal rate of N is 8.80mg/L/h, NO 3 - The removal of N was 99.34% and of TN was 88.95%, NH was not produced 4 + -N。
Inoculating Pseudomonas Y-5 into NO-containing strain 2 - 24h, NO in the N-contaminated water 2 - The average removal rate of N was 4.23mg/L/h, NO 2 - The removal of N was 95.81% and TN was 94.44% with no accumulation of ammonia and nitrate.
Inoculating Pseudomonas Y-5 into NH-containing strain 4 + -N and NO 3 - NH at 72h,24h in N-contaminated water 4 + The removal rate of the-N is 97.80 percent, and NH is carried out within 24 hours 4 + -an average removal rate of N of 4.35mg/L/h; NO at 48h 3 - The removal rate of the-N is 100 percent, NO is removed within 48 hours 3 - -an average removal rate of N of 2.32mg/L/h; NO at 54h 2 - -N is completely removed; the TN removal rate at 60h was 93.01%, and the TN removal rate at 60h was 3.54mg/L/h.
Inoculating Pseudomonas Y-5 into NH-containing strain 4 + -N and NO 2 - NH in 72h,24h in-N sewage 4 + An average removal rate of 4.46mg/L/h for NH at 60h 4 + -N removal rate of 96.29%; NO at 60h 2 - The N is completely removed, NO is contained in 60 hours 2 - The average removal rate of N is 2.14mg/L/h, NO NO 3 - -accumulation of N; the TN removal rate at 60h was 94.26%, and the TN average removal rate within 60h was 3.77mg/L/h.
The invention also provides an application of the denitrifying microorganism in treating nitrogen-containing wastewater.
The pseudomonas Y-5 has high-efficiency denitrification capability, and can remarkably improve the wastewater treatment efficiency when being applied to the treatment of the nitrogenous wastewater to remove the nitrogen in the wastewater.
The following technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples and drawings, and it should be understood that the following examples are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
EXAMPLE 1 screening separation of Pseudomonas Y-5
(1) Preparing a culture medium:
1# medium (per liter): 0.5g (NH) 4 ) 2 SO 4 、5g CH 3 COONa, 50mL of Vickers salt solution, and adjusting the pH value of the culture medium to 7.0.
1# solid plate: 1.2% (m/v) agar powder was added to the 1# medium.
Both the culture medium # 1 and the solid plate # 1 were sterilized in a steam autoclave at 115℃for 30min before use.
(2) Screening and separating strains: sampling from activated sludge near a sewage treatment plant of Wuhan in China, inoculating 1g of fresh sludge sample into a 250mL conical flask filled with 100mL of 1# culture medium, and culturing in a constant temperature shaking table (30 ℃ C., 150 r/min) for 4 days. The homogenized culture was then re-transferred to fresh 100mL of 1# medium at 3% (v/v) inoculation ratio every 4 days, and continued until 1# medium NH was obtained 4 + The removal rate of N reaches more than 90%, and then the culture is diluted (diluted to 10 -5 、10 -6 、10 -7 ) And spread on a plate containing No. 1 solid, and cultured in a constant temperature incubator at 30 ℃. After three days, single colonies were formed, and single colonies were picked from the solid plates into test tubes containing 5mL of 1# medium and cultured in a constant temperature shaker at 30℃at 150r/min for 24 hours. Selection of NH from these tubes 4 + The strain with high removal efficiency of N and TN is Pseudomonas Y-5.
Detecting the nitrogen removal capacity of Pseudomonas Y-5 and NH within 24 hours 4 + The N removal rate is 97.26 percent, and the average removal rate reaches 4.30mg/L/h; TN removal rate is up to 99.02%, and nitrite and nitrate accumulation does not occur in the culture medium.
EXAMPLE 2 characterization of the morphology of the Pseudomonas Y-5 Strain
The colony of Pseudomonas Y-5 was observed, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the colony was convex, circular, opaque, regular in edge and smooth in surface.
The Pseudomonas Y-5 is observed by a microscope, and as shown in FIG. 3, the Pseudomonas Y-5 is rod-shaped and has a length of 1-1.2 μm.
Example 3 KNO 3 Nitrogen removal capability detection under nitrogen source conditions
(1) Preparing a culture medium:
2# medium (per liter): 0.762g KNO 3 、5g CH 3 COONa, 50mL of Vickers salt solution, and adjusting the pH value of the culture medium to 7.0.
The No. 2 culture medium is sterilized in a steam autoclave at 115 ℃ for 30min before use.
(2) A fresh culture of Pseudomonas Y-5 was inoculated in 3% (v/v) to 2# medium and cultured in a constant temperature shaker at 30℃and 150r/min for 24 hours.
Detecting the nitrogen removal capacity of Pseudomonas Y-5, wherein the average denitrification rate within 24 hours is 4.39mg/L/h, NO 3 - The maximum removal rate of N was 8.80mg/L/h. TN in the culture medium can be effectively removed, and NO is generated after Y-5 inoculation for 24 hours 3 - The removal of N was 99.34%, TN was 88.95% and NH was not detected 4 + -N。
EXAMPLE 4 NaNO 2 Nitrogen removal capability detection under nitrogen source conditions
(1) Preparing a culture medium:
3# medium (per liter): 0.52g NaNO 2 、5g CH 3 COONa, 50mL of Vickers salt solution, and adjusting the pH value of the culture medium to 7.0.
The culture medium 3# is sterilized in a steam autoclave at 115℃for 30min before use.
(2) Fresh Pseudomonas Y-5 cultures were inoculated in 3% (v/v) to 3# medium and incubated at 30℃in a 150r/min constant temperature shaker for 24h.
Detecting the nitrogen removal capacity of Pseudomonas Y-5 and NO at 24 hours 2 - The removal rate of-N is 95.81%, NO 2 - The average removal rate of N was 4.23mg/L/h. Y-5 TN removal 24h after inoculationThe rate was 94.44%, while removing NO 2 - Neither ammonia nor nitrate accumulated during N.
Example 5 (NH) 4 ) 2 SO 4 And KNO 3 Nitrogen removal capability detection under nitrogen source conditions
(1) Preparing a culture medium:
medium # 4 (per liter): 10g CH 3 COONa, 50mL Vickers salt solution, 0.5g (NH) 4 ) 2 SO 4 、0.762g KNO 3 The pH of the medium was adjusted to 7.0.
The culture medium No. 4 is sterilized in a steam autoclave at 115℃for 30min before use.
(2) Fresh Pseudomonas Y-5 cultures were inoculated in 3% (v/v) to medium # 4 and incubated at 30℃in a 150r/min constant temperature shaker for 72h.
Detecting the nitrogen removal capacity of Pseudomonas Y-5 and NH within 24 hours 4 + -N removal of 97.80%, NH 4 + -an average removal rate of N of 4.35mg/L/h; NO at 48h 3 - -N removal rate 100% with an average removal rate of 2.32mg/L/h; NO when cultured for 54h 2 - N can be completely removed; after 60 hours the TN removal rate was 93.01% and the average removal rate was 3.54mg/L/h.
Example 6 (NH) 4 ) 2 SO 4 And NaNO 2 Nitrogen removal capability detection under nitrogen source conditions
(1) Preparing a culture medium:
culture medium 5# (per liter): 10g CH 3 COONa, 50mL Vickers salt solution, 0.5g (NH) 4 ) 2 SO 4 、0.52g NaNO 2 The pH of the medium was adjusted to 7.0.
The No. 5 culture medium is sterilized in a steam autoclave at 115 ℃ for 30min before use.
(2) A fresh culture of Pseudomonas Y-5 was inoculated in 3% (v/v) to 5# medium and cultured in a constant temperature shaker at 30℃and 150r/min for 72 hours.
Detecting the nitrogen removal ability of Pseudomonas Y-5, NH in the culture Medium 4 + -NAverage removal rate within 24h was 4.46mg/L/h, NH after 60h 4 + -N removal up to 96.29%; NO (NO) 2 - N can be completely removed at 60h, NO 2 - The average removal rate of N was 2.14mg/L/h, NO NO 3 - -accumulation of N; the TN removal effect is obvious, the TN removal rate is 94.26% at 60h, and the average removal rate reaches 3.77mg/L/h.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but various modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A denitrifying microorganism, characterized in that the denitrifying microorganism is Pseudomonas sp, Y-5, with a preservation number of CCTCC No: m2022392, the preservation time is 2022, 04 and 07;
when the pseudomonas Y-5 is used for denitrifying the nitrogen-containing sewage, the nitrification and the denitrification are synchronously carried out.
2. Use of the denitrifying microorganism according to claim 1 for treating nitrogen-containing wastewater.
CN202210454924.3A 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 Denitrifying microorganism and application thereof Active CN114774320B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN102899263A (en) * 2012-06-18 2013-01-30 山东大学 Facultative anaerobic denitrifying bacteria having complete denitrification enzyme systems and use thereof
CN111909867A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-10 广东石油化工学院 Heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium and culture method and application thereof
CN111961609A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-20 广东石油化工学院 Heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium agent and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005034783A (en) * 2003-07-17 2005-02-10 New Industry Research Organization Nitrification/denitrification method for removing nh4+ and no3- simultaneously
CN102899263A (en) * 2012-06-18 2013-01-30 山东大学 Facultative anaerobic denitrifying bacteria having complete denitrification enzyme systems and use thereof
CN111909867A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-10 广东石油化工学院 Heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium and culture method and application thereof
CN111961609A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-20 广东石油化工学院 Heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium agent and application thereof

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