CN114773659A - Preparation method of heat-preservation and sound-insulation pad for LM floating floor slab - Google Patents
Preparation method of heat-preservation and sound-insulation pad for LM floating floor slab Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114773659A CN114773659A CN202210410760.4A CN202210410760A CN114773659A CN 114773659 A CN114773659 A CN 114773659A CN 202210410760 A CN202210410760 A CN 202210410760A CN 114773659 A CN114773659 A CN 114773659A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- rubber
- sound
- heat
- floating floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011545 laboratory measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/04—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0085—Use of fibrous compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0095—Mixtures of at least two compounding ingredients belonging to different one-dot groups
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
- E04F15/203—Separately-laid layers for sound insulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/06—CO2, N2 or noble gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/044—Micropores, i.e. average diameter being between 0,1 micrometer and 0,1 millimeter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2409/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2409/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08J2409/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2409/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08J2409/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2419/00—Characterised by the use of rubbers not provided for in groups C08J2407/00 - C08J2417/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2423/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08J2423/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2423/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08J2423/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
- C08J2423/22—Copolymers of isobutene; butyl rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2453/00—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2497/00—Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
- C08J2497/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building floors, in particular to a preparation method of a heat and sound insulation pad for an LM floating floor, and solves the problem that the heat and sound insulation effect of the floating floor in the prior art needs to be further improved. A preparation method of a heat-insulating sound-insulating pad for an LM floating floor slab comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-50 parts of rubber particles; 5-10 parts of liquid rubber; 15-25 parts of an adhesive; 15-25 parts of styrene block copolymer; 80-90 parts of foam cotton material; 5-10 parts of fibers; 5-8 parts of montmorillonite; 10-20 parts of calcium silicate; 10-15 parts of softening oil. According to the invention, the heat-insulating and sound-insulating base plate added with the hard rubber balls and the soft rubber balls is arranged, and the micro-pores are arranged for foaming, so that a strong sound-absorbing effect between the upper floor and the lower floor can be realized, a sound-insulating effect is achieved, mutual interference between the upper floor and the lower floor is avoided, and the usability is stronger.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building floor slabs, in particular to a preparation method of a heat-preservation and sound-insulation pad for an LM floating floor slab.
Background
The floating floor is constructed by laying a sound insulation layer on a reinforced concrete floor, forming an arc-shaped sound insulation layer like a ship by using the vertical sound insulation sheets on the side surfaces, and then laying a floor. The sound transmission effect of the solid is strongest among the solid, the liquid and the gas, the sound transmission of the solid is greatly relieved, and the sound insulation performance of the floor is also greatly enhanced. In actual measurement, the impact sound level of the bare floor is 83 decibels after measurement and calculation, the lowest requirement of civil building sound insulation design specification cannot be met, the impact sound level of the floating floor is 65 decibels after measurement and calculation, the first level of residential building floor impact sound insulation standard is met, and the improvement amount is 18 decibels.
The weighting of the floor between the hotel room and the upper room is normalized, and the impact sound pressure level (laboratory measurement) is less than 55dB under the special standard; the weighted normalized impact sound pressure level (laboratory measurement) of floors at the top of offices and conference rooms in office buildings should be less than 65dB under high demanding standards. And the weighted standardized impact sound pressure level of the reinforced concrete floor slab with the common thickness is about 78dB to 82dB, so sound insulation treatment is required. For the treatment of improving the impact sound insulation of the floor slab, a floating floor slab is generally arranged, namely an elastic cushion layer is arranged in the floor slab structure, so that the impact sound insulation is effectively improved.
An elastic cushion layer applied to the existing floating floor slab structure is a rubber particle sound insulation cushion, the heat conductivity coefficient of the product is high, the composition material is simple, the processing technology is single, and the heat insulation and sound insulation effects of the floating floor slab cannot be improved more conveniently and better; therefore, a preparation method of the heat preservation and sound insulation pad for the LM floating floor is provided to solve the problems
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a heat and sound insulation pad for an LM floating floor slab, and solves the problem that the heat and sound insulation effect of the floating floor slab in the prior art needs to be further improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a heat preservation and sound insulation pad for an LM (modified asphalt) floating floor slab comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-50 parts of rubber particles; 5-10 parts of liquid rubber; 15-25 parts of an adhesive; 15-25 parts of styrene block copolymer; 80-90 parts of foam cotton material; 5-10 parts of fibers; 5-8 parts of montmorillonite; 10-20 parts of calcium silicate; 10-15 parts of softening oil.
A preparation method of a heat preservation and sound insulation pad for an LM floating floor slab specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, mixing rubber particles, a styrene segmented copolymer, softening oil and liquid rubber at room temperature under the condition of continuous stirring to obtain elastic particles;
secondly, mixing the rubber particles, the adhesive, the foam cotton material, the fiber, the montmorillonite and the calcium silicate under the condition of continuous stirring to prepare the rubber particles;
step three, pouring the rubber particles obtained in the step two into a stirrer, adding a polyurethane adhesive, and stirring until the surfaces of the mixed particles are soaked by the adhesive;
fourthly, taking a proper amount of stirred mixed particles, putting the mixed particles into a mould, and doping the elastic particles in the first step;
fifthly, placing the die into the sealed cavity, inserting thin tubes into the mixture from all directions, and injecting carbon dioxide or nitrogen to form microcellular foaming;
and sixthly, curing the prepared microporous mixture at room temperature to form the heat-preservation sound-insulation pad.
Preferably, the rubber particles are prepared by washing waste tire rubber particles, and the washing step comprises at least one of alcohol washing and alkali washing.
Preferably, the fibers are one or a mixture of two of wood fibers and glass fibers.
Preferably, the foam material is one or a mixture of two of CP foam and EPE pearl foam.
Preferably, the softening oil is at least one selected from paraffin oil and naphthenic oil.
Preferably, the diene rubber is at least one selected from the group consisting of nitrile rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber and butyl rubber.
Preferably, the liquid rubber is at least one selected from the group consisting of diene rubbers and polyisobutylene rubbers.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through setting up the heat preservation sound insulation backing plate that adds stereoplasm rubber ball and soft rubber ball, through setting up the micropore foaming, can realize from top to bottom the powerful sound absorbing effect between the floor to play the sound insulation effect, avoid interfering each other between the floor from top to bottom, the usability is stronger.
2. The elasticity and the soft type of the prepared heat and sound insulation pad are larger than those of the heat and sound insulation pad in the second embodiment, and when the heat and sound insulation pad is suitable for floating floors, the conduction type of vibration between upper floors and lower floors is lower, so that a good anti-vibration effect can be achieved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
Example one
A preparation method of a heat preservation and sound insulation pad for an LM (modified asphalt) floating floor slab comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-50 parts of rubber particles; 5-10 parts of liquid rubber; 15-25 parts of an adhesive; 15-25 parts of styrene block copolymer; 80-90 parts of foam cotton material; 5-10 parts of fibers; 5-8 parts of montmorillonite; 10-20 parts of calcium silicate; 10-15 parts of softening oil;
the rubber particles are prepared by cleaning waste tire rubber particles, and the cleaning step comprises at least one of alcohol cleaning and alkali cleaning; the fiber is one or a mixture of two of wood fiber and glass fiber; the foam material is one or a mixture of CP foam and EPE pearl foam; the softening oil is at least one of paraffin oil and naphthenic oil; the diene rubber is at least one selected from nitrile rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber and butyl rubber; the liquid rubber is at least one selected from diene rubber and polyisobutylene rubber;
in this embodiment: through setting up multiple material, can realize the mutual selection of multiple type material to improve the suitability of heat preservation sound insulating pad preparation.
Example two
A preparation method of a heat preservation and sound insulation pad for an LM floating floor slab specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, mixing rubber particles, a styrene segmented copolymer, softening oil and liquid rubber at room temperature under the condition of continuous stirring to obtain elastic particles;
secondly, mixing the rubber particles, the adhesive, the foam cotton material, the fibers, the montmorillonite and the calcium silicate under the condition of continuous stirring to prepare the rubber particles;
step three, pouring the rubber particles obtained in the step two into a stirrer, adding a polyurethane adhesive, and stirring until the surfaces of the mixed particles are soaked by the adhesive;
fourthly, taking a proper amount of stirred mixed particles, putting the mixed particles into a mould, and doping the elastic particles in the first step;
fifthly, placing the die into the sealed cavity, inserting thin tubes into the mixture from all directions, and injecting carbon dioxide or nitrogen to form microcellular foam;
sixthly, solidifying the prepared microporous mixture at room temperature to form a heat-preservation sound-insulation pad;
in the steps, the raw materials in parts by weight are as follows: 45-50 parts of rubber particles; 5-10 parts of liquid rubber; 15-25 parts of an adhesive; 15-25 parts of a styrene block copolymer; 80-90 parts of foam cotton material; 5-10 parts of fibers; 5-8 parts of montmorillonite; 10-20 parts of calcium silicate; 10-15 parts of softening oil;
in this embodiment: through setting up a heat preservation sound insulation backing plate that adds stereoplasm rubber ball and soft rubber ball, through setting up the micropore foaming, can realize the powerful sound absorbing effect between the floor from top to bottom to play the sound insulation effect, avoid interfering mutually between the floor from top to bottom, the usability is stronger.
EXAMPLE III
A preparation method of a heat preservation and sound insulation pad for an LM floating floor slab specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, mixing rubber particles, a styrene segmented copolymer, softening oil and liquid rubber at room temperature under the condition of continuous stirring to obtain elastic particles;
step two, pouring part of the elastic particles in the step one into a stirrer, and adding a polyurethane adhesive to stir until the surfaces of the mixed particles are soaked by the adhesive;
thirdly, taking a proper amount of stirred particles to be mixed, putting the particles into a mould, and doping the elastic particles remained in the first step;
fourthly, placing the mold into a sealed cavity, inserting thin tubes into the mixture from all directions, and injecting carbon dioxide or nitrogen to form microcellular foaming;
fifthly, curing the prepared microporous mixture at room temperature to form a heat-preservation sound-insulation pad;
in the steps, the raw materials in parts by weight are as follows: 5-10 parts of liquid rubber; 15-25 parts of an adhesive; 15-25 parts of a styrene block copolymer; 10-15 parts of softening oil;
in this embodiment: the elasticity and the soft type of the prepared heat and sound insulation pad are larger than those of the heat and sound insulation pad in the second embodiment, and when the heat and sound insulation pad is suitable for floating floors, the conduction type of vibration between upper floors and lower floors is lower, so that a good anti-vibration effect can be achieved.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A preparation method of a heat-insulating sound-insulating pad for an LM floating floor slab is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-50 parts of rubber particles; 5-10 parts of liquid rubber; 15-25 parts of an adhesive; 15-25 parts of a styrene block copolymer; 80-90 parts of foam cotton material; 5-10 parts of fibers; 5-8 parts of montmorillonite; 10-20 parts of calcium silicate; 10-15 parts of softening oil.
2. The preparation method of the heat preservation and sound insulation pad for the LM floating floor slab according to claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, mixing rubber particles, a styrene segmented copolymer, softening oil and liquid rubber at room temperature under the condition of continuous stirring to obtain elastic particles;
secondly, mixing the rubber particles, the adhesive, the foam cotton material, the fibers, the montmorillonite and the calcium silicate under the condition of continuous stirring to prepare the rubber particles;
step three, pouring the rubber particles obtained in the step two into a stirrer, adding a polyurethane adhesive, and stirring until the surfaces of the mixed particles are soaked by the adhesive;
fourthly, taking a proper amount of stirred mixed particles, putting the mixed particles into a mould, and doping the elastic particles in the first step;
fifthly, placing the die into the sealed cavity, inserting thin tubes into the mixture from all directions, and injecting carbon dioxide or nitrogen to form microcellular foaming;
and sixthly, solidifying the prepared microporous mixture at room temperature to form the heat-preservation sound-insulation pad.
3. The method for preparing a thermal insulation and sound insulation pad for an LM (melt extrusion) floating floor slab according to claim 1, wherein the rubber particles are prepared by washing waste tire rubber particles, and the washing step comprises at least one of alcohol washing and alkali washing.
4. The method for preparing the thermal insulation and sound insulation pad for the LM floating floor slab according to claim 1, wherein the fibers are one or a mixture of two of wood fibers and glass fibers.
5. The method for preparing the heat preservation and sound insulation pad for the LM floating floor slab as claimed in claim 1, wherein the foam material is one or a mixture of CP foam and EPE pearl foam.
6. The method for preparing a thermal insulation and sound insulation pad for an LM (melt extrusion) floating floor slab according to claim 1, wherein the softening oil is at least one selected from paraffin oil and naphthenic oil.
7. The method for preparing a heat and sound insulation mat for an LM (melt extrusion) floating floor according to claim 1, wherein the diene rubber is at least one selected from nitrile rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber and butyl rubber.
8. The method for manufacturing a thermal insulation and sound insulation pad for an LM floating floor according to claim 1, wherein the liquid rubber is at least one selected from diene rubber and polyisobutylene rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210410760.4A CN114773659A (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Preparation method of heat-preservation and sound-insulation pad for LM floating floor slab |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210410760.4A CN114773659A (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Preparation method of heat-preservation and sound-insulation pad for LM floating floor slab |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114773659A true CN114773659A (en) | 2022-07-22 |
Family
ID=82430810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210410760.4A Pending CN114773659A (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Preparation method of heat-preservation and sound-insulation pad for LM floating floor slab |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114773659A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007057478A1 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-10 | Unipor-Ziegel-Marketing Gmbh | Structure-sound damping mat for impact sound damping wall support for vibration technique decoupling of base plate and established wall, has durable elastic material and longitudinal slot provided in surfaces of sound damping mat |
| CN109943005A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-06-28 | 广西沙沙岛实业有限公司 | Elastic granule and its preparation method and application |
| CN113719073A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-11-30 | 广州宝来声学材料有限公司 | Heat-insulating sound-insulating pad for floating floor slab and preparation method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-04-19 CN CN202210410760.4A patent/CN114773659A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007057478A1 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-10 | Unipor-Ziegel-Marketing Gmbh | Structure-sound damping mat for impact sound damping wall support for vibration technique decoupling of base plate and established wall, has durable elastic material and longitudinal slot provided in surfaces of sound damping mat |
| CN109943005A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-06-28 | 广西沙沙岛实业有限公司 | Elastic granule and its preparation method and application |
| CN113719073A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-11-30 | 广州宝来声学材料有限公司 | Heat-insulating sound-insulating pad for floating floor slab and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李军桦等, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0015613B1 (en) | Method for making laminated boards | |
| KR101814653B1 (en) | Light Concrete Panel for Insulating and Soundproofing and the Manufacturing Method of This | |
| CN107417202B (en) | Foam concrete for wall sandwich layer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN113800864B (en) | High-stability ultralight pumping foam concrete and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107840632A (en) | A kind of flame-proof antibiotic type heat-insulating sound-insulating building board and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112080193A (en) | Water-based sound-insulation shock-absorption heat-insulation coating and preparation method thereof | |
| US20230295047A1 (en) | Magnesium-based fly ash porous sound-absorbing material with surface hydrophobically modified and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113979774B (en) | Light sound insulation mortar and preparation method thereof | |
| CN114773659A (en) | Preparation method of heat-preservation and sound-insulation pad for LM floating floor slab | |
| CN111718162A (en) | Fiber-reinforced foamed cement composite insulation board and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109881884B (en) | Reinforced building disassembly-free heat preservation template and preparation method thereof | |
| KR100750628B1 (en) | Noise-blocking pad for architecture with excellent insulation of noise | |
| CN108275955A (en) | A kind of light-weighted autoclaved air entrained concrete plate material of thermal-insulating type and preparation method | |
| KR0156348B1 (en) | Laminate composition and laminate material for multi-function | |
| CN114105569A (en) | Method for preparing AEPS insulation board by utilizing EVA emulsion modified polyphenyl particles | |
| CN110194617B (en) | Green energy-saving composite heat-insulation building block and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109912286B (en) | Dry-type floor heating module and preparation method thereof | |
| KR100729234B1 (en) | Resin composition with excellent floor impact sound insulation | |
| CN113980519B (en) | Novel sound insulation material, preparation method and application thereof | |
| KR100357024B1 (en) | Structure for isolating floor impact sound in community houses and poly urethane being used in the structure | |
| CN216007522U (en) | Homogeneous plate composite member | |
| CN117507545A (en) | Microporous polyurethane sound insulation pad and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113306234A (en) | Preparation method and production equipment of super-sound-insulation building decoration material | |
| CN215670754U (en) | Floor ground heat preservation sound insulation structure | |
| US20240218167A1 (en) | Liquid applied sound damping mats for flooring and compositions for making them |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220722 |