CN114770243A - School utensil is used in furniture production and processing - Google Patents

School utensil is used in furniture production and processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114770243A
CN114770243A CN202210412494.9A CN202210412494A CN114770243A CN 114770243 A CN114770243 A CN 114770243A CN 202210412494 A CN202210412494 A CN 202210412494A CN 114770243 A CN114770243 A CN 114770243A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
plate
fixedly connected
horizontal
arc
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210412494.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周保国
杨武
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Jingtai Holding Group Co ltd
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Jingtai Holding Group Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Jingtai Holding Group Co ltd filed Critical Jingtai Holding Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202210412494.9A priority Critical patent/CN114770243A/en
Publication of CN114770243A publication Critical patent/CN114770243A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work
    • B24B5/04—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work for grinding cylindrical surfaces externally
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B24B41/067—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies radially supporting workpieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a school utensil for furniture production and processing, comprising: the lower end of the base is provided with a moving device; the coalignment sets up the base upper end, coalignment includes: a flat plate straightening device; and the grinding device is arranged at the upper end of the base. The moving device is arranged, so that the base is convenient to move; be used for carrying out the alignment to the dull and stereotyped panel of furniture production usefulness through setting up dull and stereotyped coalignment, set up grinding device simultaneously, can polish to panel before the alignment, avoid the poor alignment effect that influences of panel surface quality. Foretell school utensil has alignment function and polishing function, has solved: the existing school tool for furniture production and processing is generally a single-function school tool, and has the problem of inconvenient use because the existing school tool only has the function of straightening a plate and does not have other auxiliary functions (such as a polishing function) or a correction function.

Description

School utensil is used in furniture production and processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture production, in particular to a school tool for furniture production and processing.
Background
The furniture is composed of four factors, namely a material, a structure, an appearance form and a function, wherein the function is a leader and is a motive force for promoting the development of the furniture, the structure is a main body and is a basis for realizing the function, the four factors are mutually related and restricted, and the furniture is designed and manufactured for meeting certain material requirements and use purposes of people, so the furniture also has the factors in the aspects of the material and the appearance form. In the furniture processing process, the used main material is generally a plate material, and usually, a calibration tool needs to be used, and if the plate material is bent and the like, the plate material needs to be straightened.
The existing furniture production and processing calibrator is generally a single-function calibrator, and if the existing furniture production and processing calibrator only has the function of straightening a plate, does not have other auxiliary functions (such as a polishing function) or a calibration function, so that the use is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a school tool for furniture production and processing, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology: the existing furniture production and processing calibrator is generally a single-function calibrator, and if the existing furniture production and processing calibrator only has the function of straightening a plate, does not have other auxiliary functions (such as a polishing function) or a calibration function, so that the use is inconvenient.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses a school tool for furniture production and processing, which comprises:
the lower end of the base is provided with a moving device;
coalignment, the setting is in the base upper end, coalignment includes: a flat plate straightening device;
and the grinding device is arranged at the upper end of the base.
Preferably, the flat plate straightening device comprises: the alignment case, fixed connection is in the base upper end, the alignment incasement sets up:
the periphery of the lower end of the first horizontal mounting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of first vertical supporting rods, and the first vertical supporting rods are fixedly connected with the lower end of the inner wall of the straightening box;
the second horizontal mounting plate is arranged right above the first horizontal mounting plate;
the second vertical support rods are fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper end of the first horizontal mounting plate, and the upper ends of the second vertical support rods are connected with the second horizontal mounting plate;
the upper ends of the first supporting blocks are used for mounting a flat plate to be straightened;
the lifting driving piece is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the second horizontal mounting plate;
and the correcting plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end at the lower end of the lifting driving piece.
Preferably, the lifting driving member is: a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder; the upper end of the second vertical supporting rod penetrates through the second horizontal mounting plate in a sliding manner;
the flat plate straightening device further comprises:
the first springs correspond to the second vertical supporting rods one by one, and two ends of each first spring are fixedly connected with the first horizontal mounting plate and the second horizontal mounting plate respectively;
two groups of driving groups are symmetrically arranged in the straightening box and are positioned on the left side and the right side of the correcting plate;
the drive group includes:
the first horizontal rotating shaft is arranged along the front-back direction, and a first driving motor for driving the first horizontal rotating shaft is arranged in the straightening box;
the first gear is fixedly connected to the first horizontal rotating shaft;
the second gear is meshed with one side of the first gear, which is close to the correcting plate;
the arc-shaped sliding rail is arranged in the straightening box;
the first arc-shaped rack is connected in the arc-shaped sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the second gear is meshed with the first arc-shaped rack;
first installation piece, fixed connection be in one side that first arc rack is close to the correcting plate, first installation piece is used for the installation: a drying device or a dust removal device;
and the second mounting block is connected with the upper end of the first arc-shaped rack, and the upper end of the second mounting block is slidably connected to the second horizontal mounting plate.
Preferably, the grinding device includes: a first polishing apparatus, the first polishing apparatus comprising:
the grinding box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base;
the second supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the polishing box, and the upper ends of the first supporting blocks are used for mounting plates to be polished;
the second horizontal rotating shaft is arranged along the left and right direction and penetrates through the left end and the right end of the grinding box, and the second horizontal rotating shaft is driven by a second driving motor in the grinding box;
the third horizontal rotating shaft is arranged along the left-right direction and is rotationally connected with the left side wall of the polishing box;
the fourth horizontal rotating shaft is arranged along the left-right direction and is rotationally connected with the right side wall of the polishing box;
the first belt transmission assembly is used for being in transmission connection with the second horizontal rotating shaft and the third horizontal rotating shaft;
the second belt transmission assembly is used for being in transmission connection with the second horizontal rotating shaft and the fourth horizontal rotating shaft;
the first cylindrical block is fixedly connected to the third horizontal rotating shaft, a first annular sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the first cylindrical block, and the first annular sliding groove extends in the left-right direction;
the end of the vertical section of the first L-shaped connecting rod is connected in the annular sliding chute in a sliding manner through a first sliding rod, and the horizontal section of the first L-shaped connecting rod penetrates into the grinding box in a sliding manner;
the third mounting block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the horizontal section of the first L-shaped connecting rod;
the polishing driving motor is fixedly connected to the third mounting block, an output shaft of the polishing driving motor is fixedly connected with a fixed end of an electric telescopic rod, and a telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a polishing head;
the cleaning device is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third mounting block and is positioned on one side of the polishing head;
the second cylindrical block is fixedly connected to the fourth horizontal rotating shaft, a second annular sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the first cylindrical block, and the second annular sliding groove extends in the left-right direction;
the end of the vertical section of the second L-shaped connecting rod is connected into the second annular chute in a sliding manner through the first sliding rod, and the horizontal section of the second L-shaped connecting rod penetrates into the grinding box in a sliding manner;
the dust collector is fixedly connected to the end of the horizontal section of the second L-shaped connecting rod;
the dust collecting groove is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right side in the grinding box;
and the atomizing spray head is fixedly connected with one end of the fourth horizontal rotating shaft extending into the grinding box.
Preferably, the grinding device further comprises: a vibration assembly, the vibration assembly comprising:
the first cam is fixedly connected to the second horizontal rotating shaft;
the fourth mounting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the grinding box;
the first vertical moving rod penetrates through the fourth mounting block in a sliding mode, a first limiting plate is arranged at the upper end of the first vertical moving rod, and the first cam can push the first limiting plate to move downwards through rotation;
the second spring is sleeved on the first vertical moving rod, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the first limiting plate and the fourth mounting block respectively;
the vibration block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first vertical moving rod, the vibration block is arranged close to a dust collection box of a dust collector, and the dust collection box is provided with a dust discharge port capable of being opened and closed;
the first inclined block is fixedly connected to the right side of the first vertical moving rod, and a first inclined plane with a lower left part and a higher right part is arranged on the right side;
the left side of the second inclined block is provided with a second inclined plane which is lower at the left side and higher at the right side, and the first inclined plane is in contact with the second inclined plane;
the horizontal moving rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the second inclined block and penetrates through the right side wall of the polishing box, a connecting spring is sleeved on the horizontal moving rod, and two ends of the connecting spring are fixedly connected with the second inclined block and the inner wall of the right side of the polishing box respectively.
Preferably, the polishing device further includes a cylinder polishing device, the cylinder polishing device including:
the first mounting seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base;
the lower semicircular arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first mounting seat;
the lower arc-shaped sliding chute is arranged at the upper end of the lower semi-arc-shaped block;
the upper semi-arc-shaped block is movably connected with the lower semi-arc-shaped block;
the upper arc-shaped sliding chute is arranged at the lower end of the upper semi-arc-shaped block;
the first support rod penetrates through the lower semi-arc-shaped block in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the first support rod is fixedly connected with a first arc-shaped clamping block;
the third spring is sleeved on the first supporting rod, and two ends of the third spring are fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped clamping block and the lower semi-arc-shaped block respectively;
the second support rod penetrates through the upper semi-arc-shaped block in a sliding mode, and a second arc-shaped clamping block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second support rod;
the second support rod is sleeved with a second spring, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped clamping block and the upper half arc-shaped block respectively;
the fixed end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the upper arc-shaped sliding groove in a sliding manner;
the two third gears are respectively arranged on the upper semicircular arc-shaped block and the lower semicircular arc-shaped block, and at least one third gear is driven by a third driving motor;
and the second arc-shaped rack is meshed with the third gear and is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod, a polishing device is arranged on the inner side of the second arc-shaped rack, and the second arc-shaped rack is positioned on the front side or the rear side of the second support rod.
Preferably, still include slope panel coalignment, slope panel coalignment sets up on the base, slope panel coalignment includes:
the lower end of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the base, a fixing seat is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate, a placing block is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixing seat, connecting plates are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the fixing shaft, a second fixing plate is fixedly arranged between the connecting plates at the left side and the right side, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the second fixing plate, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the second fixing plate and is fixedly connected with a straightening plate, and the straightening plate is arranged corresponding to the placing block;
the motor is arranged on the first fixing plate, the motor is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear through a motor shaft, the left side and the right side of the first bevel gear are symmetrically meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear through a first rotating shaft, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating block through a second rotating shaft, a plurality of matching holes are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the inner ring of the rotating block and matched with the matching blocks, the matching blocks are slidably arranged in the first grooves, fifth springs are fixedly arranged between the matching blocks and the first grooves, the first grooves are arranged at the side ends of the rotating sleeves, and the rotating sleeves are arranged on the inner ring of the rotating block;
the first fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the fixed shaft, the first fixing blocks are rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft, fourth gears are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the third rotating shaft, the rear end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve, the fourth gears are meshed with racks, the racks are fixedly connected with connecting columns, the connecting columns are fixedly connected with the first guide block, and a plurality of guide holes are uniformly distributed in the first guide block along the vertical direction;
the four fixing blocks II are arranged on the connecting plates on the left side and the right side in pairs respectively, the fixing blocks II are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the connecting plates, the fixing blocks II are rotatably connected with the guide blocks II, torsion springs I are arranged between the fixing blocks II and the guide blocks II, and the guide blocks II are matched with the guide holes;
the first sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged at the front part and the rear part of the left side and the right side of the placing block, the first sliding blocks are rotatably connected with the connecting column, a sixth spring is fixedly arranged between the first sliding blocks and the connecting plate, and the sixth spring is sleeved on the connecting column;
four fixed blocks are three, four fixed block trisymmetries set up two parts around the left and right sides of fixed plate one, and fixed block three is connected with fifth gear rotation, one side of fifth gear and the sawtooth piece meshing on the stopper, be equipped with recess two on the stopper, and recess two inside fixed seventh springs that are equipped with, seventh spring and flexible piece fixed connection, and flexible piece and two sliding connection of recess, flexible piece and the contact jaw of placing the piece are equipped with the buffer block with placing the piece contact, and flexible piece and the contact jaw of piece.
Preferably, the inclined plate straightening device further comprises: the vertical ends of the first sliding plates are respectively connected with the connecting plates on the left side and the right side in a sliding mode along the up-down direction, a sawtooth block II on the first sliding plate is meshed with one side, away from the limiting block, of the fifth gear, the inclined end of the first sliding plate is connected with a sliding block II in a sliding mode, the sliding block II is connected with a sliding block II in a rotating mode, the sliding block II is connected with a rotating plate I in a sliding mode, the rotating plate I is connected with the connecting plates in a rotating mode through a supporting hinge seat, one end, away from the supporting hinge seat, of the rotating plate I is connected with the rotating plate II in a rotating mode, a torsion spring II is fixedly arranged between the rotating plate I and the rotating plate II, and a plurality of protruding blocks are uniformly distributed at one end, away from the rotating plate I, of the rotating plate II;
the horizontal end of the connecting plate is provided with a first through hole for the limiting block and the connecting column to penetrate through, and the vertical end of the connecting plate is provided with a second through hole for the sliding plate to penetrate through.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the flat plate straightening device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first polishing device in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the first polishing apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cylinder polishing device in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an inclined plate straightening device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a top connection structure of a motor in the inclined plate straightening device;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the turning block.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a flat plate straightening device; 21. a straightening box; 22. a first horizontal mounting plate; 23. a first vertical support bar; 24. a second horizontal mounting plate; 25. a second vertical support bar; 26. a first spring; 27. a first support block; 28. a lifting drive member; 29. a drive group; 291. a first horizontal rotating shaft; 292. a first gear; 293. a second gear; 294. a circular arc-shaped sliding rail; 295. a first arc-shaped rack; 296. a first mounting block; 297. a second mounting block; 210. a correction plate; 211. a flat plate to be straightened; 3. a polishing device; 31. grinding a box; 32. a second support block; 33. a second horizontal rotation shaft; 34. a third horizontal rotating shaft; 35. a fourth horizontal rotation shaft; 36. a first belt drive assembly; 37. a first cylindrical block; 38. a second belt drive assembly; 39. a first L-shaped connecting rod; 310. a third mounting block; 311. polishing the driving motor; 312. polishing heads; 313. cleaning the device; 314. a second cylindrical block; 315. a second L-shaped connecting rod; 316. a dust collection device; 317. a second annular chute; 318. a dust collecting groove; 319. an atomizing spray head; 320. a first cam; 321. a fourth mounting block; 322. a first vertical travel bar; 323. a second spring; 324. a first limit plate; 325. vibrating the block; 326. a first swash block; 327. a second swash block; 328. a horizontal moving rod; 329. an electric telescopic rod; 330. a first annular chute; 4. a cylinder polishing device; 41. a first mounting seat; 42. a lower semicircular arc block; 43. a lower arc chute; 44. an upper semi-arc block; 45. an upper arc-shaped chute; 46. a first support bar; 47. a third spring; 48. a fourth spring; 49. a first telescopic rod; 410. a third gear; 411. a second arc-shaped rack; 412. a first arc-shaped clamping block; 413. a second arc-shaped clamping block; 414. a second support bar; 415. polishing the device; 5. a mobile device; 6. a first fixing plate; 601. a fixed seat; 602. placing the blocks; 603. a connecting plate; 604. a second fixing plate; 605. a telescopic rod; 606. straightening a plate; 607. a motor; 608. a first bevel gear; 609. a second bevel gear; 610. rotating a first shaft; 611. a third bevel gear; 612. a fourth bevel gear; 613. a second rotating shaft; 614. rotating the block; 6141. a mating hole; 615. a third rotating shaft; 616. a fourth gear; 617. a rack; 618. a first fixing block; 619. a third fixed block; 620. a fifth gear; 621. a first sliding plate; 622. a second sliding plate; 623. a second sliding block; 624. rotating the first plate; 625. a supporting hinge seat; 626. a second torsion spring; 627. a second rotating plate; 628. a bump; 629. a limiting block; 630. a second groove; 631. a seventh spring; 632. a telescopic block; 633. a second fixing block; 634. a first torsion spring; 635. a second guide block; 636. rotating the sleeve; 637. a matching block; 6371. a first groove; 638. a fifth spring; 639. connecting columns; 640. a first guide block; 6401. a guide hole; 641. a first sliding block; 642. and a sixth spring.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only, do not specifically refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but merely distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In addition, technical solutions and technical features between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of the capability of a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the embodiment of the invention provides a school tool for furniture production and processing, which comprises the following components as shown in figures 1-6:
the device comprises a base 1, wherein a moving device 5 is arranged at the lower end of the base 1;
the coalignment sets up 1 upper end of base, coalignment includes: a flat plate straightening device 2;
and the grinding device 3 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1.
The moving device can be an existing moving wheel and can be an existing moving wheel with a self-locking function; or the lower end of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of electric telescopic rods, and the lower ends of the electric telescopic rods are connected with supporting blocks for increasing the contact area with the ground or other surfaces when the base is not moved;
the working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the base 1 is convenient to move by arranging the moving device 5; be used for carrying out the alignment to the dull and stereotyped panel of furniture production usefulness through setting up dull and stereotyped coalignment 2, set up grinding device 3 simultaneously, can polish to panel before the alignment, avoid the poor influence alignment effect of panel surface quality. Foretell school utensil has alignment function and polishing function, has solved: the existing school tool for furniture production and processing is generally a single-function school tool, and has the problem of inconvenient use because the existing school tool only has the function of straightening a plate and does not have other auxiliary functions (such as a polishing function) or correction function.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, the flat plate straightening device 2 includes: straightening case 21, fixed connection be in base 1 upper end, set up in the straightening case 21:
the lower end periphery of the first horizontal mounting plate 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first vertical support rods 23, and the first vertical support rods 23 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the inner wall of the straightening box 21;
a second horizontal mounting plate 24 disposed directly above the first horizontal mounting plate 22;
the second vertical support rods 25 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper end of the first horizontal mounting plate 22, and the upper ends of the second vertical support rods 25 are connected with the second horizontal mounting plate 24;
the first supporting blocks 27 are positioned in the middle of the first horizontal mounting plate 22 and fixedly connected with the lower end of the inner wall of the straightening box 21, and the upper ends of the first supporting blocks 27 are used for mounting the flat plate 211 to be straightened;
the lifting driving piece 28 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the second horizontal mounting plate 24;
and a correcting plate 210 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the lower end of the lifting driving member 28.
Preferably, a flat plate fixing/clamping device used for positioning a flat plate when the existing flat plate is straightened can be arranged on the first supporting block;
wherein, the upper end of the second vertical support bar 25 in this embodiment can be fixedly connected with the second horizontal mounting plate 24.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: during the alignment, will treat the flat board of alignment install in a plurality of first supporting blocks 27, when needing the alignment, start lift driving piece 28 drives correcting plate 210 downstream gives the flat board effort of treating the alignment to rectify, above-mentioned technical scheme has simple structure's advantage.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2, the lifting driving member 28 is: a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder; the upper end of the second vertical supporting rod 25 penetrates through the second horizontal mounting plate 24 in a sliding manner;
the flat plate straightening device 2 further comprises:
the first springs 26 correspond to the second vertical support rods 25 one by one, and two ends of each first spring 26 are fixedly connected with the first horizontal mounting plate 22 and the second horizontal mounting plate 24 respectively;
two groups of driving groups 29 symmetrically arranged in the straightening box 21 and positioned at the left side and the right side of the correcting plate (210);
the driving group 29 includes:
a first horizontal rotating shaft 291 arranged along the front-back direction, and a first driving motor for driving the first horizontal rotating shaft to rotate is arranged in the straightening box 21;
a first gear 292 fixedly connected to the first horizontal rotation shaft 291;
a second gear 293 engaged with the first gear 292 on a side close to the correcting plate 210;
a circular arc slide rail 294 provided in the straightening box 21;
a first arc-shaped rack 295 slidably connected in the arc-shaped sliding rail 294, and the second gear 293 is engaged with the first arc-shaped rack 295;
a first mounting block 296 fixedly connected to a side of the first arc-shaped rack 295 close to the calibration plate (210), wherein the first mounting block 296 is used for mounting: a drying device or a dust removal device;
and a second mounting block 297, which is connected to the upper end of the first curved rack 295, wherein the upper end of the second mounting block 297 is slidably connected to the second horizontal mounting plate 24.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the lifting drive member 28 is: the hydraulic cylinder or the air cylinder can select two modes of driving through the lifting driving piece 28 or the first driving motor according to the thickness of the plate to be straightened and the like, and drives the correction plate 210 to generate acting force for correction;
before correction, the first horizontal rotating shaft 291 is driven to rotate by a first driving motor to drive the first gear 292 to rotate, the second gear 293 is driven to rotate by the first gear 292, the first arc-shaped rack 295 is driven to slide along the arc-shaped sliding rail 294 by the second gear 293 to drive the drying device or the dust removal device to dry or remove dust (dust removal can be a high-pressure dust removal device) on the surface of a flat plate to be straightened, and the straightening effect is prevented from being influenced by water or dust on the surface;
the first arc-shaped rack 295 slides along the arc-shaped sliding rail 294, and can drive the second horizontal mounting plate 24 to move downward (when the correction plate 210 is driven to be aligned by the first driving motor, the lifting driving member 28 can be controlled to adjust the initial position of the correction plate 210 at first), so as to drive the correction plate 210 to apply an acting force to the flat plate to be aligned, so as to perform correction, and the process can be buffered by the action of the first spring 26, and the second horizontal mounting plate 24 can be guided by the second vertical supporting rod 25, so that the movement is more stable;
or after the position of the second horizontal mounting plate 24 is adjusted by the first driving motor, the correction plate 210 is driven by the lifting driving member 28 to perform correction, in this process, the second mounting block 297 is firstly pressed on the upper surface of the flat plate to be aligned to perform positioning, and then the lifting driving member 28 is looked at to further drive the correction plate 210 to perform work.
Example 4
On the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 3, as shown in fig. 3, the polishing apparatus 3 includes: a first grinding device, the first grinding device comprising:
the grinding box 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1;
the second supporting blocks 32 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the polishing box 31, and the upper ends of the second supporting blocks 32 are used for mounting plates to be polished;
the second horizontal rotating shaft 33 is arranged along the left-right direction and penetrates through the left end and the right end of the grinding box 31, and the second horizontal rotating shaft 33 is driven by a second driving motor in the grinding box 31;
a third horizontal rotating shaft 34 arranged along the left-right direction and rotatably connected with the left side wall of the grinding box 31;
a fourth horizontal rotating shaft 35 which is arranged along the left-right direction and is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the grinding box 31;
a first belt transmission assembly 36 for transmitting and connecting the second horizontal rotating shaft 33 and the third horizontal rotating shaft 34;
a second belt transmission assembly 38 for driving and connecting the second horizontal rotating shaft 33 and the fourth horizontal rotating shaft 35;
the first cylindrical block 37 is fixedly connected to the third horizontal rotating shaft 34, a first annular sliding groove 330 is formed in the outer wall of the first cylindrical block 37, and the first annular sliding groove 330 extends in the left-right direction;
the end of the vertical section of the first L-shaped connecting rod 39 is connected in the annular sliding chute in a sliding manner through a first sliding rod, and the horizontal section of the first L-shaped connecting rod 39 penetrates into the grinding box 31 in a sliding manner;
a third mounting block 310 fixedly connected to a lower end of the horizontal section of the first L-shaped connecting rod 39;
a polishing driving motor 311 fixedly connected to the third mounting block 310, wherein an output shaft of the polishing driving motor 311 is fixedly connected to a fixed end of an electric telescopic rod 329, and a telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 329 is fixedly connected to a polishing head 312;
a cleaning device 313 fixedly connected to the lower end of the third mounting block 310 and located at one side of the polishing head 312;
the second cylindrical block 314 is fixedly connected to the fourth horizontal rotating shaft, a second annular sliding groove 317 is formed in the outer wall of the first cylindrical block 37, and the second annular sliding groove 317 extends in the left-right direction;
the end of the vertical section of the second L-shaped connecting rod 315 is slidably connected in the second annular chute 317 through a first sliding rod, and the horizontal section of the second L-shaped connecting rod 315 slidably penetrates into the grinding box 31;
a dust collector 316 fixedly connected to the end of the horizontal section of the second L-shaped connecting rod 315;
a dust collecting groove 318 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right side in the grinding box 31;
and the atomizing nozzle 319 is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth horizontal rotating shaft extending into the grinding box 31.
Wherein, preferably, the cleaning device can be a brush or a high-pressure dust removal spray head.
Preferably, the third mounting block is further provided with a front-back moving assembly, and the grinding driving motor and the cleaning device can be arranged on a moving end of the front-back moving assembly.
The first polishing device can be used for polishing flat plates and also can be used for polishing plates with inclined planes of a polishing tool.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the upper ends of the second supporting blocks 32 are used for mounting plates to be polished, when the plates are polished, the second horizontal rotating shaft 33 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor, the third horizontal rotating shaft 34 is driven to rotate by the first belt transmission assembly, so that the first cylindrical block 37 on the third horizontal rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the first annular sliding groove 330 is driven to rotate, the first L-shaped connecting rod 39 slides left and right in the first annular sliding groove 330, the first L-shaped connecting rod 39 drives the polishing head 312 to move left and right to adjust the position, the polishing head 312 is driven to adjust the position to polish, the polishing head 312 drives the polishing head 312 to drive the polishing head 312 to rotate to polish, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod 329 is convenient for adjusting the height of the polishing head 312, and the first L-shaped connecting rod 39 drives the cleaning device 313 to move left and right to remove dust;
meanwhile, the second horizontal device drives the fourth horizontal rotating shaft 35 to rotate through the second belt transmission component, so that the second cylindrical block 314 on the second horizontal device rotates to drive the second annular sliding groove 317 to rotate, the second L-shaped connecting rod 315 slides left and right in the second annular sliding groove 317 to drive the dust collector 316 to move for dust collection, dust generated by the cleaner 313 can enter the dust collection groove 318, dust generated by the dust collector 316 can be poured into the dust collection groove 318, and meanwhile, when the fourth horizontal rotating shaft 35 rotates, the atomizing nozzle 319 is driven to rotate to spray water into the dust collection groove 318, so that the situation that excessive dust is raised to affect the use of the device is avoided.
According to the technical scheme, the polishing and dust removal can be realized by moving left and right (the cleaning device 313 and the dust suction device 316 move left and right simultaneously) through the driving piece of the second driving motor, and the rotary atomizing nozzle 319 is used for humidifying, so that the multifunctional rotary atomizing machine has the advantage of multiple functions.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 4, the polishing apparatus 3 further includes: a vibration assembly, the vibration assembly comprising:
a first cam 320 fixedly connected to the second horizontal rotation shaft 33;
a fourth mounting block 321 fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the grinding box 31;
the first vertical moving rod 322 penetrates through the fourth mounting block 321 in a sliding manner, a first limiting plate 324 is arranged at the upper end of the first vertical moving rod 322, and the first cam 320 can push the first limiting plate 324 to move downwards;
the second spring 323 is sleeved on the first vertical moving rod 322, and two ends of the second spring 323 are fixedly connected with the first limiting plate 324 and the fourth mounting block 321 respectively;
a vibrating block 325 fixedly connected to the lower end of the first vertical moving rod 322, wherein the vibrating block 325 is arranged close to a dust box of the dust collector 316, and the dust box is provided with a dust discharge port which can be opened and closed;
a first incline block 326 fixedly connected to the right side of the first vertical moving rod 322, wherein a first incline plane with a lower left side and a higher right side is arranged on the right side;
a second inclined block 327, a second inclined plane with a lower left side and a higher right side is arranged on the left side, and the first inclined plane is in contact with the second inclined plane;
and the horizontal moving rod 328 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second inclined block 327, the horizontal moving rod 328 penetrates through the right side wall of the polishing box 31, a connecting spring (not shown in the figure) is sleeved on the horizontal moving rod, and two ends of the connecting spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the second inclined block and the inner wall of the right side of the polishing box.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the dust in the dust collection box is too much, the dust in the dust collection box is discharged into the dust collection groove 318 through the dust discharge port, and the process can be carried out while polishing or after polishing is finished;
while the second horizontal rotating shaft 33 has the above-mentioned function, when the second horizontal rotating shaft 33 rotates, the first cam 320 is driven to move, the first cam 320 pushes the first limiting plate 324 and the first vertical moving rod 322 downwards to move, the vertical matching of the first vertical moving rod 322 and the fourth mounting block 321 can guide the movement, meanwhile, the second spring 323 is used for buffering the movement and facilitating the reset, the first vertical moving rod 322 drives the vibrating block 325 to move downwards, which can generate impact force to the dust box to drive the dust box to accelerate the dust discharge, meanwhile, the downward movement of the first moving vertical rod 322 can drive the second incline block 327 via the first incline block 326 to move rightward, can drive the moving horizontal rod 328 to move rightward, thereby remove outside the case 31 of polishing to the suggestion dust exhaust this moment, avoid operating personnel to open case 31 of polishing by mistake, lead to the dust diffusion.
Example 6
On the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 5, as shown in fig. 3, the polishing apparatus further includes a cylinder polishing apparatus 43, and the cylinder polishing apparatus 43 includes:
the first mounting seat 41 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1;
the lower semicircular block 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first mounting seat 41;
the lower arc-shaped sliding groove 43 is arranged at the upper end of the lower semi-arc-shaped block 42;
the upper semi-arc block 44 is movably connected with the lower semi-arc block 42;
the upper arc-shaped sliding groove 45 is arranged at the lower end of the upper semi-arc-shaped block 44;
the first supporting rod 46 penetrates through the lower semicircular block 42 in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the first supporting rod 46 is fixedly connected with a first arc-shaped clamping block 412;
the third spring 47 is sleeved on the first supporting rod 46, and two ends of the third spring 47 are respectively fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped clamping block 412 and the lower semi-arc-shaped block 42;
the second support rod 414 penetrates through the upper semicircular block 44 in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the second support rod 414 is fixedly connected with a second arc-shaped clamping block 413;
the fourth spring 48 is sleeved on the second support rod 414, and two ends of the fourth spring 48 are respectively and fixedly connected with the second arc-shaped clamping block 413 and the upper semicircular block 44;
a fixed end of the first telescopic rod 49 is connected to the upper arc-shaped sliding chute 45 in a sliding manner;
two third gears 410 respectively arranged on the upper semicircular block 44 and the lower semicircular block 42, at least one third gear 410 being driven by a third driving motor;
a second arc-shaped rack 411, which is engaged with the third gear 410, wherein the second arc-shaped rack 411 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod, a grinding device 415 is arranged on the inner side of the second arc-shaped rack 411, and the second arc-shaped rack 411 is positioned on the front side or the rear side of the second support rod 414.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the cylinder panel that will treat to polish is installed on lower semicircle arc-shaped piece 42, make the cylinder panel lower extreme that treats to polish support on first arc grip block 412, then be connected last semicircle arc-shaped piece 44 and hypoplastron circular arc-shaped piece, form complete circular arc (at this moment, go up circular arc spout 45 and lower circular arc spout 43 circulated), at this moment, second arc grip block 413 centre gripping is in the cylinder panel upper end of treating to polish, because first bracing piece 46, third spring 47 and second bracing piece 414 and fourth spring 48's cooperation, make the distance between first arc grip block 412 and the second arc grip block 413 adjustable, thereby be convenient for the not unidimensional cylinder panel of treating to polish of centre gripping.
After the above-mentioned complete circular arc that forms, second arc rack 411 and the contact of the third gear 410 of below, it is rotatory to drive third gear 410 of below through third driving motor, can drive second arc rack 411 and slide along last arc, drive grinding device 415 above that and carry out the adjusting position to the periphery of treating the cylinder board of polishing is polished, and the distance of the periphery of treating the cylinder board of polishing of adjustable grinding device 415 distance through first telescopic link 49, in order to satisfy the different demands of polishing.
Above-mentioned technical scheme can realize the centre gripping and polish to cylinder panel, and can select the position of polishing as required, convenient to use.
Example 7
On the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 6, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the device further includes an inclined plate straightening device, the inclined plate straightening device is disposed on the base 1, and the inclined plate straightening device includes: the lower end of the first fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected with the base 1, a fixing seat 601 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first fixing plate 6, a placing block 602 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixing seat 601, connecting plates 603 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the fixing shaft 601, a second fixing plate 604 is fixedly arranged between the connecting plates 603 at the left side and the right side, a telescopic rod 605 is fixedly arranged on the second fixing plate 604, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 605 penetrates through the second fixing plate 604 and is fixedly connected with a straightening plate 606, and the straightening plate 606 is arranged corresponding to the placing block 602;
the motor 607 is installed on the first fixing plate 6, the motor 607 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 608 through a motor shaft, the left side and the right side of the first bevel gear 608 are symmetrically engaged with a second bevel gear 609, the second bevel gear 609 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 611 through a first rotating shaft 610, the third bevel gear 611 is engaged with a fourth bevel gear 612, the fourth bevel gear 612 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 614 through a second rotating shaft 613, a plurality of matching holes 6141 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the inner ring of the rotating block 614, the matching holes 6141 are matched with the matching blocks 637, the matching blocks 637 are slidably arranged in the first grooves 6371, fifth springs 638 are fixedly arranged between the matching blocks 637 and the first grooves 6371, the first grooves 6371 are arranged at the side end of the rotating sleeve 636, and the rotating sleeve 636 is arranged at the inner ring of the rotating block 614;
the two first fixing blocks 618 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the fixed shaft 601, the first fixing blocks 618 are rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft 615, fourth gears 616 are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the third rotating shaft 615, the rear end of the third rotating shaft 615 is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve 636, the fourth gears 616 are meshed with racks 617, the racks 617 are fixedly connected with a connecting column 639, the connecting column 639 is fixedly connected with a first guide block 640, and a plurality of guide holes 6401 are uniformly distributed in the vertical direction of the first guide block 640;
two fixed blocks II 633 are respectively arranged on the connecting plates 603 on the left side and the right side in pairs, the fixed blocks II 633 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the connecting plates 603, the fixed blocks II 633 are rotatably connected with the guide blocks II 635, a torsion spring I634 is arranged between the fixed blocks II 633 and the guide blocks II 635, and the guide blocks II 635 are matched with the guide holes 6401;
the four first sliding blocks 641 are symmetrically arranged at the front part and the rear part of the left side and the right side of the placing block 602, the first sliding blocks 641 are rotatably connected with the connecting column 639, a sixth spring 642 is fixedly arranged between the first sliding blocks 641 and the connecting plate 603, and the sixth spring 642 is sleeved on the connecting column 639;
the four fixing blocks 619 are symmetrically arranged at the front part and the rear part of the left side and the right side of the fixing plate I6, the fixing blocks 619 are rotatably connected with the fifth gear 620, one side of the fifth gear 620 is meshed with the sawtooth block I on the limiting block 629, the limiting block 629 is provided with a groove II 630, a seventh spring 631 is fixedly arranged in the groove II 630, the seventh spring 631 is fixedly connected with the telescopic block 632, the telescopic block 632 is slidably connected with the groove II 630, the telescopic block 632 is in contact with the placing block 602, and a buffer block is arranged at the contact end of the telescopic block 632 and the placing block 602;
the vertical ends of the two first sliding plates 621 are respectively connected with the connecting plates 603 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner along the up-down direction, a sawtooth block II on the first sliding plate 621 is meshed with one side, away from the limiting block 629, of the fifth gear 620, the inclined end of the first sliding plate 621 is connected with the sliding block II 622 in a sliding manner, the sliding block II 622 is connected with the sliding block II 623 in a rotating manner, the sliding block II 623 is connected with a rotating plate I624 in a sliding manner, the rotating plate I624 is connected with the connecting plates 603 in a rotating manner through a hinge base 625, one end, away from the hinge base 625, of the rotating plate I624 is connected with the rotating plate II 627 in a rotating manner, a torsion spring II 626 is fixedly arranged between the rotating plate I624 and the rotating plate II 627, and a plurality of convex blocks 628 are uniformly arranged at one end, away from the rotating plate I624, of the rotating plate II 627;
the horizontal end of the connecting plate 603 is provided with a first through hole through which the limiting block 629 and the connecting column 639 pass, and the vertical end of the connecting plate 603 is provided with a second through hole through which the second sliding plate 622 passes.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are:
the inclined plate straightening device is used for straightening a furniture plate with an inclined surface, when the inclined plate straightening device works, the furniture plate with the inclined surface is prevented from being placed on the placing block 602, firstly, the motor 607 is started, the motor shaft drives the bevel gear I608 to rotate, the bevel gear I608 drives the bevel gear II 609 to rotate, the bevel gear II 609 drives the bevel gear III 611 to rotate through the rotating shaft I610, the bevel gear III 611 drives the bevel gear IV 612 to rotate, so that the rotating block 614 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the rotating shaft II 613, the matching hole 6141 in the rotating block 614 is matched with the matching block 637 in the rotating sleeve 636, the matching block 637 slides with the groove 6371, and the fifth spring 638 is fixedly arranged between the matching block 637 and the groove 6371 to achieve the purpose of extending and retracting of the matching block 637, so that the rotating block 614 and the rotating sleeve 636 rotate clockwise in a single direction, if the rotating block 614 rotates anticlockwise, the rotating sleeve 636 cannot drive the rotating sleeve 636 to rotate anticlockwise, if the rotating sleeve 636 cannot rotate when the motor 607 rotates reversely, the adjustment process of the placing block 602 is prevented from being more complicated due to misoperation of the motor 607, the rotating sleeve 636 rotates to drive the fourth gear 616 to rotate anticlockwise through the third rotating shaft 615, the left fourth gear 616 drives the left rack 617 to move downwards, the right fourth gear 616 drives the right rack 617 to move upwards, the rack 617 drives the connecting column 639 to move, the connecting columns 639 on the left side and the right side can drive the placing block 602 to rotate, the rotating direction of the rotating block 602 is clockwise, therefore, the furniture board with the inclined surface is prevented from being lowered left and raised right when being placed on the placing block 602, if the placing block 602 needs to be restored to the original position, the rotating sleeve 636 can be driven to rotate clockwise by controlling the third rotating shaft 615, the rotating block 614 does not limit the rotating sleeve 636, the rotating sleeve 641 can be ensured to rotate freely, and the rotating of the placing block 602 has a guiding function through the first sliding block, through the arrangement of the first guide block 640, a plurality of guide holes 6401 are uniformly distributed in the first guide block 640 along the vertical direction, the first torsion spring 634 is arranged to enable the guide holes 6401 to be freely matched with the second guide block 635, and each time the guide holes 6401 and the second guide block 635 are matched with each other, the placing block 602 rotates for a certain angle, so that the rotation of the placing block 602 is conveniently controlled;
when the placing block 602 rotates to a target position, the furniture board with the inclined plane is kept horizontal, the fifth gear 620 is controlled to rotate by the driving motor, the fifth gear 620 on the left side rotates anticlockwise, the fifth gear 620 on the right side rotates clockwise to drive the limiting blocks 629 on the left side and the right side to move upwards, the sliding plates 621 on the left side and the right side move downwards, the limiting blocks 629 drive the telescopic block 632 to move upwards, the telescopic block 632 drives the buffer block to contact with the left side and the right side of the lower end of the placing block 602, the telescopic block 632 has a buffer effect on the support of the placing block 602 by arranging the seventh spring 631, the sliding plates 621 drive the sliding plates two 622 to slide, the sliding plates two 622 drive the rotating plates 624 to rotate downwards, so as to drive the rotating plates two to move downwards, the rotating plates 627 are in complete contact with the furniture board with the inclined plane by arranging the torsion springs 626, and the fixing effect of the furniture board with the placing block 602 is increased, through set up a plurality of lugs 628 at second rotating plate 627 for increase lug 628 and the frictional force of the furniture board that has the inclined plane, further improved the furniture board that has the inclined plane and placed the fixed effect of piece 602, fix on placing piece 602 at the furniture board that has the inclined plane, start telescopic link 605, drive alignment board 606 downstream, exert the effort to the furniture board that has the inclined plane, the realization is to the purpose of the furniture board correction that has the inclined plane, can carry out the alignment to the slope board of different inclination through setting up slope board coalignment, avoid using the voussoir, the easy skew that takes place when leading to the alignment, influence the alignment effect, the calibration function of current furniture production and processing with the school utensil has been increased.
Example 8
On the basis of embodiment 2, the method further comprises the following steps:
a plurality of force sensors: the force sensors are respectively arranged on the first supporting blocks 27 and used for detecting the acting force between the flat plates 211 to be straightened, which is applied to the first supporting blocks 27;
a speed sensor: the speed sensor is arranged at one end of the correction plate 210 far away from the first supporting block 27 and is used for detecting the moving speed of the correction plate 210;
a timer: the timer is arranged on the base 1 and used for detecting the working time of the correction plate 210;
a number of distance sensors: the distance sensors are uniformly distributed at one end of the correction plate 210 close to the first supporting block 27 and used for detecting the distance between the correction plate 210 and the flat plate 211 to be straightened;
an alarm device: the alarm is arranged on the base 1;
a controller: the controller is electrically connected with the force sensor, the distance sensors and the alarm;
the controller controls the alarm to work based on the force sensor and the distance sensors, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: when the detection value of the force sensor changes, the speed sensor and the timer start to work until the correction plate 210 stops moving, and the controller calculates the theoretical change value of the flat plate to be straightened when the correction plate 210 is corrected according to the acting force between the flat plates to be straightened, which is applied to the first supporting block 27 and detected by the force sensor, the moving speed of the correction plate 210, which is detected by the speed sensor, the working time of the correction plate 210, which is calculated by the timer, and the formula (1);
Figure BDA0003604244830000201
wherein x is a theoretical change value of the flat plate to be straightened when the correcting plate 210 is corrected, F is the sum of detection values of a plurality of force sensors, M is the mass of the flat plate 211 to be straightened, g is the gravity acceleration, and the value is 9.8M/s2V is a detection value of the speed sensor, t is a detection value of the timer, B is an elastic modulus of the flat plate to be straightened, J is an inertia moment of a vertical section of the flat plate to be straightened along a deformation direction, D is a maximum distance between the first supporting blocks 27 on the left and right sides, and H is a minimum distance between a position where the distance sensor with the smallest distance detection value is located and the distance sensor with the largest distance detection value；
Step 2: the controller calculates a theoretical rebound value of the flat plate to be straightened when the correction plate 210 is corrected according to the distance between the correction plate 210 and the flat plate to be straightened, which is detected by the distance sensors, the theoretical change value of the flat plate to be straightened when the correction plate 210 is corrected, which is calculated in the step 1, and a formula (2), compares the theoretical rebound value of the flat plate to be straightened with a preset rebound value, and controls the alarm to give an alarm if the calculated theoretical rebound value of the flat plate to be straightened, which is straightened, is larger than the preset rebound value;
Figure BDA0003604244830000211
wherein T is the theoretical rebound value of the flat plate to be straightened after straightening, arctan is the arc tangent, and L is2For the largest of several distance sensor detection values, L1The method comprises the following steps of (1) obtaining the minimum detection value of detection values of a plurality of distance sensors, wherein C is unit length and takes the value of 1m, Y is a section coefficient (section shape coefficient) of a vertical section of a flat plate to be straightened along the deformation direction, S is the thickness of the flat plate to be straightened, P is a material relative strengthening coefficient of the flat plate to be straightened, V is the initial maximum curvature radius of the flat plate to be straightened, Z is the yield limit of the flat plate to be straightened, and pi takes the value of 3.14; 180 represents 180 °;
wherein, the theoretical variation value of the flat plate to be straightened when the calibration plate 210 performs the calibration operation in the formula (1) is the theoretical variation value of the curvature radius of the flat plate to be straightened when the calibration plate 210 performs the calibration operation, 6(F-Mg) V t is the theoretical correction work performed when the calibration plate 210 performs the calibration operation,
Figure BDA0003604244830000212
a minimum correction force at the time of correction for the flat plate to be straightened placed on the first support block 27;
the theoretical rebound value of the flat plate to be straightened in the formula (2) after being straightened is the rebound radius of the flat plate to be straightened after being straightened,
Figure BDA0003604244830000213
for the theoretical curvature radius of the flat plate to be aligned, the larger the rebound value of the flat plate to be aligned is, the worse the aligning effect is, if the theoretical rebound value of the flat plate to be aligned is larger than the preset rebound value, the situation that the flat plate to be aligned does not reach the preset target is indicated, and the controller controls the alarm to give an alarm to remind a user to increase the correcting work of the correcting plate 210.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are:
arranging a plurality of force sensors on the plurality of first supporting blocks 27 respectively, and detecting the acting force between the flat plates to be straightened, which is applied to the first supporting blocks 27; a speed sensor is arranged at one end of the correction plate 210 far away from the first supporting block 27 and used for detecting the moving speed of the correction plate 210; a timer is arranged on the base 1 for detecting the working time of the correction plate 210; a plurality of distance sensors are uniformly distributed at one end of the correction plate 210 close to the first supporting block 27 and used for detecting the distance between the correction plate 210 and the flat plate to be straightened; when the detection value of the force sensor changes, the speed sensor and the timer start to work until the correction plate 210 stops moving, and the controller calculates the theoretical change value of the flat plate to be straightened when the correction plate 210 is corrected according to the acting force between the flat plates to be straightened, which is applied to the first supporting block 27 and detected by the force sensor, the moving speed of the correction plate 210, which is detected by the speed sensor, the working time of the correction plate 210, which is calculated by the timer, and the formula (1); the controller calculates a theoretical rebound value after the flat plate to be straightened according to the distances between the correcting plate 210 and the flat plate to be straightened, which are detected by the distance sensors, the theoretical change value of the flat plate to be straightened when the correcting plate 210 is corrected and calculated in the step 1 and a formula (2) (P is considered in the formula (2), is a material relative strengthening coefficient of the flat plate to be straightened, and the value range is 1.1-1.25, so that the calculation result is more reliable), compares the theoretical rebound value after the flat plate to be straightened with a preset rebound value, and controls the alarm to give an alarm if the calculated theoretical rebound value after the flat plate to be straightened is larger than the preset rebound value, so as to remind a user of increasing the correcting work of the correcting plate 210 and avoid the disqualification of the flat plate to be straightened.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (8)

1. School utensil is used in furniture production and processing, its characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a base (1), wherein a moving device (5) is arranged at the lower end of the base (1);
the coalignment sets up base (1) upper end, coalignment includes: a flat plate straightening device (2);
and the grinding device (3) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1).
2. School instrument for furniture production and processing according to claim 1, wherein said flat straightening means (2) comprises: straightening case (21), fixed connection be in base (1) upper end, set up in straightening case (21):
the lower end periphery of the first horizontal mounting plate (22) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first vertical support rods (23), and the first vertical support rods (23) are fixedly connected with the lower end of the inner wall of the straightening box (21);
a second horizontal mounting plate (24) disposed directly above the first horizontal mounting plate (22);
the second vertical support rods (25) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper end of the first horizontal mounting plate (22), and the upper ends of the second vertical support rods (25) are connected with the second horizontal mounting plate (24);
the first supporting blocks (27) are positioned in the middle of the first horizontal mounting plate (22) and fixedly connected with the lower end of the inner wall of the straightening box (21), and the upper ends of the first supporting blocks (27) are used for mounting a flat plate to be straightened;
the lifting driving piece (28) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the second horizontal mounting plate (24);
and the correcting plate (210) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end at the lower end of the lifting driving piece (28).
3. School instrument for furniture production and processing according to claim 2, wherein said lifting drive (28) is: a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder; the upper end of the second vertical supporting rod (25) penetrates through the second horizontal mounting plate (24) in a sliding manner;
the flat plate straightening device (2) further comprises:
the first springs (26) correspond to the second vertical supporting rods (25) one by one, and two ends of each first spring (26) are fixedly connected with the first horizontal mounting plate (22) and the second horizontal mounting plate (24) respectively;
two groups of driving groups (29) which are symmetrically arranged in the straightening box (21) and are positioned at the left side and the right side of the straightening plate (210);
the drive group (29) comprises:
a first horizontal rotating shaft (291) arranged along the front-back direction, and a first horizontal shaft (291) arranged in the straightening box (21) and driving the first horizontal shaft
A first drive motor of the rotating shaft;
a first gear (292) fixedly connected to the first horizontal rotation shaft (291);
a second gear (293) engaged with the first gear (292) on the side close to the correction plate (210);
a circular arc slide rail (294) arranged in the straightening box (21);
the first arc-shaped rack (295) is slidably connected into the arc-shaped sliding rail (294), and the second gear (293) is meshed with the first arc-shaped rack (295);
a first mounting block (296) fixedly connected to a side of the first arcuate rack (295) near the correction plate (210), the first mounting block (296) being configured to mount: a drying device or a dust removal device;
and the second mounting block (297) is connected with the upper end of the first arc-shaped rack (295), and the upper end of the second mounting block (297) is connected onto the second horizontal mounting plate (24) in a sliding manner.
4. School instrument for furniture production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that said grinding device (3) comprises: a first polishing apparatus, the first polishing apparatus comprising:
the polishing box (31) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1);
the second supporting blocks (32) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the grinding box (31), and the upper ends of the first supporting blocks (27) are used for mounting plates to be ground;
the second horizontal rotating shaft (33) is arranged along the left-right direction and penetrates through the left end and the right end of the grinding box (31), and the second horizontal rotating shaft (33) is driven by a second driving motor in the grinding box (31);
the third horizontal rotating shaft (34) is arranged along the left-right direction and is rotationally connected with the left side wall of the grinding box (31);
the fourth horizontal rotating shaft (35) is arranged along the left-right direction and is rotationally connected with the right side wall of the grinding box (31);
the first belt transmission component is used for connecting the second horizontal rotating shaft (33) and the third horizontal rotating shaft (34) in a transmission way;
the second belt transmission component is used for being in transmission connection with the second horizontal rotating shaft (33) and the fourth horizontal rotating shaft (35);
the first cylindrical block (37) is fixedly connected to the third horizontal rotating shaft (34), a first annular sliding groove (330) is formed in the outer wall of the first cylindrical block (37), and the first annular sliding groove (330) extends in the left-right direction;
the end of the vertical section of the first L-shaped connecting rod (39) is connected into the annular sliding groove in a sliding mode through a first sliding rod, and the horizontal section of the first L-shaped connecting rod (39) penetrates into the grinding box (31) in a sliding mode;
the third mounting block (310) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the horizontal section of the first L-shaped connecting rod (39);
the polishing driving motor (311) is fixedly connected to the third mounting block (310), an output shaft of the polishing driving motor (311) is fixedly connected with a fixed end of an electric telescopic rod (329), and a telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (329) is fixedly connected with a polishing head (312);
the cleaning device (313) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third mounting block (310) and is positioned on one side of the polishing head (312);
the second cylindrical block (314) is fixedly connected to the fourth horizontal rotating shaft (35), a second annular sliding groove (317) is formed in the outer wall of the first cylindrical block (37), and the second annular sliding groove (317) extends in the left-right direction;
the end of the vertical section of the second L-shaped connecting rod (315) is connected in the second annular sliding groove (317) in a sliding manner through the first sliding rod, and the horizontal section of the second L-shaped connecting rod (315) penetrates into the grinding box (31) in a sliding manner;
the dust collection device (316) is fixedly connected to the end head of the horizontal section of the second L-shaped connecting rod (315);
a dust collecting groove (318) fixedly connected with the bottom end of the right side in the grinding box (31);
and the atomizing spray head (319) is fixedly connected with one end of the fourth horizontal rotating shaft extending into the grinding box (31).
5. School instrument for furniture production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that said grinding device (3) further comprises: a vibration assembly, the vibration assembly comprising:
the first cam (320) is fixedly connected to the second horizontal rotating shaft (33);
the fourth mounting block (321) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the grinding box (31);
the first vertical moving rod (322) penetrates through the fourth mounting block (321) in a sliding mode, a first limiting plate (324) is arranged at the upper end of the first vertical moving rod (322), and the first cam (320) can push the first limiting plate (324) to move downwards in a rotating mode;
the second spring (323) is sleeved on the first vertical moving rod (322), and two ends of the second spring (323) are respectively fixedly connected with the first limiting plate (324) and the fourth mounting block (321);
the vibrating block (325) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first vertical moving rod (322), the vibrating block (325) is arranged close to a dust collection box of a dust collector (316), and the dust collection box is provided with a dust discharge port capable of being opened and closed;
the first inclined block (326) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first vertical moving rod (322), and a first inclined plane with a lower left and a higher right is arranged on the right side;
a second inclined block (327) with a left side provided with a second inclined plane which is lower at the left side and higher at the right side, wherein the first inclined plane is in contact with the second inclined plane;
the horizontal moving rod (328) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second inclined block (327), the horizontal moving rod (328) penetrates through the right side wall of the grinding box (31), a connecting spring is sleeved on the horizontal moving rod (328), and two ends of the connecting spring are fixedly connected with the second inclined block (327) and the inner wall of the right side of the grinding box (31) respectively.
6. School tool for furniture production and processing according to claim 1, wherein the grinding device (3) further comprises: cylinder grinding device (4), cylinder grinding device (4) includes:
the first mounting seat (41), the first mounting seat (41) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1);
the lower semicircular arc block (42) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first mounting seat (41);
the lower arc-shaped sliding groove (43) is arranged at the upper end of the lower semi-arc-shaped block (42);
the upper semi-circular arc block (44) is movably connected with the lower semi-circular arc block (42);
the upper arc-shaped sliding groove (45) is arranged at the lower end of the upper semi-arc-shaped block (44);
the first support rod (46) penetrates through the lower semicircular block (42) in a sliding mode, and a first arc-shaped clamping block (412) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first support rod (46);
the third spring (47) is sleeved on the first supporting rod (46), and two ends of the third spring (47) are respectively fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped clamping block (412) and the lower semi-arc-shaped block (42);
the second support rod (414) penetrates through the upper semicircular block (44) in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the second support rod (414) is fixedly connected with a second arc-shaped clamping block (413);
the fourth spring (48) is sleeved on the second supporting rod (414), and two ends of the fourth spring (48) are respectively fixedly connected with the second arc-shaped clamping block (413) and the upper semi-arc-shaped block (44);
the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (49) is connected to the upper arc-shaped sliding groove (45) in a sliding manner;
two third gears (410) respectively arranged on the upper semicircular arc block (44) and the lower semicircular arc block (42), and at least one third gear (410) is driven by a third driving motor;
the second arc-shaped rack (411) is meshed with the third gear (410), the second arc-shaped rack (411) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod (49), a grinding device (415) is arranged on the inner side of the second arc-shaped rack (411), and the second arc-shaped rack (411) is located on the front side or the rear side of the second supporting rod (414).
7. The school utensil for furniture production and processing according to claim 1, characterized by that, further includes the straightening device of the inclined plank stuff, the straightening device of the inclined plank stuff is set on the base (1), the straightening device of the inclined plank stuff includes:
the lower end of the first fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected with the base (1), a fixing seat (601) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate (6), the upper end of the fixing seat (601) is rotatably connected with a placing block (602), connecting plates (603) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the fixing shaft (601), a second fixing plate (604) is fixedly arranged between the connecting plates (603) at the left side and the right side, a telescopic rod (605) is fixedly arranged on the second fixing plate (604), the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (605) penetrates through the second fixing plate (604) and is fixedly connected with a straightening plate (606), and the straightening plate (606) is arranged corresponding to the placing block (602);
the motor (607) is installed on the first fixing plate (6), the motor (607) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (608) through a motor shaft, the left side and the right side of the first bevel gear (608) are symmetrically meshed with a second bevel gear (609), the second bevel gear (609) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (611) through a first rotating shaft (610), the third bevel gear (611) is meshed with a fourth bevel gear (612), the fourth bevel gear (612) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (614) through a second rotating shaft (613), a plurality of matching holes (6141) are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the inner ring of the rotating block (614), the matching holes (6141) are matched with the matching block (637), the matching block (637) is arranged in a sliding mode in the first groove (6371), fifth springs (638) are fixedly arranged between the matching block (637) and the first groove (6371), and the first groove (6371) is arranged at the side end of the rotating sleeve (636), and the rotating sleeve (636) is arranged at the inner ring of the rotating block (614);
the two first fixing blocks (618) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the fixed shaft (601), the first fixing blocks (618) are rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft (615), fourth gears (616) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the third rotating shaft (615), the rear end of the third rotating shaft (615) is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve (636), the fourth gears (616) are meshed with a rack (617), the rack (617) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (639), the connecting column (639) is fixedly connected with a first guide block (640), and a plurality of guide holes (6401) are uniformly distributed in the first guide block (640) along the vertical direction;
the four second fixing blocks (633) are arranged on the connecting plates (603) on the left side and the right side in pairs respectively, the second fixing blocks (633) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of each connecting plate (603), the second fixing blocks (633) are rotatably connected with the second guide blocks (635), first torsion springs (634) are arranged between the second fixing blocks (633) and the second guide blocks (635), and the second guide blocks (635) are matched with the guide holes (6401);
the four first sliding blocks (641) are symmetrically arranged at the front part and the rear part of the left side and the right side of the placing block (602), the first sliding blocks (641) are rotatably connected with the connecting column (639), a sixth spring (642) is fixedly arranged between the first sliding blocks (641) and the connecting plate (603), and the sixth spring (642) is sleeved on the connecting column (639);
four fixed block three (619), four fixed block three (619) symmetries set up two parts around the left and right sides of fixed plate (6), and fixed block three (619) rotate with fifth gear (620) and be connected, one side of fifth gear (620) and the sawtooth piece meshing on stopper (629), be equipped with recess two (630) on stopper (629), and recess two (630) inside fixed seventh spring (631) that is equipped with, seventh spring (631) and flexible piece (632) fixed connection, and flexible piece (632) and recess two (630) sliding connection, flexible piece (632) and the contact jaw of placing piece (602) contact, and flexible piece (632) and the contact jaw of placing piece (602) are equipped with the buffer block.
8. The corrector of claim 7, wherein the inclined plate straightening device further comprises:
two sliding plates I (621), the vertical ends of the two sliding plates I (621) are respectively connected with the connecting plates (603) at the left side and the right side in a sliding way along the up-down direction, a second sawtooth block on the sliding plate I (621) is meshed with one side, far away from the limiting block (629), of the fifth gear (620), the inclined end of the first sliding plate (621) is connected with a second sliding plate (622) in a sliding way, the second sliding plate (622) is connected with a second sliding block (623) in a rotating way, the second sliding block (623) is connected with the first rotating plate (624) in a sliding manner, the first rotating plate (624) is connected with the connecting plate (603) in a rotating manner through a supporting hinge seat (625), one end of the first rotating plate (624) far away from the supporting hinge seat (625) is rotatably connected with the second rotating plate (627), a second torsion spring (626) is fixedly arranged between the first rotating plate (624) and the second rotating plate (627), a plurality of bumps (628) are uniformly distributed at one end of the second rotating plate (627) far away from the first rotating plate (624);
the horizontal end of the connecting plate (603) is provided with a first through hole for the limiting block (629) and the connecting column (639) to penetrate through, and the vertical end of the connecting plate (603) is provided with a second through hole for the sliding plate (622) to penetrate through.
CN202210412494.9A 2022-04-19 2022-04-19 School utensil is used in furniture production and processing Pending CN114770243A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210412494.9A CN114770243A (en) 2022-04-19 2022-04-19 School utensil is used in furniture production and processing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210412494.9A CN114770243A (en) 2022-04-19 2022-04-19 School utensil is used in furniture production and processing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114770243A true CN114770243A (en) 2022-07-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210412494.9A Pending CN114770243A (en) 2022-04-19 2022-04-19 School utensil is used in furniture production and processing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114770243A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115338765A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-11-15 武汉鑫技达科技有限公司 Polishing equipment for metal part machining

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115338765A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-11-15 武汉鑫技达科技有限公司 Polishing equipment for metal part machining

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