CN114769304A - Adjustable lantern ring type heating system for in-situ thermal desorption - Google Patents

Adjustable lantern ring type heating system for in-situ thermal desorption Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114769304A
CN114769304A CN202210378307.XA CN202210378307A CN114769304A CN 114769304 A CN114769304 A CN 114769304A CN 202210378307 A CN202210378307 A CN 202210378307A CN 114769304 A CN114769304 A CN 114769304A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
resistance wire
heating
thermal desorption
lantern ring
situ thermal
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Pending
Application number
CN202210378307.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄海
李辉辉
田立斌
高运志
姜鸿喆
孙博成
田华
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Suzhou Elite Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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Suzhou Elite Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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Publication of CN114769304A publication Critical patent/CN114769304A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/06Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally
    • B09C1/062Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally by using electrode or resistance heating elements

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable lantern ring type heating system for in-situ thermal desorption, which comprises: "U" type heating pipe and set up in a plurality of resistance wire lantern rings in "U" type heating pipe, a plurality of screw holes have been seted up to equidistant on the both sides inner wall of "U" type heating pipe, be provided with the screw thread spliced pole on the left and right both ends of resistance wire lantern ring, the resistance wire lantern ring passes through screw thread spliced pole threaded connection in the screw thread hole, and the winding is provided with the resistance wire on the resistance wire lantern ring, is connected through the ceramic spliced pole between the double-phase adjacent resistance wire lantern ring, and every resistance wire lantern ring passes through current connecting line and connects in parallel with outside distribution system, and the side of ceramic spliced pole is provided with the control valve, and the control valve is used for opening and closing of control resistance wire electric current. The adjustable lantern ring type heating system for in-situ thermal desorption provided by the invention can adjust the heating quantity of the corresponding soil layer according to the soil pollution degrees at different depths, can realize accurate heating and improves the utilization rate of the heat.

Description

Adjustable lantern ring type heating system for in-situ thermal desorption
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil remediation, in particular to an adjustable lantern ring type heating system for in-situ thermal desorption.
Background
The in-situ thermal desorption technology is applied to polluted land block restoration from the 70 th century, and the technical principle is that the temperature of a pollutant area is increased, the physical and chemical properties of pollutants are changed, soil pollutants are promoted to desorb into a gas phase and a water phase, then the soil pollutants are extracted to be separated from the underground environment, and the soil pollutants are transferred to the ground for treatment. At present, normal position thermal desorption engineering case is mostly to carrying out the entire body heating around the whole heater well, the interval pertinence of the depth of heating is not strong, it is according to the heating methods of difference, mainly divide into resistance heating, three kinds of types of heat-conduction heating and steam heating, wherein the heating pipe is mostly straight tube structure in the heating method of using at present, the heating method is single, it is not enough even and accurate to pollute soil heating, easily cause the heat waste, and soil pollution often has the different condition of different degree of depth soil pollution, can't adjust the heating volume that corresponds the soil layer according to polluting the degree of depth difference, there is the poor and extravagant thermal shortcoming of pertinence, thereby the energy consumption has been increased, influence the repair efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing an adjustable lantern ring type heating system for in-situ thermal desorption, which can adjust the heating quantity of corresponding soil layers according to the soil pollution degrees at different depths, realize precise heating, improve the utilization rate of heat, reduce energy consumption and reduce the repair cost.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: an adjustable collar heating system for in-situ thermal desorption is provided, comprising: the heating device comprises a U-shaped heating pipe, a resistance wire sleeve ring, a heating wire sleeve ring and a heating wire, wherein the U-shaped heating pipe is configured to be arranged in a heating well, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped heating pipe at equal intervals, threaded connecting columns are arranged at the left end and the right end of the resistance wire sleeve ring, the resistance wire sleeve ring is in threaded connection with the threaded holes through the threaded connecting columns, a resistance wire is wound on the resistance wire sleeve ring, and two adjacent resistance wire sleeve rings are connected through the ceramic connecting columns;
the resistance wire lantern rings are arranged in the U-shaped heating tubes, and each resistance wire lantern ring is connected with an external power distribution system in parallel through a current connecting line;
and the control valves are distributed on the side edges of the ceramic connecting columns and are used for controlling the current of the resistance wire wound on the resistance wire lantern ring to be opened and closed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ceramic connecting column is a rectangular column structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ceramic connecting column is connected with the resistance wire lantern ring through a buckle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the "U" shaped heating tube is filled with a high temperature heat conducting medium.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the high-temperature heat conducting medium is magnesium oxide powder or aluminum oxide powder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the "U" -shaped heating tube is made of stainless steel.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a temperature measuring probe connected with the control valve is further arranged in the middle position in the U-shaped heating pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the temperature probe is made of a high temperature resistant material.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the resistance wire collar is of an elliptical configuration.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a surface barrier layer is disposed above the heating well.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the adjustable lantern ring type heating system for in-situ thermal desorption can adjust the heating quantity of the corresponding soil layer according to the soil pollution degrees at different depths, can realize precise heating, improves the utilization rate of heat, reduces energy consumption, reduces the repair cost, can enable high-temperature heating to be more uniform by structurally arranging the lantern ring type resistance structure, can realize the heating of a single or a plurality of resistance lantern rings through the control valve, improves the heat conduction efficiency, and reduces the meaningless consumption of heat.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an adjustable collar heating system for in situ thermal desorption according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an internal block diagram of an adjustable collar heating system for in situ thermal desorption according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the invention provides an adjustable collar type heating system for in-situ thermal desorption, comprising: the heating device comprises a U-shaped heating pipe 2 arranged in a heating well 1 and a plurality of resistance wire lantern rings 3 arranged in the U-shaped heating pipe, wherein the U-shaped heating pipe is made of stainless steel, the resistance wire lantern rings are of an elliptical structure, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped heating pipe at equal intervals, threaded connecting columns 4 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the resistance wire lantern rings, the resistance wire lantern rings are connected in the threaded holes through the threaded connecting columns in a threaded mode, a resistance wire 10 is wound on the resistance wire lantern rings, the two adjacent resistance wire lantern rings are connected through a ceramic connecting column 5, the ceramic connecting columns are of a rectangular upright column structure and are connected with the resistance wire lantern rings through buckles, each resistance wire lantern ring is connected with an external power distribution system 7 in parallel through a current connecting line 6, and a control valve 8 is arranged on the side edge of each ceramic connecting column, the control valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the current of the resistance wire wound on the resistance wire lantern ring.
Specifically, the U-shaped heating tube is filled with a high-temperature heat-conducting medium 11, and the high-temperature heat-conducting medium is magnesia powder or alumina powder.
Specifically, a temperature measuring probe (not shown in the figure) connected with the control valve is further arranged at the middle position in the U-shaped heating pipe, and the temperature measuring probe is made of high-temperature-resistant materials.
Specifically, heating well top lid is equipped with ground barrier layer 9, and is specific, and ground barrier layer includes materials such as HDPE rete, gravel layer, insulating brick layer and concrete layer.
The working principle is as follows: in the specific implementation, the method comprises the following steps: the heating well penetrates through a contaminated soil field to the lower part, a U-shaped heating pipe is inserted into the heating well, a conducting device connected with a ground power distribution system is arranged at a position 30CM away from the top end of the heating pipe, threaded holes are formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the heating pipe every 20CM, a resistance wire lantern ring is arranged in the heating pipe, the resistance wire lantern ring is of an elliptical structure and is uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the heating pipe, threads connected with the threaded holes are respectively arranged at the left top end and the right top end of the resistance wire lantern ring, the resistance wire lantern ring is connected with the heating pipe through threads, the resistance wire is uniformly wound on the lantern ring in a wire winding mode and is filled in the heating pipe with magnesium oxide powder or aluminum oxide powder, and the resistance wire is prevented from being short-circuited;
step two: the heating system is characterized in that ceramic connecting columns are arranged on two adjacent resistance wire lantern rings, the structure is a rectangular upright column structure, the ceramic connecting columns are connected with the resistance wire lantern rings through buckles and used for electrically connecting the adjacent resistance wire lantern rings in the heating pipe, ceramic connecting lines are used for connecting current through the connecting columns, control valves are arranged on the side portions of the ceramic connecting columns, and the current of the resistance wire lantern ring resistance wires is controlled to be started and closed through the ceramic connecting lines, so that the heating system can only heat the soil polluted by the target depth, and does not heat the non-target depth, and the electric energy waste is avoided;
step three: the current connecting line is led out from the power distribution system, is connected in parallel with the resistance wire on the lantern ring through the inner wall of the heating pipe, is connected in parallel with the control valve through the ceramic connecting column and is sequentially connected with the rest lantern rings, and when the current connecting line passes through the last lantern ring, the current connecting line is sequentially connected back through the ceramic connecting column and is finally communicated with the power distribution system to form a complete heating system.
In summary, the adjustable collar type heating system for in-situ thermal desorption provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) in the aspects of energy consumption and cost, the resistance heating system can adjust the heating quantity of the corresponding soil layer according to the soil pollution degrees at different depths, can realize accurate heating, improves the utilization rate of heat, reduces energy consumption and lowers the repair cost;
(2) in structural form, the structure is different from the conventional straight pipe type in-situ thermal desorption resistance heating pipe structure, a lantern ring type resistance structure is arranged on the structure, so that high-temperature heating is uniform, heating of a single resistance lantern ring or a plurality of resistance lantern rings can be realized through a control valve, heat conduction efficiency is improved, and heat meaningless consumption is reduced;
(3) in the aspect of repair efficiency, the system can perform accurate heating repair aiming at the difference of different pollutant properties of soil, the difference of heat dissipation at different depths, the difference of lithologic heating rates of different soil properties and the like, and improve the repair efficiency.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An adjustable collar heating system for in situ thermal desorption, comprising:
the heating device comprises a U-shaped heating pipe, a resistance wire sleeve ring, a heating wire sleeve ring and a heating wire, wherein the U-shaped heating pipe is configured to be arranged in a heating well, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped heating pipe at equal intervals, threaded connecting columns are arranged at the left end and the right end of the resistance wire sleeve ring, the resistance wire sleeve ring is in threaded connection with the threaded holes through the threaded connecting columns, a resistance wire is wound on the resistance wire sleeve ring, and two adjacent resistance wire sleeve rings are connected through the ceramic connecting columns;
the resistance wire lantern rings are arranged in the U-shaped heating tubes, and each resistance wire lantern ring is connected with an external power distribution system in parallel through a current connecting line;
the control valves are distributed on the side edges of the ceramic connecting columns and used for controlling the opening and closing of the current of the resistance wire wound on the resistance wire lantern ring.
2. The adjustable collar heating system for in situ thermal desorption of claim 1 wherein the ceramic connecting posts are rectangular upright post structures.
3. The adjustable collar heating system for in situ thermal desorption of claim 1, wherein the ceramic connecting posts and the resistance wire collar are connected by a snap fit.
4. The adjustable collar heating system for in-situ thermal desorption of claim 1 wherein the "U" shaped heating tube is filled with a high temperature heat transfer medium.
5. The adjustable collar heating system for in-situ thermal desorption of claim 4, wherein the high temperature heat conducting medium is magnesium oxide powder or aluminum oxide powder.
6. The adjustable collar heating system for in-situ thermal desorption of claim 1 wherein the "U" shaped heating tube is stainless steel.
7. The adjustable collar type heating system for in-situ thermal desorption of claim 1, wherein a temperature probe connected with a control valve is further arranged at the middle position in the U-shaped heating pipe.
8. The adjustable collar heating system for in-situ thermal desorption of claim 7 wherein the temperature probe is of a high temperature resistant material.
9. The adjustable collar heating system for in-situ thermal desorption of claim 1 wherein the resistance wire collar is an elliptical type structure.
10. The adjustable collar heating system for in situ thermal desorption of claim 1 wherein the heating well is capped with a ground barrier.
CN202210378307.XA 2021-09-16 2022-04-12 Adjustable lantern ring type heating system for in-situ thermal desorption Pending CN114769304A (en)

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CN202111085751.4A CN113787091A (en) 2021-09-16 2021-09-16 Adjustable lantern ring type heating system for in-situ thermal desorption
CN2021110857514 2021-09-16

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CN202210378307.XA Pending CN114769304A (en) 2021-09-16 2022-04-12 Adjustable lantern ring type heating system for in-situ thermal desorption

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Citations (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020018697A1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2002-02-14 Vinegar Harold J. Heater element for use in an in situ thermal desorption soil remediation system
US20020029885A1 (en) * 2000-04-24 2002-03-14 De Rouffignac Eric Pierre In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a movable heating element
CN1430696A (en) * 2000-04-24 2003-07-16 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Heating system and method
JP2005169279A (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-30 Karuto Kk Underground cleaning apparatus and cleaning method using the same
CN104722763A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-24 有研粉末新材料(北京)有限公司 Production method for tundish heat-insulating device for gas atomization of tin powder
CN107552555A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-09 中科鼎实环境工程股份有限公司 The system and method for electric heater unit and in-situ immobilization ultra-deep organic polluted soil
CN109396168A (en) * 2018-12-01 2019-03-01 中节能城市节能研究院有限公司 Contaminated soil in-situ heat reparation combination exchanger and Soil Thermal repair system
CN111014269A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 中科鼎实环境工程有限公司 Contaminated soil electric heat conduction in-situ thermal desorption repair system
CN112170471A (en) * 2020-08-27 2021-01-05 浙江建禾土壤修复设计研究有限公司 In-situ thermal desorption method and in-situ thermal desorption system for contaminated soil
US20210259054A1 (en) * 2020-02-18 2021-08-19 Trs Group, Inc. Heater for contaminant remediation

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020018697A1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2002-02-14 Vinegar Harold J. Heater element for use in an in situ thermal desorption soil remediation system
US20020029885A1 (en) * 2000-04-24 2002-03-14 De Rouffignac Eric Pierre In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a movable heating element
CN1430696A (en) * 2000-04-24 2003-07-16 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Heating system and method
JP2005169279A (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-30 Karuto Kk Underground cleaning apparatus and cleaning method using the same
CN104722763A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-24 有研粉末新材料(北京)有限公司 Production method for tundish heat-insulating device for gas atomization of tin powder
CN107552555A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-09 中科鼎实环境工程股份有限公司 The system and method for electric heater unit and in-situ immobilization ultra-deep organic polluted soil
CN109396168A (en) * 2018-12-01 2019-03-01 中节能城市节能研究院有限公司 Contaminated soil in-situ heat reparation combination exchanger and Soil Thermal repair system
CN111014269A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 中科鼎实环境工程有限公司 Contaminated soil electric heat conduction in-situ thermal desorption repair system
US20210259054A1 (en) * 2020-02-18 2021-08-19 Trs Group, Inc. Heater for contaminant remediation
CN112170471A (en) * 2020-08-27 2021-01-05 浙江建禾土壤修复设计研究有限公司 In-situ thermal desorption method and in-situ thermal desorption system for contaminated soil

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Application publication date: 20220722