CN114768988B - Stainless steel dense medium shallow slot coal sorter - Google Patents

Stainless steel dense medium shallow slot coal sorter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114768988B
CN114768988B CN202110440453.6A CN202110440453A CN114768988B CN 114768988 B CN114768988 B CN 114768988B CN 202110440453 A CN202110440453 A CN 202110440453A CN 114768988 B CN114768988 B CN 114768988B
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China
Prior art keywords
chain
stainless steel
shallow slot
gangue
scraper blade
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CN202110440453.6A
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CN114768988A (en
Inventor
郑意川
范强强
韩翔宇
常永飞
王亚楠
张�林
韩腾飞
胡智鹏
夏阳
袁海洋
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Yongcheng Coal and Electricity Holding Group Co Ltd
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Yongcheng Coal and Electricity Holding Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • B03B5/30Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
    • B03B5/36Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
    • B03B5/40Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B11/00Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment

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  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a stainless steel heavy medium shallow slot coal separator which comprises a separator body, a chain and a scraping plate, wherein the scraping plate is fixedly connected to the chain, uniform distribution pieces are arranged at the bottom of the separator body, uniform through holes are formed in the uniform distribution pieces, and the uniform distribution pieces are made of elastic materials. This stainless steel dense medium shallow slot coal sorter utilizes the crest removal that support horizontal pole alternating lifting formed to promote the gangue and removes, utilizes briquetting extrusion bag body to promote simultaneously and supports the horizontal pole and reciprocate, and the effort that the chain received is on same horizontal plane with the direction of movement of chain, and lateral pressure is less, secondly, the equipartition piece forms a horizontally movable crest along with supporting the up-and-down motion of horizontal pole, and the direction of hole is inconsistent with the direction of gravity, and the probability of card income gangue is less to, and along with the pulling and the shrink of equipartition piece, the through-hole aperture also is taking place the change, and the medium flows and easily dashes out the gangue that will block into.

Description

Stainless steel dense medium shallow slot coal sorter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coal exploitation equipment, in particular to a stainless steel heavy medium shallow slot coal separator.
Background
Referring to fig. 6, a conventional heavy medium shallow slot coal separator comprises a chain, a scraper, a uniform distribution plate, a vertical inflow port and a horizontal inflow port, and when the feed lump coal is fed into a separation slot, the feed lump coal is fully immersed into suspension under the action of a regulating baffle. The low-density objects such as clean coal float on the upper layer, and the high-density objects such as gangue sink to the bottom of the tank body. In the sinking process, the low-density matters mixed with the gangue continue to float up after being fully dispersed due to the action of upward flow. Under the action of horizontal flow, the low-density material floating on the upper part is discharged from the discharge overflow port to become a clean coal product. Under the action of the scraping plate, the high-density matters sunk to the bottom of the tank are discharged by the machine head chute to become gangue products, thereby completing the sorting process.
In the process that the gangue on the even distribution board is scraped to the scraper blade, the reaction force of gangue acts on the scraper blade, produces crooked power, reduces the end pitch, gives the great side effort of chain, increases the jump chain, blocks the chain, falls phenomenon such as chain, influences normal production, and great side effort also can reduce the life of chain and sprocket simultaneously.
Secondly, the heavy medium suspension is usually added with magnetite powder, and is an unstable fluid which is easy to adhere, deposit and scale, so that the blockage of the uniformly distributed plate holes and the pipelines is a common problem, the blockage of the uniformly distributed plate holes can cause the unsmooth flow of the upflow, the adverse phenomena of reducing the recovery rate, increasing the energy consumption and the like, and the production cost and the unstable product quality are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the background technology, the invention provides the technical scheme of the stainless steel heavy medium shallow slot coal separator, which has the advantages of reasonable stress distribution, high reliability, long service life, difficult blockage, stable performance and the like, and solves the problems of the background technology.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a stainless steel dense medium shallow slot coal sorter, includes the organism, chain and scraper blade, fixedly connected with scraper blade on the chain, equipartition spare is installed to the bottom of organism, be equipped with even through-hole on the equipartition spare, the equipartition spare is made for elastic material, and sets up for the overlength along chain rotation direction, the bottom fixedly connected with of equipartition spare supports the horizontal pole, the both ends that support the horizontal pole respectively with the both ends inner wall fixed connection of organism, one side towards the aircraft nose and rising inclined plane fixed connection, the both ends of organism all are equipped with mountain peak-like utricule, be filled with fluid in the utricule, its top is scalable, and presses one peak of driving to rise to the highest, and the place ahead second rises to half height, the head and the tail of utricule is through the back flow intercommunication, be connected with the briquetting between chain and the scraper blade, briquetting and the utricule are aligned.
Further, the scraper comprises a connecting plate connected with the chain, the bottom of the connecting plate is connected with a flitch through a connecting shaft with a torsion spring, and the included angle between the connecting plate and the flitch is between 60 and 90 degrees in a natural state.
Further, the briquetting is the runner, the radius of briquetting is greater than the scraper blade, the bottom of briquetting can be with the bag body completely flattening.
Further, the through holes of the uniform distribution pieces are arranged on two sides of the supporting cross rod, and the through holes are not arranged in the middle of two adjacent supporting cross rods.
Advantageous effects
1. This stainless steel dense medium shallow slot coal sorter utilizes the crest removal that support horizontal pole alternative lifting formed to promote the gangue and removes, utilizes briquetting extrusion bag body to promote simultaneously and supports the horizontal pole and reciprocate, on the one hand, the effort that the chain received is on same horizontal plane with the direction of movement of chain, and lateral pressure is less, reduces the emergence probability of phenomena such as jump chain, card chain, fall the chain, reduces wearing and tearing simultaneously, on the other hand, also can avoid the gangue card to increase the removal resistance between scraper blade and equipartition piece.
2. This stainless steel dense medium shallow slot coal sorter, equipartition spare along with supporting the up-and-down motion of horizontal pole forms a horizontal migration's crest, and the direction of hole is inconsistent with the gravity direction, and the probability of card income waste rock is less to, along with the pulling and the shrink of equipartition spare, the through-hole aperture also is changing, and the medium flows and easily dashes out the waste rock of card income, and secondly, moves with the crest and replace to scrape and move, also can avoid the downward pressure decline waste rock of scraper to impress in the through-hole, guarantees the stability of ascending flow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall structure of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a scraper in a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a briquette in a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a uniform distribution member in a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a conventional shallow trench coal classifier.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a chain; 3. a scraper; 31. a connecting plate; 32. a connecting shaft; 33. pasting a board; 4. uniformly distributing pieces; 5. a support rail; 6. briquetting; 7. a capsule body.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, a stainless steel heavy medium shallow slot coal sorter, which comprises a machine body 1, the organism 1, chain 2 and scraper blade 3, chain 2 assembles on the sprocket on organism 1, one of them sprocket and motor drive are connected, fixedly connected with scraper blade 3 on the chain 2, scraper blade 3 removes along with chain 2 removes, equipartition piece 4 is installed to the bottom of organism 1, be equipped with even through-hole on the equipartition piece 4, equipartition piece 4 is made for elastic material, and be the overlength setting along chain 2 rotation direction, make it can be picked up, the bottom fixedly connected with support horizontal pole 5 of equipartition piece 4, the lateral deformation of support horizontal pole 5 and equipartition piece 4 is restricted, guarantee that equipartition piece 4 both sides are hugged closely with the side, reduce the gangue and leak down from the side, support horizontal pole 5 both ends respectively with the both ends inner wall fixed connection of organism 1, it has fluid to rise in the bag 7 of mountain peak form to be equipped with in the bag 7, its top is scalable, and it can drive a peak to rise to the top and rise to the most high peak to the peak, the top of pressure piece 7, the volume of pressure piece 3 is filled with the briquetting 3 when the pressure piece is connected to the briquetting 4 along with the rotation of chain, the quantity of pressure piece 6, the pressure piece is connected with the pressure piece 6, the quantity of pressure piece is satisfied with the pressure piece is connected with the pressure piece 3, the pressure piece is connected with the volume of pressure piece is 3, and is connected with the pressure piece 6.
Example two
In the second embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the scraper 3 is improved based on the first embodiment, where the scraper 3 includes a connecting plate 31 connected to the chain 2, a flitch 33 is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 31 through a connecting shaft 32 with a torsion spring, an included angle between the connecting plate 31 and the flitch 33 is between 60 and 90 degrees in a natural state, when the scraper 3 moves along with the chain 2, the flitch 33 is tightly attached to the uniform distribution member 4 under the action of torsion force to accommodate part of gangue, and when the scraper 3 is in a machine head position, the flitch 33 is pressed down under the action of gravity of the gangue to release the gangue.
Please refer to fig. 4, wherein, briquetting 6 is the runner, and fixed axle swing joint between runner and chain 2 and scraper blade 3, and the rotation can be more gentle pressure to move and support horizontal pole 5, reduces the friction between support horizontal pole 5 and the briquetting 6, and the radius of briquetting 6 is greater than scraper blade 3, and the bottom of briquetting 6 can flatten bag body 7 completely, and then avoids the medium to flow backward.
Referring to fig. 5, through holes of the uniform distribution members 4 are formed on two sides of the supporting cross bars 5, and through holes are not formed in middle positions of two adjacent supporting cross bars 5, so that under the action of gravity of the gangue, the gangue is concentrated between the two supporting cross bars 5, and the blocking of the gangue can be reduced by leaving a blank.
The working principle and the working flow of the invention are as follows:
after the coal is put into the separation tank, natural layering, accomplish the separation under the effect of upflow and horizontal flow, gangue falls into on the equipartition piece 4 of bottom of the pool, briquetting 6 and scraper blade 3 move along with chain 2 this moment, when chain 2 removes, briquetting 6 presses capsule 7, form bellied peak, the gangue rolls forward naturally under bellied effect, scraper blade 3 accomodates the gangue that breaks through bellied, when the gangue reaches the transition section on inclined plane, briquetting 6 flattens the capsule 7 of here, equipartition piece 4 becomes the plane, flitch 33 pastes tightly with the inclined plane, form the dustpan and will hold the gangue, when reaching the aircraft nose, flitch 33 loses the support of organism 1 lateral wall, it is big to stretch out the mouth under the gangue gravity effect, pour out the gangue.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a stainless steel dense medium shallow slot coal sorter, includes organism (1), chain (2) and scraper blade (3), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with scraper blade (3) on chain (2), equipartition piece (4) are installed to the bottom of organism (1), be equipped with even through-hole on equipartition piece (4), equipartition piece (4) are made for elastic material, and are the overlength setting along chain (2) direction of rotation, the bottom fixedly connected with of equipartition piece (4) supports horizontal pole (5), the both ends of supporting horizontal pole (5) respectively with the both ends inner wall fixed connection of organism (1), one side towards aircraft nose and rising inclined plane fixed connection, the both ends of organism (1) all are equipped with peak-shaped bag body (7), be filled with fluid in bag body (7), its top is scalable, and press a peak can drive preceding peak to rise to the highest, and place ahead second rises to half height, the head and tail of bag body (7) are through the back flow intercommunication, be connected with briquetting (6) between scraper blade (2) and scraper blade (3), briquetting (6) are aligned with bag body (7), scraper blade (3) are including being connected with torsion spring (31) and connecting plate (33) through the effect of being connected with connecting plate (33).
2. The stainless steel dense medium shallow slot coal sorter of claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the connecting plate (31) and the flitch (33) is between 60 and 90 degrees in a natural state.
3. The stainless steel dense medium shallow slot coal sorter of claim 1, wherein: the pressing block (6) is a rotating wheel, the radius of the pressing block (6) is larger than that of the scraping plate (3), and the bottom of the pressing block (6) can completely flatten the bag body (7).
4. The stainless steel dense medium shallow slot coal sorter of claim 1, wherein: the through holes of the uniform distribution pieces (4) are arranged on two sides of the supporting cross bars (5), and the through holes are not arranged in the middle positions of two adjacent supporting cross bars (5).
CN202110440453.6A 2021-04-23 2021-04-23 Stainless steel dense medium shallow slot coal sorter Active CN114768988B (en)

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102974543A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-03-20 孙刚 Dense-medium dry separation equipment
CN103240172A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-08-14 煤炭科学研究总院唐山研究院 Gangue discharge mechanism of shallow slot scraper heavy medium separator
CN203408787U (en) * 2013-03-10 2014-01-29 山东莱芜煤矿机械有限公司 Efficient dense medium shallow slot sorting machine
CN104475231A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-01 唐山市神州机械有限公司 Dry method dense medium separation bed
CN204691794U (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-10-07 西安科技大学 A kind of coal-face simulation support
CN105921406A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-07 安徽理工大学 Elliptical vibration countercurrent screening machine
CN106140451A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-23 宋文革 Up-flow anti-blocking method and device in a kind of Separator of heavy medium shallow slot
CN206104098U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-04-19 沈阳中矿科技有限公司 Two product shallow slots sorter that heavily is situated between
CN207563086U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-07-03 黑龙江工业学院 A kind of heavy media coal separation device
CN208124902U (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-11-20 济钢集团国际工程技术有限公司 It is a kind of for conveying the novel high inclination-angle chain mat machine of thermal sintering machine mine
CN109701726A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-05-03 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Cloth flowing plate and preparation method thereof for dense-medium shallow-tank separator
CN211726146U (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-10-23 泰戈特(北京)工程技术有限公司 Heavy medium shallow slot separator
CN111806967A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-23 晋城市博宇链传动有限公司 Chain transmission mechanism

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102974543A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-03-20 孙刚 Dense-medium dry separation equipment
CN203408787U (en) * 2013-03-10 2014-01-29 山东莱芜煤矿机械有限公司 Efficient dense medium shallow slot sorting machine
CN103240172A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-08-14 煤炭科学研究总院唐山研究院 Gangue discharge mechanism of shallow slot scraper heavy medium separator
CN104475231A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-01 唐山市神州机械有限公司 Dry method dense medium separation bed
CN204691794U (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-10-07 西安科技大学 A kind of coal-face simulation support
CN105921406A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-07 安徽理工大学 Elliptical vibration countercurrent screening machine
CN106140451A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-23 宋文革 Up-flow anti-blocking method and device in a kind of Separator of heavy medium shallow slot
CN206104098U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-04-19 沈阳中矿科技有限公司 Two product shallow slots sorter that heavily is situated between
CN207563086U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-07-03 黑龙江工业学院 A kind of heavy media coal separation device
CN208124902U (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-11-20 济钢集团国际工程技术有限公司 It is a kind of for conveying the novel high inclination-angle chain mat machine of thermal sintering machine mine
CN109701726A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-05-03 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Cloth flowing plate and preparation method thereof for dense-medium shallow-tank separator
CN211726146U (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-10-23 泰戈特(北京)工程技术有限公司 Heavy medium shallow slot separator
CN111806967A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-23 晋城市博宇链传动有限公司 Chain transmission mechanism

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