CN114765901A

CN114765901A - Multi-link equipment connection management method, device, equipment and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN114765901A
Application number: CN202111559920.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴昊; 尹蕾
Original assignee: Chengdu Jimi Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Jimi Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-20
Filing date: 2021-12-20
Publication date: 2022-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-20
Also published as: WO2023115871A1; CN114765901B

Abstract

The application discloses a multilink equipment connection management method, a device, equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: the access equipment sends a connection response message or a disconnection message to the terminal and sets the value of the state parameter of the terminal; after receiving the connection response message or disconnection message sent by the access device, the terminal may set the value of the state parameter of the access device according to the received connection response message or disconnection message, or according to the connection state with the access device. By processing the connection state parameters and/or the security key parameters, when the multilink configuration of the multilink access equipment changes, the multilink access equipment can dynamically reconfigure the link, so that the multilink terminal can select a link configuration mode which is more favorable for the multilink terminal according to the configuration change of the accessed multilink access equipment, the utilization rate of wireless resources is improved, the data transmission rate is improved, and the service delay is reduced.

Description

Multi-link equipment connection management method, device, equipment and storage medium

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for managing a multi-link device connection.

Background

In the 802.11 system, an access device (AP STA) and a terminal (Non-AP STA) are both internally deployed with a MAC layer and a PHY layer, wherein the main functions of the MAC layer include channel management, connection management, quality of service management, power control, time synchronization, and the like, and the main functions of the PHY layer include modulation, coding, transmission, and the like.

Both the MAC layer and the PHY layer conceptually include management entities referred to as medium access layer management entity mlme (MAC sublayer management entity) and physical layer management entity plme (PHY sublayer management entity), respectively. These entities provide low-level management service interfaces through which low-level management functions can be invoked.

In order to provide correct MAC operation, each device (including Non-AP STA and AP STA) has a higher management entity, such as SME (device management entity), which represents a higher management entity above the MAC layer, is a layer-independent entity, and is located in a separate management plane.

The function of SME: typically, this entity is responsible for functions such as collecting layer-related state from various layer management entities (MLME and PLME), which similarly also sets layer-specific parameter values. SMEs typically perform such functions on behalf of a general system management entity. The layers interact with each other through defined primitives. FIG. 1 depicts the relationships between management entities.

802.11be networks, also known as Extreme High Throughput (EHT) networks, are enhanced by a range of system features and a variety of mechanisms to achieve very High Throughput. As the use of Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) continues to grow, it becomes increasingly important to provide wireless data services in many environments, such as homes, businesses, and hot spots. In particular, video traffic will continue to be the dominant type of traffic in many WLAN deployments. With the advent of 4k and 8k video (uncompressed rates of 20 Gbps), the throughput requirements for these applications are constantly evolving. New high throughput, low latency applications such as virtual reality or augmented reality, gaming, remote offices, and cloud computing will proliferate (e.g., latency for real-time gaming is less than 5 milliseconds).

In view of the high throughput and stringent real-time latency requirements of these applications, users expect higher throughput, higher reliability, less latency and jitter, and higher power efficiency when supporting their applications over a WLAN. Users desire improved integration with Time Sensitive Networks (TSNs) to support applications on heterogeneous ethernet and wireless LANs. 802.11be networks aim to ensure the competitiveness of WLANs by further increasing overall throughput and reducing latency, while ensuring backward compatibility and coexistence with legacy technology standards. 802.11 compatible devices operating in the 2.4GHz, 5GHz and 6GHz bands.

Disclosure of Invention

The multi-link access device can flexibly set the logic access points on a plurality of links on different frequency bands, for example, the logic access points are only set on the 2.4Ghz and 5Ghz frequency bands after initial startup, and then the number of the accessed devices is increased, and a new logic access point is added to operate on the 6Ghz frequency band. And if the access equipment is reduced along with the change of time, canceling the logic access point on the 6GHz frequency band, for example, when the interference on 2.4GHz is found to be large in the operation process, canceling the logic access point on the 2.4GHz frequency band, and adding the logic access point operated on the 6GHz frequency band. In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide a method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for managing a multi-link device connection, so that a multi-link terminal can perform link reconfiguration according to a configuration change of an accessed multi-link access device.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for managing a multi-link device connection, including:

a terminal receives a connection response message or a disconnection message sent by access equipment, wherein the connection response message indicates whether connection establishment is agreed, the terminal and the access equipment are multilink equipment, and the terminal stores a first parameter which is used for indicating the connection state of the access equipment;

if the connection response message indicates that the connection is not established and the operation range is the link, or the disconnection response message indicates that the operation range is the link, the terminal sets the value of the first parameter to be in a connected state;

and if the connection response message indicates that the connection is not approved to be established and the operation range is the basic service set, or the disconnection response message indicates that the operation range is the basic service set, the terminal sets the value of the first parameter to be in a non-connection state.

In a possible implementation manner, after the terminal receives the disconnection message sent by the access device, the method further includes:

a lower management entity of the terminal sends a disconnection indication primitive to a higher management entity of the terminal;

after receiving the disconnection indication primitive, if the operation range in the primitive indicates a link, a high-level management entity of the terminal reserves a pair-wise temporary security association key used for communicating with the access equipment, and deletes a group temporary key, an integrity group temporary key and a beacon integrity group temporary key used for communicating with the access equipment on the link receiving the disconnection message; and if the primitive indicates that the operation range is the basic service set, deleting the pair temporary security association key, the group temporary key, the integrity group temporary key and the beacon integrity group temporary key used for communicating with the access equipment.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for managing a multi-link device connection, including:

a terminal receives a connection response message or a disconnection message sent by access equipment, wherein the connection response message indicates whether to agree with the establishment of a connection on a link requested to establish the connection by the terminal, the terminal and the access equipment are multilink equipment, and the terminal stores a first parameter which is used for indicating the connection state of the access equipment;

if receiving a connection response message sent by access equipment, a terminal sets a second parameter, wherein the second parameter is used for indicating the connection state of a logic access point operated on a link which is requested by the terminal to establish connection in the access equipment; if the connection response message indicates that the connection is established on the link which the terminal requests to establish the connection, the terminal sets the value of the second parameter to be in a connected state; if the connection response message indicates that the connection is established on a different link which is intended to be established by the terminal request, the terminal sets the value of the second parameter to be in a non-connection state;

if a disconnection message sent by an access device is received, a terminal sets a value of a parameter for indicating a connection state of a logical access point operating on a link receiving the disconnection message in the access device to a non-connection state;

if the value of the parameter for indicating the connection state of the logic access point in the access equipment is in the connected state, the terminal sets the value of the first parameter to be in the connected state; and if the values of the parameters for indicating the connection state of the logic access point in the access equipment are all in the non-connection state, the terminal sets the value of the first parameter to be in the non-connection state.

after receiving the disconnection indication primitive, if the value of the parameter indicating the connection state of the logical access point in the access equipment is in the connected state, the high-level management entity of the terminal reserves a pair-wise temporary security association key used for communicating with the access equipment, and deletes a group temporary key, an integrity group temporary key and a beacon integrity group temporary key used for communicating with the access equipment on a link receiving the disconnection message; deleting the pairwise temporary security association key, the group temporary key, the integrity group temporary key, and the beacon integrity group temporary key for use in communicating with the access device if the values of the parameters indicating the connection status of the logical access point in the access device are all non-connected.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for managing a multilink device connection, including:

the access equipment sends a connection response message or a disconnection message to the terminal, wherein the connection response message indicates whether to agree with the establishment of connection, the terminal and the access equipment are multilink equipment, the access equipment stores a third parameter, and the third parameter is used for indicating the connection state of the terminal;

if the connection response message indicates that the connection establishment is not approved and the operation range is the link, or the disconnection response message indicates that the operation range is the link, the access device sets the value of the third parameter to be in a connected state;

and if the connection response message indicates that the connection is not established and the operation range is the basic service set, or the disconnection response message indicates that the operation range is the basic service set, the access equipment sets the value of the third parameter to be in a non-connection state.

In a possible implementation manner, after the access device sends the disconnection message to the terminal, the method further includes:

a low-level management entity of the access equipment sends a disconnection confirmation primitive to a high-level management entity of the access equipment;

after receiving the disconnection confirmation primitive, if the operation range is indicated to be a link in the primitive, the high-level management entity of the access device reserves a pair of temporary security association keys used for communicating with the terminal, and deletes a group temporary key, an integrity group temporary key and a beacon integrity group temporary key used for communicating with the terminal on the link for sending the disconnection message; and if the primitive indicates that the operation range is the basic service set, deleting the pair temporary security association key, the group temporary key, the integrity group temporary key and the beacon integrity group temporary key used for communicating with the terminal.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for managing a multi-link device connection, including:

the access equipment sends a connection response message or a disconnection message to the terminal, wherein the connection response message indicates whether to agree with the establishment of the connection on the link requested to establish the connection by the terminal, the terminal and the access equipment are multilink equipment, the access equipment stores a third parameter, and the third parameter is used for indicating the connection state of the terminal;

if a connection response message is sent to the terminal, the access equipment sets a fourth parameter, wherein the fourth parameter is used for indicating the connection state of a logic terminal operated on a link which is requested by the terminal to establish connection in the terminal; if the connection response message indicates that the connection is established on the link on which the terminal requests to establish the connection, the access equipment sets the value of the fourth parameter to be in a connected state; if the connection response message indicates that the connection is established on a different link which is intended for the terminal to request to establish the connection, the access equipment sets the value of the fourth parameter to be in a non-connection state;

if a disconnection message is sent to a terminal, the access equipment sets the value of a parameter for indicating the connection state of a logical terminal operating on a link for sending the disconnection message in the terminal to be a non-connection state;

if the value of the parameter for indicating the connection state of the logic terminal in the terminal is the connected state, the access equipment sets the value of the third parameter to be the connected state; and if the values of the parameters for indicating the connection state of the logic terminal in the terminal are all in the non-connection state, the access equipment sets the value of the third parameter to be in the non-connection state.

after receiving the disconnection confirmation primitive, if the value of the parameter for indicating the connection state of the logical terminal in the terminal is the connected state, the high-level management entity of the access device reserves a pair of temporary security association keys for communicating with the terminal, and deletes a group temporary key, an integrity group temporary key and a beacon integrity group temporary key for communicating with the terminal on a link for sending the disconnection message; and if the values of the parameters for indicating the connection states of the logical terminals in the terminals are all in the non-connection state, deleting the pair-wise temporary security association key, the group temporary key, the integrity group temporary key and the beacon integrity group temporary key used for communicating with the terminals.

In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a device for managing connection of multiple link devices, including:

the communication module is used for receiving a connection response message or a disconnection message sent by access equipment through a terminal, wherein the connection response message indicates whether connection establishment is agreed, the terminal and the access equipment are multilink equipment, the terminal stores a first parameter, and the first parameter is used for indicating the connection state of the access equipment;

a state setting module, configured to set, by the terminal, a value of the first parameter as a connected state if the connection response message indicates that the connection is not allowed to be established and the operation range is a link, or the disconnection response message indicates that the operation range is a link; and if the connection response message indicates that the connection is not approved to be established and the operation range is the basic service set, or the disconnection response message indicates that the operation range is the basic service set, setting the value of the first parameter to be in a non-connection state through the terminal.

In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a device for managing connection of multiple link devices, including:

a communication module, configured to receive, through a terminal, a connection response message or a disconnection message sent by an access device, where the connection response message indicates whether to agree with establishment of a connection on a link on which the terminal requests establishment of a connection, where the terminal and the access device are both multilink devices, and the terminal stores a first parameter, where the first parameter is used to indicate a connection state of the access device;

a logic state setting module, configured to set, by a terminal, a second parameter if a connection response message sent by an access device is received, where the second parameter is used to indicate a connection state of a logic access point operating on a link where the terminal requests to establish a connection in the access device; if the connection response message indicates that the connection is established on the link requested to be established by the terminal, setting the value of the second parameter to be in a connected state through the terminal; if the connection response message indicates that the connection is established on a different link which is intended to be established by the terminal request, setting the value of the second parameter to be in a non-connection state through the terminal; if a disconnection message sent by an access device is received, setting a value of a parameter for indicating a connection state of a logical access point operating on a link receiving the disconnection message in the access device to a non-connection state by a terminal;

a device state setting module, configured to set, by a terminal, a value of the first parameter to be a connected state if a value of a parameter indicating a connection state of a logical access point in the access device is a connected state; and if the values of the parameters for indicating the connection state of the logic access point in the access equipment are all in the non-connection state, setting the value of the first parameter to be in the non-connection state through the terminal.

In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a device for managing connection of multiple link devices, including:

a communication module, configured to send a connection response message or a disconnection message to a terminal through an access device, where the connection response message indicates whether connection establishment is agreed, the terminal and the access device are both multilink devices, and the access device stores a third parameter, where the third parameter is used to indicate a connection state of the terminal;

a state setting module, configured to set, if the connection response message indicates that the connection establishment is not approved and the operation range is a link, or the disconnection response message indicates that the operation range is a link, a value of the third parameter as a connected state through the access device; and if the connection response message indicates that the connection is not approved to be established and the operation range is the basic service set, or the disconnection response message indicates that the operation range is the basic service set, setting the value of the third parameter to be in a non-connection state through the access equipment.

In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a device for managing a multi-link device connection, including:

the communication module is used for sending a connection response message or a disconnection message to the terminal through the access equipment, wherein the connection response message indicates whether to agree with the establishment of the connection on the link requested to establish the connection by the terminal, the terminal and the access equipment are multilink equipment, the access equipment stores a third parameter, and the third parameter is used for indicating the connection state of the terminal;

a logic state setting module, configured to set a fourth parameter through an access device if a connection response message is sent to a terminal, where the fourth parameter is used to indicate a connection state of a logic terminal operating on a link where the terminal requests to establish a connection in the terminal; if the connection response message indicates that the connection is established on the link requested to be established by the terminal, setting the value of the fourth parameter to be in a connected state through the access equipment; if the connection response message indicates that the connection is established on a different link which is intended for the terminal to request to establish the connection, setting the value of the fourth parameter to be in a non-connection state through the access equipment; if a disconnection message is sent to a terminal, setting a value of a parameter for indicating a connection state of a logical terminal operating on a link for sending the disconnection message in the terminal to a non-connection state through an access device;

a device state setting module, configured to set, if a value of a parameter indicating a connection state of a logical terminal in the terminals is a connected state, a value of the third parameter as the connected state through an access device; and if the values of the parameters for indicating the connection state of the logic terminal in the terminal are all in the non-connection state, setting the value of the third parameter to be in the non-connection state through the access equipment.

In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a multilink device connection management device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory, where the processor executes the computer program to implement the steps of the method in any one of the first to fourth aspects.

In a tenth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method in any one of the first to fourth aspects.

In an eleventh aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, which includes instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method of any one of the first to fourth aspects.

It should be noted that the apparatus in the fifth aspect is configured to implement the method in the first aspect, the apparatus in the sixth aspect is configured to implement the method in the second aspect, the apparatus in the seventh aspect is configured to implement the method in the third aspect, the apparatus in the eighth aspect is configured to implement the method in the fourth aspect, the device in the ninth aspect, the storage medium in the tenth aspect, and the computer program product in the eleventh aspect are configured to execute the method in any of the first to fourth aspects, so that the same beneficial effects as those of the method in the first aspect, the second aspect, the third aspect, or the fourth aspect can be achieved, and the embodiments of the present application are not described in detail again.

By processing the connection state parameters and/or the security key parameters, when the multilink configuration of the multilink access equipment changes, the multilink access equipment can dynamically reconfigure the link, so that the multilink terminal can select a link configuration mode which is more favorable for the multilink terminal according to the configuration change of the accessed multilink access equipment, the utilization rate of wireless resources is improved, the data transmission rate is improved, and the service delay is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating relationships between management entities in a device according to the prior art;

fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for managing a multi-link device connection according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multilink device connection management device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. While the disclosure herein has been presented in terms of exemplary embodiments or examples, it is to be understood that each aspect of the disclosure can be utilized independently and separately from other aspects of the disclosure to provide a complete disclosure. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

In the embodiments of the present application, "at least one" means one or more, and "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, wherein A and B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. In addition, for convenience of clearly describing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same items or similar items with substantially the same functions and actions, and it can be understood by those skilled in the art that the terms "first" and "second" are not limited to the quantities and execution orders, which are only used for illustrating and distinguishing the description objects, and do not represent the order, nor represent the specific limitation of the number of devices in the embodiments of the present application, and cannot constitute any limitation to the embodiments of the present application. The terms "exemplary" or "such as" are used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration, and any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "e.g.," in embodiments of the present application should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion.

It should be noted that the multilink device includes a plurality of logic entities, each logic entity performs data transmission through one link, and each logic entity includes an independent data transceiver module. A single-link device has only one logical entity and only one MAC address, while a multi-link device has one MAC address, each logical entity belonging to the multi-link device has one MAC address, for example, a multi-link device operates with three logical entities, and then there are four MAC addresses on the physical device, one for the multi-link device, and one for each of the three logical entities. In the embodiment of the present application, a logical entity belonging to a terminal is referred to as a logical terminal, and a logical entity belonging to an access point is referred to as a logical access point. Those skilled in the art will understand that the term "access point" (AP) in accordance with the present application may also be used to describe an access port or any other device capable of receiving and transmitting wireless signals within a network architecture in accordance with the principles and functions described herein, and thus, the use of an access point is merely exemplary.

Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for managing a multi-link device connection according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 2, the multilink device connection management method includes the steps of:

s101, a multilink access device AP MLD sends a connection response message or a disconnection message to a multilink terminal STA MLD, and sets a state parameter value of the STA MLD, wherein the connection response message indicates whether connection establishment is allowed or not.

Specifically, the AP MLD and the STA MLD may each store a STATE parameter of the other party, for example, the AP MLD stores a STATE parameter STA _ STATE of the STA MLD, and the STA MLD stores a STATE parameter AP _ STATE of the AP MLD.

In some embodiments, the AP MLD may indicate the operation range in the connection response message or the disconnection message, if the AP MLD only wants to disconnect on a link on which the STA MLD currently requests to establish a connection or only wants to disconnect on a link on which the disconnection message is currently sent, or if the AP MLD determines that there is a link connection with the STA MLD, the operation range is indicated as a link in the connection response message or the disconnection message, if the AP MLD does not want to connect on all links or wants to disconnect on all links, or if the AP MLD determines that there is no link connection with the STA MLD, the operation range is indicated as a basic service set in the connection response message or the disconnection message. If the connection response message indicates that the connection establishment is not approved and the operation range is the link, or the disconnection response message indicates that the operation range is the link, the AP MLD sets the value of the STA _ STATE to be in a connected STATE; if the connection response message indicates that the connection establishment is not approved and the operating range is the basic service set, or the disconnection response message indicates that the operating range is the basic service set, the AP MLD sets the value of the STA _ STATE to the disconnected STATE. If the connection response message indicates agreement to establish a connection, the AP MLD sets the value of STA _ STATE to a connected STATE.

In some other embodiments, the AP MLD may also set the value of the STA _ STATE according to a connection STATE with the STA MLD, specifically, if the AP MLD and the STA MLD have link connection, the AP MLD sets the value of the STA _ STATE to a connected STATE; if the AP MLD and the STA MLD are not in link connection, the AP MLD sets the value of the STA _ STATE to be in a non-connection STATE.

And S102, after the STA MLD receives the connection response message or the disconnection message sent by the AP MLD, setting the value of the state parameter of the AP MLD.

In some embodiments, the STA MLD may set the value of the AP _ STATE according to information in the connection response message or the disconnection message, specifically, if the connection response message indicates that the connection is not approved and the operating range is the link, or the disconnection message indicates that the operating range is the link, the STA MLD sets the value of the AP _ STATE to the connected STATE; if the connection response message indicates that the connection is not approved and the operation range is the basic service set, or the disconnection response message indicates that the operation range is the basic service set, the STA MLD sets the value of the AP _ STATE to be in a non-connection STATE; if the connection response message indicates agreement to establish a connection, the STA MLD sets the value of AP _ STATE to a connected STATE.

In some other embodiments, the STA MLD may also set the value of the STA _ STATE according to the connection STATE with the AP MLD, specifically, if the STA MLD has a link connection with the AP MLD, the STA MLD sets the value of the AP _ STATE to be in a connected STATE; if the STA MLD and the AP MLD are not in link connection, the STA MLD sets the value of the AP _ STATE to be in a non-connection STATE.

Before the AP MLD sends the connection response message to the STA MLD, the following steps may be further included:

and S1001. the AP MLD sends information of the newly added link to the STA MLD.

The AP MLD may include information of the newly added link in the broadcast message, or may send a dedicated message to the STA MLD, where the dedicated message includes information of the newly added link.

S1002, after receiving information of a new link sent by an AP MLD, if new connection is determined to be established, the STA MLD sends a connection request message to the AP MLD on a first link, wherein the connection request message indicates the STA MLD to request for establishing the connected link, and the first link belongs to the new link.

And S1003. the AP MLD receives the connection request message sent by the STA MLD on the first link.

It should be understood that the connection request message in steps S1002 and S1003 may be an Association request message or a Association request message. Accordingly, the connection response message in steps S101 and S102 may be an Association response message or a re-Association response message.

For a better understanding of the present application, the present application is described below with reference to a specific embodiment. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the STA MLD has three logical terminals STA1, STA2, and STA3, the AP MLD has three logical access points AP1, AP2, and AP3, after the power-on operation, the AP1 is set to operate in the 2.4GHz band, the Link identifier is set to Link 1, the AP2 is set to operate in the 5GHz band, the Link identifier is set to Link 2, and the AP3 does not operate.

Establishing connection between a multi-Link terminal STA MLD and a multi-Link access device AP MLD, wherein the STA1 is connected with an AP1, and a Link mark between the STA and the AP is Link 1; STA2 is connected to AP2, and the Link between them is identified as Link 2. Illustratively, the manner of establishing the connection includes the steps of:

s201.STA1 sends a connection request message (such as an Association request message) to the AP1, wherein the message includes a Multi link element information element, and exemplarily, the Multi link element information element includes parameters shown in Table 1. The information contained herein is used to indicate to the AP MLD that multiple link connections are requested to be established.

TABLE 1

Link ID	STA info
		Link 1	Capability information and/or operational information of STA1
Link 2	Capability information and/or operational information of STA2

Wherein, Link ID is used for indicating Link identification; the STA info is used to set information of the logical terminal.

At s202, after receiving the connection request message, if the STA1 is granted the connection request, the ap1 sends a connection response message (e.g., Association response message) to the STA1, where the message indicates that the connection establishment is granted, and the connection response message includes a Multi link element information element, which includes, for example, the parameters shown in table 2.

TABLE 2

Link ID	AP info
		Link 1	Capability information and/or operational information of AP1
Link 2	Capability information and/or operational information of the AP2

Wherein, Link ID is used for indicating Link identification; the AP info is used to set information of the logical access point.

If the connection request of STA1 is not approved, a connection response message is sent to STA1 indicating that the connection is not approved. In the embodiment of the present application, it is assumed that the connection response message indicates agreement to establish a connection.

And S203, after the STA1 receives the connection response message, if the connection establishment is agreed by the indication in the message, the connection establishment between the multi-link terminal STA MLD and the multi-link access equipment AP MLD is represented, the STA MLD stores the received link information and the information of the AP, and data transmission is carried out according to the information of the AP.

S204, after the connection is established, the STA MLD sets a parameter AP _ STATE value of the STATE of the locally set AP MLD as STATE _ B; the AP MLD sets a parameter STA _ STATE value of the STATE of the STA MLD which is locally stored as STATE _ B; the value STATE _ B indicates a connected STATE.

After the AP MLD operates for a period of time, when detecting that the number of terminals connected to the device is large or the traffic data volume of the terminal is large, determining to enable the AP3 and operate the AP3 on a 6GHz frequency band, where an operating Link is identified as Link 3, the AP MLD sends information of a newly added Link 3 to the STA MLD, and after the STA MLD receives the information, the STA MLD can reconfigure a Link according to its own requirements, which specifically includes:

and S301, the AP MLD includes the information of the newly added link in a broadcast message (such as beacon message) or a probe response message (probe response message) sent by the AP1 and/or the AP2, as shown in Table 3.

TABLE 3

Link ID	AP info
		Link 3	Capability information and/or operational information of the AP3

Or,

the AP MLD sends a proprietary message to STA1 via its affiliated AP1 or to STA2 via its affiliated STA2, which contains the same information as above to inform STA MLD that a link is newly added.

S302, after the STA MLD learns that a link is added to the AP MLD through a broadcast message or a detection response message or a proprietary message, whether to request to establish a new link is determined according to a self strategy, for example, if the self service needs higher transmission rate or lower transmission delay, whether a logic terminal which is idle and not used exists or not is determined, and if the determination is negative, the following operations are not executed; if the determination is that the STA MLD uses the logical terminal STA3 to establish a connection on a new link, in the embodiment of the present application, an Association request message or a Association request message is sent to the logical access point AP3 belonging to the AP MLD via the STA3, where the Association request message or the Association request message includes a Multi link element information element, and for example, the Multi link element information element includes parameters shown in table 4.

TABLE 4

S303. after receiving the Association request message or the Association request message, the AP MLD,

if the STA3 is accepted to establish connection with the AP3, setting the parameter status code value to SUCCESS, indicating that connection establishment is agreed, keeping the value of the parameter STA _ STATE to STATE _ B, and sending an Association response message or a re-Association response message to the STA MLD, wherein the message contains the parameter status code. Optionally, the AP MLD may further include a parameter scope in the Association response or the re-Association response message, where the parameter scope is used to indicate the operation range and set its value to indicate that the operation range is a link or a basic service set, and keep the value of the parameter STA _ STATE as STATE _ B.

If the STA3 is not accepted to establish connection with the AP3, setting the value of the parameter status code to Non-Success, indicating that connection establishment is not agreed, keeping the value of the parameter STA _ STATE to be STATE _ B, and sending an Association response or a re-Association response message to the STA MLD, wherein the message contains the parameter status code. Optionally, the AP MLD may further include a parameter scope in the Association response message or the re-Association response message, and set the value of the parameter STA _ STATE to STATE _ B if the parameter scope indicates that the operation range is the link, and set the value of the parameter STA _ STATE to STATE _ a if the parameter scope indicates that the operation range is the basic service set, which indicates a non-connection STATE.

S304. after the sta MLD receives the Association response message or the re-Association response message,

if the status code value in the message is SUCCESS, the STA3 and the AP3 are in a connection STATE, and the value of the parameter AP _ STATE is kept as STATE _ B;

if the status code value in the message is not SUCCESS, the STA3 and the AP3 are in an unconnected STATE, and if the Association response message or the re-Association response message does not contain the parameter scope, the value of the parameter AP _ STATE is maintained as STATE _ B; if the Association response message or the re-Association response message contains the parameter scope, when the parameter scope indicates that the operation range is the link, the value of the parameter AP _ STATE is set to STATE _ B, and when the parameter scope indicates that the operation range is the basic service set, the value of the parameter AP _ STATE is set to STATE _ a.

After running for a period of time, if the AP MLD decides to stop running the AP3, further comprising:

s401.AP MLD may send a disconnect message (e.g., a disassociation message) to STA3 through AP 3.

In some embodiments, the disconnect message may include a Multi link element information element, which may include, for example, the parameters shown in table 5.

TABLE 5

The AP MLD may set a value of STA _ STATE according to a connection STATE with the STA MLD. Specifically, if the AP MLD and the STA MLD have other link connections, for example, in the embodiment of the present application, the STA1 and the AP1 have further connections, and the STA2 and the AP2 have further connections, the value of the parameter STA _ STATE is maintained as STATE _ B; if the AP MLD and the STA MLD are not connected with each other, the value of the parameter STA _ STATE is set to STATE _ A, and the non-connection STATE is represented.

In some other embodiments, the disconnect message may include a parameter scope, and if the parameter scope indicates that the operation scope is the link, the parameter STA _ STATE is set to have a value of STATE _ B, and if the parameter scope indicates that the operation scope is the basic service set, the parameter STA _ STATE is set to have a value of STATE _ a.

Optionally, after the SME of the AP MLD receives the disconnection confirmation primitive, if the AP MLD and the STA MLD have other links connected, the SME of the AP MLD reserves a PTKSA (pairwise temporary security association key) for communicating with the STA MLD, and deletes a GTK (group temporary key), an IGTK (integrity group temporary key) and a BIGTK (beacon integrity group temporary key) on Link 3 for communicating with the STA MLD; and if the AP MLD and the STA MLD are not connected with the link, deleting the PTKSA, the GTK, the IGTK and the BIGTK used for communicating with the STA MLD.

If the disconnection message contains the parameter scope, when the parameter scope indicates that the operation range is the Link, the PTKSA used for communicating with the STA MLD is reserved, and the GTK, the IGTK and the BIGTK used for communicating with the STA MLD on the Link 3 are deleted; when the parameter scope indicates that the operation scope is the basic service set, the PTKSA, GTK, IGTK, and BIGTK for use in communication with the STA MLD are deleted.

And S402, after the STA MLD receives the disconnection message, setting the value of the AP _ STATE.

In some embodiments, the STA MLD may set the value of the AP _ STATE according to the connection status with the AP MLD. Specifically, if the STA MLD and the AP MLD have other links connected, the value of the parameter AP _ STATE is maintained as STATE _ B; if the STA MLD and the AP MLD are not connected with the link, the value of the parameter AP _ STATE is set to STATE _ A.

In some other embodiments, the STA MLD may set the value of AP _ STATE according to information in the disconnect message. Specifically, the disconnection message includes a parameter scope, and if the parameter scope indicates that the operation range is the link, the value of the parameter STA _ STATE is set to STATE _ B, and if the parameter scope indicates that the operation range is the basic service set, the value of the parameter STA _ STATE is set to STATE _ a.

Optionally, the MLME of the STA MLD may send a disconnection indication primitive (e.g., MLME-disconnection indication primitive) to the SME of the STA MLD, and after the SME of the STA MLD receives the disconnection indication primitive, if the STA MLD and the AP MLD are connected to another Link, the PTKSA (pairwise temporary security association key) for communicating with the AP MLD is reserved, and the GTK (group temporary key), the IGTK (integrity group temporary key) and the BIGTK (beacon integrity group temporary key) for communicating with the AP MLD on the Link 3 are deleted; if the STA MLD and the AP MLD are not connected with a link, the PTKSA, GTK, IGTK and BIGTK for communication with the AP MLD are deleted.

If the disconnection message contains the parameter scope, when the parameter scope indicates that the operation range is the Link, the PTKSA used for communicating with the AP MLD is reserved, and the GTK, the IGTK and the BIGTK used for communicating with the AP MLD on the Link 3 are deleted; when the parameter scope indicates that the operation scope is the basic service set, the PTKSA, GTK, IGTK, and BIGTK used for communication with the AP MLD are deleted.

In some embodiments, after the STA MLD and the AP MLD establish a connection on Link 1 and Link 2, the STA MLD locally sets a parameter Logical _ STATE _ AP1 and a parameter Logical _ STATE _ AP2, where the parameter is used to indicate a connection status of a Logical access point of the connected AP MLD and is set to a value of Logical _ STATE _ AP1 ═ STATE _ B and a value of Logical _ STATE _ AP2 ═ STATE _ B; the AP MLD also sets locally a parameter Logical _ STATE _ STA1 and a Logical _ STATE _ STA2 for indicating a connection STATE of a Logical terminal of the connected STA MLD, and its values are set to Logical _ STATE _ STA1 ═ STATE _ B and Logical _ STATE _ STA2 ═ STATE _ B.

In step S303, the AP MLD also sets a parameter Logical _ STATE _ STA3 locally, and if it is accepted that the STA3 establishes a connection with the AP3, sets the value to Logical _ STATE _ STA3 ═ STATE _ B; if the STA3 is not accepted to establish a connection with the AP3, its value is set to Logical _ STATE _ STA3 ═ STATE _ a.

In step S304, the STA MLD further sets a parameter Logical _ STATE _ AP3 locally, and if the status code value in the message is SUCCESS, sets the value to Logical _ STATE _ AP3 ═ STATE _ B; if the status code value in the message is not SUCCESS, it is set to Logical _ STATE _ AP3 ═ STATE _ a.

In step S401, the AP MLD further sets the value of the parameter Logical _ STATE _ STA3 to STATE _ a, and if the value of the parameter Logical _ STATE _ STA1 or Logical _ STATE _ STA2 is STATE _ B, the AP MLD keeps the value of STA _ STATE to STATE _ B; if the values of the parameters Logical _ STATE _ STA1, Logical _ STATE _ STA2, and Logical _ STATE _ STA3 are both STATE _ a, the AP MLD sets the value of STA _ STATE to STATE _ a.

In step S402, the STA MLD further sets the value of the parameter Logical _ STATE _ AP3 to STATE _ a, and if the value of the parameter Logical _ STATE _ AP1 or Logical _ STATE _ AP2 is STATE _ B, the STA MLD keeps the value of AP _ STATE to STATE _ B; if the values of the parameters Logical _ STATE _ AP1, Logical _ STATE _ AP2, and Logical _ STATE _ AP3 are all STATE _ a, the STA MLD sets the value of AP _ STATE to STATE _ a.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a device for connecting multilink devices, including:

a state setting module, configured to set, if the connection response message indicates that the connection establishment is not approved and the operation range is a link, or the disconnection response message indicates that the operation range is a link, a value of the first parameter as a connected state through the terminal; and if the connection response message indicates that the connection is not approved to be established and the operation range is the basic service set, or the disconnection response message indicates that the operation range is the basic service set, setting the value of the first parameter to be in a non-connection state through the terminal.

In an optional example, it may be understood by those skilled in the art that the apparatus may be embodied as the STA MLD in the foregoing embodiment, and the apparatus may be configured to perform each procedure and/or step corresponding to the STA MLD in the foregoing method, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described here again.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a device for managing connection of multiple link devices, including:

the communication module is used for receiving a connection response message or a disconnection message sent by access equipment through a terminal, wherein the connection response message indicates whether to agree with the establishment of a connection on a link which is requested to establish the connection by the terminal, the terminal and the access equipment are multilink equipment, the terminal stores a first parameter, and the first parameter is used for indicating the connection state of the access equipment;

a device state setting module, configured to set, if a value of a parameter indicating a connection state of a logical access point in the access device is a connected state, a value of the first parameter to be the connected state through a terminal; and if the values of the parameters for indicating the connection state of the logic access point in the access equipment are all in the non-connection state, setting the value of the first parameter to be in the non-connection state through the terminal.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a device for managing connection of multilink devices, including:

a communication module, configured to send a connection response message or a disconnection message to a terminal through an access device, where the connection response message indicates whether to agree with establishment of a connection, where the terminal and the access device are both multilink devices, and the access device stores a third parameter, where the third parameter is used to indicate a connection state of the terminal;

In an optional example, as can be understood by those skilled in the art, the apparatus may be specifically the AP MLD in the foregoing embodiment, and the apparatus may be configured to perform each flow and/or step corresponding to the AP MLD in the foregoing method, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described here again.

a communication module, configured to send a connection response message or a disconnection message to a terminal through an access device, where the connection response message indicates whether to agree with establishment of a connection on a link on which the terminal requests establishment of a connection, where the terminal and the access device are both multilink devices, and the access device stores a third parameter, where the third parameter is used to indicate a connection state of the terminal;

a logic state setting module, configured to set a fourth parameter through an access device if a connection response message is sent to a terminal, where the fourth parameter is used to indicate a connection state of a logic terminal operating on a link where the terminal requests to establish a connection in the terminal; if the connection response message indicates that the connection is established on the link on which the terminal requests to establish the connection, setting the value of the fourth parameter to be in a connected state through the access equipment; if the connection response message indicates that the connection is established on a different link which is intended for the terminal to request to establish the connection, setting the value of the fourth parameter to be in a non-connection state through the access equipment; if a disconnection message is sent to a terminal, setting a value of a parameter for indicating a connection state of a logical terminal operating on a link for sending the disconnection message in the terminal to a non-connection state through an access device;

It should be understood that the means herein are embodied in the form of functional modules. The term module herein may refer to an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (e.g., a shared, dedicated, or group processor) and memory that execute one or more software or firmware programs, a combinational logic circuit, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality. The device has the functions of realizing the corresponding steps in the method; the above functions may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above. In embodiments of the present application, an apparatus may also be a chip or a chip system, for example: system on chip (SoC). The present application is not limited thereto.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a device for managing connection of multiple link devices, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the device for managing connection of multiple link devices provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the device 300 comprises a processor 301, a memory 302 and a communication interface 303, wherein the processor 301, the memory 302 and the communication interface 303 communicate with each other via a bus 304, and the memory 302 stores instructions executable by the processor 301, and the instructions are loaded and executed by the processor 301 to control the communication interface 303 to send and/or receive signals.

It should be understood that the device 300 may be embodied as the STA MLD or the AP MLD in the above embodiments, or the functions of the STA MLD or the AP MLD in the above embodiments may be integrated in the device 300, and the device 300 may be configured to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the STA MLD or the AP MLD in the above embodiments. The memory 302 may optionally include both read-only memory and random access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor 301.A portion of the memory 302 may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 302 may also store device type information. The processor 301 may be configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory 301, and when the processor 301 executes the instructions, the processor 301 may perform the corresponding steps and/or processes in the above-described method embodiments.

It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, the processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general processors, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.

In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or may be implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in a processor. The software modules may be located in ram, flash, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, etc. as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in a memory, and a processor executes instructions in the memory, in combination with hardware thereof, to perform the steps of the above-described method. To avoid repetition, it is not described in detail here.

The above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product comprises one or more computer instructions or computer programs. The procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are wholly or partially generated when the computer instructions or the computer program are loaded or executed on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by wire (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains one or more collections of available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium. The semiconductor medium may be a solid state disk.

It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative modules and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.

In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus, device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, one module or component may be divided into a plurality of modules or components, or a plurality of modules or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or modules, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.

The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1.A method for multi-link device connection management, comprising:

2. The method for managing multi-link device connections according to claim 1, further comprising, before the terminal receives the connection response message sent by the access device:

the terminal receives information of a newly added link sent by the access equipment;

and the terminal sends a connection request message to the access equipment on a first link, wherein the connection request message indicates a link which is requested to establish connection by the terminal, and the first link belongs to the newly added link.

3. The method for managing multi-link device connections according to claim 1, further comprising, after the terminal receives the disconnection message sent by the access device:

after receiving the disconnection indication primitive, if the operation range indicated in the primitive is a link, a high-level management entity of the terminal reserves a pair of temporary security association keys used for communicating with the access equipment, and deletes a group temporary key, an integrity group temporary key and a beacon integrity group temporary key used for communicating with the access equipment on the link receiving the disconnection message; and if the primitive indicates that the operation range is the basic service set, deleting the pair-wise temporary security association key, the group temporary key, the integrity group temporary key and the beacon integrity group temporary key used for communicating with the access equipment.

4. A method for multi-link device connection management, comprising:

the method comprises the steps that a terminal receives a connection response message or a disconnection message sent by access equipment, and whether connection establishment on a link of the terminal requesting connection establishment is agreed or not is indicated in the connection response message, wherein the terminal and the access equipment are multilink equipment, and a first parameter is stored in the terminal and used for indicating the connection state of the access equipment;

if receiving a connection response message sent by access equipment, a terminal sets a second parameter, wherein the second parameter is used for indicating the connection state of a logic access point operated on a link which is requested by the terminal to establish connection in the access equipment; if the connection response message indicates that the connection is established on the link requested to be established by the terminal, the terminal sets the value of the second parameter to be in a connected state; if the connection response message indicates that the connection is established on a different link which is intended to be established by the terminal request, the terminal sets the value of the second parameter to be in a non-connection state;

5. The method for multi-link device connection management according to claim 4, wherein before the terminal receives the connection response message sent by the access device, the method further comprises:

6. The method for managing multi-link device connections according to claim 4, further comprising, after the terminal receives the disconnection message sent by the access device:

after receiving the disconnection indication primitive, if the value of the parameter indicating the connection state of the logical access point in the access equipment is the connected state, the higher management entity of the terminal reserves a pair of temporary security association keys used for communicating with the access equipment, and deletes a group temporary key, an integrity group temporary key and a beacon integrity group temporary key used for communicating with the access equipment on a link receiving the disconnection message; deleting the pairwise temporary security association key, the group temporary key, the integrity group temporary key, and the beacon integrity group temporary key for use in communicating with the access device if the values of the parameters indicating the connection status of the logical access point in the access device are all non-connected.

7. A method for multi-link device connection management, comprising:

and if the connection response message indicates that the connection is not approved to be established and the operation range is the basic service set, or the disconnection response message indicates that the operation range is the basic service set, the access equipment sets the value of the third parameter to be in a non-connection state.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein before the access device sends the connection response message to the terminal, the method further comprises:

the access equipment sends information of a newly added link to the terminal;

the access device receives a connection request message sent by a terminal on a first link, wherein the connection request message indicates a link which requests the terminal to establish connection, and the first link belongs to the newly added link.

9. The method for managing multi-link device connections according to claim 7, further comprising, after the access device sends a disconnect message to the terminal:

a lower management entity of the access equipment sends a disconnection confirmation primitive to a higher management entity of the access equipment;

after receiving the disconnection confirmation primitive, if the operation range is indicated to be a link in the primitive, the high-level management entity of the access device reserves a pair of temporary security association keys used for communicating with the terminal, and deletes a group temporary key, an integrity group temporary key and a beacon integrity group temporary key used for communicating with the terminal on the link for sending the disconnection message; and if the primitive indicates that the operation range is the basic service set, deleting the pair-wise temporary security association key, the group temporary key, the integrity group temporary key and the beacon integrity group temporary key used for communicating with the terminal.

10. A method for multi-link device connection management, comprising:

if a connection response message is sent to the terminal, the access equipment sets a fourth parameter, wherein the fourth parameter is used for indicating the connection state of a logic terminal operated on a link which is requested to establish connection by the terminal in the terminal; if the connection response message indicates that the connection is established on the link on which the terminal requests to establish the connection, the access equipment sets the value of the fourth parameter to be in a connected state; if the connection response message indicates that the connection is established on a different link which is intended for the terminal to request to establish the connection, the access equipment sets the value of the fourth parameter to be in a non-connection state;

if a disconnection message is sent to a terminal, the access equipment sets the value of a parameter for indicating the connection state of a logical terminal operating on a link for sending the disconnection message in the terminal to be in a non-connection state;

11. The method for multi-link device connection management according to claim 10, wherein before the access device sends the connection response message to the terminal, the method further comprises:

the access equipment sends information of a newly added link to the terminal;

and the access equipment receives a connection request message sent by the terminal on a first link, wherein the connection request message indicates a link which requests the terminal to establish connection, and the first link belongs to the newly added link.

12. The method for managing multi-link device connections according to claim 10, further comprising, after the access device sends a disconnect message to the terminal:

13. A multilink device connection management apparatus, comprising:

a state setting module, configured to set, if the connection response message indicates that the connection establishment is not approved and the operation range is a link, or the disconnection response message indicates that the operation range is a link, a value of the first parameter as a connected state through the terminal; and if the connection response message indicates that the connection is not established and the operation range is the basic service set, or the disconnection response message indicates that the operation range is the basic service set, setting the value of the first parameter to be in a non-connection state through the terminal.

14. A multilink device connection management apparatus, comprising:

15. A multilink device connection management apparatus, comprising:

16. A multilink device connection management apparatus, comprising:

17. A multi-link device connection management device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory, characterized in that the processor executes the computer program to implement the steps of the method of any of claims 1-12.

18. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 12.