CN114763958B - Refrigerator with a refrigerator body - Google Patents

Refrigerator with a refrigerator body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114763958B
CN114763958B CN202110057713.1A CN202110057713A CN114763958B CN 114763958 B CN114763958 B CN 114763958B CN 202110057713 A CN202110057713 A CN 202110057713A CN 114763958 B CN114763958 B CN 114763958B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
freezing
cryogenic
evaporator
ice making
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202110057713.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114763958A (en
Inventor
崔展鹏
姬立胜
刘山山
薛文超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110057713.1A priority Critical patent/CN114763958B/en
Publication of CN114763958A publication Critical patent/CN114763958A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114763958B publication Critical patent/CN114763958B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F25D11/022Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures with two or more evaporators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00Producing ice
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/045Air flow control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/065Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts

Abstract

The invention provides a refrigerator, which comprises a refrigerator body, a compressor, a freezing evaporator chamber, a freezing evaporator, a cryogenic evaporator chamber, a cryogenic air supply channel and a first air door, wherein the refrigerator body is defined with a freezing chamber, a cryogenic chamber and an ice making chamber, the freezing evaporator is positioned in the freezing evaporator chamber, the cryogenic evaporator chamber is positioned in the cryogenic evaporator chamber, the cryogenic air supply channel is configured to provide cold energy for the freezing chamber, the cryogenic evaporator is configured to provide cold energy for the cryogenic chamber, the cryogenic air supply channel is communicated with the ice making chamber and the cryogenic evaporator chamber through the first air door, when the freezing evaporator is in defrosting, the first air door is controlled to be opened, the cryogenic evaporator is communicated with the compressor so as to supply cold energy for the ice making chamber by utilizing the cryogenic evaporator, the problem that ice cubes are possibly melted and adhered due to the fact that the cold energy cannot be provided for the ice making chamber in the defrosting period of the freezing evaporator is avoided, and ice cube quality is ensured.

Description

Refrigerator with a refrigerator body
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration, freezing and storage, in particular to a refrigerator.
Background
Existing refrigerators with ice makers typically use a freezing evaporator to blow or place the ice maker in a freezer compartment, and use airflow in the freezer compartment to cool the ice maker to make ice or maintain the temperature of the ice maker. However, during defrosting of the freezing evaporator, the temperature of the freezing evaporator and the freezing chamber is increased, and when the door of the freezing chamber is not tightly closed, the temperature of the freezing chamber is also abnormally increased, and the factors can cause melting or adhesion of ice cubes of the ice maker, influence the quality of the ice cubes and reduce user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator that solves at least the above-mentioned problems.
A further object of the invention is to save energy.
In particular, the present invention provides a refrigerator including:
a case body defining a freezing chamber, a cryogenic chamber and an ice making chamber therein;
a compressor, a freeze evaporator chamber, a freeze evaporator positioned within the freeze evaporator chamber, a cryogenic evaporator positioned within the cryogenic evaporator chamber, the freeze evaporator configured to provide refrigeration to the freezer chamber, the cryogenic evaporator configured to provide refrigeration to the cryogenic chamber;
the cryogenic ice making air supply channel is communicated with the ice making chamber and the cryogenic evaporator chamber through the first air door;
the first damper is controlled to open when the freeze evaporator is in defrosting, and the cryogenic evaporator is communicated with the compressor to supply cold energy to the ice making chamber by using the cryogenic evaporator.
Optionally, the refrigerator further includes:
the cryogenic air supply duct is arranged to communicate the cryogenic evaporator chamber with the cryogenic chamber;
the cryogenic ice making air supply duct is in communication with the cryogenic air supply duct, and the first blower is controlled to be turned on when the refrigeration evaporator is in defrosting and is configured to cause at least a portion of air cooled by the cryogenic evaporator to flow through the cryogenic air supply duct and the cryogenic ice making air supply duct into the ice making chamber.
Optionally, the refrigerator further includes:
an ice-making box defining the ice-making chamber, the ice-making box being disposed in the freezing chamber and the ice-making chamber communicating with the freezing chamber;
a first freezing air supply duct and a second air blower, wherein the first freezing air supply duct is used for communicating the freezing evaporator chamber with the freezing chamber so as to convey the cold air flow cooled by the freezing evaporator to the freezing chamber under the driving of the second air blower;
the deep cooling ice making air supply duct passes through the freezing chamber and the ice making box and is communicated with the ice making chamber;
when the temperature of the freezing chamber is higher than the preset temperature, the first air door is controlled to be opened, and the cryogenic evaporator is communicated with the compressor.
Optionally, the refrigerator further includes:
the inlet end of the deep cooling ice making return air duct passes through the freezing chamber and the ice making box to be communicated with the ice making chamber, and the outlet end of the deep cooling ice making return air duct is communicated with the deep cooling evaporator chamber to convey return air of the ice making chamber to the deep cooling evaporator chamber.
Optionally, the freezing chamber is located above the cryogenic chamber, and the ice making box is disposed in an upper space of the freezing chamber.
Optionally, the ice making chamber and the freezing chamber are distributed in two mutually insulated spaces;
the refrigerator further includes:
the second freezing air supply duct, the third blower arranged in the second freezing air supply duct and the second freezing air supply duct are arranged to communicate the freezing evaporator chamber with the freezing chamber;
the freezing ice making air supply channel is communicated with the second freezing air supply channel through a second air door, when the freezing evaporator is not in the defrosting period and the temperature of the ice making chamber is higher than the preset ice making temperature, the first air door is controlled to be closed, the second air door is controlled to be opened, and the third air blower is controlled to be opened and configured to enable air cooled by the freezing evaporator to flow through the second freezing air supply channel and the freezing ice making air supply channel to enter the ice making chamber.
Optionally, the refrigerator further includes:
the inlet end of the freezing ice making return air duct is communicated with the ice making chamber, and the outlet end of the freezing ice making return air duct is communicated with the freezing evaporator chamber so as to convey return air of the ice making chamber to the freezing evaporator chamber.
Optionally, the second damper is controlled to open during defrosting of the freezing evaporator so that a portion of the airflow of the ice making compartment enters the freezing compartment.
Optionally, the ice making chamber and the cryogenic chamber are distributed in a transverse direction and are positioned above the freezing chamber;
the freezing evaporator chamber and the second freezing air supply duct are both positioned at the rear of the freezing chamber, and the freezing ice making air supply duct and the freezing ice making return air duct are both arranged to penetrate through the foaming layers at the rear of the freezing chamber and the ice making chamber to communicate the freezing air supply duct with the ice making chamber.
Optionally, the refrigerator further includes:
the refrigerating device comprises a compressor, a solenoid valve, a cryogenic capillary tube and a freezing capillary tube, wherein the solenoid valve is provided with an inlet end communicated with the outlet end of the compressor, a first outlet end connected with the inlet end of the cryogenic capillary tube and a second outlet end connected with the inlet end of the freezing capillary tube, and the flow rate of the cryogenic capillary tube is smaller than that of the freezing capillary tube;
the inlet end of the cryogenic evaporator is communicated with the outlet end of the first capillary tube, and the inlet end of the cryogenic evaporator is communicated with the outlet end of the second capillary tube;
the solenoid valve is configured to controllably communicate the first outlet end with the inlet end of the cryocapillary tube when the freezing evaporator is in a defrosting period or the cryochamber needs to be refrigerated, and to controllably communicate the second outlet end with the inlet end of the cryocapillary tube when the freezing chamber needs to be refrigerated or the freezing evaporator needs to be utilized to supply cold to the ice making chamber.
In the refrigerator, when the freezing evaporator is in defrosting, the first air door is controlled to be opened, and the cryogenic evaporator is communicated with the compressor so as to supply cold energy for the ice making chamber by using the cryogenic evaporator. Therefore, the problem that ice cubes are likely to melt and adhere due to the fact that cold cannot be provided for the ice making chamber in the defrosting period of the freezing evaporator is avoided, and the quality of the ice cubes is guaranteed.
Further, when the cryogenic evaporator supplies cold to the ice making chamber, the air flow of the ice making chamber can enter the freezing chamber, the temperature of the freezing chamber is reduced, the duration of the freezing chamber kept at or below the set temperature is prolonged, the utilization rate of cold energy of the cryogenic evaporator is increased, the efficiency of a refrigerating system is improved, and the refrigerator is beneficial to energy conservation.
The above, as well as additional objectives, advantages, and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of a specific embodiment of the present invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter by way of example and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts or portions. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of an embodiment of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a connection schematic diagram of a refrigerating system of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present embodiment provides a refrigerator 10, and for convenience of description, references to "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "lateral", etc. orientations are defined in terms of spatial positional relationships of the refrigerator 10 in a normal operating state, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, rather than indicating or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a refrigerator 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the refrigerator 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 3 is a schematic connecting view of a refrigerating system of the refrigerator 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
The refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment is specifically described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
The refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment includes a case having a freezing chamber 110, a cryogenic chamber 120 and an ice making chamber 130 defined therein, and the refrigerator 10 further includes a freezing evaporator chamber, a freezing evaporator 101 located in the freezing evaporator chamber, a cryogenic evaporator 102 located in the cryogenic evaporator chamber, a cryogenic ice making air supply duct 150 and a first damper 105.
The freezing evaporator 101 is configured to supply cooling capacity to the freezing chamber 110, the cryogenic evaporator 102 is configured to supply cooling capacity to the cryogenic chamber 120, the cryogenic ice making air supply duct 150 communicates the ice making chamber 130 with the cryogenic evaporator chamber through the first damper 105, the first damper 105 is controlled to open and the cryogenic evaporator 102 communicates with the compressor 11 to supply cooling capacity to the ice making chamber 130 with the cryogenic evaporator 102 when the freezing evaporator 101 is in defrosting. The problem that ice cubes are possibly melted and adhered due to the fact that cold cannot be provided for the ice making chamber 130 in the defrosting process of the freezing evaporator 101 is avoided, the quality of the ice cubes is guaranteed, and user experience is improved.
In addition to the cooling capacity of the ice making chamber 130 being supplied from the cryogenic evaporator 102 during defrosting of the freezing evaporator 101, the cooling capacity of the ice making chamber 130 is supplied from the freezing evaporator 101, that is, if the temperature of the ice making chamber 130 rises above a preset ice making temperature during non-defrosting of the freezing evaporator 101, the freezing evaporator 101 supplies cooling to the ice making chamber 130 to make ice of the ice making chamber 130 or maintain a low temperature of the ice making chamber 130.
The refrigerator 10 controls the defrosting time of the freezing evaporator 101 and the defrosting time of the cryogenic evaporator 102 to be staggered through a preset program, so as to avoid the problem that the freezing evaporator 101 and the cryogenic evaporator 102 are simultaneously defrosted and cannot provide cold for the ice making chamber 130.
The refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment further includes a cryogenic air supply duct 140 and a first blower 104, the first blower 104 is disposed in the cryogenic air supply duct 140, the cryogenic air supply duct 140 is configured to communicate the cryogenic evaporator chamber with the cryogenic chamber 120, the cryogenic ice making air supply duct 150 is in communication with the cryogenic air supply duct 140, and when the freezing evaporator 101 is in defrosting, the first blower 104 is controlled to be turned on and configured to cause the air flow cooled by the cryogenic evaporator 102 to enter the ice making chamber 130 sequentially through the cryogenic air supply duct 140 and the cryogenic ice making air supply duct 150, thereby accelerating the air flow circulation and accelerating the ice making speed of the ice making chamber 130.
The first air door 105 should be disposed in the cryogenic ice making air supply duct 150, when the cryogenic chamber 120 needs to be refrigerated and the refrigeration evaporator 101 provides cold energy to the ice making chamber 130, the first air door 105 is controlled to be closed, so that air flow in the cryogenic air supply duct 140 is prevented from entering the cryogenic ice making air supply duct 150, and the cold energy of the cryogenic evaporator 102 is fully used for refrigerating the cryogenic chamber 120, so that the efficiency of the refrigerating system is ensured.
To create an airflow circulation between ice making compartment 130 and cryogenically cooled compartment 120, refrigerator 10 should also include a cryogenically cooled ice making return air duct 160 configured to communicate ice making compartment 130 with the cryogenically cooled evaporator compartment such that return air from ice making compartment 130 is returned to cryogenically cooled by cryogenically cooled evaporator 102.
The cryogenic evaporator chamber and the cryogenic air supply duct 140 can be located at the rear of the cryogenic chamber 120, and the cryogenic ice making air supply duct 150 and the cryogenic ice making return air duct 160 can be respectively arranged to pass through foaming layers at the rear of the cryogenic chamber 120 and the ice making chamber 130 to be communicated with the ice making chamber 130, so that the rear space of the cryogenic chamber 120 and the ice making chamber 130 is fully utilized, and the space occupation is reduced.
In one embodiment, the ice making compartment 130 may be located in the freezing compartment 110, and in particular, the ice making housing 106 is provided in the freezing compartment 110, the ice making housing 106 defines the ice making compartment 130, and the ice making compartment 130 communicates with the freezing compartment 110, that is, the ice making compartment 130 has an opening, and air flow in the freezing compartment 110 may enter the ice making compartment 130. The refrigerator 10 further includes a first freezing air supply duct 111 and a second blower 103, the first freezing air supply duct 111 being provided to communicate the freezing evaporator chamber with the freezing chamber 110 to convey the cold air flow cooled by the freezing evaporator 101 to the freezing chamber 110 by the second blower 103, and to lower the temperature of the ice making chamber 130 while lowering the temperature of the freezing chamber 110.
The cryogenic ice-making air supply duct 150 is connected to the ice-making chamber 130 through the freezing chamber 110 and the ice-making box 106, and the freezing evaporator 101 may be frosted, and the door of the freezing chamber 110 may be not closed, so that the cryogenic evaporator 102 may supply cold to the ice-making chamber 130 when the temperature of the freezing chamber 110 is abnormally increased, in addition to the above-mentioned cold supplied to the ice-making chamber 130 by the cryogenic evaporator 102 during the defrosting of the freezing evaporator 101, at this time, if the freezing evaporator 101 is used to supply cold to the ice-making chamber 130, the cooling rate of the ice-making chamber 130 is slow, and thus, the problem of ice-blocking may occur.
That is, when the temperature of the freezing chamber 110 is greater than the preset temperature, the first damper 105 is controlled to be opened, the cryogenic evaporator 102 is communicated with the compressor 11, and the cold air flow around the cryogenic evaporator 102 enters the ice making chamber 130 through the cryogenic air supply duct 140 and the cryogenic ice making air supply duct 150, thereby rapidly reducing the temperature of the ice making chamber 130, so that the ice cubes that may melt are instantaneously condensed.
Accordingly, when the freezing evaporator 101 is not in the defrosting period or the temperature of the freezing chamber 110 is less than the preset temperature, the first air door 105 should be controlled to be closed, the cryogenic evaporator 102 does not provide cooling capacity for the ice making chamber 130 any more, and the normal air supply of the freezing evaporator 101 is sufficient to meet the requirements of ice making and ice storage of the ice making chamber 130, so that the refrigeration system efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the cryogenic evaporator 102 is used for cooling the ice making chamber 130 to enable the temperature of the ice making chamber 130 to be too low. The first air door 105 is closed, so that the cold air in the ice making chamber 130 can be prevented from flowing through the cryogenic ice making air supply duct 150 and the cryogenic air supply duct 140 to enter the cryogenic chamber 120, and the temperature of the cryogenic chamber 120 is prevented from being affected.
In this embodiment, the inlet end of the sub-ambient air return duct 160 is disposed to communicate with the ice making compartment 130 through the freezing compartment 110 and the ice making housing 106, and the outlet end is disposed to communicate with the sub-ambient evaporator compartment to convey the return air of the ice making compartment 130 to the sub-ambient evaporator compartment.
In the embodiment in which the ice making compartment 130 is located in the freezing compartment 110, in the process that the cryogenic evaporator 102 provides the refrigerating capacity for the ice making compartment 130, since the ice making compartment 130 is communicated with the freezing compartment 110, a small portion of the return air of the ice making compartment 130 can enter the freezing compartment 110, the temperature of the freezing compartment 110 is reduced, and the duration of the freezing compartment 110 kept at or below the set temperature is prolonged, so that the utilization rate of the refrigerating capacity of the cryogenic evaporator 102 is increased, the efficiency of the refrigerating system is improved, and energy conservation is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the freezing chamber 110 is located above the deep cooling chamber 120, and the ice making housing 106 is disposed in an upper space of the freezing chamber 110. The freezing evaporator chamber is located at the rear of the freezing chamber 110, and the first freezing air supply duct 111 is located at the rear of the freezing chamber 110 and above the freezing evaporator chamber. The rear wall of the freezing compartment 110 has a freezing air supply opening 112 and a freezing air return opening 113, and the first freezing air supply duct 111 blows a cold air flow to the freezing compartment 110 through the freezing air supply opening 112, and return air of the freezing compartment 110 returns to the freezing evaporator chamber through the freezing air return opening 113.
The freezing air supply outlet 112 is located at an upper portion of a rear wall of the freezing chamber 110, and the freezing air return outlet 113 is located below the rear wall of the freezing chamber 110, so that the cold air flow entering the freezing chamber 110 flows from top to bottom, and the temperature uniformity in the freezing chamber 110 is improved.
The opening of the ice making chamber 130 communicating with the freezing chamber 110 is not shown in fig. 1, the cryogenic ice making air supply duct 150 extends from the rear of the cryogenic chamber 120 to the rear of the ice making chamber 130, the cryogenic ice making return air duct 160 is buried in the foaming layer, extends from the rear of the ice making chamber 130 to the rear of the cryogenic evaporator chamber, the rear wall of the ice making chamber 130 has a cryogenic ice making air supply port 131 and a cryogenic ice making return port 132, the cryogenic ice making air supply duct 150 supplies air to the ice making chamber 130 through the cryogenic ice making air supply port 131, and the cryogenic ice making return air duct 160 conveys return air of the ice making chamber 130 to the cryogenic evaporator chamber through the cryogenic ice making return port 132.
The cryogenic ice making air supply opening 131 is positioned above the rear wall of the ice making chamber 130, and the cryogenic ice making air return opening 132 is positioned below the rear wall of the ice making chamber 130, so that the cold air flow entering the ice making chamber 130 flows from top to bottom, and the ice making uniformity of the ice making chamber 130 is ensured.
The cryogenic air supply duct 140 is located at the rear of the cryogenic chamber 120, and the rear wall of the cryogenic chamber 120 is provided with a cryogenic air supply port 121 and a cryogenic air return port 122, the cryogenic air supply duct 140 supplies air to the cryogenic chamber 120 through the cryogenic air supply port 121, and the return air of the cryogenic chamber 120 returns to the cryogenic evaporator chamber through the cryogenic air return port 122. The cryogenic air supply port 121 is formed at an upper portion of a rear wall of the cryogenic chamber 120, and the cryogenic air return port 122 is formed at a lower portion of the rear wall of the cryogenic chamber 120, so that the cold air flow entering the cryogenic chamber 120 flows from top to bottom, and the temperature uniformity of the cryogenic chamber 120 is improved.
In another example, the ice making compartment 130 and the freezing compartment 110 may be distributed in two mutually insulated spaces, and in an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the ice making compartment 130 and the freezing compartment 110 are respectively defined by two inner containers, and in an alternative embodiment, the ice making compartment 130 and the freezing compartment 110 are mutually insulated compartments defined by the same inner container.
In this embodiment, the refrigerator 10 further includes a second freezing air supply duct 114, a third blower 107 disposed in the second freezing air supply duct 114, a freezing ice making air supply duct 170, and a second damper (not shown), the second freezing air supply duct 114 being disposed to communicate the freezing evaporator chamber with the freezing chamber 110, the freezing ice making air supply duct 170 being communicated with the second freezing air supply duct 114 through the second damper, the first damper 105 being controlled to be closed, the second damper being controlled to be opened, the third blower 107 being controlled to be opened, and being configured to urge the air flow cooled by the freezing evaporator 101 into the ice making chamber 130 through the second freezing air supply duct 114 and the freezing ice making air supply duct 170 when the freezing evaporator 101 is not in the defrosting period and the temperature of the ice making chamber 130 is higher than a preset ice making temperature.
That is, in the present embodiment, when the freezing evaporator 101 is not in the defrosting period, the cryogenic evaporator 102 does not cool the ice making chamber 130 any more, the freezing evaporator 101 supplies the ice making chamber 130 with the cooling air through the second freezing air supply duct 114 and the freezing ice making air supply duct 170, so as to meet the ice making and storing requirements of the ice making chamber 130, and avoid the low temperature of the ice making chamber 130 and the reduced refrigerating system efficiency caused by the low temperature of the ice making chamber 130 by using the cryogenic evaporator 102.
To form an air flow circulation between the ice making chamber 130 and the freezing evaporator chamber, the refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment further includes a freezing ice making return air duct 180, an inlet end of which is provided to communicate with the ice making chamber 130, and an outlet end of which is provided to communicate with the freezing evaporator chamber, so as to convey return air of the ice making chamber 130 to the freezing evaporator chamber, and cool by the freezing evaporator 101, thereby satisfying the continuous cooling requirement of the ice making chamber 130.
In the process of cooling the ice making chamber 130 by the freezing evaporator 101, the first air door 105 is in a closed state, so that the cold air of the ice making chamber 130 can be prevented from flowing through the cryogenic ice making air supply duct 150 and the cryogenic air supply duct 140 to enter the cryogenic chamber 120 to influence the temperature of the cryogenic chamber 120, and meanwhile, part of cold air flow around the cryogenic evaporator 102 is prevented from entering the ice making chamber 130, so that the cold air flow around the cryogenic evaporator 102 is ensured to fully enter the cryogenic chamber 120, and the cooling speed of the cryogenic chamber 120 is ensured.
As previously shown, when the freeze evaporator 101 is in defrosting mode, the first air door 105 is controlled to be opened, part of cold air flow around the cryogenic evaporator 102 enters the ice making chamber 130 through the cryogenic air supply duct 140 and the cryogenic ice making air supply duct 150, ice making and ice storage requirements of the ice making chamber 130 are met, ice making of the ice making chamber 130 can be accelerated, and return air of the ice making chamber 130 can be returned to the cryogenic evaporator chamber through the cryogenic ice making return air duct 160 and is re-cooled by the cryogenic evaporator 102, so that air flow circulation is formed between the ice making chamber 130 and the cryogenic evaporator chamber.
When the freezing evaporator 101 is in defrosting, the second air door can be kept in an open state, the ice making chamber 130 is communicated with the freezing chamber 110 through the freezing ice making air supply duct 170 and the freezing air supply duct, part of return air of the ice making chamber 130 can return to the cryogenic evaporator chamber through the cryogenic ice making return air duct 160, and part of return air enters the freezing chamber 110 through the freezing ice making air supply duct 170 and the freezing air supply duct, so that the temperature of the freezing chamber 110 is reduced, the duration of the freezing chamber 110 kept at or below a set temperature is prolonged, the utilization rate of the cold capacity of the cryogenic evaporator 102 is improved, the efficiency of a refrigerating system is improved, and energy conservation is facilitated.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the ice making chamber 130 and the cryogenic chamber 120 are distributed in a transverse direction and are located above the freezing chamber 110, the freezing evaporator chamber and the second freezing air supply duct 114 are all located at the rear of the freezing chamber 110, the ice making chamber 130 is defined by an ice making liner, the cryogenic chamber 120 is defined by a cryogenic liner, and the freezing air supply duct 170 and the freezing air return duct 180 are all arranged to communicate with the ice making chamber 130 through foaming layers at the rear of the freezing chamber 110 and the ice making chamber 130.
The deep cooling ice making air supply duct 150 blows a cool air flow to the ice making chamber 130 through the deep cooling ice making air supply port 131 of the rear wall of the ice making chamber 130, and the deep cooling ice making return air duct 160 conveys return air of the ice making chamber 130 into the deep cooling evaporator chamber through the deep cooling ice making return port 132 of the rear wall of the ice making chamber 130. And the frozen ice making air supply duct 170 blows a cool air flow to the ice making chamber 130 through the frozen ice making air supply opening 133 of the rear wall of the ice making chamber 130, and the frozen ice making return air duct 180 delivers return air of the ice making chamber 130 into the frozen evaporator chamber through the frozen ice making return opening 134 of the rear wall of the ice making chamber 130.
The cryogenic ice making air supply opening 131 is positioned above the cryogenic ice making air return opening 132, and the frozen ice making air supply opening 133 is positioned above the frozen ice making air return opening 134, so that the cold air flow flows from top to bottom, and the ice making uniformity of the ice making chamber 130 is ensured.
To meet the temperature requirement of the cryogenic chamber 120, the refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment is equipped with a much smaller flow of the cryogenic capillary 17 for the cryogenic evaporator 102.
Specifically, the refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment includes a solenoid valve 13, a cryogenic capillary 17 and a freezing capillary 14, where the solenoid valve 13 has an inlet end that is communicated with an outlet end of the compressor 11, and has a first outlet end connected with the inlet end of the cryogenic capillary 17 and a second outlet end connected with the inlet end of the freezing capillary 14, the flow rate of the cryogenic capillary 17 is smaller than that of the freezing capillary 14, the flow rate of the cryogenic capillary 17 is smaller, the throttling effect is stronger, the evaporation temperature of the cryogenic evaporator 102 is lower, and the temperature requirement of the cryogenic chamber 120 is satisfied.
The inlet end of the cryogenic evaporator 102 communicates with the outlet end of the cryogenic capillary 17, the inlet end of the freezing evaporator 101 communicates with the outlet end of the freezing capillary 14, the solenoid valve 13 is configured to controllably conduct the first outlet end with the inlet end of the cryogenic capillary 17 when the freezing evaporator 101 is in a defrosting period or the cryogenic chamber 120 needs to be refrigerated, and the solenoid valve 13 is configured to controllably conduct the second outlet end with the inlet end of the freezing capillary 14 when the freezing chamber 110 needs to be refrigerated or the freezing evaporator 101 needs to be utilized to supply cold to the ice making chamber 130.
In this embodiment, the cryogenic evaporator 102 and the freezing evaporator 101 are respectively equipped with capillaries with different flow rates, so that the evaporating temperature of the cryogenic evaporator 102 is lower, the low temperature requirement of the cryogenic chamber 120 is met, and meanwhile, the evaporating temperature of the freezing evaporator 101 meets the temperature requirement of the freezing chamber 110, thereby improving the efficiency of the refrigeration system and reducing the energy consumption.
The aforementioned need to cool the ice making chamber 130 by the freezing evaporator 101 means that the freezing evaporator 101 is not in the defrosting period and the temperature of the ice making chamber 130 is higher than the preset ice making temperature.
As is well known to those skilled in the art, the refrigeration system of the refrigerator 10 may include a condenser 12 located between the inlet end of the solenoid valve 13 and the outlet end of the compressor 11, in addition to the aforementioned compressor 11, solenoid valve 13, cryo-capillary 17 and cryo-capillary 14.
The refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment may further include a refrigerating compartment (not numbered) located at an uppermost portion of the refrigerator body, for example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the refrigerating compartment is located above the freezing compartment 110, the cryogenic compartment 120 is located below the freezing compartment 110, and in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the refrigerating compartment is located above the ice making compartment 130 and the cryogenic compartment 120, and the freezing compartment 110 is located below the ice making compartment 130 and the cryogenic compartment 120.
The volume of the refrigerating chamber may be greater than the volume of the freezing chamber 110, the volume of the freezing chamber 110 may be greater than the volume of the cryogenic chamber 120, so as to satisfy the use requirement of the user for the refrigerating chamber which is most commonly used and has a larger storage requirement, and the refrigerating chamber is positioned at the uppermost part of the box body, thereby facilitating the operation of the user for storing and taking articles.
The refrigerator 10 further includes a refrigerating evaporator 15 and a refrigerating capillary 16, the solenoid valve 13 has a third outlet end connected to an inlet end of the refrigerating capillary 16, an outlet end of the refrigerating capillary 16 is communicated with an inlet end of the refrigerating evaporator 15, an outlet end of the refrigerating evaporator 15 is communicated with an inlet end of the compressor 11, and when the refrigerating chamber needs to be refrigerated, the solenoid valve 13 is configured to controllably conduct the third outlet end thereof with the inlet end of the refrigerating capillary 16 to supply cold to the refrigerating chamber by using the refrigerating evaporator 15.
The temperature range of the deep cooling chamber 120 may be-30-40 ℃, the temperature range of the freezing chamber 110 may be-15-24 ℃, and the temperature range of the refrigerating chamber may be 1-9 ℃, which are only examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
For ease of understanding, the present embodiment describes a compression refrigeration cycle system of the refrigerator 10 as follows.
The compressor 11 plays a role in the refrigeration system mainly in absorbing low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant vapor from the evaporator, and finally becomes high-temperature high-pressure vapor after adiabatic compression by the compressor 11.
The condenser 12 functions in the refrigeration system to introduce high-temperature and high-pressure vapor in the compressor 11 into the condenser 12, condense the refrigerant vapor at the same pressure, and dissipate heat to the surrounding medium to convert the refrigerant vapor into a high-pressure and low-temperature refrigerant liquid.
The capillary tube plays a role in the refrigeration system mainly in throttling the medium enthalpy of the capillary tube with the high-pressure low-temperature refrigerant cold liquid, converting the low-temperature refrigerant cold liquid into low-pressure refrigerant vapor, and then sending the refrigerant vapor into the evaporator.
The evaporator mainly boils low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant vapor passing through the capillary tube under the conditions of the evaporator and the like, and the refrigerant vapor absorbs heat of surrounding medium in the boiling process and finally becomes low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant dry saturated vapor.
In summary, the dry saturated gas of the refrigerant in the refrigeration system is compressed into the superheated refrigerant vapor with high temperature and high pressure when passing through the compressor 11, the superheated refrigerant vapor with high temperature and high pressure is condensed into the liquid with high pressure and low temperature in the condenser 12 after passing through the exhaust pipe of the expansion valve piston of the compressor 11, the liquid is then passed through the capillary after passing through the filter (not shown), the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant vapor is throttled by the medium enthalpy of the capillary, and then the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant boils in the isobaric evaporator to absorb a large amount of external heat to become saturated vapor, thereby realizing the refrigeration process, and finally the refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 11 again for cold circulation.
The aforementioned filter, not shown in the drawings, has one of its functions of filtering impurities such as metal chips, various oxides, dust, etc. in the refrigerating system to prevent the impurities from clogging capillaries or damaging the compressor 11.
Impurities generally come from incomplete cleaning of parts, and the assembly process is not strict, so that external impurities enter a refrigeration pipeline to chemically react with water, air or acidic substances in the system.
Impurities-the possibility of serious wear and even seizing of pistons, cylinders, bearings, etc. once entering the compressor 11; the winding of the man-entering motor is formed at a wiring terminal, so that the insulation of a winding coil can be damaged, and short circuit and breakdown are generated; entering the capillary tube, the capillary tube is very thin in inner diameter, so that the capillary tube is likely to be blocked and is not refrigerated, and impurities are very necessary to be filtered.
The filter has the other function of absorbing residual water in the refrigerating system, preventing ice blockage and reducing the corrosion of the water to the refrigerating system.
The refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment, when the freezing evaporator 101 is in defrosting, the first damper 105 is controlled to be opened, and the cryogenic evaporator 102 communicates with the compressor 11 to supply cold to the ice making chamber 130 using the cryogenic evaporator 102. Thus, the problem that ice cubes are likely to melt and adhere due to the fact that cold cannot be provided for the ice making chamber 130 during defrosting of the freezing evaporator 101 is avoided, and the quality of the ice cubes is guaranteed.
Further, in the refrigerator 10 of the embodiment, when the cryogenic evaporator 102 supplies cold to the ice making chamber 130, the air flow of the ice making chamber 130 may enter the freezing chamber 110, so as to reduce the temperature of the freezing chamber 110, prolong the duration of the freezing chamber 110 at or below the set temperature, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the cold energy of the cryogenic evaporator 102, improving the efficiency of the refrigeration system, and being beneficial to energy saving.
In this embodiment, the terms "first", "second" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature, i.e. one or more such features. In the description of the present invention, when a feature "comprises or includes" a feature or some of its covered features, unless specifically stated otherwise, this indicates that other features are not excluded and may further include other features.
Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like should be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary unless explicitly defined otherwise. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand the specific meaning of the terms described above in the present invention as the case may be.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the description of this embodiment have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
In the description of the present embodiment, reference to the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
By now it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been shown and described herein in detail, many other variations or modifications of the invention consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly ascertained or inferred from the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (8)

1. A refrigerator, comprising:
a case body defining a freezing chamber, a cryogenic chamber and an ice making chamber therein;
a compressor, a freeze evaporator chamber, a freeze evaporator positioned within the freeze evaporator chamber, a cryogenic evaporator positioned within the cryogenic evaporator chamber, the freeze evaporator configured to provide refrigeration to the freezer chamber, the cryogenic evaporator configured to provide refrigeration to the cryogenic chamber;
the cryogenic ice making air supply channel is communicated with the ice making chamber and the cryogenic evaporator chamber through the first air door;
the first air door is controlled to be opened when the freezing evaporator is in defrosting, and the cryogenic evaporator is communicated with the compressor to supply cold energy for the ice making chamber by using the cryogenic evaporator;
the ice making chamber and the freezing chamber are distributed in two mutually insulated spaces;
the refrigerator further includes:
the second freezing air supply duct, the third blower arranged in the second freezing air supply duct and the second freezing air supply duct are arranged to communicate the freezing evaporator chamber with the freezing chamber;
a freezing ice-making air supply channel communicated with the second freezing air supply channel through a second air door, wherein when the freezing evaporator is not in a defrosting period and the temperature of the ice-making chamber is higher than a preset ice-making temperature, the first air door is controlled to be closed, the second air door is controlled to be opened, and the third air blower is controlled to be opened and configured to promote air cooled by the freezing evaporator to flow through the second freezing air supply channel and the freezing ice-making air supply channel to enter the ice-making chamber;
the second damper is controlled to open during defrosting of the freeze evaporator so that a portion of the airflow of the ice making compartment enters the freezer compartment.
2. The refrigerator of claim 1, further comprising:
the cryogenic air supply duct is arranged to communicate the cryogenic evaporator chamber with the cryogenic chamber;
the cryogenic ice making air supply duct is in communication with the cryogenic air supply duct, and the first blower is controlled to be turned on when the refrigeration evaporator is in defrosting and is configured to cause at least a portion of air cooled by the cryogenic evaporator to flow through the cryogenic air supply duct and the cryogenic ice making air supply duct into the ice making chamber.
3. The refrigerator of claim 1, further comprising:
an ice-making box defining the ice-making chamber, the ice-making box being disposed in the freezing chamber and the ice-making chamber communicating with the freezing chamber;
a first freezing air supply duct and a second air blower, wherein the first freezing air supply duct is used for communicating the freezing evaporator chamber with the freezing chamber so as to convey the cold air flow cooled by the freezing evaporator to the freezing chamber under the driving of the second air blower;
the deep cooling ice making air supply duct passes through the freezing chamber and the ice making box and is communicated with the ice making chamber;
when the temperature of the freezing chamber is higher than the preset temperature, the first air door is controlled to be opened, and the cryogenic evaporator is communicated with the compressor.
4. The refrigerator of claim 3, further comprising:
the inlet end of the deep cooling ice making return air duct passes through the freezing chamber and the ice making box to be communicated with the ice making chamber, and the outlet end of the deep cooling ice making return air duct is communicated with the deep cooling evaporator chamber to convey return air of the ice making chamber to the deep cooling evaporator chamber.
5. The refrigerator of claim 3, wherein
The freezing chamber is positioned above the cryogenic chamber, and the ice making box is arranged in the upper space of the freezing chamber.
6. The refrigerator of claim 1, further comprising:
the inlet end of the freezing ice making return air duct is communicated with the ice making chamber, and the outlet end of the freezing ice making return air duct is communicated with the freezing evaporator chamber so as to convey return air of the ice making chamber to the freezing evaporator chamber.
7. The refrigerator of claim 6, wherein
The ice making chamber and the cryogenic chamber are distributed in the transverse direction and are positioned above the freezing chamber;
the freezing evaporator chamber and the second freezing air supply duct are both positioned at the rear of the freezing chamber, and the freezing ice making air supply duct and the freezing ice making return air duct are both arranged to penetrate through the freezing chamber and the foaming layer at the rear of the ice making chamber to communicate the second freezing air supply duct with the ice making chamber.
8. The refrigerator of claim 1, further comprising:
the refrigerating device comprises a compressor, a solenoid valve, a cryogenic capillary tube and a freezing capillary tube, wherein the solenoid valve is provided with an inlet end communicated with the outlet end of the compressor, a first outlet end connected with the inlet end of the cryogenic capillary tube and a second outlet end connected with the inlet end of the freezing capillary tube, and the flow rate of the cryogenic capillary tube is smaller than that of the freezing capillary tube;
the inlet end of the cryogenic evaporator is communicated with the outlet end of the cryogenic capillary tube, and the inlet end of the freezing evaporator is communicated with the outlet end of the freezing capillary tube;
the solenoid valve is configured to controllably communicate the first outlet end with the inlet end of the cryocapillary tube when the freezing evaporator is in a defrosting period or the cryochamber needs to be refrigerated, and to controllably communicate the second outlet end with the inlet end of the cryocapillary tube when the freezing chamber needs to be refrigerated or the freezing evaporator needs to be utilized to supply cold to the ice making chamber.
CN202110057713.1A 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Refrigerator with a refrigerator body Active CN114763958B (en)

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