CN114754391B - Cooking utensil's oil cup subassembly and cooking utensil who has this oil cup subassembly is used - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil cup assembly of a cooking appliance and the cooking appliance using the same, wherein the oil cup assembly of the cooking appliance comprises a first oil cup fixedly arranged on an external installation foundation, the first oil cup comprises a first cup body with an open top, the first cup body comprises a bottom surface and a first side wall extending upwards from the periphery of the bottom surface, an oil leakage hole is formed in the bottom surface, the oil cup assembly further comprises a second oil cup, the second oil cup comprises a second cup body with an open top, and the second oil cup can transversely move along the length direction of the second cup body; the first oil cup and the second oil cup can be positioned at a first position, the first oil cup and the second oil cup are arranged at intervals up and down, at least the projection of the first oil cup on the horizontal plane of the oil leakage hole is positioned in the projection of the second cup body, and the oil leakage hole is opened; the first oil cup and the second oil cup can be positioned at a second position, wherein the projection overlapping part of the first oil cup and the second oil cup on the horizontal plane is smaller than the first position, and the oil leakage hole of the first oil cup is closed.

Description

Cooking utensil's oil cup subassembly and cooking utensil who has this oil cup subassembly is used

Technical Field

The invention relates to a kitchen appliance, in particular to an oil cup assembly of a cooking appliance and the cooking appliance using the oil cup assembly.

Background

Along with the pursuit of healthy life quality, in order to realize higher space utilization, the appearance is pleasing to the eye, accords with the integrated equipment of open kitchen, kitchen electric cabinet integrated design trend more and more.

According to the embedded integrated kitchen range with the easily replaced oil cup disclosed in the Chinese patent application No. 202020549722.3, besides a first oil cup accommodating port is formed in a front panel at the bottom of an air suction box in the oil suction device, a second oil cup accommodating port is formed in the bottom of a front panel of an oven/sterilizing cabinet at the front part of the air suction box, the second oil cup accommodating port corresponds to the first oil cup accommodating port in position, and the pull type oil cup penetrates through the second oil cup accommodating port and the first oil cup accommodating port, so that the oil cup can be exposed and is convenient to clean and replace; and the condensed water storage cavity at the bottom of the steaming and baking oven can be communicated with the oil cup, so that condensed water is drained into the oil cup, and the condensed water of the steaming and baking oven is further conveniently discharged.

According to the integrated kitchen range, as the oil cup is placed at the bottom of the steam box, when the oil cup is full, the oil cup needs to be pulled out, but whether oil is dripping is not seen in the internal environment, if the oil cup is pulled out directly, waste oil drops at the bottom of the integrated kitchen range, the internal space is relatively narrow, the integrated kitchen range cannot be cleaned at all, bacteria are easy to breed for a long time, and peculiar smell is generated; in order to hold the waste oil flowing out of the volute of the fan system, the oil cup needs to be arranged longer, and a user needs to draw out a longer distance when pouring the oil, so that the waste oil is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The first technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an oil cup assembly of a cooking appliance, which aims at the defects of the prior art, and reduces the length of a drawing oil cup on the premise of ensuring the same oil collecting range so as to facilitate pouring oil.

The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a cooking appliance with the oil cup assembly of the cooking appliance.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the first technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a cooking utensil's oil cup subassembly, is including being used for with the first oil cup of outside installation basis fixed mounting, first oil cup includes the open first cup in top, first cup includes the bottom surface and by the peripheral first lateral wall that upwards extends of bottom surface, offered the oil drain hole on the bottom surface, its characterized in that: the oil cup assembly further comprises

The second oil cup comprises a second cup body with an open top, and the second oil cup can transversely move along the length direction of the second cup body;

the first oil cup and the second oil cup can be positioned at a first position, the first oil cup and the second oil cup are arranged at intervals up and down at the first position, at least the projection of the first oil cup on the horizontal plane of the oil leakage hole is positioned in the projection of the second cup body, and the oil leakage hole is opened;

the first oil cup and the second oil cup can be positioned at a second position, the projection overlapping part of the first oil cup and the second oil cup on the horizontal plane is smaller than the first position, and the oil leakage hole of the first oil cup is closed.

For being convenient for open and close the oil leak hole, the oil cup subassembly still includes oil retaining structure, oil retaining structure includes oil baffle and cladding in the elastic oil baffle cover body of oil baffle lower extreme portion, in first position, thereby the oil leak hole is closed to the top surface of oil baffle cover body closed oil leak hole or card income oil leak hole, in the second position, oil baffle cover body leaves the oil leak hole and makes the oil leak hole open.

According to one aspect of the invention, the oil baffle is rotatably connected with the first cup body, the oil baffle extends downwards into the first cup body from an opening at the top of the first cup body, the rotation axis of the oil baffle extends along the width direction of the second cup body, two sides of the oil baffle in the width direction are respectively provided with a sliding groove, each sliding groove is formed by upwards sinking the bottom surface of the oil baffle, the first side wall at the corresponding position of the first cup body penetrates into the sliding groove, two sides of the oil baffle are also provided with ejector rods, the ejector rods are positioned at one side of the sliding grooves away from each other and are adjacent to the sliding groove, the lower end of each ejector rod is lower than the bottom surface of the first cup body, the ejector rods can act towards one side of the first cup body in the length direction of the second cup body, so as to rotate to a position for opening the oil leakage hole, and the oil baffle keeps the trend of enabling the oil baffle sleeve to seal the top surface of the hole.

For be convenient for after the second oil cup is by the pull first oil cup of pull departure, keep off oil structure and can automatic re-set closes the oil leak hole, keep off oil structure still includes first elastic component, the one end and the oil baffle of first elastic component are connected, the other end of first elastic component is then connected with first cup, makes the oil baffle keep so that the trend that oil baffle cover body seals oil leak hole top surface from this.

According to another aspect of the invention, the oil baffle plate extends downwards into the first cup body from the opening at the top of the first cup body and can move up and down relative to the first cup body; the oil baffle structure further comprises a stop block which moves synchronously with the oil baffle, in the first position, the stop block is abutted to the top of the second cup body, so that the oil baffle sleeve body is located at a position which leaves the oil leakage hole to open the oil leakage hole, and the oil baffle keeps a trend of moving downwards to enable the oil baffle sleeve body to be clamped into the oil leakage hole.

In order to facilitate the setting of the stop block and the relative movement between the oil baffle plate and the first oil cup, two sides of the oil baffle plate in the width direction are respectively provided with a chute, each chute is formed by upwards sinking the bottom surface of the oil baffle plate, and the first side wall at the corresponding position of the first oil cup penetrates into the chute; the two sides of the oil baffle plate are also provided with ejector rods, the ejector rods are positioned on one sides of the sliding grooves, which are far away from each other, and are arranged adjacent to the sliding grooves, the lower ends of the ejector rods are lower than the bottom surface of the first cup body, and the stop blocks are arranged between the lower end parts of the two ejector rods.

For the second oil cup of being convenient for is by the pull back of leaving first oil cup, keeps off oil drain hole can automatic re-setting to close by the oil structure, keep off the oil structure still including being used for with the fixed mounting panel of outside installation basis, the dog is located the top of mounting panel, be connected with the second elastic component between dog and the mounting panel for the dog keeps to the orientation of mounting panel downwardly moving's trend.

In order to be convenient for guide oil baffle's reciprocates, oil baffle structure still includes the guide bar that extends from top to bottom, the guide bar passes oil baffle and sliding fit.

In order to facilitate the second oil cup to be pulled away from the first oil cup and avoid interference, the second cup body comprises a second side wall, and the stop block is matched with the second side wall inclined surface of the second cup body facing to one side of the first cup body in the length direction.

For the installation of being convenient for first oil cup and second oil cup location, the second cup includes the second lateral wall, the second lateral wall top of both sides is formed with the draw-in groove of undercut on the second cup width direction, the bottom of dog has the bellying that descends downwards, in the bellying can block into the draw-in groove.

In order to facilitate the movement of the second oil cup, the surface of the protruding part is an arc surface.

The first technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the second technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a cooking utensil, includes kitchen body and oil smoke absorption module, the kitchen body is including the cabinet body and the cooking utensils of setting at cabinet body top as the installation basis of outside, oil smoke absorption module is including setting up the air inlet subassembly and the fan system of setting in the cabinet body in cabinet body rear side top, its characterized in that: the oil cup assembly is arranged below the fan system, the length direction of the second cup body is the front-back direction, and the front side of the cabinet body is provided with an opening for the second cup body to pass through.

Preferably, the cabinet body is further provided with a cooking module, the fan system is located at the rear side of the cooking module, and the oil cup assembly is located below the fan system and the cooking module, so that even if the distance between the fan system and the front side of the cabinet body is long, long oil cups are not needed.

In order to guide the movement of the second oil cup, an oil cup support is formed at the bottom of the cabinet body, the front end and the rear end of the oil cup support are opened, and the second oil cup moves along the oil cup support in the oil cup support.

The second technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the second technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a cooking utensil, includes kitchen body and oil smoke absorption module, the kitchen body is including the cabinet body and the cooking utensils of setting at cabinet body top as the installation basis of outside, oil smoke absorption module is including setting up the air inlet subassembly and the fan system of setting in the cabinet in cabinet body rear side top, its characterized in that: the oil cup assembly is arranged below the fan system, the length direction of the second cup body is the front-back direction, and the front side of the cabinet body is provided with an opening for the second cup body to pass through; the bottom of the cabinet body is provided with an oil cup support, openings are formed in the front end and the rear end of the oil cup support, the second oil cup moves in the oil cup support along the oil cup support, the bottom of the second cup is provided with a positioning protrusion, the bottom of the oil cup support is provided with a positioning groove which is sunken downwards, and the positioning protrusion is clamped into the positioning groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the two oil cups which are arranged up and down and can move relatively are adopted, so that the long oil cup can be replaced by the two short oil cups under the condition that the oil collecting range of the use environment is unchanged, the drawing is convenient, and the installation and the pouring of oil are convenient; in addition, the oil leakage hole of the fixed oil cup can be automatically closed after the moving oil cup moves away, so that the phenomenon that oil drops drop outwards to generate peculiar smell when oil is poured is avoided, and the peculiar smell cannot be managed; the whole structure is simple, no electronic element is needed, the service life is reliable, the cost is low, and the applicability is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a normal operation state of a cooking appliance according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view showing a normal operation state of a cooking appliance according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a normal operation state of the oil cup assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a normal operation state of the oil cup assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a first cup of the cup assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a cabinet of a cooking appliance according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a pulled state of an oil cup of a cooking appliance according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a sectional view showing a pulled state of an oil cup of a cooking appliance according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a state in which an oil cup is pulled out of an oil cup assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a sectional view showing a state in which an oil cup is pulled out of an oil cup assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first oil cup of the oil cup assembly in a pulled-out state of the oil cup according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a normal operation state of an oil cup assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a normal operation state of an oil cup assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a first oil cup of the oil cup assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention in a normal operating condition;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a state in which an oil cup is pulled out of an oil cup assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a sectional view showing a pulled-out state of an oil cup of the oil cup assembly according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for purposes of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and because the disclosed embodiments of the present invention may be arranged in different orientations, these directional terms are merely for illustration and should not be construed as limitations, such as "upper", "lower" are not necessarily limited to orientations opposite or coincident with the direction of gravity. Furthermore, features defining "first", "second" may include one or more such features, either explicitly or implicitly.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a cooking appliance comprises a kitchen range body 1 and an oil fume suction module 2, wherein the kitchen range body 1 comprises a cabinet body 11 and a kitchen range 12 arranged at the top of the cabinet body 11, and the oil fume suction module 2 comprises an air inlet assembly 21 arranged above the rear side of the cabinet body 11 and a fan system 22 arranged in the cabinet body 11. The fan system 22 sucks in the oil smoke generated when the kitchen range 12 is cooked through the air inlet assembly 21 and discharges the oil smoke to a public flue or discharges the oil smoke to the indoor for internal circulation after purifying. The cabinet 11 may further be provided with a cooking module 13 such as a steam box, an oven, a steam box, etc., the fan system 22 is located at the rear side of the cooking module 13, and the cooking fume generated by the cooking module 13 may be discharged by the fan system 22.

An oil cup assembly is provided within the cabinet 11 below the fan system 22 and the cooking module 13, the oil cup assembly including a first oil cup 31 and a second oil cup 32, the cabinet 11 serving as a mounting base for the exterior of the oil cup assembly. The first oil cup 311 is fixed in the cabinet 11, and the second oil cup 32 is drawn out of or pushed into the cabinet 11 from the front side of the cabinet 11. The first oil cup 31 includes a first cup 311, and the second oil cup 32 includes a second cup 321, and both the first cup 311 and the second cup 321 are in a box shape with an open top. The first cup 311 is located above the second cup 321, and when the smoke absorbing module 2 works normally, i.e. in an installation state, the projections of the front part of the first cup 311 and the rear part of the second cup 321 on a horizontal plane are at least partially overlapped, so that the second cup 321 receives the oil stain dripped from the first cup 311, and the front-back direction is the drawing direction of the second oil cup 32, i.e. the length direction of the second cup 321 is transverse. An opening 111 corresponding to the second cup 321 is opened at the front side of the cabinet 11 so that the second cup 321 enters and exits the cabinet 11 through the opening 111. To facilitate drawing of the second cup 321, a handle 322 is provided at the front side of the second cup 321, and in the mounted state, the handle 322 passes through the opening 111 to be positioned at the front side of the cabinet 11, and the front side of the second cup 321 may be flush with the front side of the cabinet 11. The second cup 321 may be made of a transparent material, so as to observe the oil contamination in the second cup 321, and an oleophobic coating may be coated on the surface of the transparent material.

The first cup 311 includes a bottom surface 3111 and a first sidewall 3112 extending upward from a periphery of the bottom surface 3111, thereby constituting a box shape with an open top. The second cup 321 has a second side wall 3211 similar to the first cup 311. The oil leakage hole 312 is opened at the front of the bottom surface 3111, and the oil leakage hole 312 may have a long shape extending along the width direction of the first cup 311. Here, the longitudinal direction of the first and second cups 311 and 321 is the drawing direction of the second cup 321, that is, the front-rear direction, the width direction of the first and second cups 311 and 321 is the left-right direction, and the length of the oil drain hole 312 (the length obtained by extending in the width direction of the first cup 311) is not greater than the width of the second cup 321.

The oil cup assembly further includes an oil blocking structure for opening and closing the oil leakage hole 312, including an oil blocking plate 331, an oil blocking plate housing 332, and a first elastic member 333. Wherein, the oil baffle 331 extends into the first cup 311 from the opening at the top of the first cup 311, two sides of the oil baffle 331 in the width direction are rotationally connected with the first cup 311 through the rotating shaft 3311, respectively, and the rotation axis of the oil baffle 331 extends along the left-right direction (the width direction of the oil baffle 331 is also the width direction of the second cup 321). The two sides of the oil baffle 331 in the width direction are respectively provided with a chute 3312, each chute 3312 is formed by upwardly sinking the bottom surface of the oil baffle 331, the first side wall 3112 of the first cup 311 is inserted into the chute 3312, and the rotating shaft 3311 passes through the chute 3312 to rotationally connect the oil baffle 331 with the first side wall 3112 of the first cup 31.

The oil baffle 331 is further formed at both sides in the width direction thereof with a top rod 3313, the top rod 3313 being located at a side of the slide groove 3312 apart from each other and being disposed adjacent to the slide groove 3312, a lower end of the top rod 3313 being beyond a lower end of the slide groove 3312 and being lower than a bottom surface 3111 of the first cup 311 so as to be capable of interacting with a rear side of the second cup 321.

The oil baffle sleeve 332 is disposed in the first cup 311 and covers the lower end of the oil baffle 331, and its projection on the horizontal plane covers the projection of the oil leakage hole 312, so that the oil leakage hole 312 can be closed. The oil baffle housing 332 and the oil baffle 331 may be connected by means of positioning protrusions and positioning grooves. The oil baffle housing 332 is made of an elastic material, such as silicone, but may be made of other oil-resistant elastic materials.

The first elastic members 333 have two and are provided on both sides in the width direction (left and right) of the oil baffle 331, and one end of each first elastic member 333 is connected to the side surface of the oil baffle 331 and the other end is connected to the two first side walls 3112 in the width direction of the first cup 311. In this embodiment, the first elastic member 333 is a tension spring. The first elastic member 333 makes the oil baffle 331 rotate to the tendency of the oil baffle housing 332 to close the oil leakage hole 312.

The bottom of the second cup 321 is provided with a positioning protrusion 323, the bottom of the cabinet 11 is provided with an oil cup bracket 112, the front end and the rear end of the oil cup bracket are open to serve as guide rails of the second oil cup 32, a moving path of the second oil cup 32 is limited, the bottom of the oil cup bracket 112 is provided with a downward concave positioning groove 113, the positioning protrusion 323 can be matched with the positioning groove 113, when the second cup 321 is pushed into the cabinet 11 backwards, and when the positioning protrusion 323 is clamped into the positioning groove 113, the second oil cup 32 is indicated to be installed in place.

When the second oil cup 32 is required to be mounted, the second oil cup 32 is pushed back into the cabinet 11, when the rear side of the second cup 321 contacts the top rod 3313, the first elastic member 333 applies an outward force to the second cup 321, and when the second oil cup 32 is pushed inward, the positioning protrusion 323 at the bottom of the second elastic member contacts the positioning groove 113 at the bottom of the oil cup holder 112, so that the second oil cup 32 is fixed in the oil cup holder 112. Along with the accumulation of the oil stain, the weight of the second oil cup 32 is also larger and larger, the fixing of the positioning protrusion 323 and the positioning groove 113 is also more and more reliable, the oil baffle 331 is pushed away by the second oil cup 32 to be in a gradually downward inclined state from front to back, the oil baffle sleeve 332 rotates upwards backwards along with the lower end part of the oil baffle 331, so that the oil leakage hole 312 is opened, the first elastic piece 333 is in a stretched state, the oil stain flowing down by the oil fume suction module 2 can firstly pass through the first oil cup 31 and then drop into the second oil cup 32 through the oil leakage hole 312, and the oil stain amount in the second oil cup 32 can be clearly observed. The first oil cup 31 and the second oil cup 32 are in the first position.

When the amount of oil dirt in the second oil cup 32 is large and needs to be poured, referring to fig. 7-11, the second oil cup 32 is slightly lifted upwards, so that the positioning protrusion 323 and the positioning groove 113 are separated, and the cabinet 11 can be pulled out forward, at this time, the push rod 3313 is not pressed against the rear side of the second cup 321, and under the action of the restoring force of the first elastic member 333, the lower end of the oil baffle 331 rotates forward and downward until the oil baffle sleeve 332 seals the oil leakage hole 312, so as to avoid the oil dirt in the oil cup assembly from polluting the cabinet 11. The first oil cup 31 and the second oil cup 32 are in the second position, which is a non-unique position, as long as the second oil cup 32 is moved to close the oil leakage hole 312. When the second oil cup 32 is completely taken out from the cabinet 11, the oil dirt stored in the second oil cup can be poured out and cleaned.

The second cup 32 of the present invention is relatively short compared to the prior art of one layer of cups and is relatively easy to handle.

Example two

Referring to fig. 12 to 14, in the present embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment is that the oil baffle 331' is not rotatably connected to the first cup 311 any more, but is simply moved up and down by the slide groove 3312.

The oil baffle structure further comprises a guide rod 334 extending up and down, wherein the guide rod 334 penetrates through the oil baffle 331', so that the movement of the oil baffle 331' can be guided, and the movement track of the oil baffle 331' is limited. A mounting plate 335 is connected between the lower ends of the guide rods 334, and the mounting plate 335 is also fixed to the inside of the cabinet 11, such as to the bottom surface of the cabinet 11.

The carrier rod 3313' is less long than in the first embodiment and no longer interacts with the second cup 321. A stop 336 is connected between the lower ends of the two carrier bars 3313', the stop 336 is located above the mounting plate 335, and a second elastic member 337 is connected between the stop 336 and the mounting plate 335, so that the stop 336 keeps a tendency to move toward the mounting plate 335. The second elastic member 337 also has two, respectively provided on both sides in the width direction of the oil baffle 331'. In this embodiment, the second elastic member 337 is a tension spring.

Referring to fig. 15 and 16, the top ends of the second side walls 3211 on both sides in the width direction of the second cup 321 are formed with downward concave catching grooves 3212, and the catching grooves 3212 are preferably near the rear end of the second cup 321. The bottom end of the stopper 336 has a protruding portion 3181 protruding downward. The surface of the protruding portion 3181 is an arc surface, and can play two roles: one is in line and surface contact with the upper surface of the second side wall 3211 of the second oil cup 321, and when the second oil cup 321 moves relatively, the second oil cup is convenient to pull, and the second oil cup is matched with the clamping groove 3212 and can be clamped into the clamping groove 3212, so that the second oil cup 32 is positioned.

The second side wall 3211 at the rear end of the second cup 321 has a top surface gradually inclined downward from front to back, and the bottom of the stopper 336 is engaged with the inclined surface thereof, thereby functioning as a guide.

In this embodiment, since the oil baffle 331 'moves only in a straight line, the lower end of the oil baffle sleeve 332' may be adapted to the shape of the oil leakage hole 312, may be caught in the oil leakage hole 312, and may have a slope structure to perform a guiding function.

Therefore, when the second oil cup 32 is pulled out forwards, when the stop block 336 is not abutted against the top of the second cup 321 and gradually moves to the inclined lower end part of the second side wall 3211 at the rear side, the stop block is gradually moved downwards under the tensile force of the second elastic piece 337, the oil baffle 331' is pulled to move downwards, and finally the oil baffle sleeve 332 is partially clamped into the oil leakage hole 312, so that the sealing of the first cup 311 is realized.

When the second oil cup 32 needs to be mounted, firstly, the inclined surface of the second cup 321 will contact with the inclined surface of the stop block 336, under the thrust action of the second oil cup 32, the stop block 336 gradually moves upwards, so that the second cup 321 moves backwards, and meanwhile, the oil baffle plate sleeve 332 leaves the oil leakage hole 312 to open the oil leakage hole 312, the second oil cup 32 is pushed until the protruding portion 3181 of the stop block 336 is blocked into the blocking groove 3212, and the mounting of the second oil cup 32 is completed.

Claims (15)

1. The utility model provides an oil cup subassembly of cooking utensil, includes first oil cup (31) that are used for with outside installation basis fixed mounting, first oil cup (31) are including open first cup in top (311), first cup (311) include bottom surface (3111) and by the peripheral first side wall (3112) that upwards extends of bottom surface (3111), oil drain hole (312) have been seted up on bottom surface (3111), its characterized in that: the oil cup assembly further comprises

A second oil cup (32), wherein the second oil cup (32) comprises a second cup body (321) with an open top, and the second oil cup (32) can transversely move along the length direction of the second cup body (321);

the first oil cup (31) and the second oil cup (32) can be positioned at a first position, the first oil cup (31) and the second oil cup (32) are arranged at intervals up and down at the first position, at least the projection of the first oil cup (31) on the horizontal plane of the oil leakage hole (312) is positioned in the projection of the second cup body (321), and the oil leakage hole (312) is opened;

the first oil cup (31) and the second oil cup (32) can be located at a second position, the projection overlapping part of the first oil cup (31) and the second oil cup (32) on the horizontal plane is smaller than that of the first position, and the oil leakage hole (312) of the first oil cup (31) is closed.

2. The cooking appliance oil cup assembly of claim 1 wherein: the oil cup assembly further comprises an oil blocking structure, the oil blocking structure comprises an oil blocking plate (331; 331 ') and an elastic oil blocking plate sleeve body (332; 332 ') which is coated on the lower end portion of the oil blocking plate (331; 331 '), the oil blocking plate sleeve body (332; 332 ') is used for closing the top surface of the oil leakage hole (312) or is clamped into the oil leakage hole (312) to close the oil leakage hole (312) in a first position, and the oil blocking plate sleeve body (332; 332 ') is separated from the oil leakage hole (312) in a second position, so that the oil leakage hole (312) is opened.

3. The oil cup assembly of claim 2 wherein: the oil baffle (331) is rotationally connected with the first cup (311), oil baffle (331) are by the uncovered department at first cup (311) top downwardly extending into in first cup (311), the axis of rotation of oil baffle (331) extends along the width direction of second cup (321), spout (3312) have been seted up respectively to both sides on oil baffle (331) width direction, and every spout (3312) are formed by the bottom surface undercut of oil baffle (331), first lateral wall (3112) of first cup (311) relevant position penetrates in spout (3312), the both sides of oil baffle (331) still are formed with ejector pin (3313), ejector pin (3313) are located one side that is kept away from each other and set up adjacent with spout (3312), the lower extreme of ejector pin (3313) is less than bottom surface (3111) of first cup (311), oil hole (3313) can keep oil drain hole (312) to keep the top surface of oil baffle (312) to the top surface of first cup (312) in the direction of second cup.

4. An oil cup assembly according to claim 3, wherein: the oil baffle structure further comprises a first elastic piece (333), one end of the first elastic piece (333) is connected with the oil baffle plate (331), and the other end of the first elastic piece (333) is connected with the first cup body (311), so that the oil baffle plate (331) keeps the trend of enabling the oil baffle plate sleeve body (332) to seal the top surface of the oil leakage hole (312).

5. The oil cup assembly of claim 2 wherein: the oil baffle (331') extends downwards into the first cup body (311) from an opening at the top of the first cup body (311) and can move up and down relative to the first cup body (311); the oil baffle structure further comprises a stop block (336) which moves synchronously with the oil baffle plate (331 '), in a first position, the stop block (336) is abutted against the top of the second cup body (321) to enable the oil baffle plate sleeve body (332') to be in a position away from the oil leakage hole (312) to enable the oil leakage hole (312) to be opened, and the oil baffle plate (331 ') keeps a trend of moving downwards to enable the oil baffle plate sleeve body (332') to be clamped into the oil leakage hole (312).

6. The oil cup assembly of claim 5 wherein: the two sides of the oil baffle plate (331 ') in the width direction are respectively provided with a chute (3312), each chute (3312) is formed by upwards sinking the bottom surface of the oil baffle plate (331'), and the first side wall (3112) of the corresponding position of the first cup body (311) penetrates into the chute (3312); the two sides of the oil baffle plate (331 ') are also provided with ejector rods (3313 '), the ejector rods (3313 ') are positioned on one sides of the sliding grooves (3312) which are far away from each other and are arranged adjacent to the sliding grooves (3312), the lower ends of the ejector rods (3313 ') are lower than the bottom surface (3111) of the first cup body (311), and the stop blocks (336) are arranged between the lower ends of the two ejector rods (3313 ').

7. The oil cup assembly of claim 5 wherein: the oil blocking structure further comprises a mounting plate (335) which is used for being fixed with an external mounting foundation, the stop block (336) is located above the mounting plate (335), and a second elastic piece (337) is connected between the stop block (336) and the mounting plate (335), so that the stop block (336) keeps a downward moving trend towards the direction of the mounting plate (335).

8. The oil cup assembly of claim 5 wherein: the oil baffle structure further comprises a guide rod (334) extending up and down, and the guide rod (334) penetrates through the oil baffle plate (331') to be in sliding fit.

9. The oil cup assembly of claim 5 wherein: the second cup body (321) comprises a second side wall (3211), and the stop block (336) is in inclined fit with the second side wall (3211) of the second cup body (321) facing to the first cup body (311) in the length direction.

10. The oil cup assembly of claim 5 wherein: the second cup body (321) comprises a second side wall (3211), a clamping groove (3212) which is recessed downwards is formed in the top end of the second side wall (3211) on two sides in the width direction of the second cup body (321), a protruding portion (3181) which protrudes downwards is arranged at the bottom end of the stop block (336), and the protruding portion (3181) can be clamped into the clamping groove (3212).

11. The oil cup assembly of claim 10 wherein: the surface of the protruding part (3181) is an arc surface.

12. The utility model provides a cooking utensil, includes kitchen body (1) and oil smoke absorption module (2), kitchen body (1) are including cabinet body (11) and kitchen range (12) of setting at cabinet body (11) top as the installation basis of outside, oil smoke absorption module (2) are including setting up air inlet subassembly (21) and fan system (22) of setting in cabinet body (11) rear side top, its characterized in that: the oil cup assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 11, being arranged below a fan system (22), wherein the length direction of the second cup body (321) is a front-rear direction, and an opening (111) through which the second cup body (321) passes is formed in the front side of the cabinet body (11).

13. The cooking appliance of claim 12, wherein: the cooking device is characterized in that a cooking module (13) is further arranged in the cabinet body (11), the fan system (22) is located at the rear side of the cooking module (13), and the oil cup assembly is located below the fan system (22) and the cooking module (13).

14. The cooking appliance of claim 12, wherein: the bottom of the cabinet body (11) is provided with an oil cup support (112), the front end and the rear end of the oil cup support (112) are open, and the second oil cup (32) moves in the oil cup support (112) along the oil cup support (112).

15. The utility model provides a cooking utensil, includes kitchen body (1) and oil smoke absorption module (2), kitchen body (1) are including cabinet body (11) and kitchen range (12) of setting at cabinet body (11) top as the installation basis of outside, oil smoke absorption module (2) are including setting up air inlet subassembly (21) and fan system (22) of setting in cabinet body (11) rear side top, its characterized in that: the oil cup assembly as claimed in claim 3 or 4 is arranged below the fan system (22), the length direction of the second cup body (321) is the front-back direction, and an opening (111) for the second cup body (321) to pass through is formed on the front side of the cabinet body (11); the bottom of the cabinet body (11) is provided with an oil cup support (112), both ends opening around oil cup support (112), second oil cup (32) are in oil cup support (112) along oil cup support (112) removal, the bottom of second cup (321) is provided with location arch (323), the bottom of oil cup support (112) is formed with undercut positioning groove (113), in location arch (323) card income positioning groove (113).