CN114752525A - Lactobacillus casei with blood pressure lowering effect and application thereof - Google Patents
Lactobacillus casei with blood pressure lowering effect and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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Abstract
The invention provides lactobacillus casei with a blood pressure reducing effect and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of functional bacteria. The invention provides Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SLK30, which is preserved in Guangdong province microorganism strain preservation center, No. 59 floor 5 of Michelia furiosa No. 100 college in Guangzhou city, with the preservation date as follows: 2022, 3 months and 9 days, the preservation number is: GDMCC No. 62280. The lactobacillus casei SLK30 provided by the invention has ideal ACE inhibition rate and GABA production capacity, and is a blood pressure-reducing probiotic strain. Fermentation characteristic research shows that the lactobacillus casei SLK30 has good acid production capacity, acid resistance and cholate resistance, has strong inhibiting effect on indicator bacteria staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli and salmonella typhi, and can be used as potential blood pressure-reducing probiotics to be applied to fermented food.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of functional bacteria, in particular to lactobacillus casei with a blood pressure reducing effect and application thereof.
Background
Hypertension is one of the causes of cardiovascular diseases, and the higher the blood pressure level, the higher the incidence probability of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The rise of blood pressure is highly related to coronary heart disease, stroke and other diseases. Therefore, effective control of blood pressure is an important intervention to prevent and reduce cardiovascular mortality. Hypertension is a common frequently-occurring disease, can cause multi-organ pathological changes of patients, reduces the life quality of the patients, seriously threatens and even damages the life safety of the patients, is a major public health problem in China, and is also a main reason for death, illness and disability of adults. At present, hypertension is mainly treated by taking antihypertensive agents for a long time, and the antihypertensive agents sold on the market are synthesized more artificially and have stronger inhibition effect. However, long-term use of synthetic hypotensive agents not only causes side effects on some organs such as the kidney of the human body, but also causes symptoms such as pain and fever, and the normal physiological functions of the human body are damaged to different degrees.
In recent years, researches show that functional active ingredients existing in edible fungi have positive effects on reducing blood pressure. Generally, the blood pressure lowering effect of edible fungi is closely related to Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE). ACE is a Zn-containing2+The dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase of (c) plays an important role in regulating blood pressure in the human renin-angiotensin system (RAS) and the kinin-kininogenase system (KKS). Human renin can generate inactive angiotensin I under the hydrolysis of angiotensin, and the terminal C histidine leucine dipeptide cut by decapeptide angiotensin I is converted into angiotensin I under the action of ACEII, the strong vasoconstrictive function of angiotensin II leads to vasoconstriction.
ACE inhibitory peptide (ACEI) is a polypeptide extracted from food that inhibits ACE activity. The potential possibility of ACEI can replace antihypertensive drugs is that the ACEI has no influence on normal blood pressure, but has the effect of inhibiting hypertension, and has no toxic or side effect on human bodies compared with antihypertensive drugs. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a non-protein natural amino acid and is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter of the mammalian central nervous system. GABA inhibits ACE activity and dilates blood vessels by regulating central nervous system, thereby achieving the effect of lowering blood pressure. Therefore, the ACE inhibitor separated from natural food has mild influence on the physiological function of human body, has no toxic and side effect on human body compared with synthetic antihypertensive drug, and has possibility of being used as alternative antihypertensive drug.
However, the GABA producing ability of the strains is different due to the difference in the origin of the strains or the individual difference. According to two aspects of analysis from different sources of the same genus and different strains of the same source, 10 GABA producing bacteria are separated from the spicy cabbage and the yoghourt, and the GABA producing capability of the 10 GABA producing bacteria is remarkably different (the ability of the 10 GABA producing bacteria is to dissolve spring and brighten the year, and the separation and identification of the gamma-aminobutyric acid producing lactic acid bacteria are given by Nanjing university of agriculture, 2009,32(1): 121-125.). According to analysis, the GABA content produced by different strains from different sources and different strains from the same source has obvious difference, probably because the GABA synthesis conditions of different types or different sources of microorganisms are different.
Some strains which have been screened at present have lower ACE inhibition rate. For example, the highest ACE inhibitory activity of lactobacillus fermented milk GY-3 screened by Wulin et al is 79.52% (Wulin, Puyang, Zhang Haikun, et al. screening identification, culture condition optimization and genome analysis of lactobacillus with high ACE inhibitory activity [ J ] microbiological report, 2019,46(11):2830 one 2847.). Therefore, there is a need to further develop strains with high ACE inhibitory activity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide lactobacillus casei with the function of reducing blood pressure and application thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SLK30, which is preserved in Guangdong province microorganism strain preservation center, Anhui No. 59 building 5 of Michelia Tokyo No. 100, Guangzhou city, and the preservation date is as follows: 2022, 3 months and 9 days, the preservation number is: GDMCC No. 62280.
The invention also provides application of the lactobacillus casei SLK30 in preparing a blood pressure lowering medicine or functional food.
Preferably, the drug is an angiotensin converting enzyme activity inhibitor.
Preferably, the functional food is a fermented curd product.
Preferably, the functional food contains an angiotensin converting enzyme activity inhibitor.
Preferably, the angiotensin converting enzyme activity inhibitor is gamma-aminobutyric acid and/or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptide.
The lactobacillus casei SLK30 provided by the invention is ideal for ACE inhibition rate and GABA production capacity, and is a probiotic strain for reducing blood pressure. Fermentation characteristic research shows that the lactobacillus casei SLK30 has better acid production capability, can meet the acidity requirement of fermented milk, has higher ACE inhibitory activity of the fermented milk, has better acid and bile salt resistance capability of the lactobacillus casei SLK30, has stronger inhibitory effect on common pathogenic bacteria of indicator such as staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli and salmonella typhi, and can be used as potential blood pressure-lowering probiotics to be applied to fermented food.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the form (100X) of Lactobacillus casei SLK 30;
FIG. 2 shows the results of the hemolysis test of Lactobacillus casei SLK30 in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a standard working curve for determining GABA content using HPLC as in example 2;
FIG. 4 is a high performance liquid chromatogram for measuring GABA content in fermentation supernatant of Lactobacillus casei SLK30 in example 2.
Deposit description
Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SLK30, which is preserved in Guangdong province microorganism culture preservation center, Anhuan Guangzhou city, Jie 59, Lou 5, with preservation date: 2022, 3/9, with a deposit number of: GDMCC No. 62280.
Detailed Description
The reagent manufacturers and the production lots used in the examples of the present invention are shown in Table 1
TABLE 1 reagent manufacturer and batch information for the examples
TABLE 2 information used in the examples together with manufacturer and model/specification
Name of the instrument | Model/specification | Manufacturer of the product |
Analytical balance | ME204E | Shanghai Merle-Torledo instruments Co., Ltd |
Biochemical incubator | SHP-150 | Shanghai Jinghong experiment equipment Co Ltd |
High-speed refrigerated centrifuge | Biofuge Stratos | THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC Inc. |
PH meter | PB-10 | German Sedolis group |
Super clean bench | SW-CJ-2F | SUZHOU ANTAI AIRTECH Co.,Ltd. |
Vertical pressure steam sterilizer | YM 50 | SHANGHAI SANSHEN MEDICAL INSTRUMENT Co.,Ltd. |
Circulating water vacuum pump | SHZ-Ⅲ | Shanghai Yarong biochemical instrument factory |
High performance liquid chromatograph | Agilent HP 1100 | HP company of USA |
Titration apparatus | DZ-1 | Shanghai Leici Instrument Factory |
Oxford cup | 6×8×10mm | Shanghai Shenyuan scientific instruments Ltd |
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The Lactobacillus casei SLK30 provided by the invention is derived from a fermented feed sample, the strain is subjected to sequencing analysis, the sequence obtained by the sequencing is subjected to nucleic acid sequence comparison in an EzBioCloud Database, the result shows that the strain is Lactobacillus casei, and the strain is named as Lactobacillus casei SLK 30. The microbial morphological characteristics are as follows: round, milky translucent, smooth surface, raised edges. The appearance of pairs or chains is observed by a microscope, and the strain belongs to gram-positive strains. The cell morphology is shown in FIG. 1.
Determination of hemolytic Capacity
Inoculating Lactobacillus casei SLK30 into sterilized MRS broth at 2%, culturing at 37 deg.C for 24 hr, activating to 2 generations, and recovering strain activity to normal.
Lactobacillus casei SLK30 was inoculated with a disposable loop-scribed "MI" type to blood agar plates containing 5% sterile defibrinated sheep blood, incubated at 37 ℃ for 24h, and observed for changes around colonies. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, it can be seen from FIG. 2 that there is neither a transparent circle nor a green circle around the colony, and that hemolysis does not occur, and that the strain is gamma-hemolysis and is a safe strain. Therefore, the lactobacillus casei SLK30 has good safety in hemolysis and no strong pathogenicity.
Example 2
Determination of GABA-producing ability
Adding 1% of sodium L-glutamate into MRS broth, autoclaving at 121 deg.C for 15min, inoculating 3% of activated Lactobacillus casei SLK30 of example 1 into MRS broth, standing at 37 deg.C for 24 hr, centrifuging (5200r/min, 20min), and collecting the fermentation supernatant and storing in a refrigerator at-40 deg.C.
GABA standard dilution sample concentration: 0.1g/L, 0.2g/L, 0.4g/L, 0.6g/L, 0.8 g/L; are respectively provided withTaking 200 μ L GABA standard diluted sample, adding 600 μ L OPA derivatization reagent respectively, mixing well, adding 800 μ L KH2PO4And (4) filtering the buffer solution by an organic membrane after vortex mixing, and sampling.
A chromatographic column: an Agilent C-18 column; mobile phase A (15mmol/L CH)3COOH-CH3COONa buffer): mobile phase B (methanol) 55: 45; 0.8 mL/min; 30 ℃; 334 nm; automatic sample introduction; the amount of sample was 20. mu.L.
And obtaining a chromatogram of the GABA standard dilution sample, and drawing a standard working curve by taking the chromatographic peak area of the GABA as a vertical coordinate and the corresponding mass concentration as a horizontal coordinate, wherein the standard working curve is shown in FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 3, when the GABA concentration is in the range of 0.1 to 0.8g/L, the linear equation is 5889.195x +57.078, R2The peak area of the GABA derivative is 0.999, which shows that the peak area of the GABA derivative is in a linear relationship with the mass concentration of the GABA derivative in a good direct proportion, and the GABA derivative can be used for quantitative analysis.
Collecting the prepared fermentation supernatant 200 μ L, adding OPA derivative reagent 600 μ L, mixing, and adding 800 μ L KH2PO4And (4) filtering the buffer solution by an organic membrane after vortex and uniform mixing to obtain a fermentation supernatant to be injected. Performing high performance liquid detection according to chromatography conditions of GABA standard diluted sample, and obtaining chromatogram as shown in FIG. 4. The GABA content in the obtained fermentation supernatant was 0.362 g/L. Therefore, the Lactobacillus casei SLK30 has stronger GABA producing capability.
Example 3
Ability to inhibit ACE rate
The lactobacillus casei SLK30 activated for 2 generations in example 1 is measured according to the inoculation amount of 3 percent and inoculated into sterilized 12 percent skim milk powder, fermented and fermented for 34 hours at 42 ℃ to obtain fermented milk, the fermented milk is centrifuged for 10 minutes at 4500g, the supernatant is taken, the pH is adjusted to 7.5 by 1.0mol/L NaOH, and the ACE inhibitory activity of the lactobacillus casei SLK30 on ACE is measured by an ACE kit. The ACE inhibitory activity was determined as described in the ACE kit instructions. The result shows that the inhibition rate of lactobacillus casei SLK30 to ACE is 89.99%, and the inhibition activity to ACE is higher.
Example 4
In order to further develop the application range of the lactobacillus casei SLK30, the acid production property, the acid resistance, the bile salt resistance and the bacteriostatic ability of the lactobacillus casei SLK30 are tested and used for preparing functional food for reducing blood pressure.
Determination of the Hair acid Properties
With reference to the national standard GB4789.35-2016 lactic acid bacteria test for food safety national standard food microbiology inspection, Lactobacillus casei SLK30 activated in 2 generations in example 1 was inoculated into 12% sterilized skim milk at an inoculum size of 2% by volume fraction, and fermented at 37 deg.C for 24 h. Carrying out 10-fold serial gradient dilution on the well-mixed fermented lactobacillus suspension, and respectively sucking and diluting 10 times of the fermented lactobacillus suspension-5、10-6Inoculating the CFU/mL bacterial liquid on an MRS agar medium plate, uniformly coating the bacterial liquid by using a disposable coater, then inversely placing the plate in a constant temperature incubator at 37 ℃ for culturing for 48h, and counting colony forming units (CFU/mL).
Measuring the pH by adopting a pH meter method, and paralleling for 2 times;
the acidity of the lactic acid bacteria fermented milk is determined by referring to the national standard GB5009.239-2016 (determination of food safety national standard food acidity) for 2 times.
The number of the lactic acid bacteria can reflect the fermentation degree and the nutritional value of the lactic acid bacteria, the acid production capability can well show the activity of the lactic acid bacteria, and as can be seen from table 3, the number of the viable bacteria of lactobacillus casei SLK30 is 7 log values, which completely meets the requirement standard of the number of the viable bacteria. The pH value of the fermentation end point of the lactobacillus casei SLK30 is 4.65, which shows that the lactobacillus casei SLK30 has better acid-producing capability. The measurement result of the titration acidity is basically corresponding to the pH value, and during the fermentation, the titration acidity of the strain is 94.35, which meets the requirement that the acidity is more than or equal to 70 DEG T in GB 19302-2010 national food safety Standard fermented milk. From the determination of the ACE inhibitory activity, the ACE inhibitory activity of Lactobacillus casei SLK30 is relatively high, and is 89.99%. Since GABA synthesis is usually obtained by α -decarboxylation of L-glutamic acid or its sodium salt under GAD catalysis in vivo, from the GABA content of fermented milk measured in Table 3, since exogenous sodium L-glutamate is not added, the GABA content is low, and therefore exogenous sodium L-glutamate needs to be added during product fermentation to obtain a product with high GABA content.
TABLE 3 results of fermentation characteristics of Lactobacillus casei SLK30
Acid resistance measurement
Centrifuging (12000g, 10min) activated 2-generation strain liquid of Lactobacillus casei SLK30, collecting thallus, washing thallus with sterilized water, shaking to obtain bacterial suspension, measuring turbidity at 560nm wavelength with enzyme labeling instrument to make OD595nmIs 0.8, and is refrigerated in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ for standby.
And sucking 100 μ L of each of acid solutions with pH 2.0, pH 2.5 and pH 3.0, wherein 0.3% pepsin is added to the acid solution with pH 3.0 before use as simulated gastric fluid. Then 150 mu L of bacterial suspension is respectively added, each sample is parallelly determined for 3 times, and is cultured for 16h at 37 ℃; OD was measured at 0h and 16h, respectively610nmAnd calculating the survival rate (%) according to the following formula:
survival (%) (16h OD)610nm/0h OD610nm)×100%
As can be seen from table 4, lactobacillus casei SLK30 has high survival rates at the pH levels tested. Generally, the pH range of gastric juice of a human body is about 3.0, and if the survival rate of the lactobacillus casei SLK30 is higher within the pH range, the strain has certain tolerance to gastric acid and is suitable for survival in an acidic environment.
TABLE 4 acid resistance test results of Lactobacillus casei SLK30
Determination of bile salt resistance
Sucking 150 μ L of bacterial suspension, adding into bile salt-MRS liquid culture medium with concentration of 0.0%, 0.3%, 0.5% and 1.0% of bile salt, respectively, performing parallel determination for 3 times for each sample, and culturing at 37 deg.C for 16 h; OD was measured at 0h and 16h, respectively610nmThe survival rate (%) was calculated as follows:
survival (%) (16 hOD)610nm/0hOD610nm)×100%
The results are shown in Table 5. The concentration of bile salt in human intestinal tract generally fluctuates within the concentration range of 0.03-0.3%, and if the survival rate of the lactobacillus in the concentration of the bile salt is higher, the strain has certain tolerance to the bile salt. As can be seen from Table 5, Lactobacillus casei SLK30 has good tolerance in different concentrations of bile salt, and the survival rate after culturing for 16h in 0.3% bile salt environment is 119.14%; the survival rate after 16h of culture in 0.5% bile salt concentration was 100.24%. Therefore, the lactobacillus casei SLK30 has stronger tolerance to bile salt.
TABLE 5 Lactobacillus casei SLK30 results of bile salt resistance experiment
Determination of bacteriostatic ability
Accurately sucking 10mL of sterile agar solution with the mass concentration of 2% into a disposable culture dish by using a pipette, and after the agar solution is completely solidified, taking 4 sterilized oxford cups by using forceps and placing the oxford cups on an agar plate at equal intervals. Sucking 200 mu L of pathogenic bacteria indicator bacterial suspension, adding the bacterial suspension into 20mL of sterile nutrient agar culture medium (50 ℃) which is arranged in a conical flask, mixing uniformly, then quickly pouring into a culture dish, solidifying the bacterial suspension for 30min, then taking out an oxford cup by using tweezers, placing the culture dish at 4 ℃ for 0.5h, sucking 150 mu L of lactobacillus casei SLK30 centrifugal supernatant, injecting the centrifugal supernatant into a flat round hole, culturing the bacterial suspension at 37 ℃ for 24h, paralleling for 2 times, and measuring the diameters (mm) of 4 different positions of a bacteriostatic circle by using a vernier caliper after 24h as shown in Table 6.
As shown in Table 6, Lactobacillus casei SLK30 has good bacteriostatic effect on three pathogenic bacteria, the diameters of the bacteriostatic rings of the fermented supernatant are all larger than 15.00mm, and the lactobacillus fermented supernatant shows excellent bacteriostatic performance, which may be caused by organic acid, bacteriocin, hydrogen peroxide and the like generated in the fermentation process of the lactobacillus fermented supernatant.
TABLE 6 results of the experiment on the bacteriostatic ability of Lactobacillus casei SLK30
According to the embodiments, the lactobacillus casei SLK30 is evaluated by a hemolysis experiment, is a safe strain, has ideal GABA and ACE inhibition rate, is a blood pressure reducing probiotic strain, and fermentation characteristic research shows that the lactobacillus casei SLK30 has good acid production capacity and can meet the acidity requirement of fermented milk, the ACE inhibition activity of the fermented milk is high, and the lactobacillus casei SLK30 also has good acid and bile salt resistance capacity, has strong inhibition effect on indicator bacteria staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli and salmonella typhi, and can be used as a potential blood pressure reducing probiotic for application in fermented foods.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) SLK30, which is preserved in Guangdong province microorganism culture preservation center, and is preserved in No. 59 floor 5 of No. 100 institute of Middleyao, Guangzhou city, with the preservation date: 2022, 3 months and 9 days, the preservation number is: GDMCC No. 62280.
2. Use of the lactobacillus casei SLK30 of claim 1 in the preparation of a blood pressure lowering medicament or functional food.
3. The use according to claim 2, wherein the medicament is an angiotensin converting enzyme activity inhibitor.
4. The use according to claim 3, wherein the functional food is a fermented curd product.
5. The use according to claim 4, wherein the functional food comprises an angiotensin converting enzyme activity inhibitor.
6. The use according to claim 3 or 5, wherein the inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme activity is γ -aminobutyric acid and/or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptides.
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