CN114752465B - Intelligent temperature control fermentation device and process for aquaculture water quality modifier - Google Patents

Intelligent temperature control fermentation device and process for aquaculture water quality modifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114752465B
CN114752465B CN202210347896.5A CN202210347896A CN114752465B CN 114752465 B CN114752465 B CN 114752465B CN 202210347896 A CN202210347896 A CN 202210347896A CN 114752465 B CN114752465 B CN 114752465B
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fixedly connected
shell
baffle
water quality
gear
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CN114752465A (en
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刘丽燕
胡俊
郑丽明
胡蝶
熊玲芳
金伟平
朱明�
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Zhanjiang Yuehai Fishery Co ltd
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Zhanjiang Yuehai Fishery Co ltd
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent temperature control fermentation device and process for an aquaculture water quality modifier in the technical field of aquaculture, and the intelligent temperature control fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank, wherein the upper end of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a turbine shell, the turbine shell is fixedly communicated with a first feed pipe, the turbine shell is fixedly communicated with a second feed pipe, the second feed pipe is communicated with the fermentation tank, the turbine shell is rotatably connected with a driven turbine, and the turbine shell is fixedly connected with a rectangular shell; when the liquid culture medium is injected into the fermentation tank through the first feed pipe, the bacterial liquid can be automatically injected into the fermentation tank along with the liquid culture medium accurately according to the proportion, so that errors in the proportion of the liquid culture medium and the bacterial liquid caused by operation errors are avoided, the bacterial liquid is mixed with the liquid culture medium through the first feed pipe and is uniformly injected into the fermentation tank, and the mixing efficiency of the bacterial liquid and the liquid culture medium can be improved.

Description

Intelligent temperature control fermentation device and process for aquaculture water quality modifier
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an intelligent temperature control fermentation device and process for an aquaculture water quality improver.
Background
The method plays a great role in solving the problem that residents in China are difficult to eat fish, relieving the increasing shortage of marine fishery resources in China and protecting the marine fishery resources, solves the problem of labor employment and generates great economic and social benefits. With the rapid development of aquaculture industry, the culture ecological environment is destroyed. The water quality problem is an important factor for restricting the sustainable development of aquaculture. Therefore, the aquaculture industry needs to use the water quality modifier to change the water environment, the water quality modifier is generally formed by mixing and fermenting a plurality of raw materials, the water quality modifier needs to firstly crush a plurality of fixed raw materials in the production process, then water is mixed with the crushed raw materials to form a liquid culture medium, then the liquid culture medium and bacterial liquid are injected into the intelligent temperature-controlled fermentation device according to a certain proportion for fermentation, and finally the water quality modifier is formed.
The existing intelligent temperature control fermentation device needs to manually pour the bacterial liquid into the fermentation device according to the proportion, but the amount of the poured bacterial liquid cannot be accurately controlled in the process of manually pouring the bacterial liquid into the fermentation device, so that too much bacterial liquid is easily wasted, too little bacterial liquid is easily fermented insufficiently, unstable factors of manual operation are more, the quality of the water quality improver produced in each batch is easily caused to be non-uniform.
Based on the above, the invention designs an intelligent temperature control fermentation device and process for an aquaculture water quality modifier, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aquaculture water quality improver intelligent temperature control fermentation device and process, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: including the fermentation cylinder, fermentation cylinder upper end fixedly connected with turbine shell, the fixed intercommunication of turbine shell has first inlet pipe, and the fixed intercommunication of turbine shell has the second inlet pipe, second inlet pipe and fermentation cylinder intercommunication, turbine shell rotates and is connected with passive turbine, turbine shell fixedly connected with rectangular shell, the axis of rotation of passive turbine extends to the inside and first bevel gear of fixedly connected with of rectangular shell, first bevel gear meshing has second bevel gear, second bevel gear rotates with rectangular shell to be connected, fixedly connected with a plurality of is the fixed sleeve that the circumference array distributes in second bevel gear's the axis of rotation, fixed sleeve sliding connection has first slide bar, the first U type frame of first slide bar fixedly connected with, and the first slide bar outside is equipped with first spring between first U type frame and fixed sleeve, first U type frame rotates and is connected with the extrusion gyro wheel, the side of extrusion gyro wheel is provided with the conveying hose, the conveying hose lower extreme stretches out rectangular shell and first inlet pipe intercommunication, the conveying hose upper end stretches out rectangular shell, and conveying hose upper end intercommunication storage bucket, fungus liquid storage bucket and fungus liquid storage bucket fixed connection, one side fixed connection of conveying hose keeps away from the gyro wheel and extrusion baffle, the inside the fermentation cylinder sets up at the rectangular baffle.
As a further scheme of the invention, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the baffle, one end of the telescopic rod, which is far away from the baffle, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular shell, a second U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the baffle, a screw rod is in threaded connection with the second U-shaped frame, the screw rod is in rotational connection with the rectangular shell, a first gear is fixedly connected to the screw rod, a second gear is meshed with the first gear, the second gear is in rotational connection with the rectangular shell, a rotating shaft of the second gear extends to the outer side of the rectangular shell, and a knob mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the rectangular shell.
As a further scheme of the invention, the knob mechanism comprises a cap shell and a plurality of slots; the cap shell and the second gear are arranged concentrically, the center of the cap shell is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the second gear, the cap shell is connected with a second sliding rod in a sliding mode, the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped extrusion plate, the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with a triangular push block, an inverted trapezoidal sliding block is arranged on the inner side of the triangular push block, and the triangular push block can drive the inverted trapezoidal sliding block to move; the inverted trapezoidal sliding block is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is connected with the cap shell in a sliding manner; a second spring is fixedly connected between the inverted trapezoidal sliding block and the cap shell; the top end of the positioning plate extends to the outer side of the cap shell; the plurality of slots are all arranged on the rectangular shell, the plurality of slots are distributed in a circumferential array mode by taking the center of the cap shell as a circle center, and the positioning plate can be connected with the slots in an inserting mode.
As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the arc-shaped extrusion plate is provided with anti-skid stripes.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the screw rod, which is positioned at the inner side of the second U-shaped frame, is fixedly connected with a first limiting plate, and a second limiting plate is fixedly connected between the second U-shaped frame and the first gear on the screw rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first fixing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the baffle plate, the first fixing mechanism comprises a winding disc and two first clips, the winding disc is fixedly connected with the baffle plate, the two first clips are respectively positioned at two sides of the rim of the winding disc, one end of each first clip is hinged with the winding disc, the other end of each first clip is fixedly connected with a first clamping groove, a first buckle is clamped in the first clamping groove, and the first buckle is fixedly connected with the winding disc.
According to a further scheme of the invention, a second fixing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the baffle, the second fixing mechanism comprises a second clamp, one end of the second clamp is hinged with the baffle, the other end of the second clamp is fixedly connected with a second clamping groove, a second buckle is clamped in the second clamping groove, and the second buckle is fixedly connected with the baffle.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first hose connector for communicating with a conveying hose is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the first feeding pipe, a second hose connector for communicating with the conveying hose is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bacteria liquid storage barrel, and the outer diameters of the first hose connector and the second hose connector are matched with the inner diameter of the conveying hose; and a single door is arranged on the rectangular shell.
An intelligent temperature control fermentation process for an aquaculture water quality modifier, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, filling excessive bacteria liquid into a bacteria liquid storage barrel, and filling a conveying hose with the bacteria liquid;
step two: then injecting liquid culture medium into the fermentation tank through the first feed pipe, the turbine shell and the second feed pipe;
step three: the liquid medium drives the driven turbine to rotate, the driven turbine drives the plurality of extrusion rollers to turn over anticlockwise through a series of transmission structures, and the plurality of extrusion rollers repeatedly extrude the conveying hose downwards, so that the bacteria liquid is accurately injected into the fermentation tank along with the liquid medium according to the ratio.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the liquid culture medium is injected into the fermentation tank through the first feed pipe, the bacterial liquid can be automatically injected into the fermentation tank along with the liquid culture medium accurately according to the proportion, so that errors in the proportion of the liquid culture medium and the bacterial liquid caused by operation errors are avoided, the bacterial liquid is mixed with the liquid culture medium through the first feed pipe and is uniformly injected into the fermentation tank, and the mixing efficiency of the bacterial liquid and the liquid culture medium can be improved.
2. According to the invention, the distance between the baffle and the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear can be adjusted by rotating the knob mechanism, when the distance between the baffle and the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear is reduced, the contact area between the overturning circumferential track of the extrusion roller and the baffle is locally increased, so that the continuous flattening area of the conveying hose is increased when the extrusion roller is overturned downwards each time, the conveying flow of bacterial liquid in the conveying hose to the fermentation tank is improved, the proportion of the bacterial liquid injected into the fermentation tank is further improved, and the proportion of the bacterial liquid injected into the fermentation tank can be reduced when the distance between the baffle and the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear is increased.
3. According to the invention, the accuracy of adjusting the ratio of the liquid culture medium to the bacteria liquid can be improved through the arrangement of the slot, and the slot can fix the cap shell through the positioning plate, so that the second gear, the first gear, the screw rod, the second U-shaped frame and the baffle are fixedly locked, and the distance between the baffle and the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear cannot be changed, so that the situation that the distance between the baffle and the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear is changed due to the displacement of parts in the device caused by vibration during use, and further the flow of the bacteria liquid injected into the fermentation tank is changed can be avoided, and the accuracy of adjusting the ratio of the liquid culture medium to the bacteria liquid is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rectangular housing and its internal structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a turbine shell side down-view cross-sectional structure in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view (plan view) of the knob mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view (a perspective view) of the knob mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first fixing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second securing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
In the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:
1. a fermentation tank; 2. a turbine shell; 3. a passive turbine; 4. a rectangular housing; 5. a first bevel gear; 6. a second bevel gear; 7. fixing the sleeve; 8. a first slide bar; 9. a first U-shaped frame; 10. a first spring; 11. extruding the roller; 12. a delivery hose; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. a second U-shaped frame; 16. a screw rod; 17. a first limit plate; 18. a first gear; 19. a second gear; 20. a cap shell; 21. anti-slip stripes; 22. a second slide bar; 23. an arc-shaped extrusion plate; 24. a second limiting plate; 25. a triangular push block; 26. an inverted trapezoidal sliding block; 27. a second spring; 28. positioning a plate; 29. a slot; 30. a winding disc; 31. a first card holder; 32. a first card slot; 33. a first buckle; 34. a second card holder; 35. a second card slot; 36. a second buckle; 37. a first feed tube; 38. a second feed tube; 39. a bacteria liquid storage barrel; 40. a first hose coupler; 41. a second hose coupler.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an aquaculture water quality improver intelligence control by temperature change fermenting installation, includes fermentation cylinder 1, 1 upper end fixedly connected with turbine shell 2 of fermentation cylinder, 2 fixed intercommunications of turbine shell have first inlet pipe 37, and 2 fixed intercommunications of turbine shell have second inlet pipe 38, second inlet pipe 38 and 1 intercommunication of fermentation cylinder, turbine shell 2 rotates and is connected with passive turbine 3, 2 fixedly connected with rectangle shell 4 of turbine shell, the axis of rotation of passive turbine 3 extends to the first bevel gear 5 of the inside and fixedly connected with of rectangle shell 4, the meshing of first bevel gear 5 has second bevel gear 6, second bevel gear 6 rotates with rectangle shell 4 to be connected, a plurality of is the fixed sleeve 7 that circumference array distributes in the axis of rotation of second bevel gear 6, fixed sleeve 7 sliding connection has first slide bar 8, the first U type frame 9 of first slide bar 8 fixedly connected with, and the first slide bar 8 outside is equipped with first spring 10 between first U type frame 9 and fixed sleeve 7, first U type frame 9 rotates and is connected with extrusion 11, extrusion gyro wheel 11's roller 11's is provided with conveying hose 12, conveying hose 12 lower extreme and conveying rectangle shell 12 and conveying roller 13 side connecting baffle 13, conveying hose 13 is connected with the inside bacterium liquid shell and conveying hose 13 on the side of the fermentation cylinder 13 and conveying hose connecting hose 13.
When the scheme is put into practical use, firstly, the bacteria liquid storage barrel 39 is filled with excessive bacteria liquid, the conveying hose 12 is filled with the bacteria liquid, then, a liquid culture medium is injected into the fermentation tank 1 through the first feeding pipe 37, the turbine shell 2 and the second feeding pipe 38, the liquid culture medium drives the driven turbine 3 to rotate when passing through the turbine shell 2, the driven turbine 3 drives the first bevel gear 5 to rotate, the first bevel gear 5 drives the second bevel gear 6 to rotate anticlockwise, and the second bevel gear 6 drives the fixed sleeve 7, the first slide bar 8, the first U-shaped frame 9, the first spring 10 and the extrusion roller 11 to turn anticlockwise; it should be noted that in the present embodiment, four fixing sleeves 7, four first sliding rods 8, four first U-shaped brackets 9, four first springs 10, and four squeezing rollers 11 are provided; the squeezing rollers 11 are at any angle, at least one of the squeezing rollers 11 is in a state of flattening the conveying hose 12, the squeezing rollers 11 firstly touch and flatten the conveying hose 12 fixed on the baffle 13 in the downward overturning process, then continuously extrude the conveying hose 12 downward, in the downward overturning process of the squeezing rollers 11, the first sliding rod 8 and the fixed sleeve 7 correspondingly stretch due to the blocking of the baffle 13, when the first downward overturning sliding rod 8 reaches the maximum extension length, the squeezing rollers 11 leave the conveying hose 12, before the squeezing rollers 11 leave the conveying hose 12, the squeezing rollers 11 clockwise adjacent to the squeezing rollers 11 are overturned to start to extrude the conveying hose 12, in this way, the squeezing rollers 11 reversely rotate downwards repeatedly and downwards sequentially extrude the conveying hose 12, so that the bacteria liquid in the storage barrel 39 flows into the first feeding pipe 37 through the conveying hose 12 and is injected into the fermentation tank 1 together with the liquid culture medium, and the ratio of the liquid culture medium and the bacteria liquid culture medium injected into the fermentation tank 1 in the same time period is exactly in accordance with the ratio of the liquid culture medium and the bacteria liquid culture medium mixed in the fermentation tank 1, and the fermentation tank 1 can be injected with the first liquid culture medium mixed ratio, and the fermentation tank 1 uniformly mixed culture medium mixed with the first liquid culture medium.
As a further scheme of the present invention, an expansion link 14 is fixedly connected to the baffle 13, one end of the expansion link 14, which is away from the baffle 13, is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the rectangular housing 4, the baffle 13 is fixedly connected to a second U-shaped frame 15, the second U-shaped frame 15 is in threaded connection with a lead screw 16, the lead screw 16 is rotatably connected to the rectangular housing 4, a first gear 18 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 16, the first gear 18 is engaged with a second gear 19, the second gear 19 is rotatably connected to the rectangular housing 4, a rotating shaft of the second gear 19 extends to the outside of the rectangular housing 4, and a knob mechanism is disposed on the outside of the rectangular housing 4.
When the fermentation tank is put into practical work, the second gear 19 is rotated through the knob mechanism, the rotating second gear 19 drives the screw rod 16 to rotate through the first gear 18, under the transmission action of the threaded structure, the rotating screw rod 16 pushes the second U-shaped frame 15 and the baffle 13 fixedly connected with the second U-shaped frame 15 to slide along the axial direction of the screw rod 16, so that the distance between the adjusting baffle 13 and the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear 6 is realized, the area where the downward-overturning extrusion roller 11 extrudes the conveying hose 12 is correspondingly changed along with the change of the distance between the baffle 13 and the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear 6, when the distance between the baffle 13 and the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear 6 is reduced, the contact area between the overturning circumferential track of the extrusion roller 11 and the baffle 13 is locally increased, thus, the area where the downward-overturning extrusion roller 11 continuously crushes the conveying hose 12 is increased each time, the conveying flow of bacteria liquid in the conveying hose 12 to the fermentation tank 1 is increased, the ratio of the bacteria liquid injected into the fermentation tank 1 is increased, and the ratio of bacteria liquid culture medium is adjusted, and the bacteria liquid culture device is not mixed with the same bacteria liquid.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the knob mechanism includes a cap housing 20 and a plurality of insertion grooves 29; the cap shell 20 and the second gear 19 are arranged concentrically, the center of the cap shell 20 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the second gear 19, the cap shell 20 is connected with a second sliding rod 22 in a sliding mode, the second sliding rod 22 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped extrusion plate 23, the second sliding rod 22 is fixedly connected with a triangular push block 25, an inverted trapezoidal sliding block 26 is arranged on the inner side of the triangular push block 25, and the triangular push block 25 can drive the inverted trapezoidal sliding block 26 to move; the inverted trapezoidal sliding block 26 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 28, and the positioning plate 28 is connected with the cap shell 20 in a sliding manner; a second spring 27 is fixedly connected between the inverted trapezoidal sliding block 26 and the cap shell 20; the top end of the positioning plate 28 extends to the outer side of the cap shell 20; the plurality of slots 29 are all arranged on the rectangular shell 4, the plurality of slots 29 are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the center of the cap shell 20 as a circle center, and the positioning plate 28 can be inserted into the slots 29.
When the knob mechanism is rotated, firstly, the arc extrusion plates 23 on the two sides of the knob mechanism are pressed, the arc extrusion plates 23 on the two sides push the triangular push blocks 25 on the two sides to move oppositely through the second slide rod 22, the two triangular push blocks 25 moving oppositely extrude the inverted trapezoidal slide block 26, so that the inverted trapezoidal slide block 26 slides in the direction away from the slot 29 and extrudes the second spring 27, the positioning plate 28 moves to the slot 29 separated from the original position along with the inverted trapezoidal slide block 26, then the cap shell 20 is rotated, the positioning plate 28 rotates to align with the slot 29 corresponding to the ratio of the liquid culture medium and the bacteria liquid, then the arc extrusion plates 23 on the two sides are loosened, at the moment, the inverted trapezoidal slide block 26 slides to reset under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 27 and drives the positioning plate 28 to be inserted into the currently aligned slot 29, and simultaneously, the reset inverted trapezoidal slide block 26 pushes the triangular push blocks 25 on the two sides to move backwards, triangular push blocks 25 moving back to back on two sides respectively prop open arc-shaped extrusion plates 23 on two sides to reset through second sliding rods 22, and thus, through the arrangement of slots 29, the improvement of the accuracy of adjusting the liquid culture medium and the ratio of the bacteria liquid can be realized, and the slots 29 can fix the cap shell 20 through positioning plates 28, so that the second gear 19, the first gear 18, the lead screw 16, the second U-shaped frame 15 and the baffle 13 are fixedly locked, the distance between the baffle 13 and the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear 6 cannot change, and thus the situation that the distance between the baffle 13 and the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear 6 changes due to the fact that parts in the device displace due to vibration when in use can be avoided, the flow of the bacteria liquid injected into the fermentation tank 1 changes, and the accuracy of adjusting the liquid culture medium and the ratio of the bacteria liquid is guaranteed.
As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the arc-shaped extrusion plate 23 is provided with anti-skid stripes 21; through the setting of anti-skidding stripe 21, can improve the frictional force on arc stripper plate 23 surface, prevent the phenomenon that skids when rotating arc stripper plate 23.
As a further scheme of the present invention, one end of the screw rod 16 located inside the second U-shaped frame 15 is fixedly connected with a first limit plate 17, and a second limit plate 24 is fixedly connected on the screw rod 16 between the second U-shaped frame 15 and the first gear 18; the range of movement of the second U-shaped frame 15 can be limited by the arrangement of the first limiting plate 17 and the second limiting plate 24, so that the range of movement of the baffle 13 is limited, and the baffle 13 can enable one downwards-turned squeezing roller 11 to crush the conveying hose 12 before the anticlockwise-adjacent squeezing roller 11 leaves the conveying hose 12 at any position in the range.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a first fixing mechanism is disposed at the upper end of the baffle plate 13, the first fixing mechanism includes a winding disc 30 and two first clips 31, the winding disc 30 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 13, the two first clips 31 are respectively located at two sides of a rim of the winding disc 30, one end of each first clip 31 is hinged to the winding disc 30, the other end of each first clip 31 is fixedly connected with a first clamping groove 32, a first buckle 33 is clamped in each first clamping groove 32, and the first buckle 33 is fixedly connected with the winding disc 30; through the setting of first fixed establishment, can firmly fix a lesson of conveying hose 12 in the upper end of baffle 13, be about to a lesson of conveying hose 12 around on the rim of winding dish 30, the rethread closes first clamping 31 of both sides and firmly presss from both sides conveying hose 12 on the rim of winding dish 30, the area of contact of conveying hose 12 with winding dish 30 has been improved greatly like this, the frictional force between conveying hose 12 and the winding dish 30 has been improved greatly, thereby can prevent that conveying hose 12 from being driven the flow that the lapse caused the fungus liquid by the extrusion gyro wheel 11 of upset down and changing, the accuracy of liquid culture medium and fungus liquid ratio has been guaranteed.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a second fixing mechanism is disposed at a lower end of the baffle 13, the second fixing mechanism includes a second clip 34, one end of the second clip 34 is hinged to the baffle 13, the other end of the second clip 34 is fixedly connected to a second clip groove 35, a second clip 36 is clipped to the second clip groove 35, and the second clip 36 is fixedly connected to the baffle 13; through the setting of second fixed establishment, can make a lesson of conveying hose 12 fix the lower extreme at baffle 13, can make the conveying hose 12 that is located baffle 13 play under with first fixed establishment by flare-outing to the accuracy of liquid medium and fungus liquid ratio has been guaranteed.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a first hose connector 40 for communicating with the conveying hose 12 is fixedly connected to a tube wall of the first feeding tube 37, a second hose connector 41 for communicating with the conveying hose 12 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the bacteria liquid storage barrel 39, and the outer diameters of the first hose connector 40 and the second hose connector 41 are matched with the inner diameter of the conveying hose 12; the rectangular shell 4 is provided with a single door; the two ends of the conveying hose 12 can be respectively pulled out from the first hose connector 40 and the second hose connector 41, so that the conveying hose 12 can be conveniently replaced as a wearing part, and the conveying hose 12 can be conveniently detached from the first fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism or detached from a new position by the arrangement of a single door.
An intelligent temperature control fermentation process for an aquaculture water quality modifier, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, filling the bacteria liquid storage barrel 39 with excessive bacteria liquid, and filling the conveying hose 12 with the bacteria liquid;
step two: then liquid culture medium is injected into the fermentation tank 1 through the first feeding pipe 37, the turbine shell 2 and the second feeding pipe 38;
step three: driven turbine 3 of liquid medium drive rotates, and driven turbine 3 drives a plurality of squeeze roller 11 anticlockwise upset through a series of transmission structure, and a plurality of squeeze roller 11 extrudees conveying hose 12 downwards repeatedly, makes the fungus liquid accurate according to the ratio pour into fermentation cylinder 1 along with liquid medium together.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, filling excessive bacteria liquid into a bacteria liquid storage barrel 39, filling the conveying hose 12 with the bacteria liquid, then injecting a liquid culture medium into the fermentation tank 1 through a first feeding pipe 37, a turbine shell 2 and a second feeding pipe 38, wherein the liquid culture medium drives a driven turbine 3 to rotate when passing through the turbine shell 2, the driven turbine 3 drives a first bevel gear 5 to rotate, the first bevel gear 5 drives a second bevel gear 6 to rotate anticlockwise, and the second bevel gear 6 drives a fixed sleeve 7, a first slide bar 8, a first U-shaped frame 9, a first spring 10 and an extrusion roller 11 to turn anticlockwise; it should be noted that in this embodiment, four fixing sleeves 7, four first sliding rods 8, four first U-shaped brackets 9, four first springs 10, and four squeezing rollers 11 are provided; the squeezing rollers 11 are at any angle, at least one of the squeezing rollers 11 is in a state of flattening the conveying hose 12, the squeezing rollers 11 firstly touch and flatten the conveying hose 12 fixed on the baffle 13 in the downward overturning process, then continuously extrude the conveying hose 12 downward, in the downward overturning process of the squeezing rollers 11, the first sliding rod 8 and the fixed sleeve 7 correspondingly stretch due to the blocking of the baffle 13, when the first downward overturning sliding rod 8 reaches the maximum extension length, the squeezing rollers 11 leave the conveying hose 12, before the squeezing rollers 11 leave the conveying hose 12, the squeezing rollers 11 clockwise adjacent to the squeezing rollers 11 are overturned to start to extrude the conveying hose 12, in this way, the squeezing rollers 11 reversely rotate downwards repeatedly and downwards sequentially extrude the conveying hose 12, so that the bacteria liquid in the storage barrel 39 flows into the first feeding pipe 37 through the conveying hose 12 and is injected into the fermentation tank 1 together with the liquid culture medium, and the ratio of the liquid culture medium and the bacteria liquid culture medium injected into the fermentation tank 1 in the same time period is exactly in accordance with the ratio of the liquid culture medium and the bacteria liquid culture medium mixed in the fermentation tank 1, and the fermentation tank 1 can be injected with the first liquid culture medium mixed ratio, and the fermentation tank 1 uniformly mixed culture medium mixed with the first liquid culture medium.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture water quality modifier intelligence control by temperature change fermenting installation, includes fermentation cylinder (1), fermentation cylinder (1) upper end fixedly connected with turbine shell (2), turbine shell (2) fixed intercommunication has first inlet pipe (37), and turbine shell (2) fixed intercommunication has second inlet pipe (38), second inlet pipe (38) and fermentation cylinder (1) intercommunication, turbine shell (2) rotate and are connected with passive turbine (3), turbine shell (2) fixedly connected with rectangle shell (4), the axis of rotation of passive turbine (3) extends to rectangle shell (4) inside and fixedly connected with first bevel gear (5), first bevel gear (5) meshing has second bevel gear (6), second bevel gear (6) and rectangle shell (4) rotate and are connected, fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed sleeving (7) that are circumference array and distribute in the axis of rotation of second bevel gear (6), fixed sleeving (7) sliding connection has first slide bar (8), first slide bar (8) fixedly connected with first U type frame (9), and first slide bar (8) outside first slide bar fixed sleeving (9) are equipped with first gyro wheel (11) and first gyro wheel (11) rotation, the side of extrusion gyro wheel (11) is provided with delivery hose (12), delivery hose (12) lower extreme stretches out rectangular shell (4) and first inlet pipe (37) intercommunication, delivery hose (12) upper end stretches out rectangular shell (4), and delivery hose (12) upper end intercommunication fungus liquid storage bucket (39), fungus liquid storage bucket (39) and fermentation cylinder (1) fixed connection, one side fixedly connected with baffle (13) of extrusion gyro wheel (11) are kept away from in delivery hose (12), baffle (13) set up inside rectangular shell (4).
2. The aquaculture water quality modifier intelligent temperature control fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: fixedly connected with telescopic link (14) on baffle (13), the one end and the rectangle shell (4) inner wall fixed connection of baffle (13) are kept away from in telescopic link (14), baffle (13) fixedly connected with second U type frame (15), second U type frame (15) threaded connection has lead screw (16), lead screw (16) are rotated with rectangle shell (4) and are connected, fixedly connected with first gear (18) are gone up in lead screw (16), first gear (18) meshing has second gear (19), second gear (19) are rotated with rectangle shell (4) and are connected, the axis of rotation of second gear (19) extends to the rectangle shell (4) outside, rectangle shell (4) outside is equipped with knob mechanism.
3. The aquaculture water quality modifier intelligent temperature control fermentation device of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the knob mechanism comprises a cap shell (20) and a plurality of inserting grooves (29); the cap shell (20) and the second gear (19) are arranged concentrically, the center of the cap shell (20) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the second gear (19), the cap shell (20) is connected with a second sliding rod (22) in a sliding mode, the second sliding rod (22) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped extrusion plate (23), the second sliding rod (22) is fixedly connected with a triangular push block (25), an inverted trapezoidal sliding block (26) is arranged on the inner side of the triangular push block (25), and the triangular push block (25) can drive the inverted trapezoidal sliding block (26) to move; the inverted trapezoidal sliding block (26) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (28), and the positioning plate (28) is connected with the cap shell (20) in a sliding manner; a second spring (27) is fixedly connected between the inverted trapezoidal sliding block (26) and the cap shell (20); the top end of the positioning plate (28) extends to the outer side of the cap shell (20); the plurality of slots (29) are all arranged on the rectangular shell (4), the plurality of slots (29) are distributed in a circumferential array mode by taking the center of the cap shell (20) as the circle center, and the positioning plate (28) can be connected with the slots (29) in an inserting mode.
4. The aquaculture water quality modifier intelligent temperature control fermentation device of claim 3, which is characterized in that: and anti-skid stripes (21) are arranged on the outer wall of the arc-shaped extrusion plate (23).
5. The intelligent temperature-controlled fermentation device for the water quality improver for aquaculture of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the lead screw (16) is located the inboard one end fixedly connected with first limiting plate (17) of second U type frame (15), and fixedly connected with second limiting plate (24) between second U type frame (15) and first gear (18) on lead screw (16).
6. The intelligent temperature-controlled fermentation device for the water quality improver for aquaculture of claim 1, which is characterized in that: baffle (13) upper end is equipped with first fixed establishment, first fixed establishment includes winding dish (30) and two first clamping (31), winding dish (30) and baffle (13) fixed connection, two first clamping (31) are located the both sides of winding dish (30) rim respectively, first clamping (31) one end is articulated with winding dish (30), and first clamping (31) other end fixedly connected with first draw-in groove (32), first draw-in groove (32) joint has first buckle (33), first buckle (33) and winding dish (30) fixed connection.
7. The aquaculture water quality modifier intelligent temperature control fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: baffle (13) lower extreme is equipped with second fixed establishment, second fixed establishment includes second clamping (34), second clamping (34) one end is articulated with baffle (13), second clamping (34) other end fixedly connected with second draw-in groove (35), second draw-in groove (35) joint has second buckle (36), second buckle (36) and baffle (13) fixed connection.
8. The aquaculture water quality modifier intelligent temperature control fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: a first hose connector (40) used for being communicated with a conveying hose (12) is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the first feeding pipe (37), a second hose connector (41) used for being communicated with the conveying hose (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bacteria liquid storage barrel (39), and the inner diameters of the conveying hose (12) are matched with the outer diameters of the first hose connector (40) and the second hose connector (41); the rectangular shell (4) is provided with a single door.
9. An intelligent temperature-controlled fermentation process for aquaculture water quality modifiers, which adopts the intelligent temperature-controlled fermentation device for aquaculture water quality modifiers of any one of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, filling the bacteria liquid storage barrel (39) with excessive bacteria liquid, and filling the conveying hose (12) with the bacteria liquid;
step two: then, injecting a liquid culture medium into the fermentation tank (1) through the first feeding pipe (37), the turbine shell (2) and the second feeding pipe (38);
step three: driven turbine (3) of liquid medium drive rotates, and driven turbine (3) drive a plurality of extrusion gyro wheel (11) anticlockwise upset through a series of transmission structure, and a plurality of extrusion gyro wheel (11) are repeated extrudeed downwards and are carried hose (12), make the fungus liquid accurate according to the ratio along with liquid medium pours into fermentation cylinder (1) together.
CN202210347896.5A 2022-04-01 2022-04-01 Intelligent temperature control fermentation device and process for aquaculture water quality modifier Active CN114752465B (en)

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