CN114751856A - Synthetic method of 5-iodine-6-methyl nicotinonitrile - Google Patents

Synthetic method of 5-iodine-6-methyl nicotinonitrile Download PDF

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CN114751856A
CN114751856A CN202210307949.0A CN202210307949A CN114751856A CN 114751856 A CN114751856 A CN 114751856A CN 202210307949 A CN202210307949 A CN 202210307949A CN 114751856 A CN114751856 A CN 114751856A
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compound
reacting
iodine
reactor
methylnicotinonitrile
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李小明
刘芝英
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Jiangsu Yiyao New Material Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/84Nitriles
    • C07D213/85Nitriles in position 3

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthetic method of 5-iodo-6-methylnicotinonitrile. The compound A is taken as a basic raw material, and the nucleophilic substitution, the electrophilic substitution and the Sandmeyer reaction are sequentially carried out to obtain the 5-iodine-6-methyl nicotinonitrile.

Description

Synthetic method of 5-iodine-6-methylnicotinonitrile
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthetic method of 5-iodo-6-methylnicotinonitrile.
Background
Nicotinonitrile is a white crystal. Can be sublimed, dissolved in ethanol, diethyl ether, chloroform, benzene and petroleum ether, and slightly dissolved in water. The main application is the intermediate of medicine, food additive, feed additive, pesticide, etc. 5-iodo-6-methylnicotinonitrile is an important derivative of nicotinonitrile.
5-iodo-6-methylnicotinonitrile is an important chemical intermediate, but no synthetic method thereof has been reported so far.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a synthetic method of 5-iodine-6-methylnicotinonitrile, which is simple and convenient to operate and high in yield.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a synthetic method of 5-iodine-6-methyl nicotinonitrile comprises the following steps:
(1) putting the compound A, ammonia water and ethanol into a reactor, heating to 120-125 ℃, setting the pressure to be 1MPa, and reacting to obtain a compound B
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
(2) Adding compound B, N, N-dimethylformamide and N-iodosuccinimide into a reactor, and reacting to obtain compound C
Figure 971768DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
(3) Adding compound C, DMF and isoamyl nitrite into a reactor, heating to 90 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, reacting, adding copper powder, and reacting to obtain 5-iodine-6-methyl-nicotinonitrile
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Preferably, the ammonia water in the step (1) is 25% by mass, the solid-liquid g/mL ratio of the compound A to the ammonia water is 1:13, and the volume ratio of the ammonia water to the ethanol is 2: 1.
Preferably, in the step (2), the mass ratio of the compound B, N-iodosuccinimide is 7:13, and the solid-liquid g/mL ratio of the compound B, N and the N-dimethylformamide is 7: 110.
Preferably, in the step (3), the mass ratio of the compound C, the isoamyl nitrite and the copper powder is 6: 3-5: 2, and the solid-liquid g/mL ratio of the compound C, DMF is 3: 50.
Has the beneficial effects that:
the compound A is taken as a basic raw material, and the nucleophilic substitution, the electrophilic substitution and the Sandmeyer reaction are sequentially carried out to obtain the 5-iodine-6-methyl nicotinonitrile.
Detailed Description
A synthetic method of 5-iodine-6-methyl nicotinonitrile comprises the following steps:
(1) taking a material according to the solid-liquid g/mL ratio of the compound A to 25% ammonia water of 1:13 and the volume ratio of the ammonia water to ethanol of 2:1, putting the compound A, the ammonia water and the ethanol into a reactor, heating to 120-125 ℃, and reacting under the set pressure of 1MPa to obtain a compound B;
(2) taking materials according to the mass ratio of B, N-iodosuccinimide of 7:13 to B, N and the solid-liquid g/mL ratio of N-dimethylformamide of 7:110, adding B, N, N-dimethylformamide and N-iodosuccinimide into a reactor, and reacting to obtain a compound C;
(3) taking materials according to the mass ratio of the compound C to the isoamyl nitrite to the copper powder of 6: 3-5: 2 and the solid-liquid g/mL ratio of the compound C, DMF of 3:50, adding the compound C, DMF and the isoamyl nitrite into a reactor, carrying out nitrogen protection, heating to 90 ℃, reacting, adding the copper powder, and reacting to obtain the 5-iodo-6-methyl-nicotinonitrile.
Example 1
A synthetic method of 5-iodine-6-methyl nicotinonitrile comprises the following steps:
(1) putting 15g of the compound A, 195mL of ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25% and 97.5mL of ethanol into a reactor, heating to 120 ℃, setting the pressure to be 1MPa, reacting for 3h, detecting by TLC, taking out reaction liquid in the reactor after the raw materials are basically reacted, concentrating the ethanol, filtering, and washing with water to obtain 11.9g of yellow solid, namely the compound B, wherein the yield is 90.9%, and the purity is 96.8%;
(2) Adding 7g of compound B, 110mLN, N-dimethylformamide and 13g N-iodosuccinimide into a reactor, reacting for 15h, detecting by TLC, adding 300mL of water and 200mL of ethyl acetate into the reaction solution after the raw materials react, stirring for 10min, adding diatomite, filtering, separating, continuously extracting the water phase once by 200mL of ethyl acetate, combining the organic phases, concentrating, adding MTBE (20mL), pulping, and filtering to obtain 11.2g of brown solid, namely compound C, wherein the yield is 82.2%, and the purity is 95.2%;
(3) adding 3g of compound C, 50mL of DMF and 1.5g of isoamyl nitrite into a reactor, protecting with nitrogen, heating to 90 ℃, reacting for 2h, adding 1 copper powder, reacting for 4h, detecting by TLC, adding 100mL of water after the raw material reaction is finished, extracting with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 2), combining organic phases, concentrating, stirring, passing through a column, and enabling n-hexane/ethyl acetate to =3% ethyl acetate. Concentration gave 2.2g of white solid, i.e. 5-iodo-6-methyl-nicotinonitrile in 77.8% yield and 99.1% purity.
Nuclear magnetic data of product 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) delta 8.88 (d, J = 2.0Hz, 1H), 8.75 (d, J = 2.0Hz, 1H), 2.72 (s, 3H).
Example 2
A synthetic method of 5-iodine-6-methylnicotinonitrile comprises the following steps:
(1) Putting 15g of the compound A, 195mL of ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25% and 97.5mL of ethanol into a reactor, heating to 123 ℃, setting the pressure to be 1MPa, reacting for 3 hours, detecting by TLC, taking out reaction liquid in the reactor after the raw materials are basically reacted, concentrating the ethanol, filtering, and washing with water to obtain 12.4g of yellow solid, namely the compound B, wherein the yield is 94.7%, and the purity is 97.3%;
(2) adding 7g of compound B, 110mLN, N-dimethylformamide and 13g N-iodosuccinimide into a reactor, reacting for 15h, detecting by TLC, adding 300mL of water and 200mL of ethyl acetate into the reaction solution after the raw materials react, stirring for 10min, adding diatomite, filtering, separating, continuously extracting the water phase once by 200mL of ethyl acetate, combining the organic phases, concentrating, adding MTBE (20mL), pulping, and filtering to obtain 12.6g of brown solid, namely compound C, wherein the yield is 92.5%, and the purity is 97.8%;
(3) adding 3g of compound C, 50mL of DMF and 2g of isoamyl nitrite into a reactor, protecting with nitrogen, heating to 90 ℃, reacting for 2h, adding 1g of copper powder, reacting for 4h, detecting by TLC, adding 100mL of water after the raw material reaction is finished, extracting with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 2), combining organic phases, concentrating, stirring, passing through a column, and enabling n-hexane/ethyl acetate to =3% ethyl acetate. Concentration to obtain 2.8g of white solid, namely 5-iodo-6-methyl-nicotinonitrile with the yield of 99.1% and the purity of 98.6%.
Nuclear magnetic data of product 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) delta 8.88 (d, J = 2.0Hz, 1H), 8.75 (d, J = 2.0Hz, 1H), 2.72 (s, 3H).
Example 3
A synthetic method of 5-iodine-6-methylnicotinonitrile comprises the following steps:
(1) putting 15g of the compound A, 195mL of ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25% and 97.5mL of ethanol into a reactor, heating to 125 ℃, setting the pressure to be 1MPa, reacting for 3h, detecting by TLC, taking out reaction liquid in the reactor after the raw materials are basically reacted, concentrating the ethanol, filtering, and washing with water to obtain 12g of yellow solid, namely the compound B, wherein the yield is 91.7%, and the purity is 95.2%;
(2) adding 7g of compound B, 110mLN, N-dimethylformamide and 13g N-iodosuccinimide into a reactor, reacting for 15h, detecting by TLC, adding 300mL of water and 200mL of ethyl acetate into the reaction solution after the raw materials react, stirring for 10min, adding diatomite, filtering, separating, continuously extracting the water phase once by 200mL of ethyl acetate, combining the organic phases, concentrating, adding MTBE (20mL), pulping, and filtering to obtain 12.3g of brown solid, namely compound C, wherein the yield is 90.3%, and the purity is 96.8%;
(3) adding 3g of compound C, 50mL of DMF and 2.5g of isoamyl nitrite into a reactor, protecting with nitrogen, heating to 90 ℃, reacting for 2h, adding 1g of copper powder, reacting for 4h, detecting by TLC, adding 100mL of water after the reaction of the raw materials is finished, extracting with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 2), combining organic phases, concentrating, stirring, passing through a column, and enabling n-hexane/ethyl acetate to =3% of ethyl acetate. Concentration to obtain 2.5g of white solid, namely the 5-iodine-6-methyl-nicotinonitrile with the yield of 88.5 percent and the purity of 98.2 percent.
Nuclear magnetic data of product 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) delta 8.88 (d, J = 2.0Hz, 1H), 8.75 (d, J = 2.0Hz, 1H), 2.72 (s, 3H).

Claims (4)

1. A synthetic method of 5-iodine-6-methylnicotinonitrile is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) putting the compound A, ammonia water and ethanol into a reactor, heating to 120-125 ℃, setting the pressure to be 1MPa, and reacting to obtain a compound B
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
(2) Adding compound B, N, N-dimethylformamide and N-iodosuccinimide into a reactor, and reacting to obtain compound C
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
(3) Adding compound C, DMF and isoamyl nitrite into a reactor, heating to 90 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, reacting, adding copper powder, and reacting to obtain 5-iodine-6-methyl-nicotinonitrile
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
2. The method for synthesizing 5-iodo-6-methylnicotinonitrile according to claim 1, wherein the ammonia water in the step (1) is 25% by mass, the solid-liquid g/mL ratio of the compound A to the ammonia water is 1:13, and the volume ratio of the ammonia water to the ethanol is 2: 1.
3. The method for synthesizing 5-iodo-6-methylnicotinonitrile according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the compound B, N-iodosuccinimide in the step (2) is 7:13, and the solid-liquid g/mL ratio of the compound B, N and N-dimethylformamide is 7: 110.
4. The method for synthesizing 5-iodo-6-methylnicotinonitrile according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the mass ratio of the compound C to the isoamyl nitrite to the copper powder is 6:3 to 5:2, and the solid-liquid g/mL ratio of the compound C, DMF is 3: 50.
CN202210307949.0A 2022-03-27 2022-03-27 Synthetic method of 5-iodine-6-methyl nicotinonitrile Pending CN114751856A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103755628A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-04-30 河北科技大学 Synthetic method for 2-amino-3-iodine-5-pyridyl bromide
US9133212B1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2015-09-15 Vanderbilt University Inhibitors of hemeprotein-catalyzed lipid peroxidation
CN109535138A (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-03-29 北京绿人科技有限责任公司 Triaizine compounds and its application and organic electroluminescence device containing deuterated phenyl
WO2021259815A1 (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-12-30 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Amidopyrimidone derivatives

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9133212B1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2015-09-15 Vanderbilt University Inhibitors of hemeprotein-catalyzed lipid peroxidation
CN103755628A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-04-30 河北科技大学 Synthetic method for 2-amino-3-iodine-5-pyridyl bromide
CN109535138A (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-03-29 北京绿人科技有限责任公司 Triaizine compounds and its application and organic electroluminescence device containing deuterated phenyl
WO2021259815A1 (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-12-30 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Amidopyrimidone derivatives

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ACS,STN REGISTRY数据库: "RN:1256817-18-1", 《ACS,STN REGISTRY数据库》 *
BALU MISAL等: "Sulfated polyborate-H2O assisted tunable activation of N-iodosuccinimide for expeditious mono and diiodination of arenes", 《TETRAHEDRON LETTERS》, vol. 74, pages 153154 *
HAO SHEN等: "Remarkable Switch in the Regiochemistry of the Iodination of Anilines by N-Iodosuccinimide: Synthesis of 1, 2-Dichloro-3, 4-diiodobenzene", 《SYNLETT》, vol. 23, no. 2, pages 208 *
LIESA RÖDER等: "Flow Hydrodediazoniation of Aromatic Heterocycles", FLOW HYDRODEDIAZONIATION OF AROMATIC HETEROCYCLES, vol. 24, no. 10 *

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