CN114751477A - Hot method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment equipment - Google Patents
Hot method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114751477A CN114751477A CN202210555528.XA CN202210555528A CN114751477A CN 114751477 A CN114751477 A CN 114751477A CN 202210555528 A CN202210555528 A CN 202210555528A CN 114751477 A CN114751477 A CN 114751477A
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 89
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
- B01D5/0015—Plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
- B01D5/0024—Rotating vessels or vessels containing movable parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
- B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/042—Prevention of deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/043—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses hot method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment equipment, which relates to the technical field of seawater desalination. The invention utilizes the matching of the driving mechanism and the heat conduction stirring device to protect the heat evaporator and stir the seawater to be treated at the same time through the mutual matching of the driving mechanism, the heat conduction stirring device, the heat evaporator, the stirring evaporation plate, the dispersing groove, the shaking lifting plate, the turbulence groove and the suspension adjusting pipe, then the stirring evaporation plate and the dispersing groove divide the seawater, and the shaking lifting plate is utilized to extrude the suspension adjusting pipe under the seawater resistance, so that the shaking of the shaking lifting plate with certain frequency and the turbulence groove have the same action to disturb the seawater, ensure the evaporation efficiency of the seawater and improve the utilization efficiency of the equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seawater desalination, in particular to hot method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment equipment.
Background
Water is a source of human life, and fresh water resources are increasingly lost along with the increase of population and the increasing severity of pollution; however, seawater is not taken, because the salt content cannot be directly used in daily life and the desalination cost is high, and the development and utilization are not so much at present, so that the available fresh water needs to be obtained through desalination treatment.
The following problems exist in the prior art:
when the hot distillation method is used for treating seawater to be desalinated, impurities in the seawater can remain on the evaporator under the action of heat, so that the subsequent treatment process is influenced, and meanwhile, the evaporation efficiency and speed are difficult to ensure during heating, and the utilization efficiency of equipment is influenced to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a hot method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment device, which aims to have the capabilities of protecting an evaporator and accelerating evaporation, and solve the problems that impurities in seawater remain on the evaporator, influence the subsequent treatment process and simultaneously difficultly ensure the evaporation efficiency and speed; wherein another purpose is in order to solve when evaporation condensation, the inconvenient problem of collecting of the distilled water residue accumulation of condensation to reach the effect of quickening the collection efficiency of distilled water, the utilization efficiency of guarantee equipment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a thermal method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment device comprises a seawater desalination treatment device main body and a thermal control device, wherein the thermal control device is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the seawater desalination treatment device main body, a conveying pipe and a condensation discharge pipe are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the seawater desalination treatment device main body, the output end of the thermal control device extends into the seawater desalination treatment device main body and is fixedly provided with a thermal evaporator, the bottom of the seawater desalination treatment device main body is fixedly provided with a driving mechanism, the output shaft of the driving mechanism extends into the seawater desalination treatment device main body and is fixedly provided with a heat conduction stirring device, the outer surface of the heat conduction stirring device is fixedly provided with a stirring evaporation plate, the top end of the inner surface of the seawater desalination treatment device main body is fixedly provided with a condensation plate, and the outer surface of the stirring evaporation plate is provided with a discrete groove, be provided with the shake on the inner wall in discrete groove and raise board and suspension control tube, the inside of suspension control tube is provided with elasticity interior folded plate, tensile arc board, annular rubber sleeve, the plasticity board of bending and inflation bag, the open chamber of condensation has been seted up to the bottom of condensing plate, be provided with locating plate, earial drainage board, drainage groove pipe and linking condenser on the inner wall in the open chamber of condensation, linking condenser fixed mounting is on the inner wall top in the open chamber of condensation.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the heat conduction stirring device is arranged outside the heat evaporator, the outer surface of the heat evaporator is connected with the inner wall of the heat conduction stirring device in a rotating mode, the heat conduction stirring device and the stirring evaporation plate are made of heat conduction materials, the outer surface of the shaking lifting plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the discrete groove, the turbulence groove is uniformly formed in the outer portion of the shaking lifting plate, the driving mechanism and the heat conduction stirring device are utilized, when the heat evaporator is protected, the seawater is stirred and dispersed by the aid of the shaking lifting plate and the discrete groove, and the flow direction of the seawater is disturbed by the shaking lifting plate and the turbulence groove.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: fixed mounting has the soft bullet seat that the symmetry set up on the surface of suspension control tube, symmetrical the medial surface fixed connection that the board was raised with the inner wall in discrete groove, shake respectively to the one end of soft bullet seat, the both ends of folded plate are connected with the internal surface fixed connection of suspension control tube in the elasticity, the outside of folded plate and the one end fixed connection of tensile arc board in the elasticity, the other end of tensile arc board is connected with the internal surface fixed connection of suspension control tube, utilizes in the elasticity folded plate and tensile arc board to produce the extrusion resilience for supplementary shake of shaking the board-raising.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the utility model discloses a suspension control pipe, including the suspension control pipe, the inner chamber middle part fixed mounting of suspension control pipe has spacing stem, the medial surface swing joint of folded plate in the surface of spacing stem and the elasticity, the both ends of spacing stem all are connected with annular rubber sleeve's surface fixed, annular rubber sleeve's surface and the interior fixed surface of suspension control pipe are connected, annular rubber sleeve's inside movable mounting has the division board that equidistant setting, the both ends of bending the plastic sheet respectively with adjacent the fixed surface of division board is connected, the surface of inflation bag and the surface swing joint of division board utilize the plastic sheet of bending and the annular rubber sleeve's of inflation bag restriction deformability, and the adjustment shakes the shake state of raising the board, carries out the disorder of many times to the sea water of stirring.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the utility model discloses a seawater desalination treatment facility, including condenser plate, flow distribution plate, flow guide pipe, condenser plate slope setting are in the inside of seawater desalination treatment facility main part, the bottom at the condenser plate is evenly seted up in the open chamber of condensation, one side of locating plate and the inner wall fixed connection in the open chamber of condensation, the locating plate is equidistant and the symmetry is installed on the inner wall in the open chamber of condensation, the surface of locating plate and the one end fixed connection of flow guide pipe, the water drainage tank has been seted up to the inside of flow guide pipe, the top of flow guide pipe and the bottom fixed connection of flow guide pipe utilize condenser plate and the open chamber of condensation to the cooperation links up the condenser and liquefy steam into distilled water, is guided the distilled water to the external world by flow guide pipe and flow guide pipe again and is collected.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the linking condenser comprises a mounting seat, a first condensing fin, a second condensing fin and a condensing auxiliary device, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the condensing open cavity, the tops of the first condensing fin and the second condensing fin are hinged with the outer surface of the mounting seat, symmetrical protrusions are arranged on the outer surface of the condensing auxiliary device, the protrusions at two ends of the condensing auxiliary device are fixedly connected with the inner side of the first condensing fin and the outer side of the second condensing fin respectively, and the first condensing fin and the second condensing fin are utilized to liquefy steam, so that the generation speed of distilled water is increased.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the condensation assistor is made of elastic material, a thermal expansion microcapsule is movably arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the condensation assistor, the outer surface of the thermal expansion microcapsule is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged push plates, the outer surface of the push plates is fixedly connected with a push rod, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the thermal expansion micro-capsule, is fixedly connected with an elastic casing, one end of the elastic casing is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the bulge of the condensation auxiliary device, the outside of the elastic casing is movably connected with a limiting rubber column fixedly connected with the inner wall of the condensation auxiliary device, the limit rubber columns are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the push rod, the push plate and the push rod are adjusted by utilizing the effect that the thermal expansion microcapsules are contracted and expanded by cold and hot air, and the elastic casing and the condensation auxiliary device are driven to deform, the first condensation fin and the second condensation fin are pushed and pulled, and the sliding collection of the distilled water is accelerated.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:
1. the invention provides a thermal method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment device, which comprises a driving mechanism, a heat conduction stirrer, a heat evaporator, a stirring evaporation plate, a dispersion groove, a shaking lifting plate, a turbulence groove and a suspension adjusting pipe which are mutually matched, wherein the driving mechanism and the heat conduction stirrer are matched to protect the heat evaporator and simultaneously stir seawater to be treated, then the stirring evaporation plate and the dispersion groove divide the seawater, and the shaking lifting plate is used for extruding the suspension adjusting pipe under the seawater resistance, so that the shaking lifting plate shakes at a certain frequency and has the same action with the turbulence groove to disturb the seawater, thereby ensuring the evaporation efficiency of the seawater and improving the utilization efficiency of the device.
2. The invention provides a hot method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment device, which utilizes mutual matching of a condensation plate, a condensation open cavity, a positioning plate, a flow discharge plate, a diversion groove pipe and a linking condenser, utilizes the condensation plate and the condensation open cavity to contain steam, leads the steam to enter the upper part of the condensation open cavity and contact with the linking condenser through a gap between the mutual positioning plates to form distilled water, and leads the distilled water to the outside for collection through the flow discharge plate and the diversion groove pipe, thereby further accelerating the collection efficiency of the distilled water.
3. The invention provides a hot method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment device, which utilizes the mutual matching of a suspension adjusting pipe, a soft elastic seat, an elastic inner folded plate, a stretching arc plate, an annular rubber sleeve, a bending plastic plate and an expansion bag, utilizes the suspension adjusting pipe and the soft elastic seat to bear the pressure of a shaking raised plate, extrudes the elastic inner folded plate and the stretching arc plate to generate springback, utilizes the bending plastic plate and the expansion bag to limit the deformation degree of the annular rubber sleeve, and regulates the shaking state of the shaking raised plate according to the springback effect generated between structures to disturb stirred seawater for multiple times, accelerate the evaporation efficiency and improve the working efficiency of the device.
4. The invention provides hot seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment equipment, which utilizes the mutual matching of a mounting seat, a first condensing fin, a second condensing fin, a condensing auxiliary device, a thermal expansion microcapsule, a push plate, an elastic casing and an elastic casing shell to adjust the push plate and a push rod by utilizing the effect of contraction and expansion of the thermal expansion microcapsule caused by cold and hot air, drives the elastic casing shell and the condensing auxiliary device to deform, pushes and pulls the first condensing fin and the second condensing fin to swing on the mounting seat, applies additional force to distilled water accumulated on the first condensing fin and the second condensing fin, enables the distilled water to rapidly slide down under the action of resultant force to perform subsequent collection, and further ensures the collection speed and effect of the distilled water
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main body of the seawater desalination treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structured spreading evaporation plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural suspension adjustment tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural cold plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural link condenser of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural condensation aid of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a seawater desalination treatment equipment main body; 11. a delivery pipe; 12. a condensation drain pipe; 2. a thermal control device; 21. a thermal evaporator; 3. a drive mechanism; 31. a heat-conducting agitator; 4. stirring the evaporation plate; 41. a discrete groove; 42. vibrating a lifting plate; 421. a flow disturbing groove; 43. suspending an adjusting pipe; 431. a soft spring seat; 432. an elastic inner folded plate; 433. stretching the arc plate; 434. limiting the core column; a. an annular rubber sleeve; a1, bending plastic plates; a2, an inflatable bag; 5. a condensing plate; 51. a condensing open cavity; 52. positioning a plate; 53. a drain plate; 54. a drainage channel pipe; 55. connecting a condenser; 551. a mounting base; 552. a first condensing fin; 553. a second condensing fin; b. a condensation aid; b1, thermal expansion microcapsule; b2, push plate; b3, a limiting rubber column; b4, an elastic sleeve; b5, push rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
example 1
As shown in figures 1-7, the invention provides a thermal method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment device, which comprises a seawater desalination treatment device main body 1 and a thermal control device 2, wherein the thermal control device 2 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the seawater desalination treatment device main body 1, a conveying pipe 11 and a condensation discharge pipe 12 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the seawater desalination treatment device main body 1, the output end of the thermal control device 2 extends into the seawater desalination treatment device main body 1 and is fixedly provided with a thermal evaporator 21, a driving mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the seawater desalination treatment device main body 1, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the condensation discharge pipe 12, a discharge door is arranged at the front of the seawater desalination treatment device main body 1, sealing materials are arranged at the connection part of the discharge door and the seawater desalination treatment device main body 1, an output shaft of the driving mechanism 3 extends into the seawater desalination treatment device main body 1 and is fixedly provided with a heat conduction agitator 31, the outer surface of the heat-conducting stirring device 31 is fixedly provided with a stirring evaporation plate 4, the top end of the inner surface of the seawater desalination treatment equipment main body 1 is fixedly provided with a condensation plate 5, the outer surface of the stirring evaporation plate 4 is provided with a discrete groove 41, the inner wall of the discrete groove 41 is provided with a shaking lifting plate 42 and a suspension adjusting pipe 43, the suspension adjusting pipe 43 is internally provided with an elastic inner folded plate 432, a stretching arc plate 433, an annular rubber sleeve a, a bending plastic plate a1 and an expansion capsule a2, the bottom of the condensation plate 5 is provided with a condensation open cavity 51, the inner wall of the condensation open cavity 51 is provided with a positioning plate 52, a flow discharge plate 53, a drainage groove pipe 54 and a connecting condenser 55, the condenser 55 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the condensation open cavity 51, the heat-conducting stirring device 31 is arranged outside the heat evaporator 21, and the outer surface of the heat evaporator 21 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the heat-conducting stirring device 31, the heat-conducting stirring device 31 and the stirring evaporation plate 4 are both made of heat-conducting materials.
Further, the outer surface of the shaking lifting plate 42 is movably connected with the inner wall of the discrete groove 41, the outer part of the shaking lifting plate 42 is uniformly provided with a flow disturbing groove 421, the outer surface of the suspension adjusting pipe 43 is fixedly provided with symmetrically arranged soft spring seats 431, one end of the symmetrical soft spring seats 431 is respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discrete groove 41 and the inner side surface of the shaking lifting plate 42, two ends of the elastic inner folded plate 432 are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the suspension adjusting pipe 43, the outer side of the elastic inner folded plate 432 is fixedly connected with one end of the stretching arc plate 433, the other end of the stretching arc plate 433 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the suspension adjusting pipe 43, the driving mechanism 3 is matched with the heat conduction stirring device 31 to stir the seawater to be processed while protecting the heat evaporator 21, the seawater is divided by the stirring evaporation plate 4 and the discrete groove 41, the shaking lifting plate 42 extrudes the suspension adjusting pipe 43 by the seawater resistance, the shaking of the shaking lifting plate 42 with a certain frequency and the interaction of the disturbing tank 421 disturb the seawater, and ensure the evaporation efficiency of the seawater.
Furthermore, a limiting stem 434 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the suspension adjusting tube 43, the outer surface of the limiting stem 434 is movably connected with the inner side surface of the elastic inner folded plate 432, both ends of the limiting stem 434 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the annular rubber sleeve a, the outer surface of the annular rubber sleeve a is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the suspension adjusting tube 43, partition plates which are arranged at equal intervals are movably installed inside the annular rubber sleeve a, both ends of the bending plastic plate a1 are respectively fixedly connected with the surfaces of the adjacent partition plates, the outer surface of the expansion bag a2 is movably connected with the surfaces of the partition plates, the pressure of the shaking lifting plate 42 is received by the suspension adjusting tube 43 and the soft spring seat 431, the elastic inner folded plate 432 and the stretching arc plate 433 are squeezed to generate springback, the deformation degree of the annular rubber sleeve a is limited by the bending plastic plate a1 and the expansion bag a2, and the springback effect is utilized, the shaking state of the shaking lifting plate 42 is adjusted, the stirring seawater is disturbed for multiple times, and the evaporation efficiency is improved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the condensation plate 5 is obliquely arranged inside the seawater desalination treatment equipment main body 1, the condensation open cavities 51 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the condensation plate 5, one side of the positioning plate 52 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the condensation open cavity 51, the positioning plates 52 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the condensation open cavity 51 at equal intervals, the outer surface of the positioning plate 52 is fixedly connected with one end of the flow discharge plate 53, the inner part of the flow discharge plate 53 is provided with a drainage groove, the top of the drainage groove pipe 54 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the flow discharge plate 53, the linking condenser 55 comprises a mounting seat 551, a first condensation fin 552, a second condensation fin 553 and a condensation auxiliary device b, the top of the mounting seat 551 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the condensation open cavity 51, the tops of the first condensation fin 552 and the second condensation fin 553 are hinged with the outer surface of the mounting seat 551, symmetrical bulges are arranged on the outer surface of the condensation auxiliary device b, and the bulges at two ends of the condensation auxiliary device b are respectively connected with the inner sides 552, 553 of the first condensation fin, The outer sides of the second condensation fins 553 are fixedly connected, the condensation plate 5 and the condensation open cavity 51 are used for containing steam, the steam enters the upper part of the condensation open cavity 51 through the gap between the mutual positioning plates 52 and is contacted with the connecting condenser 55, and the distilled water is formed by the condensation of the first condensation fins 552 and the second condensation fins 553, and then is guided to the outside for collection through the flow discharging plate 53 and the drainage groove pipe 54.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, on the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the condensation assistor b is made of an elastic material, a thermal expansion microcapsule b1 is movably installed in the middle of an inner cavity of the condensation assistor b, symmetrically-arranged push plates b2 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the thermal expansion microcapsule b1, a push rod b5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push plate b2, an elastic sleeve b4 is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod b5 away from the thermal expansion microcapsule b1, one end of the elastic sleeve b4 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of a projection of the condensation assistor b, a limit rubber column b3 is movably connected to the outside of the elastic sleeve b4 and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the condensation assistor b, the limit rubber columns b3 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center line of the push rod b5, the thermal expansion microcapsule b1 generates a contraction and expansion effect by receiving cold and hot air, the push plate b2 and the push rod b5 are adjusted to drive the elastic sleeve b4 and the condensation assistor b to deform, so as to push and pull the first condensation fin 552 and the second condensation fin 553, so that the two swing on the mounting seat 551 and exert additional force on the distilled water accumulated on the mounting seat 551, and the sliding collecting speed of the distilled water is adjusted under the action of the resultant force.
The working principle of the thermal method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment equipment is described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-7, when in use, firstly, the seawater to be desalinated is transported to the seawater desalination treatment device main body 1 by the transportation pipe 11, then the device is started, heat is generated by the heat control device 2 and the heat evaporator 21, then the heat conduction stirrer 31 is driven to rotate by matching with the driving mechanism 3, the seawater is stirred, the seawater is divided by matching with the stirring evaporation plate 4 and the dispersion groove 41, the suspension adjusting pipe 43 is extruded by the vibrating plate 42 under the seawater resistance, so that the vibrating plate 42 vibrates at a certain frequency and cooperates with the turbulent flow groove 421 to disturb the seawater, meanwhile, the heat conduction stirrer 31 and the heat conduction material of the stirring evaporation plate 4 are arranged to accelerate the evaporation speed of the seawater, meanwhile, the suspension adjusting pipe 43 and the soft spring seat 431 are used to bear the pressure of the vibrating plate 42, the elastic inner folded plate 432 and the stretching arc plate 433 are extruded to generate springback, the deformation degree of the annular rubber sleeve a is limited by the bending plastic plate a1 and the expanding bag a2, the shaking state of the shaking lifting plate 42 is adjusted by utilizing the effect of resilience, the stirred seawater is disturbed for multiple times, then the condensing plate 5 and the condensation open cavity 51 are utilized to contain steam, the steam enters the upper part of the condensation open cavity 51 through the gap between the mutual positioning plates 52 and is contacted with the linking condenser 55, the first condensing fin 552 and the second condensing fin 553 are matched for condensation to form distilled water, meanwhile, the thermal expansion microcapsule b1 generates the effect of contraction and expansion by receiving cold and hot air, the push plate 2 and the push rod b5 are adjusted, the elastic casing b4 and the condensation auxiliary device b are driven to deform, the first condensing fin 552 and the second condensing fin 553 are pushed and pulled, the two swing on the mounting seat 551, additional force is exerted on the distilled water accumulated on the mounting seat 551, the sliding collecting speed of the distilled water is adjusted under the action of resultant force, the flow discharging plate 53 and the drainage groove 54 guide the distilled water to the condensation discharging pipe 12 and convey the distilled water to the outside for collection, and after the treatment is finished, opening the discharge door and treating the internal residues.
The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, it is possible to modify or improve the optical characteristics of the optical fiber without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a hot method sea water desalination anti fouling pretreatment equipment, includes sea water desalination treatment facility main part (1) and thermal control device (2), thermal control device (2) fixed mounting is in the top center department of sea water desalination treatment facility main part (1), the left and right sides of sea water desalination treatment facility main part (1) respectively fixed mounting have conveyer pipe (11) and condensation discharge pipe (12), the output of thermal control device (2) extends to the inside and fixed mounting of sea water desalination treatment facility main part (1) has thermal evaporator (21), its characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of sea water desalination treatment facility main part (1) has actuating mechanism (3), the output shaft of actuating mechanism (3) extends to the inside and fixed mounting of sea water desalination treatment facility main part (1) and turns over and stir ware (31), fixed mounting has on the surface of heat conduction turning and stirring ware (31) stirs evaporating plate (4), the internal surface top fixed mounting of sea water desalination treatment facility main part (1) has condenser plate (5), discrete groove (41) have been seted up on the surface of stirring evaporating plate (4), be provided with on the inner wall of discrete groove (41) shake upward board (42) and suspension adjusting tube (43), the inside of suspension adjusting tube (43) is provided with elasticity interior folded plate (432), tensile arc board (433), annular rubber sleeve pipe (a), bend plastic plate (a1) and inflation bag (a2), condensation open chamber (51) have been seted up to the bottom of condenser plate (5), the inner wall of the condensation open cavity (51) is provided with a positioning plate (52), a flow discharge plate (53), a drainage groove pipe (54) and a connection condenser (55), and the connection condenser (55) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the condensation open cavity (51).
2. The pretreatment equipment for hot seawater desalination and scale prevention according to claim 1, wherein: heat conduction stirring ware (31) set up in the outside of heat evaporator (21), just the surface of heat evaporator (21) rotates with the inner wall of heat conduction stirring ware (31) to be connected, heat conduction stirring ware (31), stir and disperse evaporating plate (4) and all adopt the heat conduction material to make, the surface of board (42) and the inner wall swing joint of discrete groove (41) are raised in the shake, the outside of board (42) is raised in the shake has evenly seted up disturbed flow groove (421).
3. The hot method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a suspension adjusting pipe, including suspension adjusting pipe (43), fixed mounting has the soft bullet seat (431) of symmetry setting on the surface of suspension adjusting pipe (43), symmetrical the one end of soft bullet seat (431) respectively with the inner wall of discrete groove (41), shake the medial surface fixed connection who raises board (42), the interior fixed connection of surface of the both ends of folded plate (432) and suspension adjusting pipe (43) in the elasticity, the outside of folded plate (432) and the one end fixed connection of tensile arc board (433) in the elasticity, the other end of tensile arc board (433) and the interior fixed connection of surface of suspension adjusting pipe (43).
4. The hot method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a suspension adjusting pipe, including suspension adjusting pipe (43), inner chamber middle part fixed mounting has spacing stem (434), the medial surface swing joint of the surface of spacing stem (434) and elasticity interior folded plate (432), the both ends of spacing stem (434) all are connected with the surface fixed of annular rubber sleeve pipe (a), the surface of annular rubber sleeve pipe (a) is connected with the internal surface fixed of suspension adjusting pipe (43), the inside movable mounting of annular rubber sleeve pipe (a) has the division board of equidistant setting, the both ends of bending plastic sheet (a1) respectively with adjacent the surface fixed of division board is connected, the surface swing joint of the surface of inflation bag (a2) and division board.
5. The pretreatment equipment for hot seawater desalination and scale prevention according to claim 1, wherein: the seawater desalination treatment equipment is characterized in that the condensation plate (5) is obliquely arranged inside the seawater desalination treatment equipment main body (1), the condensation open cavity (51) is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the condensation plate (5), one side of the positioning plate (52) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the condensation open cavity (51), the positioning plate (52) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the condensation open cavity (51) at equal intervals, the outer surface of the positioning plate (52) is fixedly connected with one end of the drainage plate (53), a drainage groove is formed in the drainage plate (53), and the top of the drainage groove pipe (54) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the drainage plate (53).
6. The hot method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linking condenser (55) comprises a mounting seat (551), a first condensation fin (552), a second condensation fin (553) and a condensation auxiliary device (b), wherein the top of the mounting seat (551) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the condensation open cavity (51), the tops of the first condensation fin (552) and the second condensation fin (553) are hinged with the outer surface of the mounting seat (551), symmetrical bulges are arranged on the outer surface of the condensation auxiliary device (b), and the bulges at the two ends of the condensation auxiliary device (b) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner side of the first condensation fin (552) and the outer side of the second condensation fin (553).
7. The hot method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the condensation assistor (b) is made of elastic materials, a thermal expansion microcapsule (b1) is movably mounted in the middle of an inner cavity of the condensation assistor (b), a push plate (b2) symmetrically arranged is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the thermal expansion microcapsule (b1), a push rod (b5) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push plate (b2), an elastic sleeve (b4) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the thermal expansion microcapsule (b1), of the push rod (b5), one end of the elastic sleeve (b4) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protrusion of the condensation assistor (b), a limiting rubber column (b3) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the condensation assistor (b) is movably connected to the outside of the elastic sleeve (b4), and the limiting rubber column (b3) is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the push rod (b 5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210555528.XA CN114751477A (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Hot method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210555528.XA CN114751477A (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Hot method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment equipment |
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| CN114751477A true CN114751477A (en) | 2022-07-15 |
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| CN202210555528.XA Pending CN114751477A (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Hot method seawater desalination anti-scaling pretreatment equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116550707A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-08-08 | 天津国投津能发电有限公司 | Hard scale cleaning device for thermal sea water desalination system |
-
2022
- 2022-05-19 CN CN202210555528.XA patent/CN114751477A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116550707A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-08-08 | 天津国投津能发电有限公司 | Hard scale cleaning device for thermal sea water desalination system |
| CN116550707B (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-09-26 | 天津国投津能发电有限公司 | Hard scale cleaning device for thermal sea water desalination system |
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