CN114751241A

CN114751241A - Dust collector is used in surface fabric textile processing

Info

Publication number: CN114751241A
Application number: CN202210534016.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李祖平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-17
Filing date: 2022-05-17
Publication date: 2022-07-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust removing device for fabric textile processing, which comprises a base, wherein a first support and a second support are fixedly connected to the base, a winding roller and a cloth releasing roller are respectively arranged on the first support and the second support, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the base and positioned between the first support and the second support, a guide roller is arranged on the L-shaped plate, two rotating rods which are obliquely opposite up and down are arranged between the two guide rollers, rolling brushes are arranged outside the two rotating rods, and dust removing pipes opposite to the two rolling brushes are arranged on the L-shaped plate. According to the invention, the motor can be used for firstly rolling the fabric, so that the labor amount of workers is reduced, meanwhile, the upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric can be simultaneously subjected to dust removal, the cleaned dust can be collected, the dust cannot permeate the air, the influence on the air is reduced, the rotating speed of the rolling roller can be controlled, the fabric is effectively cleaned of the dust, and the cleaning effect is better.

Description

Dust collector is used in surface fabric textile processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fabric spinning, in particular to a dust removal device for fabric spinning processing.

Background

The original textile meaning is a general name of spinning and weaving, but with the continuous development and perfection of a textile knowledge system and a subject system, particularly after the production of non-woven textile materials, three-dimensional compound weaving and other technologies, the textile is not only the traditional hand-made spinning and weaving, but also clothing, industrial and decorative textiles produced by a non-woven fabric technology, a modern three-dimensional weaving technology, a modern electrostatic nano-web technology and the like; therefore, modern spinning refers to a multi-scale structure processing technique of fibers or fiber aggregates; ancient Chinese weaving and printing technology has a very long history, and ancient people have understood local materials as early as the original society period in order to adapt to climate change, utilize natural resources as raw materials for weaving and printing and dyeing and manufacture simple manual weaving tools.

Fabric dust removal treatment facility on the existing market is difficult to be to the surface fabric dust absorption or remove dust fully, and efficiency is lower, produces the injury to staff's respiratory track for work efficiency reduces.

The prior art discloses a fabric surface dust removing device for fabric processing with application number CN202021887749.X, which comprises a base, a dust suction box and a motor, wherein two sides of one end of the top of the base are provided with coil material supports, a first coil material roller is arranged between the coil material supports, one side of the coil material roller is provided with a conveying roller support, a conveying roller is arranged between the conveying roller supports, a fabric body is coiled on the outer ring of the first coil material roller, the fabric body is connected with a second coil material roller through the top of the conveying roller, and two ends of the second coil material roller are also provided with coil material supports; through first coil of material cylinder and the second coil of material cylinder that is equipped with, realize receiving and releasing to the surface fabric body for the surface fabric body can receive and release by oneself, replaces the manual work to receive and release, saves time, improves work efficiency, increase of production.

The defects of the patent are as follows:

1. only one side of the fabric can be cleaned, so that the fabric is insufficiently cleaned;

2. the cleaning and the conveying of the fabric are respectively realized by adopting separate power equipment, so that the investment cost is high;

3. because the rotating speed of the motor is fixed, the radius of the winding roller is increased along with the winding of the fabric, the length of the fabric which is wound at a constant rotating speed is increased, and the moving speed of the fabric is increased when the rotating speed is up, so that the fabric is possibly not clean enough;

therefore, the dust removal device for fabric textile processing is designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a dust removal device for fabric textile processing, which can be used for firstly winding a fabric through a motor to reduce the labor capacity of workers, simultaneously can be used for simultaneously removing dust on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric, can collect cleaned dust so as not to diffuse into the air and reduce the influence on the air, and can also be used for controlling the rotating speed of a winding roller so as to ensure that the fabric is effectively cleaned of the dust, and the cleaning effect is better.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A dust removing device for fabric textile processing comprises a base, wherein a first support and a second support are fixedly connected to the base, a winding roller and a cloth releasing roller are respectively arranged on the first support and the second support, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the base and positioned between the first support and the second support, two guide rollers are arranged on the L-shaped plate, two rotating rods which are obliquely opposite to each other up and down are arranged between the two guide rollers, rolling brushes are respectively arranged outside the two rotating rods, dust removing pipes opposite to the two rolling brushes are arranged on the L-shaped plate, dust collecting holes are respectively formed in the two dust removing pipes in a penetrating mode, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the two rotating rods, a motor is arranged on the base, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a shaft rod, a driving wheel is arranged on the shaft rod, a circular plate which is coaxial with the winding roller is arranged on the winding roller, install speed adjusting mechanism on the plectane, install straining device on the first support, straining device, speed adjusting mechanism, drive wheel and drive mechanism are connected through the belt, the lateral wall all runs through around the first support and is equipped with logical groove, two install the drive roller by the direction between leading to the groove, install actuating mechanism on the drive roller.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises two driven wheels mounted on two rotating rods, the two driven wheels are connected through a triangular belt, and the belt is connected with the driven wheel on the lower side.

Preferably, the speed adjusting mechanism comprises a square rod fixed on the circular plate and fixedly connected coaxially, a circular rod is arranged outside the square rod, a square groove penetrates through the circular rod, the square groove is sleeved on the square rod and is in sliding connection with the square rod, a connecting rod connected with the circular rod in a rotating mode is sleeved on the outer wall of the circular rod, an arc-shaped block is connected to the other end of the connecting rod in a rotating mode, the arc-shaped block abuts against the circular plate and is in non-detachable sliding connection with the circular plate, the belt is wound on the arc-shaped block, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the circular rod and the circular plate.

Preferably, it is a plurality of the lateral wall of arc piece all is located same circumference, just fixedly connected with T type piece on the arc piece, be equipped with T type groove on the plectane, T type piece and T type groove sliding connection.

Preferably, the tensioning mechanism comprises a hollow cylinder installed on the first support, a sliding block is connected in the hollow cylinder in a sliding manner, a first spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the hollow cylinder, a support frame is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding block, a tensioning wheel is installed on the support frame, and the tensioning wheel abuts against the belt.

Preferably, the both ends of drive roller are rotated and are connected with the guide bar, lead to inslot fixedly connected with montant, the montant runs through the guide bar and rather than sliding connection, fixedly connected with third spring between guide bar and the interior bottom that leads to the groove, the third spring housing is in the outside of montant.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including fixing the rack plate in the guide bar upper end, run through on the first support and be equipped with rather than the screw thread section of thick bamboo of being connected of rotating, screw thread section of thick bamboo female connection has the screw rod, the other end fixedly connected with U type pole of screw rod, the fixedly connected with lantern ring on the U type pole, the lantern ring offsets with circular pole, install the gear on the screw thread section of thick bamboo, the gear meshes with the rack plate mutually, fixedly connected with telescopic link between U type pole and the first support.

Preferably, one surface of the lantern ring, which is abutted against the circular rod, is fixedly connected with a tetrafluoride film.

Preferably, the base is provided with a fan, the shaft end of the fan is coaxially and fixedly connected with the shaft lever, the air inlet end of the fan is connected with the two dust removing pipes through a connecting pipe, and the air outlet end of the fan is provided with a conveying pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. A plurality of arc pieces rotate and drive connecting rod, circular rod, square pole and plectane and rotate, and the plectane rotates and drives the wind-up roll and rotate to can carry out the rolling to the surface fabric, so can replace the manual work to carry out the rolling, reduce staff's the amount of labour.

2. The driven wheel rotates, the two rotating rods can rotate under the action of the triangular belt, so that the two rolling brushes rotate, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric can be subjected to dust removal treatment through the two rolling brushes; simultaneously, the axostylus axostyle rotates and drives the fan and rotate, and the fan rotates and can produce the negative pressure in dust removal pipe department, so can suck away dust and the fibre that the round brush was gone up and the round brush clearance was raised, then is connected with outside water tank through the conveyer pipe, can collect dust and fibre, so realizes the dust clearance to the surface fabric above.

3. Screw thread section of thick bamboo rotates and can drive screw and lantern ring removal, the lantern ring removes the circular rod of drive and removes, when the circular rod removes, under the effect of connecting rod, can realize that arc piece is moved mutually away, the second spring is compressed this moment, so can increase the radius of arc piece place circle, the belt tightens up the extrusion take-up pulley this moment, first spring is compressed, so, under the fixed condition of motor speed, increase the radius of arc piece place circle, thereby can slow down wind-up roll slew velocity, so the cloth can not be because of the effect that the translation rate leads to the clearance dust is not good at the excessive speed.

In conclusion, the fabric can be firstly rolled by the motor, the labor amount of workers is reduced, meanwhile, the upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric can be simultaneously subjected to dust removal, the cleaned dust can be collected, the dust cannot permeate the air, the influence on the air is reduced, the rotating speed of the rolling roller can be controlled, the fabric can be effectively cleaned, and the cleaning effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removal device for fabric textile processing provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of a dust removal device for fabric textile processing, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a part of the structure of a dust removing device for fabric textile processing provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of a circular plate in the dust removing device for fabric textile processing provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fan in the dust removing device for fabric textile processing provided by the invention;

fig. 6 is a side view of a circular plate in the dust removing device for fabric textile processing provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a 2L-shaped plate, a 3 first support, a 4 wind-up roll, a 5 cloth-releasing roll, a 6 second support, a 7 guide roll, an 8 rotating rod, a 9 rolling brush, a 10 triangular belt, a 11 driven wheel, a 12 dust-removing pipe, a 13 circular plate, a 14 circular rod, a 15 square groove, a 16 square rod, a 17 connecting rod, an 18 arc-shaped block, a 19 motor, a 20 driving wheel, a 21 belt, a 22 hollow cylinder, a 23 first spring, a 24 sliding block, a 25 supporting frame, a 26 tensioning wheel, a 27 shaft rod, a 28 fan, a 29 connecting pipe, a 30 lantern ring, a 31 driving roller, a 32 guide rod, a 33 through groove, a 34 vertical rod, a 35 third spring, a 36 rack plate, a 37 gear, a 38 threaded cylinder, a 39 telescopic rod, a 40 screw rod, a 41U-shaped rod and a 42 second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a dust collector for fabric textile processing, includes base 1, fixedly connected with first support 3 and second support 6 on the base 1, install wind-up roll 4 and cloth roller 5 on first support 3 and the second support 6 respectively, fixedly connected with L template 2 on the base 1, L template 2 is located between first support 3 and the second support 6, first support 3 and second support 6 are U type shape.

Two guide rollers 7 are mounted on the L-shaped plate 2, two rotating rods 8 which are diagonally opposite up and down are arranged between the two guide rollers 7, rolling brushes 9 are mounted outside the two rotating rods 8, dust removing pipes 12 which are opposite to the two rolling brushes 9 are mounted on the L-shaped plate 2, a fan 28 is mounted on the base 1, the shaft end of the fan 28 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the shaft rod 27, the air inlet end of the fan 28 is connected with the two dust removing pipes 12 through a connecting pipe 29, and the air outlet end of the fan 28 is provided with a conveying pipe; wherein, a speed changer can be installed between the shaft 27 and the fan 28 to ensure that the fan 28 can rotate at a high speed.

Dust suction holes are formed in the two dust removal pipes 12 in a penetrating mode, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the two rotating rods 8 and comprises two driven wheels 11 installed on the two rotating rods 8, the two driven wheels 11 are connected through a triangular belt 10, and a belt 21 is connected with the driven wheel 11 on the lower side; the two rolling brushes 9 can rotate simultaneously through the transmission mechanism, so that the upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric can be cleaned.

Install motor 19 on base 1, motor 19's output fixedly connected with axostylus axostyle 27, install drive wheel 20 on the axostylus axostyle 27, install on wind-up roll 4 rather than coaxial plectane 13, install speed regulating mechanism on plectane 13, speed regulating mechanism is including fixing on plectane 13 and coaxial fixed connection's square pole 16, the outside of square pole 16 is equipped with circular pole 14, it is equipped with square groove 15 to run through on circular pole 14, square groove 15 overlaps on square pole 16 and rather than sliding connection, the outer wall cover of circular pole 14 is equipped with rather than rotating connection's connecting rod 17, the other end rotation of connecting rod 17 is connected with arc piece 18, a plurality of arc pieces 18 offset and the sliding connection that can not break away from with plectane 13, belt 21 is around establishing on arc piece 18, fixedly connected with second spring 42 between circular pole 14 and the plectane 13.

The outer side walls of the arc-shaped blocks 18 are located on the same circumference, T-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped blocks 18, T-shaped grooves are formed in the circular plate 13, the T-shaped blocks are connected with the T-shaped grooves in a sliding mode, and the arc-shaped blocks 18 can be guided through the matching of the T-shaped blocks and the T-shaped grooves, so that the arc-shaped blocks can stably move on the circular plate 13.

The tensioning mechanism is installed on the first support 3 and comprises a hollow cylinder 22 installed on the first support 3, a sliding block 24 is connected in the hollow cylinder 22 in a sliding mode, a first spring 23 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 24 and the hollow cylinder 22, a support frame 25 is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding block 24, a tensioning wheel 26 is installed on the support frame 25, the tensioning wheel 26 abuts against the belt 21, and the belt 21 can be always in a tensioning state.

Straining device, speed adjusting mechanism, drive wheel 20 and drive mechanism are connected through belt 21, the lateral wall all runs through around first support 3 and is equipped with logical groove 33, install the drive roller 31 by the direction between two logical grooves 33, the both ends of drive roller 31 are rotated and are connected with guide bar 32, fixedly connected with montant 34 in the logical groove 33, montant 34 runs through guide bar 32 and rather than sliding connection, fixedly connected with third spring 35 between the interior bottom of guide bar 32 and logical groove 33, third spring 35 covers in montant 34 outside.

The driving roller 31 is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a rack plate 36 fixed to the upper end of the guide rod 32, a threaded cylinder 38 connected with the first support 3 in a rotating mode penetrates through the first support 3, a threaded rod 40 is connected to the threaded cylinder 38 in a threaded mode, the other end of the threaded rod 40 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod 41, a lantern ring 30 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped rod 41, the lantern ring 30 abuts against the circular rod 14, a gear 37 is installed on the threaded cylinder 38, the gear 37 is meshed with the rack plate 36, a telescopic rod 39 is fixedly connected between the U-shaped rod 41 and the first support 3, a polytetrafluoroethylene film is fixedly connected to one surface, abutting against the circular rod 14, of the lantern ring 30, and friction between the two surfaces can be reduced.

When the dust removing device is used, fabric needing dust removal is arranged on the cloth placing roller 5, sequentially passes through the two guide rollers 7 and is wound with the winding roller 4, as shown in the figure 1, and then the motor 19 is started;

the motor 19 drives the shaft rod 27 to rotate so as to drive the driving wheel 20 to rotate, and the tensioning wheel 26, the driven wheel 11 and the plurality of arc-shaped blocks 18 rotate under the action of the belt 21;

the plurality of arc-shaped blocks 18 rotate to drive the connecting rod 17, the circular rod 14, the square rod 16 and the circular plate 13 to rotate, and the circular plate 13 rotates to drive the winding roller 4 to rotate, so that the fabric can be wound, manual winding can be replaced, and the labor amount of workers is reduced;

The driven wheel 11 rotates, the two rotating rods 8 can rotate under the action of the triangular belt 10, so that the two rolling brushes 9 rotate, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric can be subjected to dust removal treatment through the two rolling brushes 9;

meanwhile, the shaft lever 27 rotates to drive the fan 28 to rotate, the fan 28 rotates to generate negative pressure at the position of the dust removal pipe 12, so that dust and fibers lifted by the rolling brush 9 and the rolling brush 9 can be sucked away, the dust and the fibers can be collected by connecting the conveying pipe with an external water tank, and the dust on the fabric can be cleaned;

along with the cloth winding of the winding roller 4, the diameter of the winding roller 4 is increased, that is, the thickness of the wound fabric is increased, the wound fabric thickness is increased and is abutted against the driving roller 31, the driving roller 31 is driven by the fabric to rotate and move downwards, the driving roller 31 moves downwards to drive the guide rod 32 and the rack plate 36 to move downwards, the rack plate 36 moves downwards to drive the gear 37 to rotate so as to drive the threaded cylinder 38 to rotate, the U-shaped rod 41, the collar 30 and the screw rod 40 cannot rotate under the guidance of the telescopic rod 39, therefore, the threaded cylinder 38 can drive the screw rod 40 and the collar 30 to move, the collar 30 moves to drive the circular rod 14 to move, when the circular rod 14 moves, under the action of the connecting rod 17, the arc blocks 18 can move back and forth, at the time, the second spring 42 is compressed, so that the radius of the circle where the arc blocks 18 are located can be increased, at the time, the belt 21 tightens and presses the tensioning wheel 26, and the first spring 23 is compressed, therefore, under the condition that the rotating speed of the motor 19 is fixed, the radius of the circle where the arc-shaped block 18 is located is increased, so that the rotating speed of the winding roller 4 can be reduced, and the problem that the dust cleaning effect is poor due to the fact that the moving speed of the cloth is too high is avoided;

When the coiled fabric is taken down, the tensioning wheel 26 is reset under the action of the first spring 23, the circular rod 14 is reset under the action of the second spring 42, and the driving roller 31 is reset under the action of the third spring 35, so that the coiled fabric is convenient to reuse.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The dust removing device for fabric textile processing comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a first support (3) and a second support (6) are fixedly connected to the base (1), a winding roller (4) and a cloth unwinding roller (5) are respectively installed on the first support (3) and the second support (6), an L-shaped plate (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the L-shaped plate (2) is located between the first support (3) and the second support (6), two guide rollers (7) are installed on the L-shaped plate (2), two rotating rods (8) which are obliquely opposite to each other up and down are arranged between the two guide rollers (7), rolling brushes (9) are installed outside the two rotating rods (8), dust removing pipes (12) opposite to the two rolling brushes (9) are installed on the L-shaped plate (2), and dust collecting holes are formed in the two dust removing pipes (12) in a penetrating manner, two be equipped with drive mechanism between dwang (8), install motor (19) on base (1), the output fixedly connected with axostylus axostyle (27) of motor (19), install drive wheel (20) on axostylus axostyle (27), install on wind-up roll (4) rather than coaxial plectane (13), install speed regulating mechanism on plectane (13), install straining device on first support (3), straining device, speed regulating mechanism, drive wheel (20) and drive mechanism are connected through belt (21), the lateral wall all runs through around first support (3) and is equipped with logical groove (33), two it installs by drive roller (31) of direction to lead to install between groove (33), install actuating mechanism on drive roller (31).

2. A dust collector for fabric textile processing according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises two driven wheels (11) mounted on two rotating rods (8), the two driven wheels (11) are connected through a triangular belt (10), and the belt (21) is connected with the driven wheel (11) on the lower side.

3. The dust removing device for fabric textile processing according to claim 1, wherein the speed regulating mechanism comprises a square rod (16) fixed on a circular plate (13) and fixedly connected coaxially, a circular rod (14) is arranged outside the square rod (16), a square groove (15) penetrates through the circular rod (14), the square groove (15) is sleeved on the square rod (16) and is in sliding connection with the square rod, a connecting rod (17) connected with the circular rod in a rotating mode is sleeved on the outer wall of the circular rod (14), an arc-shaped block (18) is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (17), the arc-shaped blocks (18) are in sliding connection with the circular plate (13) in a non-detachable mode and abut against the circular plate (13), the belt (21) is wound on the arc-shaped blocks (18), and a second spring (42) is fixedly connected between the circular rod (14) and the circular plate (13).

4. A dust-removing device for fabric textile processing according to claim 3, wherein the outer side walls of the arc-shaped blocks (18) are located on the same circumference, the arc-shaped blocks (18) are fixedly connected with T-shaped blocks, the circular plate (13) is provided with T-shaped grooves, and the T-shaped blocks are slidably connected with the T-shaped grooves.

5. A dust removing apparatus for fabric textile processing according to claim 1, wherein the tensioning mechanism comprises a hollow cylinder (22) mounted on the first bracket (3), a sliding block (24) is slidably connected to the hollow cylinder (22), a first spring (23) is fixedly connected between the sliding block (24) and the hollow cylinder (22), a supporting frame (25) is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding block (24), a tensioning wheel (26) is mounted on the supporting frame (25), and the tensioning wheel (26) abuts against the belt (21).

6. A dust collector for fabric textile processing according to claim 3, wherein two ends of the driving roller (31) are rotatably connected with a guide rod (32), a vertical rod (34) is fixedly connected in the through groove (33), the vertical rod (34) penetrates through the guide rod (32) and is slidably connected with the guide rod, a third spring (35) is fixedly connected between the guide rod (32) and the inner bottom of the through groove (33), and the third spring (35) is sleeved outside the vertical rod (34).

7. A dust collector for fabric textile processing according to claim 6, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a rack plate (36) fixed at the upper end of a guide rod (32), a threaded cylinder (38) rotatably connected with the first support (3) penetrates through the first support (3), a screw (40) is connected with the threaded cylinder (38) in an internal thread manner, a U-shaped rod (41) is fixedly connected with the other end of the screw (40), a sleeve ring (30) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped rod (41), the sleeve ring (30) abuts against the circular rod (14), a gear (37) is installed on the threaded cylinder (38), the gear (37) is meshed with the rack plate (36), and a telescopic rod (39) is fixedly connected between the U-shaped rod (41) and the first support (3).

8. A dust collector for fabric textile processing according to claim 7, wherein a tetrafluorine film is fixedly connected to one surface of the collar (30) which is abutted against the circular rod (14).

9. A fabric textile processing dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein a fan (28) is mounted on the base (1), the shaft end of the fan (28) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the shaft rod (27), the air inlet end of the fan (28) is connected with the two dust removal pipes (12) through a connecting pipe (29), and the air outlet end of the fan (28) is provided with a conveying pipe.