CN114745409A - Remote control method for intelligent Internet of things equipment - Google Patents

Remote control method for intelligent Internet of things equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114745409A
CN114745409A CN202210202049.XA CN202210202049A CN114745409A CN 114745409 A CN114745409 A CN 114745409A CN 202210202049 A CN202210202049 A CN 202210202049A CN 114745409 A CN114745409 A CN 114745409A
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equipment
things
management
internet
edge
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CN202210202049.XA
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Inventor
刘晗
王承粮
王震
薛念明
邵志敏
汪友杰
李咀庆
李秀芬
任慧
刘涛
侯立雪
魏亚男
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Shandong Luruan Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Luruan Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210202049.XA priority Critical patent/CN114745409A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/65Updates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/70Software maintenance or management
    • G06F8/71Version control; Configuration management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16YINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/30Control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0813Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
    • H04L41/082Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

The invention provides a remote control method for intelligent Internet of things equipment, and relates to the technical field of intelligent Internet of things management, wherein the method comprises the following steps: building an intelligent Internet of things equipment remote control platform; management operation is carried out on the APP in the edge computing node container through local or remote control; the method comprises the steps of analyzing data of the intelligent Internet of things equipment, redesigning an equipment access function, an equipment control function, an equipment upgrading function, an equipment monitoring function and an end equipment management function, and realizing remote management of the equipment; and taking the service process as a guide, entering a corresponding management page through the service process node to perform service function operation, and realizing remote operation and maintenance management. The invention can realize remote control on edge equipment, complete the contents of unified edge APP batch installation and update, equipment state timely monitoring, equipment remote control, operation and maintenance and the like, and comprehensively support the safe and stable operation of the intelligent Internet of things system.

Description

Remote control method for intelligent Internet of things equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent Internet of things management, and particularly relates to a remote control method for intelligent Internet of things equipment.
Background
In recent years, all industries promote the falling application of the intelligent Internet of things system, the interconnection and perception requirements of intelligent Internet of things equipment are enhanced, terminal standardized access and unified online control are realized, source end resources and data sharing are promoted, and in cooperation with relevant construction tasks of various major, an enterprise-level intelligent Internet of things system with 'accurate perception, edge intelligence, unified Internet of things and open sharing' is jointly created.
At present, the wisdom thing networking equipment is huge in scale, business operation repetition rate is high, consequently only adopts artifical mode to control the equipment task heavy, with high costs, does not satisfy the digital development requirement yet moreover. Meanwhile, with continuous deepening of work, the current overall construction and application of the internet of things are found to be insufficient in the aspects of terminal construction, network support, platform architecture, safety protection and the like. Such as: the existing service terminals are complex in types and non-uniform in communication protocols, collected data are independently transmitted to each professional service system, uniform collection and cross-professional sharing of the data cannot be achieved, and the service terminals only have data collection capacity and cannot perform local deep processing on the data; the network deployment structure cannot meet the requirements of supporting new state development of comprehensive energy services and the like; the platform has the repeated construction phenomenon, the data sharing is insufficient, and the development of new services cannot be supported.
Therefore, a remote control method of the intelligent internet of things equipment is needed to be applied to quickly respond to equipment requirements, meet requirements of batch installation and upgrading of the equipment, remote control and the like, promote resource sharing of all professional sensing layers, achieve source end data fusion and real-time online service, assemble various data to share and apply, better support resource allocation, service collaboration and risk prevention and control, improve lean management level of enterprises, and support floor application of an intelligent internet of things system.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a remote control method for intelligent Internet of things equipment, which is used for realizing remote control on edge equipment, completing contents such as batch installation and updating of edge APPs, timely monitoring of equipment states, remote control of the equipment, operation and maintenance and the like, and comprehensively supporting safe and stable operation of an intelligent Internet of things system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a remote control method for intelligent Internet of things equipment comprises the following steps:
building an intelligent Internet of things equipment remote control platform;
management operation is carried out on the APP in the edge computing node container through local or remote control;
the method comprises the steps of analyzing data of the intelligent Internet of things equipment, redesigning an equipment access function, an equipment control function, an equipment upgrading function, an equipment monitoring function and an end equipment management function, and realizing remote management of the equipment;
and taking the service flow as a guide, entering a corresponding management page through the service flow node to perform service function operation, and realizing remote operation and maintenance management.
Preferably, after the intelligent internet of things equipment remote control platform is established, the business department selects a corresponding object model in the object model warehouse according to the type of the accessed equipment, supplements and modifies the attribute and the manufacturer information of the equipment to form a product model matched with the terminal equipment, and issues the product model to the corresponding side equipment through the edge management module to complete the application process of the object model.
Preferably, when the object model warehouse lacks the object model, the business department submits the newly-added object model requirement online, the functional department audits the newly-added object model according to the object model design standard, the newly-added object model is added into the object model warehouse after the audit is passed, and the version management is synchronously implemented, so that the supplement and the perfection of the access type of the object model warehouse are realized.
Preferably, the performing management operation on the APP in the edge computing node container specifically includes: install APP, uninstall APP, open APP and stop, carry out the ability and the periodicity to APP and look over the APP state.
Preferably, the installation of the APP specifically includes:
the master station issues an installation command and inquires an installable application list of the edge calculation management module;
the edge computing management module issues an installation instruction to an edge computing node;
the edge computing node downloads the application file from the file server;
the edge computing node executes installation operation and reports the installation end state of the edge computing management module;
and the edge calculation management module synchronously installs information to the master station.
Preferably, the redesigning of the device access function, the device control function, the device upgrade function, the device monitoring function, and the end device management function specifically includes:
designing an equipment access function, and actively sending an equipment access request to an Internet of things management platform by an edge Internet of things agent device to access the Internet of things management platform;
designing an equipment control function, sending a control instruction to an edge Internet of things agent device by an Internet of things management platform to complete equipment restart and component program restart functions, and reporting a control instruction execution result by the edge Internet of things agent device;
designing an equipment upgrading function, issuing an equipment upgrading command to an edge Internet of things agent device by an Internet of things management platform, responding to the upgrading command after the edge Internet of things agent device receives the upgrading command, downloading and installing a file by the edge Internet of things agent device, and reporting an upgrading result to the Internet of things management platform after upgrading operation is completed;
designing an equipment monitoring function, issuing an equipment state query command, an equipment information query command, an equipment management parameter modification command, an equipment time synchronization command and an equipment log recall command by an Internet of things management platform, and making a corresponding command response according to the command after receiving the command by an edge Internet of things agent device;
designing end equipment management function, initiating end equipment related operation to an Internet of things management platform by the edge Internet of things agent device, and sending response to the edge Internet of things agent device after the Internet of things management platform completes the request of the end equipment.
Through deep analysis of relevant data of the Internet of things equipment, equipment management services are redesigned, and the purposes of independent core functions, decoupling service functions and one-station operation and use are achieved.
Preferably, after the remote management of the equipment is realized, the progress of equipment management construction, the object model, the equipment fault, the equipment access quantity and the equipment abnormity are counted;
the equipment management construction progress displays the number of the equipment accessed and the number of the equipment accessed to each service plan;
the object model displays the total amount of the models, the total amount of application and the number of professional object models, and calculates the compliance degree of the display models;
respectively displaying the equipment fault types according to different statistical periods;
the equipment access quantity counts the quantity of equipment accessed by different cities and different manufacturers of the current Internet of things platform through two dimensions of the cities and the manufacturers;
and counting the number and the abnormal rate of the equipment abnormality of different cities and different manufacturers through two dimensions of the cities and the manufacturers.
And (4) counting equipment management construction progress, object models, equipment faults, equipment access quantity and equipment abnormity, and assisting equipment management operation and maintenance decisions.
Preferably, the entering the corresponding management page through the service process node to perform the service function operation specifically includes:
clicking a model management node to enter a model management page, and performing addition, deletion, modification and check operations on the object model on the model management page;
clicking a product management node to enter a product management page, storing and managing all products of the intelligent Internet of things system on the product management page, and performing addition, deletion, modification and searching operations on the products;
clicking a scene management node to enter a scene management page, and performing adding, deleting, changing and searching operations on a scene on the scene management page;
clicking an equipment access node to enter an equipment access page, and recording equipment identification, equipment name, equipment type, scene name and equipment description information on the equipment access page;
clicking a Topic management node to enter a Topic management page, displaying all created Topic information on the Topic management page, and providing a screening box for screening corresponding Topic information, wherein each piece of Topic information in a Topic information list supports viewing, modifying, publishing and subscribing;
clicking the rule engine node to enter a rule engine page, displaying all created rule information on the rule engine page, and providing a screening box for screening corresponding rule information, wherein each piece of rule information in the rule information list supports viewing and modifying operations.
The model, the product, the scene, the equipment, the Topic and the rule engine are formed through the process, and the process is clear to manage. Each business process node is a quick entry with a specific management function, and can jump to a corresponding management page after being clicked to perform corresponding business function operation, so that the core requirement of operation and maintenance of the intelligent Internet of things equipment is met.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
the method comprises the steps that a service acquisition terminal is used for acquiring data, and the acquired data are transmitted to edge Internet of things agent equipment for data processing;
the processed data are transmitted to an internet of things management platform of a platform layer in an uplink mode through a network layer;
transmitting the data processed by the Internet of things management platform to an enterprise central office or a business system;
and the data of the enterprise middleboxes are transmitted to each service application in an uplink mode and are provided for an application layer to use.
Get through intercommunication barrier between each link through above-mentioned process, guarantee wisdom thing networking system provides open, standard service application for enterprise middlebox to last, to the function application of overall planning each field thing allies oneself with degree of depth perception demand down, professional collaborative development is striden in the helping hand.
The intelligent Internet of things equipment remote control method has the advantages that various acquisition terminals are accessed in a standardized manner through platforms and equipment such as an Internet of things management platform, an edge Internet of things agent and the like, so that service fusion and communication are realized; the method comprises the steps of integrating interfaces of hardware modules and components of edge internet of things agent equipment through a research edge computing framework, obtaining running states and hardware control instructions of the edge internet of things agent equipment hardware, researching and developing an intelligent internet of things equipment remote control platform, and achieving remote control of the edge internet of things equipment. Edge intelligence is realized based on the principles of hardware platform, software expandability, calculation intelligence and form diversification. The hardware device follows universalization, platformization and expandability, realizes software function expansion through APP smooth upgrade, realizes in-situ integration and regional autonomy based on edge calculation, and establishes a polymorphic edge Internet of things agent with edge separation or integration by combining specific service scenes. According to a unified access standard, a communication protocol and an interface, unified internet of things and online control of various terminals are realized; the current situation and the development of each specialty and each unit are considered, and the access of various forms is supported. The method comprises the following steps of establishing a cross-professional shared edge and end according to the principle of sharing and sharing various resources such as terminals, communication, calculation, data and the like, realizing service fusion from a source, and realizing cross-professional data sharing and service flow communication based on a unified Internet of things model. Carry out long-range centralized monitoring, management integration control to wisdom thing allies oneself with equipment, better coordination equipment normal operating discovers and solves the problem that equipment appears in service in time, guarantees that equipment is in a good running state. The method has the advantages of realizing company business datamation application, promoting full data sharing, realizing cross-regional interaction of internal data, being beneficial to each business department to quickly respond to new requirements and expand new business, greatly saving labor cost, and reducing operation and maintenance cost and informatization investment. Through the remote control of the intelligent internet of things equipment, the data use efficiency is improved, the data open sharing capacity is comprehensively improved, a unified data entry is provided for each specialty and each hierarchy, the digital transformation of a company is promoted, and the basic support is provided for the establishment of an intelligent internet of things system of the company.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or prior art solutions of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a remote control method for intelligent internet of things equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart for performing APP installation.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a remote control method of intelligent Internet of things equipment, which is characterized in that various acquisition terminals are accessed in a standardized manner through an Internet of things management platform, an edge Internet of things agent platform and the equipment, so that service fusion and communication are realized; the method comprises the steps of integrating interfaces of hardware modules and components of the edge Internet of things agent equipment through a research edge computing framework, obtaining the hardware running state and hardware control instructions of the edge Internet of things agent equipment, researching and developing an intelligent Internet of things equipment remote control platform, and realizing remote control of the edge Internet of things equipment.
The method integrates an AC controller and an equipment management component with a national network unified application store, and realizes remote management operations such as container monitoring, application downloading, application installation, application upgrading and the like of the edge Internet of things agent equipment.
The device fault condition, the off-line condition and other basic service information are recorded to carry out deep analysis, the real-time running state of the device is sensed, and remote on-line monitoring and operation and maintenance of the device are realized.
The management related functions of the intelligent Internet of things system equipment are integrated, southbound equipment access and northbound data forwarding are focused, the equipment access related services are re-segmented, the operation logic of the management related services of the Internet of things system equipment is simplified, and remote operation, operation and maintenance optimization of the Internet of things equipment is realized.
As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent internet of things device remote control method includes:
and starting from the sensing layer, carrying out data acquisition by using a service acquisition terminal, and transmitting the acquired data to the edge Internet of things agent equipment through wireless or wired transmission for data processing.
And the processed data is transmitted to an internet of things management platform of the platform layer in an uplink manner through an electric power optical fiber of the network layer, a wireless private network or a wireless public network.
The management platform of the internet of things comprises functions of connection management, equipment management, network management, application management, message processing and the like, and data processed by the management platform of the internet of things is transmitted to a business center station or a data center station in an enterprise center station, or the data can be directly transmitted to a business system or corresponding business application in an application layer.
And the data of the enterprise middleboxes are transmitted to each service application in an uplink mode and are provided for an application layer to use.
Through the communication barriers among all links are opened through the process, the intelligent Internet of things system is guaranteed to provide open and standard service application for the enterprise middling stage, and the assistance cross professional collaborative development to the function application of the deep perception requirements of the Internet of things in all fields under overall planning.
S1, establishing a remote control platform of intelligent Internet of things equipment.
Taking an electric power Internet of things system as an example, an electric power Internet of things equipment remote control platform is built, an equipment ledger, data and topology network model are built based on a power grid company SG-CIM unified information model, and power grid resource datamation service and power grid state twin sensing service are provided for cross-professional application, comprehensive data analysis and edge computing capacity. Model splicing is carried out on the basis of service data such as PMS2.0 and power utilization information acquisition, and a novel working mode of multi-source data maintenance, unified processing and centralized service provision is formed.
The intelligent Internet of things remote control platform is built, the integration of automation, informatization and interaction of the intelligent power grid is supported, the comprehensive real-time perception, flexible and efficient operation and maintenance and scientific management decision of the intelligent power grid are realized, the diversified load rapid development is adapted, and the diversified development requirements of services are met.
After an intelligent Internet of things equipment remote control platform is built, a business department selects a corresponding object model in an object model warehouse according to the type of accessed equipment, a product model matched with terminal equipment is formed after the attribute and manufacturer information of the equipment are supplemented and modified, and the product model is issued to corresponding side equipment through an edge management module to complete the application process of the object model.
And when the object model warehouse lacks the object model, the business department submits the newly increased object model requirement online, the function department verifies the newly increased object model according to the object model design standard, the newly increased object model is added into the object model warehouse after the verification is passed, and the version management is synchronously implemented, so that the supplement and the perfection of the access type of the object model warehouse are realized.
S2, through local or remote control, wherein the local control is through command line interface control, and the remote control is through network control, carries out management operation to APP in the edge computing node container, specifically includes: install APP, uninstall APP, open APP and stop, carry out the ability and the periodicity to APP and look over the APP state.
As shown in fig. 2, the installation of the APP specifically includes:
the master station issues an installation command and inquires an installable application list of the edge calculation management module;
the edge computing management module issues an installation instruction to an edge computing node;
the edge computing node downloads the application file from the file server;
the edge computing node executes installation operation and reports the installation end state of the edge computing management module;
and the edge calculation management module synchronously installs information to the master station.
In order to facilitate unified version management, an installation path is specified by a system in APP installation, an old version needs to be uninstalled in APP upgrade, then a new version is upgraded, and an APP name, a version number, supplier information and the like need to be contained in configuration items of an APP installation package.
The operations of starting, stopping, installing, deleting, updating, uninstalling, enabling and the like of the APP are all required to record logs on the edge computing node, and meanwhile, when the state of the APP is abnormal, such as the APP is restarted and the APP is not checked, an alarm is required to be reported to the master station, and the alarm is sent on the message bus.
The starting and stopping of a single APP should not affect the operating state of other APPs in the vessel or of APPs in other vessels. The APP enabling and disabling can not change the current APP running state, and only the enabled APP can be restarted after the container or the edge computing node is restarted.
S3, analyzing the data of the intelligent Internet of things equipment, redesigning an equipment access function, an equipment control function, an equipment upgrading function, an equipment monitoring function and an end equipment management function, and realizing remote management of the equipment;
designing an equipment access function, and actively sending an equipment access request to an Internet of things management platform by an edge Internet of things agent device to access the Internet of things management platform; the management platform of the Internet of things records and checks the information of the edge Internet of things agent device, sends a device access response message to the edge Internet of things agent device, and can send an active disconnection request to the platform when the terminal is powered off or needs to be actively disconnected from the platform due to other reasons.
Designing a control function of the equipment, sending a control instruction to the edge Internet of things agent device by the Internet of things management platform, completing the functions of restarting the equipment and restarting the component program, and reporting a control instruction execution result by the edge Internet of things agent device.
Designing an equipment upgrading function, wherein equipment upgrading refers to upgrading of an equipment operating system and related firmware, issuing an equipment upgrading command to an edge Internet of things agent device by an Internet of things management platform, responding to the upgrading command after the edge Internet of things agent device receives the upgrading command, downloading and installing files by the edge Internet of things agent device, and reporting an upgrading result to the Internet of things management platform after upgrading operation is completed; in the upgrading process, the Internet of things management platform can send an upgrading state query command, and the edge Internet of things agent device sends the upgrading task real-time state to the Internet of things management platform.
Designing an equipment monitoring function, issuing an equipment state query command, an equipment information query command, an equipment management parameter modification command, an equipment time synchronization command and an equipment log recall command by an Internet of things management platform, and making a corresponding command response according to the command after receiving the command by an edge Internet of things agent device; and meanwhile, the edge Internet of things agent device has equipment state reporting and equipment event reporting, for example, when the utilization rate of a CPU, a memory or a disk reaches a set threshold value, the equipment actively reports a corresponding equipment resource early warning event. The device event comprises a device resource alarm event, a device safety event and a device fault event.
Designing end equipment management functions, adding, deleting, updating and other related operations to the end equipment initiated by the edge Internet of things agent device to the Internet of things management platform, and sending a response to the edge Internet of things agent device after the Internet of things management platform completes a request of the end equipment.
Through deep analysis of relevant data of the Internet of things equipment, equipment management services are redesigned, and the purposes of independent core functions, decoupling service functions and one-station operation and use are achieved.
After the remote management of the equipment is realized, counting the progress of equipment management construction, object models, equipment faults, equipment access quantity and equipment abnormity;
and displaying the number of the access devices and the number of the accessed devices of various service plans by the device management construction progress, and vividly displaying the access devices and the number of the accessed devices by a pie chart.
The object model displays the total amount of the model, the total amount of application and the number of professional object models, and displays the compliance degree of the model in percentage calculation.
The equipment failure type is respectively displayed according to different statistics periods of year/month/week/day, and the equipment failure type mainly comprises frequent offline quantity, container abnormal quantity, APP missing quantity, management offline quantity, business offline quantity and inactive use quantity.
The number of the equipment accesses is counted according to two dimensions of the local city and the manufacturer, and the number of the equipment accesses of different local cities and different manufacturers of the current Internet of things platform is counted.
And the equipment abnormity counts the quantity and the abnormity rate of the equipment in different cities and different manufacturers through two dimensions of the cities and the manufacturers.
And (4) counting the progress of equipment management construction, physical models, equipment faults, equipment access quantity and equipment abnormity, and assisting equipment management operation and maintenance decisions.
And S4, taking the service process as a guide, entering a corresponding management page through the service process node to perform service function operation, and realizing remote operation and maintenance management.
And the service process is taken as a guide, the related service process of equipment management is visually and clearly displayed, and the whole equipment management service is displayed in a process graphic form.
The step of entering the corresponding management page through the service process node to perform the service function operation specifically comprises the following steps:
clicking a model management node to enter a model management page, and performing addition, deletion, modification and check operations on the object model on the model management page;
and clicking a product management node to enter a product management page, storing and managing all products of the intelligent Internet of things system on the product management page, and performing addition, deletion, modification and searching operations on the products on the product management page without distinguishing the specialties and the use scenes.
Clicking a scene management node to enter a scene management page, and performing adding, deleting, changing and searching operations on a scene on the scene management page; the scene corresponds to the 'application' concept of the internet of things management platform, the created scene generates application in the internet of things management platform, and automatic generation of relevant information such as an application instance is automatically completed.
Clicking an equipment access node to enter an equipment access page, and recording equipment identification, equipment name, equipment type, scene name and equipment description information on the equipment access page; the query can be performed by name, type or description keywords and the viewing or auditing operation can be performed.
Clicking a Topic management node to enter a Topic management page, displaying all created Topic information on the Topic management page, providing screening boxes of scenes, types and the like of the Topic for screening the corresponding Topic information, wherein each piece of the Topic information in the Topic information list supports viewing, modifying, publishing and subscribing.
Clicking the rule engine node to enter a rule engine page, displaying all created rule information on the rule engine page, and providing screening boxes such as scenes, types, source ends, target ends and the like of rules for screening corresponding rule information, wherein each piece of rule information in the rule information list supports viewing and modifying operations.
The model, the product, the scene, the equipment, the Topic and the rule engine are formed through the process, and the process is clear to manage. Each service process node is a quick entry with a specific management function, and can jump to a corresponding management page after being clicked to perform corresponding service function operation, so that the core requirement of operation and maintenance operation of the intelligent Internet of things equipment is met.
The embodiment of the invention also has the following characteristics:
the object model technology accurately describes the sensing equipment attribute and the service capability in a JSON form, and uses an MQTT transmission protocol to match with JSON format data, so that the object model content in the JSON format is used for checking, verifying and matching the data content reported by the equipment through the MQTT, and the object model is used for accurately restricting the sensing and controlling functions of the edge equipment.
The management functions of the operation and maintenance of the equipment, such as the functions of equipment information management, authentication, mass access and the like, are combined with the operation system, the container management and the APP management functions of edge computing management, so that the management of multiple dimensions such as functions, performance, running states and the like is realized, and the unified and centralized management of the edge equipment is realized.
Realizing bidirectional data circulation: in the aspect of data uplink, the edge Internet of things agent gathers field data of various sensing terminals, adapts to MQTT protocol, and uploads collected data and equipment archive data to an Internet of things management platform through a safety access platform, so that functions of sensing terminals, application management and the like are realized. The Internet of things management platform distributes data based on service requirements, pushes the data to a Kafka message queue of a data middling station, and a service system consumes the data as required; in the aspect of data downlink, the IOT management platform receives a control instruction issued by the service system, identifies and sends the control instruction to the appointed edge IOT agent according to the unique equipment identifier, and ensures the safety and reliability of downlink data. And on the edge side, the edge Internet of things agent receives the issuing instruction through the edge APP running in the edge Internet of things agent and reasonably controls the lower-hanging terminal to execute.
The limitation between different protocols of edge and end equipment is broken through, multiple communication protocols are integrated by realizing multi-protocol conversion components, conversion into a JSON format is realized on an internet of things management platform in a unified manner, and unified object model management and unified equipment management can be supported by realizing access of different protocols.
The data ferrying of a platform layer is realized, a channel between data reported by a south-oriented equipment access protocol and message bus service for providing data for a business system in a north direction is opened, and the equipment data is uniformly filtered, cleaned and de-noised and then is provided with service for the business system in the north direction by various message queue services.
APP expansion: the edge Internet of things agent provides an APP basic operation environment and an edge computing support component on the edge side based on a container technology, and professional APP applications can be developed and deployed in combination with requirements in each specialty, and remote management, remote monitoring and remote upgrading can be carried out, so that quick iteration of application functions is promoted. The edge Internet of things agent collects terminal data information in a unified mode, the terminal data information is reported to the Internet of things management platform in a concentrated mode through a standard Internet of things protocol, and the Internet of things management platform provides standardized data interfaces and services for enterprise middlings or all business systems.
The method comprises the steps of integrating interfaces of hardware modules and components of the edge internet of things agent equipment through a research edge computing framework, obtaining running states and hardware control instructions of the edge internet of things agent equipment hardware, researching and developing a remote control platform of intelligent internet of things equipment, and realizing remote control of the edge internet of things equipment.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions should be within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure and the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A remote control method for intelligent Internet of things equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
building an intelligent Internet of things equipment remote control platform;
management operation is carried out on the APP in the edge computing node container through local or remote control;
the method comprises the steps of analyzing data of the intelligent Internet of things equipment, redesigning an equipment access function, an equipment control function, an equipment upgrading function, an equipment monitoring function and an end equipment management function, and realizing remote management of the equipment;
and taking the service flow as a guide, entering a corresponding management page through the service flow node to perform service function operation, and realizing remote operation and maintenance management.
2. The intelligent internet of things equipment remote control method as claimed in claim 1, wherein after the intelligent internet of things equipment remote control platform is established, a business department selects a corresponding object model in an object model warehouse according to the type of the accessed equipment, supplements and modifies the attribute and manufacturer information of the equipment to form a product model matched with the terminal equipment, and issues the product model to corresponding side equipment through an edge management module to complete the application process of the object model.
3. The intelligent internet of things equipment remote control method according to claim 2, wherein when the object model warehouse lacks an object model, the business department submits an online new demand for the object model, the functional department reviews the new object model according to the object model design standard, and after the review is passed, the new object model is added into the object model warehouse and version management is synchronously implemented.
4. The intelligent internet of things device remote control method of claim 1, wherein the management operation of the APP in the edge computing node container specifically comprises: install APP, uninstall APP, open APP and stop, carry out the ability and the periodicity to APP and look over the APP state.
5. The intelligent Internet of things equipment remote control method of claim 4, wherein the installation of the APP specifically comprises:
the master station issues an installation command and inquires an installable application list of the edge calculation management module;
the edge computing management module issues an installation instruction to an edge computing node;
the edge computing node downloads the application file from the file server;
the edge computing node executes installation operation and reports the installation end state of the edge computing management module;
and the edge calculation management module synchronously installs information to the master station.
6. The intelligent internet of things device remote control method as claimed in claim 1, wherein redesigning the device access function, the device control function, the device upgrade function, the device monitoring function and the end device management function specifically comprises:
designing an equipment access function, and actively sending an equipment access request to an Internet of things management platform by an edge Internet of things agent device to access the Internet of things management platform;
designing an equipment control function, sending a control instruction to the edge Internet of things agent device by the Internet of things management platform to complete equipment restart and component program restart functions, and reporting a control instruction execution result by the edge Internet of things agent device;
designing an equipment upgrading function, issuing an equipment upgrading command to an edge Internet of things agent device by an Internet of things management platform, responding to the upgrading command after the edge Internet of things agent device receives the upgrading command, downloading and installing a file by the edge Internet of things agent device, and reporting an upgrading result to the Internet of things management platform after upgrading operation is completed;
designing an equipment monitoring function, issuing an equipment state query command, an equipment information query command, an equipment management parameter modification command, an equipment time synchronization command and an equipment log recall command by an Internet of things management platform, and making a corresponding command response according to the command after receiving the command by an edge Internet of things agent device;
designing end equipment management function, initiating end equipment related operation to an Internet of things management platform by the edge Internet of things agent device, and sending response to the edge Internet of things agent device after the Internet of things management platform completes the request of the end equipment.
7. The intelligent Internet of things equipment remote control method according to claim 1, wherein after the equipment remote management is realized, equipment management construction progress, object models, equipment faults, equipment access quantity and equipment abnormity are counted;
the equipment management construction progress displays the number of the equipment accessed and the number of the equipment accessed to each service plan;
the object model displays the total amount of the models, the total amount of application and the number of professional object models, and calculates the compliance degree of the display models;
respectively displaying the equipment fault types according to different statistical periods;
the equipment access quantity counts the quantity of equipment accessed by different cities and different manufacturers of the current Internet of things platform through two dimensions of the cities and the manufacturers;
and the equipment abnormity counts the quantity and the abnormity rate of the equipment in different cities and different manufacturers through two dimensions of the cities and the manufacturers.
8. The intelligent internet of things equipment remote control method according to claim 1, wherein entering the corresponding management page through the business process node to perform business function operation specifically comprises:
clicking a model management node to enter a model management page, and performing addition, deletion, modification and check operations on the object model on the model management page;
clicking a product management node to enter a product management page, storing and managing all products of the intelligent Internet of things system on the product management page, and performing addition, deletion, modification and searching operations on the products;
clicking a scene management node to enter a scene management page, and performing adding, deleting, changing and searching operations on a scene on the scene management page;
clicking an equipment access node to enter an equipment access page, and recording equipment identification, equipment name, equipment type, scene name and equipment description information on the equipment access page;
clicking a Topic management node to enter a Topic management page, displaying all created Topic information on the Topic management page, and providing a screening box for screening corresponding Topic information, wherein each piece of Topic information in a Topic information list supports viewing, modifying, publishing and subscribing;
clicking the rule engine node to enter a rule engine page, displaying all created rule information on the rule engine page, and providing a screening box for screening corresponding rule information, wherein each piece of rule information in the rule information list supports viewing and modifying operations.
9. The intelligent internet of things device remote control method according to claim 1, further comprising:
the method comprises the steps that a service acquisition terminal is used for acquiring data, and the acquired data are transmitted to edge Internet of things agent equipment for data processing;
the processed data are transmitted to an internet of things management platform of a platform layer in an uplink mode through a network layer;
transmitting the data processed by the Internet of things management platform to an enterprise central office or a business system;
and the data of the enterprise middleboxes are transmitted to each service application in an uplink mode and are provided for an application layer to use.
CN202210202049.XA 2022-03-02 2022-03-02 Remote control method for intelligent Internet of things equipment Pending CN114745409A (en)

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