CN114745131A - PBFT (basis weight function) improved consensus algorithm of block chain - Google Patents

PBFT (basis weight function) improved consensus algorithm of block chain Download PDF

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CN114745131A
CN114745131A CN202210359591.6A CN202210359591A CN114745131A CN 114745131 A CN114745131 A CN 114745131A CN 202210359591 A CN202210359591 A CN 202210359591A CN 114745131 A CN114745131 A CN 114745131A
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block chain
node
nodes
information
transaction information
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陈维标
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Guangdong Julian Information Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Julian Information Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3236Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions
    • H04L9/3239Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions involving non-keyed hash functions, e.g. modification detection codes [MDCs], MD5, SHA or RIPEMD
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H04L67/1059Inter-group management mechanisms, e.g. splitting, merging or interconnection of groups
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3247Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures

Abstract

The invention provides a PBFT improved consensus algorithm of a block chain, which comprises the following steps: establishing an intelligent contract for block chain transaction information sequencing and an intelligent contract for verification information statistics, and sequencing the transaction information acquired in a specific time in a block chain by activating the intelligent contract; each node on the block chain performs the operation of the total hash value on the sequenced transaction information and sends the operation result to the block chain network; activating an intelligent contract of block chain verification information statistics, verifying whether the relation between the number of nodes with the same hash value and the total number of the nodes meets the upper limit of the number of tolerable malicious nodes of the block chain by verifying node signature information, and achieving consensus on the nodes; the invention sorts the transaction information by replacing the PBFT selection main node with the block chain intelligent contract, so that the sorting process is safer, and meanwhile, the network overhead of the PBFT node consensus process is reduced by activating the intelligent contract to carry out consensus statistics on the transaction information verified by each node.

Description

PBFT (basis weight function) improved consensus algorithm of block chain
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of block chains, in particular to a PBFT (basic block Fourier transform) improved consensus algorithm of a block chain.
Background
The block chain technology is a distributed account book technology and is based on the common integration of a P2P protocol, an asymmetric encryption algorithm, a consensus mechanism and a distributed storage technology; the block chain carries out transaction information transmission and point-to-point transmission among the nodes by means of a P2P protocol, the security and reliability of the transaction information in the transmission process are guaranteed by means of an asymmetric encryption algorithm, the consistency of block chain link point accounts and the stable generation of new blocks are guaranteed by means of a consensus mechanism, and the transaction information is stored by means of a distributed storage technology.
The consensus algorithm is a core algorithm of the blockchain consensus mechanism, and the blockchain consensus mechanism can also be said to be formed by the consensus algorithm, for example, the consensus algorithm commonly used by the public chain includes: workload certificates (POW), rights certificates (POS), and shares rights certificates (DPOS), etc., various algorithms have both their advantages and their disadvantages.
The PBFT consensus algorithm is a consensus algorithm for selecting the bookkeeper based on a union chain, and the flow of the PBFT consensus algorithm is as follows:
(1) and a master node is elected from the nodes of the whole network, and the new block is generated by the master node.
(2) Each node broadcasts the new transaction to the whole network, and the main node sorts and stores a plurality of transactions which are collected from the network and need to be placed in the new block into a list and broadcasts the list to the whole network.
(3) After each node receives the transaction list, performing transaction according to sequencing simulation; and after all transactions are executed, calculating the hash abstract of the new block based on the transaction result, and broadcasting the hash abstract to the whole network.
(4) If the digests received by one node from 2f (f is the tolerable number of malicious nodes) other nodes are the same as the digests received by the other nodes, a commit message is broadcasted to the whole network.
(5) If a node receives 2f +1 commit messages, it can formally submit new tiles and its transactions to the local tile chain and state database.
Each block of the PBFT consensus process is generated by a unique master node, so there is no possibility of forking; however, in the algorithm, too many network messages need to be transmitted in the two stages of steps 3 and 4, which will cause a large network overhead; therefore, the performance of the current PBFT consensus algorithm-based blockchain system is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and greatly improve the technical effect on the basis of the prior art; to this end, the invention provides a PBFT improved consensus algorithm of block chains.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a PBFT improved consensus algorithm for a block chain, which is applicable to a federation chain, and includes:
establishing an intelligent contract for block chain transaction information sequencing and an intelligent contract for verification information statistics, sequencing transaction information acquired in a specific time in a block chain by activating the intelligent contract for transaction information sequencing, and judging the validity of the transaction information verified by each node of the block chain by activating the intelligent contract for verification information statistics;
each node on the block chain performs the operation of the total hash value on the sequenced transaction information and sends the operation result to the block chain network system;
activating an intelligent contract for block chain verification information statistics, comparing whether a hash value converted by each node from the sorted transaction information is consistent with an actual hash value of the sorted transaction information through verifying node signature information, and counting whether the relation between the number of hash value nodes consistent with verification and the total number of the nodes meets the upper limit of the number of tolerable malicious nodes of the block chain;
and the blockchain sends information with consistent transaction information hash values to each node, each node of the blockchain sends information with consistent received hash values to other nodes, and the node which firstly receives the information with consistent hash values sent by all other nodes is taken as an bookkeeper of the blockchain.
Further, the intelligent contract for blockchain transaction information ordering includes: and activating the intelligent contract, acquiring legal transaction information of the blockchain within a period of time, and temporarily storing the legal transaction information in a transaction pool, wherein the transaction pool is a virtual storage structure of the blockchain and is used for storing the legal transaction information verified by the node.
Further, the intelligent contract for blockchain transaction information sorting further comprises: and randomly sequencing the acquired transaction information, converting the sequenced transaction information into a hash value, and storing the converted hash value in a transaction pool comparison group.
Further, the intelligent contract for verifying information statistics includes: and activating the intelligent contract, and counting the number of the nodes of which the hash values converted by the nodes from the sequenced transaction information are the same as the hash values of the comparison groups in the transaction pool.
Further, the intelligent contract for verifying information statistics further comprises: counting whether the number of nodes with the hash values of the sorted transaction information converted by the nodes and the hash values of the comparison groups in the transaction pool are the same or not meets the upper limit of the number of the block chain tolerable malicious nodes, wherein the upper limit of the number of the block chain tolerable malicious nodes is as follows: and 3f +1 is less than n, wherein f is the number of the malicious nodes, and n is the total number of the nodes of the block chain participating in the verification transaction information.
Further, the operation of the total hash value of the sorted transaction information by each node on the block chain includes: and each node of the block chain performs the operation of the total hash value on the received sequenced transaction information by using an SHA256 algorithm, and sends the calculation result to the block chain system.
Further, the verifying the node signature information includes: when the block chain system receives the total hash value of the transaction information sent by the first node, activating an intelligent contract of block chain verification information statistics; the intelligent contract is activated, and the signature information of each node is verified firstly.
Further, the verifying the node signature information further includes: and determining the identity information of each node of the block chain and counting the number of the nodes participating in the Hash operation by counting the signature information of each node of the block chain.
Further, the step of counting whether the relationship between the number of hash value nodes and the total number of nodes which are verified to be consistent meets an upper limit of the number of the tolerable malicious nodes of the block chain comprises the following steps: and if the verified relation between the number of the hash value nodes and the total number of the nodes meets the upper limit of the number of the tolerable malicious nodes of the block chain, the block chain system is considered to achieve consensus on the transaction information, and the information of achieving the consensus on the transaction information is broadcasted in the block chain and fed back to each node of the block chain.
Further, taking the node which first receives the information with consistent hash values sent by all other nodes as the bookkeeper of the block chain, the bookkeeper further includes: and when the bookkeeper generates, generating a new block by the block chain, and writing other information except the comparison group transaction information in the transaction pool into the newly formed block by the selected bookkeeper node.
The invention has the advantages of
The invention sequences the transaction information by establishing the intelligent contract for sequencing the block chain transaction information instead of a PBFT selecting main node, so that the sequencing process is safer, and performs consensus statistics on the transaction information verified by each node by activating the intelligent contract for verifying information statistics.
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The above-mentioned advantages and some of the hidden advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1: a flow chart of a PBFT improved consensus algorithm for block chaining.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.
It should be noted that in the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, other embodiments of the present invention and variations thereof are possible, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific examples disclosed below.
As shown in fig. 1, a flow chart of a PBFT improved consensus algorithm for a block chain according to the present invention is applicable to a federation chain, and includes: step S200, establishing an intelligent contract for block chain transaction information sequencing and an intelligent contract for verification information statistics, sequencing the transaction information acquired in a specific time in a block chain by activating the intelligent contract for transaction information sequencing, and judging the validity of the transaction information verified by each node of the block chain by activating the intelligent contract for verification information statistics; step S201, each node on the block chain performs the operation of the total hash value on the sequenced transaction information, and sends the operation result to the block chain network system; step S202, activating an intelligent contract of block chain verification information statistics, comparing whether a hash value converted by each node from the sorted transaction information is consistent with an actual hash value of the sorted transaction information through verifying node signature information, and counting whether the relation between the number of hash values and the total number of nodes which are consistently verified meets the upper limit of the number of tolerable malicious nodes of the block chain; step S203, the blockchain sends information with consistent transaction information hash values to each node, each node of the blockchain sends information with consistent received hash values to other nodes, and the node which first receives the information with consistent hash values sent by all other nodes is used as an bookkeeper of the blockchain.
In this embodiment, specifically, an intelligent contract for transaction information sorting and an intelligent contract for verification information statistics are established in a block chain, the intelligent contract is written into the block chain, the transaction information acquired within a specific time in the block chain is sorted by activating the intelligent contract for transaction information sorting, and the validity of the transaction information verified by each node of the block chain is determined by activating the intelligent contract for verification information statistics; after sequencing the transaction information acquired within a specific time in the block chain, sending the transaction information to each node of the block chain, carrying out total hash value operation on the sequenced transaction information by each node on the block chain, and sending an operation result to a block chain network system; then, activating an intelligent contract for block chain verification information statistics, comparing whether a hash value converted by each node to the sorted transaction information is consistent with an actual hash value of the sorted transaction information through verifying node signature information, and counting whether the relation between the number of hash values and the total number of nodes which are verified to be consistent meets the upper limit of the number of tolerable malicious nodes of the block chain; if the conditions are met, the blockchain sends information with consistent transaction information hash values to each node, each node of the blockchain sends the received information with consistent hash values to other nodes, and the node which receives the information with consistent hash values sent by all other nodes at first is used as an bookkeeper of the blockchain.
Step S200, establishing an intelligent contract for block chain transaction information sequencing and an intelligent contract for verification information statistics, sequencing the transaction information acquired in a specific time in a block chain by activating the intelligent contract for transaction information sequencing, and judging the validity of the transaction information verified by each node of the block chain by activating the intelligent contract for verification information statistics; specifically, a code of an intelligent contract containing block chain transaction information sequencing and an intelligent contract containing verification information statistics is added into the block chain code; activating the intelligent contract by achieving a certain condition for activating the intelligent contract; and respectively sequencing the transaction information acquired in a specific time in the block chain by activating the intelligent contract for sequencing the transaction information, and judging the validity of the transaction information verified by each node of the block chain by activating the intelligent contract for verifying information statistics.
Specifically, activating an intelligent contract of block chain transaction information sequencing, acquiring legal transaction information of the block chain within a period of time, and temporarily storing the legal transaction information in a transaction pool, wherein the transaction pool is a virtual storage structure of the block chain and is used for storing the legal transaction information verified by the node.
In the above technical solution, specifically, the intelligent contract for sorting the block chain transaction information is activated to randomly sort the acquired transaction information, convert the sorted transaction information into a hash value, and store the converted hash value in the transaction pool comparison group.
In the technical scheme, an intelligent contract for verifying information statistics is activated, and then the number of nodes of which the hash values converted by the sequenced transaction information are the same as the hash values of the comparison groups in the transaction pool is counted by the statistical nodes; in addition, the nodes with different hash values of the sorted transaction information and the comparison group hash values in the transaction pool are called malicious nodes.
Then, counting whether the number of the nodes of which the hash values converted by the sorted transaction information are the same as the hash values of the comparison group in the transaction pool by the nodes meets an upper limit of the number of the tolerable malicious nodes of the block chain, wherein the upper limit of the number of the tolerable malicious nodes of the block chain is as follows: and 3f +1 is less than n, wherein f is the number of the malicious nodes, and n is the total number of the nodes of the block chain participating in the verification transaction information.
Step S201, each node on the block chain performs the operation of the total hash value on the sequenced transaction information, and sends the operation result to the block chain network system; specifically, each node on the blockchain receives the sorted transaction information sent by the blockchain system, calculates a total transaction information hash value, and broadcasts the calculated total transaction information hash value over the blockchain whole network.
Preferably, the method for calculating the total hash value of the sorted transaction information by each node on the blockchain comprises the steps of calculating the total hash value of the received sorted transaction information by each node of the blockchain by using an SHA256 algorithm, and sending a calculation result to the blockchain system.
Step S202, activating an intelligent contract of block chain verification information statistics, comparing whether a hash value converted by each node from the sorted transaction information is consistent with an actual hash value of the sorted transaction information through verifying node signature information, and counting whether the relation between the number of hash values and the total number of nodes which are consistently verified meets the upper limit of the number of tolerable malicious nodes of the block chain; specifically, an intelligent contract of information statistics is verified through an activated block chain, firstly, the intelligent contract is activated, and the node identity is identified through verification of node signature information; and comparing whether the hash value converted by each node from the sorted transaction information is consistent with the actual hash value of the sorted transaction information, and counting and verifying whether the relation between the consistent hash value node number and the total number of the nodes meets the upper limit of the tolerable malicious node number of the block chain.
Specifically, the conditions of the intelligent contract for activating block chain verification information statistics are: when the block chain system receives the total hash value of the transaction information sent by the first node, activating an intelligent contract of block chain verification information statistics; the intelligent contract is activated, and the signature information of each node is verified firstly.
In the above technical solution, the identity information of each node of the block chain is determined by counting the signature information of each node of the block chain, and the number of nodes participating in the hash operation is counted.
In the above technical solution, the step of counting whether the relationship between the number of hash value nodes and the total number of nodes which are verified to be consistent satisfies the upper limit of the number of tolerable malicious nodes of the block chain includes: and verifying whether the relation between the number of the hash value nodes and the total number of the nodes which are consistent with each other meets the upper limit of the number of the tolerable malicious nodes of the block chain, further enabling the block chain system to achieve consensus on the transaction information, broadcasting the information which achieves the consensus on the transaction information in the block chain, and feeding the information back to each node of the block chain.
In the above technical solution, if the relationship between the number of hash value nodes and the total number of nodes that are verified to be consistent satisfies the upper limit of the number of malicious nodes tolerable for the block chain, that is, it satisfies: 3f +1 is less than n, wherein f is the number of malicious nodes, and n is the total number of nodes of the block chain participating in verification transaction information, all the nodes are considered to be legal; if the relationship between the number of the hash value nodes and the total number of the nodes which are verified to be consistent does not satisfy the upper limit of the number of the tolerable malicious nodes of the block chain, namely not satisfying: and 3f +1 is less than n, wherein f is the number of the malicious nodes, and n is the total number of the nodes of the blockchain participating in the verification transaction information, all the nodes are considered to be illegal, and the consensus is terminated.
S203, the blockchain sends information with consistent transaction information hash values to each node, each node of the blockchain sends the received information with consistent hash values to other nodes, and the node which first receives the information with consistent hash values sent by all other nodes serves as an bookkeeper of the blockchain; specifically, the blockchain sends information that the hash values of the transaction information are consistent to each node, meanwhile, each node of the blockchain sends information that the received hash values are consistent to other nodes, each node of the blockchain counts the information that the hash values of the nodes sent from other nodes are consistent, and the node which counts the information that the hash values of all other nodes are consistent at first is used as an bookkeeper of the blockchain.
In the above technical solution, specifically, the node that first receives information that hash values sent by all other nodes are consistent is taken as an account keeper of the block chain: the block chain node receives information with consistent hash values sent by other nodes, and counts signature information of other nodes; when a certain node receives and counts the information with consistent hash values sent by all other online nodes, the node is taken as the winner of the current round, namely the node becomes the accounting node of the current round.
Preferably, the block chain generates a new block at the same time of the generation of the bookkeeper, and the selected bookkeeper node writes other information in the transaction pool except the comparison group transaction information into the newly formed block.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are one or more embodiments of the present invention, and that many other embodiments and variations thereof are possible in light of the above teachings; the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A PBFT-improved consensus algorithm for a block chain, the consensus algorithm comprising:
establishing an intelligent contract for block chain transaction information sequencing and an intelligent contract for verification information statistics, sequencing the transaction information acquired in a specific time in a block chain by activating the intelligent contract for transaction information sequencing, and judging the validity of the transaction information verified by each node of the block chain by activating the intelligent contract for verification information statistics;
each node on the block chain performs the operation of the total hash value on the sequenced transaction information and sends the operation result to the block chain network system;
activating an intelligent contract for block chain verification information statistics, comparing whether a hash value converted by each node from the sorted transaction information is consistent with an actual hash value of the sorted transaction information through verifying node signature information, and counting whether the relation between the number of hash value nodes consistent with verification and the total number of the nodes meets the upper limit of the number of tolerable malicious nodes of the block chain;
and the blockchain sends information with consistent transaction information hash values to each node, each node of the blockchain sends information with consistent received hash values to other nodes, and the node which firstly receives the information with consistent hash values sent by all other nodes is taken as an bookkeeper of the blockchain.
2. The block chain PBFT improved consensus algorithm of claim 1, wherein the intelligent contract for block chain transaction information ordering comprises: and activating the intelligent contract, acquiring legal transaction information of the blockchain within a period of time, and temporarily storing the legal transaction information in a transaction pool, wherein the transaction pool is a virtual storage structure of the blockchain and is used for storing the legal transaction information verified by the node.
3. The block chain PBFT improved consensus algorithm of claim 1, wherein the intelligent contract for block chain transaction information ordering further comprises: and randomly sequencing the acquired transaction information, converting the sequenced transaction information into a hash value, and storing the converted hash value in a transaction pool comparison group.
4. The block chain PBFT improved consensus algorithm of claim 1, wherein the intelligent contract for verification information statistics comprises: and activating the intelligent contract, and counting the number of the nodes of which the hash values converted by the nodes from the sequenced transaction information are the same as the hash values of the comparison groups in the transaction pool.
5. The block chain PBFT improved consensus algorithm of claim 1, wherein the intelligent contract for verification information statistics further comprises: counting whether the number of nodes of which the hash values converted by the sorted transaction information are the same as the hash values of the comparison group in the transaction pool by the nodes meets the upper limit of the number of tolerable malicious nodes of the block chain, wherein the upper limit of the number of the tolerable malicious nodes of the block chain is as follows: and 3f +1 is less than n, wherein f is the number of the malicious nodes, and n is the total number of the nodes of the block chain participating in the verification transaction information.
6. The PBFT improved consensus algorithm for blockchains according to claim 1, wherein the operation of the total hash value of the sorted transaction information by each node on the blockchain comprises: and each node of the block chain performs the operation of the total hash value on the received sequenced transaction information by using an SHA256 algorithm, and sends the calculation result to the block chain system.
7. The PBFT improved consensus algorithm for block chains according to claim 1, wherein said passing verification node signature information comprises: when the block chain system receives the total hash value of the transaction information sent by the first node, activating an intelligent contract of block chain verification information statistics; and activating the intelligent contract, and firstly verifying the signature information of each node.
8. The PBFT improved consensus algorithm of block chains according to claim 1, wherein said passing verification node signature information further comprises: and determining the identity information of each node of the block chain and counting the number of the nodes participating in the Hash operation by counting the signature information of each node of the block chain.
9. The PBFT improved consensus algorithm for blockchains according to claim, wherein the statistically verifying that the consistent relation between the number of hash value nodes and the total number of nodes meets an upper limit of the number of tolerable malicious nodes of the blockchain comprises:
and if the verified relation between the number of the hash value nodes and the total number of the nodes meets the upper limit of the number of the tolerable malicious nodes of the block chain, the block chain system is considered to achieve consensus on the transaction information, and the information of achieving the consensus on the transaction information is broadcasted in the block chain and fed back to each node of the block chain.
10. The PBFT improved consensus algorithm for blockchain according to claim, wherein the node that first receives the information that the hash values sent by all other nodes are consistent is taken as the booker of the blockchain, further comprising: and when the bookkeeper generates, generating a new block by the block chain, and writing other information except the comparison group transaction information in the transaction pool into the newly formed block by the selected bookkeeper node.
CN202210359591.6A 2022-04-06 2022-04-06 PBFT (basis weight function) improved consensus algorithm of block chain Pending CN114745131A (en)

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