CN114742681A - Method and device for counteracting commodity carbon emission by reducing discharge capacity in personal green low-carbon behavior - Google Patents
Method and device for counteracting commodity carbon emission by reducing discharge capacity in personal green low-carbon behavior Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application discloses a method and a device for counteracting commodity carbon emission by reducing discharge capacity of personal green low-carbon behaviors, which relate to the technical field of emission reduction calculation, and the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a personal carbon book of a user, wherein the personal carbon book records the emission reduction quantity generated, accumulated and consumed by personal green low-carbon behaviors of the user; when a user consumes commodities or finishes commodity consumption, according to the obtained carbon emission amount generated by the commodities, deducting equivalent emission reduction amount in a personal carbon book of the user to offset the carbon emission amount generated by the commodities; and classifying the deducted emission reduction amount of the user into an enterprise carbon book of the commodity brand merchant, offsetting the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity, realizing the commodity carbon neutralization, and at least recording the emission reduction amount of the enterprise by the enterprise carbon book. The device comprises: the device comprises a data acquisition module, a deduction module and a deduction module. The application offsets carbon emission generated by purchased commodities and plays an incentive role in the individual practicing green low-carbon behaviors.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of emission reduction calculation, in particular to a method and a device for counteracting commodity carbon emission by reducing emission amount in personal green low-carbon behaviors.
Background
Statistics were performed in three ranges based on the internationally customary "greenhouse gas accounting system". Range one considers direct emissions produced by an enterprise owned or controlled emissions source; the range II is used for measuring and calculating indirect discharge related to power, steam, heat supply or refrigeration purchased by enterprises; and the range III covers all indirect emission generated in the enterprise value chain, including emission generated in purchased raw materials, staff business travel, product transportation and distribution and other links.
For a range of three, particularly life consumption, end treatments, etc. related to individuals, there is no perfect solution both domestically and abroad. In China, personal emission reduction is currently a leading and encouraging property, called "carbon boon". With the continuous deepening of carbon neutralization concept, some local carbon general regulations are put out at present. In the process of decarburization, the significance of national emission reduction is great.
At present, greenhouse gas emissions generated by industries such as building, metallurgy, and petrochemical at different stages can be offset, i.e., neutralized, from the emission reductions generated by "quota" and "negative" carbon projects. At present, only production enterprises are responsible for searching for a counteracting scheme for purchasing the emission reduction amount to a carbon market or a voluntary emission reduction market. The greenhouse gas emission generated in the links of commodity factory transportation, consumer consumption, waste external packaging and the like is difficult to track and count due to the discrete distribution of commodities in space and time, so that the problems of government administration, administration difficulty and the like are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present application to overcome the above problems or to at least partially solve or mitigate the above problems.
According to one aspect of the application, a method for counteracting commodity carbon emission by reducing discharge capacity of personal green low-carbon behaviors is provided, greenhouse gas emission is avoided, emission reduction benefits generated by a user are calculated through emission reduction standards and a big data engine to obtain the emission reduction capacity, and the commodity carbon emission is counteracted by user selection, and the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining a personal carbon book of a user, wherein the personal carbon book records the emission reduction volume generated, accumulated and consumed by personal green low-carbon behaviors of the user;
when a user consumes commodities or finishes commodity consumption, according to the obtained carbon emission amount generated by the commodities, deducting equivalent emission reduction amount in a personal carbon book of the user to offset the carbon emission amount generated by the commodities;
and classifying the deducted emission reduction amount of the user into an enterprise carbon ledger of the commodity brand merchant, offsetting carbon emission generated by the commodity, realizing commodity carbon neutralization, and recording at least the emission reduction amount of the enterprise by the enterprise carbon ledger.
Preferably, obtaining the carbon footprint produced by the commodity comprises:
scanning a carbon label of the commodity or a two-dimensional code of the commodity; to obtain commodity information, carbon emission information and brand merchant information corresponding to the commodity;
and (4) logging in through user identification information, authorizing the commodity brand businessman, deducting the equivalent emission reduction amount of the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity from the personal carbon book of the user, and classifying the emission reduction amount into the enterprise carbon book of the commodity brand businessman.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
paying the user a fee or equivalent converted from the carbon emissions produced by the commodity.
Preferably, the carbon emissions produced by the commodity are provided by the brand of the commodity.
Preferably, assigning the deducted reduced displacement of the user to an enterprise carbon book of the commodity brand merchant, offsetting the carbon emission generated by the commodity, and realizing commodity carbon neutralization comprises:
deducting a reduced emission volume equivalent to the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity from the personal carbon account of the user, and classifying the reduced emission volume into an enterprise carbon account of the commodity brand;
and the carbon emission amount of the commodity obtained by the commodity brand merchant is authenticated by a third party organization to offset the carbon emission amount of the commodity, so that the carbon neutralization of the commodity is realized.
Preferably, the acquiring the personal carbon ledger of the user comprises:
according to the description data and the activity level data of various green and low-carbon behaviors of the user; the description data of the green low carbon behavior at least comprises the following data: the method comprises the following steps of identifying, identifying a system, identifying a behavior, time and place of a user implementing green low-carbon behavior, wherein activity level data of the green low-carbon behavior comprises one or more of the following items: the number, type, mileage, weight, material, energy consumption, volume, duration, unique identification code of equipment, oil consumption, electric quantity, power and quantity of the green behaviors which occur in the green low-carbon behaviors;
matching each green low carbon behavior to an emission reduction standard applicable to the green low carbon behavior, the emission reduction standard comprising one of: community standards, industry standards, local standards, national standards, CCER methodology, CDM methodology, VCS methodology, GS methodology, other greenhouse gas voluntary emission reduction mechanism methodologies;
according to emission reduction standards applicable to the green low-carbon behaviors, obtaining carbon emission factors of the green low-carbon behaviors, calculating or obtaining carbon emission reference lines of the green low-carbon behaviors, determining the carbon emission amount of the green low-carbon behaviors according to the activity level data of the green low-carbon behaviors and the carbon emission factors, and performing logic comparison on the carbon emission reference lines and the carbon emission amount of the green low-carbon behaviors to determine the emission reduction amount of the green low-carbon behaviors;
and determining the emission reduction detail of the user according to the emission reduction amount of each green low-carbon behavior.
Preferably, the matching of each green low carbon behaviour to emission reduction criteria applicable to the green low carbon behaviour comprises:
for each green low-carbon behavior, logically comparing the description data of the green low-carbon behavior with the application range of an emission reduction standard, and determining the emission reduction standard applicable to the green low-carbon behavior;
and if one or more green low-carbon behaviors cannot be matched with the applicable emission reduction standard, determining the emission reduction standard according to the carbon emission factor of the green low-carbon behavior and the carbon emission condition of the region where the green low-carbon behavior is located and according to a conservative principle.
Preferably, the calculating or obtaining the carbon emission baseline of the green low carbon behavior comprises:
according to the calculation method of the emission reduction standard applicable to each green low-carbon behavior, the activity level data of the green behavior and the human number conditions in the period and the social range are weighted and averaged to calculate and obtain a carbon emission baseline; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
for each green low-carbon behavior, counting enterprise operation data providing the green low-carbon behavior within the past preset time, calculating and calculating an average value of the product of the carbon emission factor of the green behavior and the operation data to obtain a carbon emission baseline; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and counting the average value of the product of the carbon emission factor and the activity level of the high carbon emission behavior of the user in the past preset time aiming at each green low carbon behavior, and calculating to obtain a carbon emission baseline.
Preferably, the determining the emission reduction amount of the green low carbon behavior according to the logical comparison of the carbon emission baseline and the carbon emission amount of the green low carbon behavior comprises:
inquiring the displacement reduction of green and low-carbon behaviors per unit quantity;
determining the displacement reduction amount of the green low-carbon behavior according to the times and/or mileage and/or weight and/or material and/or energy consumption and/or duration of implementing the green low-carbon behavior by a user;
the reduced displacement per unit amount of green low carbon behavior is stored in a cloud server.
Preferably, the method previously comprises: the life service management system is connected with one or more digital enterprises providing services for the green and low-carbon behaviors of the users;
the method for acquiring the description data and the activity level data of various green and low carbon behaviors of the user comprises the following steps:
obtaining the use log information of the user from each life service system, and determining whether green and low-carbon behaviors in the management range of the life service system occur or not according to the use log information;
and when the green low-carbon behavior of the user occurs, acquiring description data and activity level data of the green low-carbon behavior of the user under the life service system.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps after the user performs green low carbon behavior:
and determining whether the green low-carbon behaviors have repeated records in different life service systems, and if so, performing duplicate removal processing.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
and counting the decrement volume of all users of each life service system, and/or counting the decrement volume of all users in a preset range of each life service system.
In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a device for counteracting carbon emissions of commodities by reducing emission of personal green low-carbon behaviors, comprising:
the data acquisition module is set to acquire a personal carbon ledger of a user, and the personal carbon ledger records the emission reduction volume generated, accumulated and consumed by personal green low-carbon behaviors of the user;
the deduction module is set to deduct equivalent emission reduction amount in the personal carbon book of the user according to the obtained carbon emission amount generated by the commodity when the user consumes the commodity or after the commodity consumption is finished, so as to offset the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity;
and the deduction module is used for allocating the deducted emission reduction amount of the user to an enterprise carbon book of the commodity brand merchant, offsetting the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity, realizing the commodity carbon neutralization, and at least recording the emission reduction amount of the enterprise by the enterprise carbon book.
According to yet another aspect of the application, there is provided a computing device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable by the processor, wherein the processor implements the method as described above when executing the computer program.
According to yet another aspect of the application, a computer-readable storage medium, preferably a non-volatile readable storage medium, is provided, having stored therein a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method as described above.
According to yet another aspect of the application, there is provided a computer program product comprising computer readable code which, when executed by a computer device, causes the computer device to perform the method described above.
The technical scheme that this application provided quantifies individual green low carbon action and reachs the decrement volume to the record uses the green low carbon action of consumer to produce the decrement volume in individual carbon account book, offsets the carbon emission that the commodity of buying produced. Recording the deduction of the emission reduction of the consumer from the personal carbon book, and classifying the emission reduction into the enterprise carbon book to realize the bookkeeping; the manufacturer obtains the reduced discharge of the consumer, and the carbon neutralization of the commodity is realized through the certification of a third party approval/certification authority.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present application will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail hereinafter by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for reducing emissions to offset commercial carbon emissions for personal green low carbon activities according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an apparatus for reducing emissions to counteract commercial carbon emissions in personal green low carbon activities according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a computing device according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a diagram of a computer-readable storage medium structure according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for personal green low carbon behavior emission reduction to offset commercial carbon emissions, according to one embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 1, the method includes:
s101, acquiring a personal carbon book of a user, wherein the personal carbon book records the emission reduction amount generated, accumulated and consumed by personal green and low-carbon behaviors of the user;
s102, when a user consumes commodities or finishes commodity consumption, according to the obtained carbon emission amount generated by the commodities, deducting equivalent emission reduction amount in a personal carbon book of the user to offset the carbon emission amount generated by the commodities;
s103, classifying the deducted emission reduction amount of the user into an enterprise carbon book of the commodity brand merchant, offsetting the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity, realizing commodity carbon neutralization, and recording at least the emission reduction amount of the enterprise by the enterprise carbon book.
In this embodiment, optionally, the step S102 of obtaining the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity includes:
scanning the carbon label of the commodity or the two-dimensional code of the commodity; to obtain commodity information, carbon emission information and brand merchant information corresponding to the commodity;
and (4) logging in through user identification information, authorizing the commodity brand businessman, deducting the equivalent emission reduction amount of the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity from the personal carbon book of the user, and classifying the emission reduction amount into the enterprise carbon book of the commodity brand businessman.
In this embodiment, optionally, the method further includes:
paying the user a fee or equivalent converted from the carbon emissions produced by the commodity.
In this embodiment, optionally, the carbon emissions generated by the commodities in step S102 and step S103 are provided by the commodity brand provider.
In this embodiment, optionally, the step S103 assigns the deducted emission reduction amount of the user to an enterprise carbon book of the commodity brand merchant, and cancels the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity, so as to implement commodity carbon neutralization, including:
deducting the emission reduction amount equivalent to the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity from the personal carbon book of the user, and classifying the emission reduction amount into an enterprise carbon book of the commodity brand merchant;
and the carbon emission amount of the commodity obtained by the commodity brand merchant is authenticated by a third party organization to offset the carbon emission amount of the commodity, so that the carbon neutralization of the commodity is realized.
In this embodiment, optionally, the step S101 of acquiring the personal carbon ledger of the user includes:
according to the description data and the activity level data of various green and low-carbon behaviors of the user; the description data of the green low carbon behavior at least comprises the following data: the method comprises the following steps of identifying, identifying a system, identifying a behavior, time and place of a user implementing green low-carbon behavior, wherein activity level data of the green low-carbon behavior comprises one or more of the following items: the number, type, mileage, weight, material, energy consumption, volume, duration, unique identification code of equipment, oil consumption, electric quantity, power and quantity of the green behaviors which occur in the green low-carbon behaviors;
matching each green low carbon behavior to an emission reduction standard applicable to the green low carbon behavior, the emission reduction standard comprising one of: community standards, industry standards, local standards, national standards, CCER methodology, CDM methodology, VCS methodology, GS methodology, other greenhouse gas voluntary emission reduction mechanism methodologies;
according to the emission reduction standard applicable to the green low-carbon behavior, obtaining a carbon emission factor of the green low-carbon behavior, calculating or obtaining a carbon emission baseline of the green low-carbon behavior, determining the carbon emission amount of the green low-carbon behavior according to the activity level data of the green low-carbon behavior and the carbon emission factor, and performing logic comparison according to the carbon emission baseline and the carbon emission amount of the green low-carbon behavior to determine the emission reduction amount of the green low-carbon behavior;
and determining the emission reduction detail of the user according to the emission reduction amount of each green low-carbon behavior.
In this embodiment, optionally, the matching of each green low-carbon behavior with the emission reduction standard applicable to the green low-carbon behavior includes:
for each green low-carbon behavior, logically comparing the description data of the green low-carbon behavior with the application range of an emission reduction standard, and determining the emission reduction standard applicable to the green low-carbon behavior;
and if one or more green low-carbon behaviors cannot be matched with the applicable emission reduction standard, determining the emission reduction standard according to the carbon emission factor of the green low-carbon behavior and the carbon emission condition of the region where the green low-carbon behavior is located and according to a conservative principle.
In this embodiment, optionally, the calculating or obtaining the carbon emission baseline of the green low-carbon behavior includes:
according to the calculation method of the emission reduction standard applicable to each green low-carbon behavior, the activity level data of the green behavior and the human number conditions in the period and the social range are weighted and averaged to calculate and obtain a carbon emission baseline; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
for each green low-carbon behavior, counting enterprise operation data providing the green low-carbon behavior within the past preset time, calculating and calculating an average value of a product of a carbon emission factor of the green behavior and the operation data to obtain a carbon emission baseline; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and counting the average value of the product of the carbon emission factor and the activity level of the high carbon emission behavior of the user in the past preset time aiming at each green low carbon behavior, and calculating to obtain a carbon emission baseline.
In this embodiment, optionally, the determining the emission reduction amount of the green low-carbon behavior according to the logical comparison between the carbon emission reference line and the carbon emission amount of the green low-carbon behavior includes:
inquiring the displacement reduction of green and low-carbon behaviors per unit quantity;
determining the displacement reduction amount of the green low-carbon behavior according to the times and/or mileage and/or weight and/or material and/or energy consumption and/or duration of implementing the green low-carbon behavior by a user;
the reduced displacement per unit amount of green low carbon behavior is stored in a cloud server.
In this embodiment, optionally, the method includes: the life service management system is connected with one or more digital enterprises providing services for the green and low-carbon behaviors of the users;
the method for acquiring the description data and the activity level data of various green and low carbon behaviors of the user comprises the following steps:
obtaining the use log information of the user from each life service system, and determining whether green and low-carbon behaviors in the management range of the life service system occur or not according to the use log information;
and when the green low-carbon behavior of the user occurs, acquiring description data and activity level data of the green low-carbon behavior of the user under the life service system.
In this embodiment, optionally, after the user has a green low-carbon behavior, the method further includes:
and determining whether the green low-carbon behaviors have repeated records in different life service systems, and if so, performing duplicate removal processing.
In this embodiment, optionally, the method further includes:
and counting the decrement volume of all users of each life service system, and/or counting the decrement volume of all users in a preset range of each life service system.
The technical scheme that this application provided quantifies individual green low carbon action and reachs the decrement volume to the record uses consumer's green low carbon action to produce the decrement volume in the personal carbon account book, offsets the carbon emission that the commodity of purchase produced. Recording the deduction of the emission reduction of the consumer from the personal carbon book, and classifying the emission reduction into the enterprise carbon book to realize the bookkeeping; a manufacturer obtains the emission reduction amount of a consumer, and after the consumer is authenticated by a third party approval/certification authority, the commodity carbon neutralization is realized, and the individual trampling of a green low-carbon behavior is stimulated.
In this embodiment, the process of offsetting the commercial carbon emission may be summarized as the following steps:
user green low-carbon behavior- > Internet platform recording behavior log- > calculating emission reduction- > user consuming commodity- > user authorized inquiring emission reduction- > user confirms to counteract commodity carbon emission
1. User green low carbon behavior
1.1. The daily consumption of people will generate greenhouse gas emission, also called carbon emission (converted into carbon dioxide equivalent). Whether the emission reduction effect exists can be measured by a scientific calculation method;
1.2. if the travel demand is generated, the public transportation mode of riding, public transport and subway is selected to replace the mode of driving the fuel vehicle, namely the green travel is realized. The clothes, the food, the live, the walk and the use in life have green behaviors and can be selected;
1.3. according to a scene (such as a travel scene, which is composed of modes of buses, subways, self-driving, riding, walking and the like), after the activity level in a certain area is weighted and averaged, a carbon emission baseline generated by the next behavior of the scene in the area is determined;
1.4. the difference between the "carbon emission amount" and the "carbon emission baseline" of a behavior is positive, and the behavior has no emission reduction effect; the difference is negative, the emission reduction effect is achieved, the behavior is regarded as low carbon behavior or green low carbon behavior, and the absolute value of the difference is regarded as emission reduction capacity.
2. Internet platform recording behavior log
2.1 the digital way to solve the living needs is the most used living way. Corresponding enterprises provide digital services for clothing, food, live, walk, use, medical treatment, office and finance;
2.2 the Internet platform provides life service, and the green and low-carbon behaviors of the user are dispersed in each Internet platform;
2.3 of course, when people choose to practice the 'green low carbon behavior', behavior log records, such as various APPs, and the green low carbon behavior of people is retained in corresponding service enterprises; almost all green low carbon behavior has been digitized. Clothes, shopping online; eating, ordering food online and taking out; live, online reservation; the two-dimensional code is taken by bus and shared by the bicycle; recycle of the regenerated product …;
2.4 key events that occur when a user uses an App can generate logs (such as riding unlocking and locking falling) in an Internet system. Wherein, part of events can be used for judging the occurrence of green and low-carbon behaviors of the user; the enterprise needs to determine the behavior of the user according to the key event log, and the behavior log is generated in a normal range without extra work;
2.5 the method uses a displacement reduction metering system, takes a big data platform as an example, and is in butt joint with an internet platform with an emission reduction scene, so as to help scene enterprises to quantify the green low-carbon behaviors of users; a scene enterprise needs to register and open a SaaS account; registering an enterprise application; registering green low-carbon behaviors; synchronizing the behavior logs of the users to a big data platform; the log format is as follows:
AppId, application ID; an event; eventId event ID; mobile encrypted mobile phone number; region time occurrence place; eventTime time occurrence time; key elements (distinguished by specific behavioral calculation rules, such as riding distance, not to have tableware qualification).
In the embodiment of the invention, in order to protect the privacy of the user, the clear text mobile phone number is removed, and the mobile phone number is encrypted by using a Hash algorithm. The hash algorithm that can be used at present is sha256, and the field can be represented as mobile _ sha 256.
2.6 Log-generated correspondences: the method comprises the steps that an enterprise has a plurality of applications, one application has a plurality of scenes, one scene has a plurality of green and low-carbon behaviors, and each behavior generates a key log.
3. Calculating the reduced displacement of the reduced displacement metering system
3.1 the emission reduction approaches generated by the green behaviors of users can be various, a plurality of carbon-popularization platforms (such as carbon-popularization Tianfu, Guangdong carbon-popularization and the like) exist all over the country, each large internet company also has own carbon-popularization products (such as ant forest and low-carbon celestial sphere), and various calculation modes and product forms are different; according to the method, the 'green and plain Heiyun' is taken as an example, and the generation and the recording of the volume reduction of a user are concerned;
3.2 providing AppId and ApSecret, and requesting a verification API (Application Programming Interface) by a scene enterprise to obtain token; obtaining a log exchange system address by using token request resource API, and uploading a green behavior log;
3.3 scheduling and loading the log to a big data platform; the big data platform cleans and converts the logs, and invalid data is removed;
3.4 the calculation engine of the big data platform realizes a calculation model of emission reduction standard, and behavior logs uploaded by scene enterprises are matched with the calculation model to calculate emission reduction amount and recorded in a personal carbon account book, an enterprise carbon account book and a government carbon account book;
3.5 Sum _ Row ownership as user.
4. Consumer goods
4.1 the full Life Cycle (LCA) of a commodity can be divided into: raw material purchasing, production, sale, use, discarding or recycling. The influence of each step on the environment can be evaluated, the greenhouse gas emission generated in each step can be calculated, and the carbon emission amount of the greenhouse gas, namely a 'carbon label', can be marked inside or outside the package, so that a consumer can know the carbon emission amount of a certain section of the commodity;
4.2 when people buy commodities, the emission reduction amount generated by the user in the past green low-carbon behavior can be used for offsetting the carbon emission of the current commodities so as to achieve the purpose of neutralization;
4.3 in the embodiments of the present invention, a two-dimensional code or the like is used as a "carbon label", which includes: commodity information, carbon emission, manufacturer APP or light application and the like.
5. User authorized inquiry self reduced displacement
5.1 after purchasing the commodity, the consumer uses the mobile phone to scan the code, calls the manufacturer APP, and displays the commodity information and the carbon emission;
5.2 the consumer authorizes the mobile phone number to the manufacturer APP;
5.3 manufacturer APP encrypts the mobile phone number, requests a green HP cloud API through the mobile phone number ciphertext, requests the personal carbon book of the current consumer, and returns the reduced discharge volume (from the reduced discharge volume generated by other scenes) of the consumer.
6. User confirmation to counteract commercial carbon emissions
6.1 the consumer authorizes the manufacturer APP to request the green Puhui cloud, records the deduction of the emission reduction amount of the consumer from the personal carbon account book of the consumer, and classifies the emission reduction amount into the enterprise carbon account book to realize the accounting;
6.2 the manufacturer obtains the reduced discharge of the consumer, and the product carbon is neutralized through the certification of a third party approval/certification authority.
In the embodiment of the invention, the user green behavior occurs in a digital scene, wherein the scene is provided by a digital enterprise, and the user green behavior is stored in a log form in a digital scene enterprise system;
| MT2019122201783781 | a089adde3d03a0d1f3055ef5a23f4b525c77d8412c647904a0a04a22a8c308d4 | Dongcheng District, Beijing | 2019-12-2213:00 | 10km |
calculating and recording the user displacement reduction
An enterprise is in butt joint with 'green Heiyun', a user green behavior log is uploaded, and a 'green Heiyun' big data computing engine is matched with an emission reduction model to obtain emission reduction capacity through computing and record the emission reduction capacity to a 'personal carbon account book';
user use of reduced displacement to counteract commercial carbon emissions
The manufacturer system is connected with the displacement reduction computing system in an abutting mode, the displacement reduction generated by a consumer user in the low-carbon scene system is inquired through a mobile phone number (ciphertext) after the consumer authorization, the consumer confirms that the brand and merchant system requests the displacement reduction computing system to transfer the displacement reduction of the user to a manufacturer, and the displacement reduction system completes transfer records.
In the embodiment of the invention, the method for offsetting the carbon emission of the commodity by the emission reduction of the green behaviors of the user comprises the following steps:
step 1, a user generates green low-carbon behaviors, and a behavior log is recorded in a digital low-carbon scene;
step 2, calculating and recording the displacement reduction amount by a 'green puling Heiyun' or other displacement reduction measuring systems in the user green low-carbon behavior;
step 3, the user consumes the commodity;
step 4, the user calls APP or small programs of manufacturers through code scanning or other similar modes to obtain the carbon emission of the commodity;
and 5: the user authorizes the manufacturer and inquires the emission reduction record of the user;
and 6, confirming that the carbon emission of the current commodity is offset by using the personal emission reduction amount by the user.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the emission reduction effect generated by the personal green low-carbon behavior, obtains the emission reduction amount generated by the green low-carbon behavior through the calculation of the emission reduction amount metering system, and offsets the carbon emission amount of the commodity; the connection of people, commodities and manufacturers is realized through the participation of users, the motivation and the capability of reaching consumers are provided for manufacturers, the forward circulation effect of national emission reduction is realized, people are continuously encouraged to practice emission reduction, and the strategic targets of carbon peak reaching and carbon neutralization in China are boosted; the method has the advantages that the method provides a green and new operation path for enterprises to quantify the carbon-green and low-carbon behaviors of individuals; the method provides a national emission reduction digitalization tool for the government, and provides a data basis for propaganda and guidance of 'green and low carbon' and policy research and formulation for the government.
Fig. 2 is a device for personal green low carbon behavior emission reduction to offset commercial carbon emissions, according to another embodiment of the present application, and referring to fig. 2, comprising:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring a personal carbon book of a user, and the personal carbon book records the emission reduction amount generated, accumulated and consumed by personal green low-carbon behaviors of the user;
the deduction module is set to deduct equivalent emission reduction amount in the personal carbon book of the user according to the obtained carbon emission amount generated by the commodity when the user consumes the commodity or after the commodity consumption is finished, so as to offset the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity;
and the deduction module is used for assigning the deducted emission reduction amount of the user to an enterprise carbon ledger of the commodity brand business, offsetting the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity, realizing commodity carbon neutralization, and recording at least the emission reduction amount of the enterprise by the enterprise carbon ledger.
The apparatus provided in this embodiment may perform the method provided in any of the method embodiments described above, and details of the process are described in the method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present application will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments also provide a computing device, referring to fig. 3, comprising a memory 1120, a processor 1110 and a computer program stored in said memory 1120 and executable by said processor 1110, the computer program being stored in a space 1130 for program code in the memory 1120, the computer program, when executed by the processor 1110, implementing the method steps 1131 for performing any of the methods according to the invention.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium. Referring to fig. 4, the computer readable storage medium comprises a storage unit for program code provided with a program 1131' for performing the steps of the method according to the invention, which program is executed by a processor.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer program product containing instructions. Which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to carry out the steps of the method according to the invention.
In the above embodiments, all or part of the implementation may be realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform, in whole or in part, the procedures or functions described in accordance with the embodiments of the application. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, for example, from one website site, computer, server, or data center to another website site, computer, server, or data center via wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device, such as a server, a data center, etc., that incorporates one or more of the available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, hard Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative components and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps in the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by a program instructing a processor, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, where the storage medium is a non-transitory (non-transitory) medium, such as a random access memory, a read-only memory, a flash memory, a hard disk, a solid state disk, a magnetic tape (magnetic tape), a floppy disk (floppy disk), an optical disk (optical disk), and any combination thereof.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (14)
1. The method for counteracting the carbon emission of the commodity by the emission reduction of the personal green low-carbon behaviors is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining a personal carbon book of a user, wherein the personal carbon book records the emission reduction quantity generated, accumulated and consumed by personal green low-carbon behaviors of the user;
when a user consumes commodities or finishes commodity consumption, according to the obtained carbon emission amount generated by the commodities, deducting equivalent emission reduction amount in a personal carbon book of the user to offset the carbon emission amount generated by the commodities;
and classifying the deducted emission reduction amount of the user into an enterprise carbon book of the commodity brand merchant, offsetting the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity, realizing the commodity carbon neutralization, and at least recording the emission reduction amount of the enterprise by the enterprise carbon book.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the amount of carbon emissions produced by the commodity comprises:
scanning a carbon label of the commodity or a two-dimensional code of the commodity; to obtain commodity information, carbon emission information and brand merchant information corresponding to the commodity;
and (4) logging in through user identification information, authorizing the commodity brand businessman, deducting the equivalent emission reduction amount of the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity from the personal carbon book of the user, and classifying the emission reduction amount into the enterprise carbon book of the commodity brand businessman.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
paying the user a fee or equivalent translated from the amount of carbon emissions generated by the commodity.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the amount of carbon emissions generated by the commodity is provided by the brand name of the commodity.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein assigning the deducted reduced amount of the user to a corporate carbon book of the brand of goods, offsetting the carbon emissions generated by the goods, achieving a carbon neutralization of goods comprises:
deducting the emission reduction amount equivalent to the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity from the personal carbon book of the user, and classifying the emission reduction amount into an enterprise carbon book of the commodity brand merchant;
and the carbon emission amount of the commodity obtained by the commodity brand merchant is authenticated by a third party organization to offset the carbon emission amount of the commodity, so that the carbon neutralization of the commodity is realized.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the personal carbon ledger for the user comprises:
according to the description data and the activity level data of various green and low-carbon behaviors of the user; the description data of the green low carbon behavior at least comprises the following data: the method comprises the following steps of identifying, system identifying, behavior identifying, time and place when a user implements green low-carbon behaviors, wherein activity level data of the green low-carbon behaviors comprise one or more of the following items: the number, type, mileage, weight, material, energy consumption, volume, duration, unique identification code of equipment, oil consumption, electric quantity, power and quantity of the green behaviors which occur in the green low-carbon behaviors;
matching each green low carbon behavior to an emission reduction standard applicable to the green low carbon behavior, the emission reduction standard comprising one of: community standards, industry standards, local standards, national standards, CCER methodology, CDM methodology, VCS methodology, GS methodology, other greenhouse gas voluntary emission reduction mechanism methodologies;
according to the emission reduction standard applicable to the green low-carbon behavior, obtaining a carbon emission factor of the green low-carbon behavior, calculating or obtaining a carbon emission baseline of the green low-carbon behavior, determining the carbon emission amount of the green low-carbon behavior according to the activity level data of the green low-carbon behavior and the carbon emission factor, and performing logic comparison according to the carbon emission baseline and the carbon emission amount of the green low-carbon behavior to determine the emission reduction amount of the green low-carbon behavior;
and determining the emission reduction detail of the user according to the emission reduction amount of each green low-carbon behavior.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein matching each green low carbon behavior to emission reduction criteria applicable to the green low carbon behavior comprises:
for each green low-carbon behavior, logically comparing the description data of the green low-carbon behavior with the application range of an emission reduction standard, and determining the emission reduction standard applicable to the green low-carbon behavior;
and if one or more green low-carbon behaviors are not matched with the applicable emission reduction standard, determining the emission reduction standard according to the carbon emission factor of the green low-carbon behaviors and the carbon emission condition of the region where the green low-carbon behaviors are located and according to a conservative principle.
8. The method of claim 6 or 7, wherein the calculating or obtaining the green low carbon behavior carbon emission baseline comprises:
according to the calculation method of the emission reduction standard applicable to each green low-carbon behavior, the activity level data of the green behavior and the human number conditions in the period and the social range are weighted and averaged to calculate and obtain a carbon emission baseline; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
for each green low-carbon behavior, counting enterprise operation data providing the green low-carbon behavior within the past preset time, calculating and calculating an average value of a product of a carbon emission factor of the green behavior and the operation data to obtain a carbon emission baseline; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and counting the average value of the product of the carbon emission factor and the activity level of the high carbon emission behavior of the user in the past preset time aiming at each green low carbon behavior, and calculating to obtain a carbon emission baseline.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein determining the reduced displacement of the green low carbon behavior based on the logical comparison of the carbon emission baseline to the carbon emissions of the green low carbon behavior comprises:
inquiring the displacement reduction of green and low-carbon behaviors per unit quantity;
determining the displacement reduction amount of the green low-carbon behavior according to the times and/or mileage and/or weight and/or material and/or energy consumption and/or duration of implementing the green low-carbon behavior by a user;
the reduced displacement per unit amount of green low carbon behavior is stored in a cloud server.
10. The method of claim 6, wherein the method is preceded by: the life service management system is connected with one or more digital enterprises providing services for the green and low-carbon behaviors of the users;
the method for acquiring the description data and the activity level data of various green and low carbon behaviors of the user comprises the following steps:
obtaining the use log information of the user from each life service system, and determining whether green low-carbon behaviors in the management range of the life service system occur or not according to the use log information;
when the user green low-carbon behavior occurs, obtaining description data and activity level data of the user green low-carbon behavior under the life service system.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the user further comprises, after the green low carbon action occurs:
and determining whether the green low-carbon behaviors have repeated records in different life service systems, and if so, performing duplicate removal processing.
12. The method of claim 10, further comprising:
and counting the reduced displacement of all users of each life service system, and/or counting the reduced displacement of all users in a preset range of each life service system.
13. The device that individual green low carbon action displacement reduction counteracted commodity carbon emission, its characterized in that includes:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring a personal carbon book of a user, and the personal carbon book records the emission reduction amount generated, accumulated and consumed by personal green low-carbon behaviors of the user;
the deduction module is set to deduct equivalent emission reduction amount in the personal carbon book of the user according to the obtained carbon emission amount generated by the commodity when the user consumes the commodity or after the commodity consumption is finished, so as to offset the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity;
and the deduction module is used for allocating the deducted emission reduction amount of the user to an enterprise carbon book of the commodity brand merchant, offsetting the carbon emission amount generated by the commodity, realizing the commodity carbon neutralization, and at least recording the emission reduction amount of the enterprise by the enterprise carbon book.
14. A computer storage medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions for performing the method of personal green low carbon behavior emission reduction volume offset commodity carbon emissions of any one of claims 1-12.
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| CN115965236A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-04-14 | 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 | Intelligent optimization method based on electricity consumption portrait |
| CN115965236B (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-10-24 | 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 | Intelligent optimization method based on electricity consumption portrait |
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