CN114739154A - Chicken feed production treatment process - Google Patents
Chicken feed production treatment process Download PDFInfo
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- CN114739154A CN114739154A CN202210373012.3A CN202210373012A CN114739154A CN 114739154 A CN114739154 A CN 114739154A CN 202210373012 A CN202210373012 A CN 202210373012A CN 114739154 A CN114739154 A CN 114739154A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/26—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating conveyors propelling materials over stationary surfaces; with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating shelves, sieves, or trays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of animal feed production, in particular to a chicken feed production treatment process which is completed by matching a chicken feed production drying machine, wherein the chicken feed production drying machine comprises a bottom plate, a support frame, a feeding assembly, a drying assembly, a turnover assembly and a support assembly, the support frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, the feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the support frame positioned on the right side, the drying assembly is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the feeding assembly, the turnover assembly is sleeved outside the drying assembly and fixedly connected to the right end surface of the support frame positioned on the left side, the support assembly is arranged below the turnover assembly, and the support assembly is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate. Piling up the outside drying of chicken fodder when drying to current chicken fodder drying device is complete and inside often can not obtain abundant drying, has reduced drying quality scheduling problem. The invention is provided with the movable strips moving in a staggered manner and the heating column mechanism, so that the chicken feed cannot be accumulated in the whole drying process by grinding, and the drying quality is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal feed production, in particular to a chicken feed production treatment process.
Background
The chicken feed comprises more than ten feed raw materials of soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like, the chicken feed contains excessive water after being produced, and the chicken feed needs to be dried for convenience of packaging, transportation, storage, processing and use.
The existing chicken feed drying device still has some defects in actual use, and the specific defects are as follows: one, current chicken feed drying device is only to place the chicken feed and dry in sealed environment, and when drying accumulational chicken feed, the outside drying of accumulational chicken feed is complete and inside often can not obtain abundant drying, has reduced the dry quality of chicken feed.
Secondly, the phenomenon of adhesion can appear in the chicken fodder drying process, and the chicken fodder can adhere on the work apparatus, also probably adheres to each other together, does not have fine processing means when current drying machine faced this phenomenon, has reduced chicken fodder drying effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the chicken feed production treatment process provided by the invention can solve the problems.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that a chicken feed production treatment process is completed by matching a chicken feed production drying machine, the chicken feed production drying machine comprises a bottom plate, a support frame, a feeding assembly, a drying assembly, a turnover assembly and a support assembly, the support frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, the feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the support frame on the right side, the drying assembly is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the feeding assembly, the turnover assembly is sleeved outside the drying assembly and fixedly connected to the right end surface of the support frame on the left side, the support assembly is arranged below the turnover assembly, and the support assembly is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate.
The drying assembly comprises a drying cylinder, arc-shaped blocks, drying plates, movable strips, a heating column mechanism, curve strips, racks, a reset spring, an in-cavity motor and a driving gear, the left end face of the feeding assembly is fixedly connected with the drying cylinder, the left end face of the drying cylinder is fixedly connected onto the right end face of the left supporting frame through a fixing rod, openings are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the drying cylinder, the arc-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the inner surface of the drying cylinder, two drying plates are arranged inside the drying cylinder and are respectively obliquely and fixedly arranged on the left end face and the right end face inside the drying cylinder, main air inlet holes are formed in the drying plates and penetrate through the inner surface of the drying cylinder, the whole drying plates are of a stepped plate structure consisting of thin sections and thick sections, grooves are formed in the upper end faces of the thin sections of the two drying plates, and a plurality of sliding grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the upper end faces of the thick sections of the two drying plates, sliding connection has the movable strip in the sliding tray, the movable strip is the U template structure that the opening is decurrent, a plurality of heating post mechanisms of up end fixedly connected with of movable strip, the movable strip front side is provided with the curve strip, terminal surface fixedly connected with draw runner under the curve strip, recess sliding fit on draw runner and the stoving board, the one end fixedly connected with rack of movable strip is kept away from to the curve strip, the tooth on the rack on two stoving boards is placed relatively, movable strip rear end fixedly connected with reset spring, the one end fixed connection that reset spring kept away from the movable strip is on the inner wall of sliding tray, for the motor cavity has been seted up inside the arc piece of front end, through motor support fixedly connected with intracavity motor on the motor cavity inner wall, the output fixedly connected with driving gear of intracavity motor, the driving gear all meshes with two racks.
The upset subassembly includes upset motor, upset gear, upset ring and blanking plate, is located the left side the right-hand member face of support frame passes through motor frame fixedly connected with upset motor, the output fixedly connected with upset gear of upset motor, the outside cover of drying cylinder is equipped with the upset ring, and the stock chest has all been seted up at both ends about the upset intra-annular surface, and the inside flitch that has pegged graft of stock chest, the upset ring surface left side be provided with upset gear matched with tooth.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the heating column mechanism comprises a heating column shell, a rotating rod, a fan blade, a connecting rod, a cleaning block and a first brush, the upper end face of the movable strip is fixedly connected with the heating column shell, a cavity is formed in the heating column shell and communicated with the middle of the movable strip, a plurality of air outlet through holes are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the heating column shell along the circumferential direction, the upper end face of the heating column shell is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the fan blade, the upper portion of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is integrally of an L-shaped rod-shaped structure, the lower end face of the vertical section of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the cleaning block, and the first brush is uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the cleaning block.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding motor, a threaded rod, a feeding pipe and a feeding hole, the left end face of the supporting frame located on the right side is fixedly connected with the feeding motor, the output end of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, the feeding pipe is sleeved outside the threaded rod and fixedly connected to the right end face of the drying cylinder, an auxiliary air inlet is formed in the upper end of the outer surface of the feeding pipe, the feeding hole is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the feeding pipe, and the feeding hole is communicated with the feeding pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the supporting assembly comprises a roller frame and supporting rollers, the roller frame is fixedly connected to the front and back of the upper end face of the bottom plate symmetrically, the supporting rollers are connected to the roller frame in a rolling mode, and the supporting rollers are matched with the overturning ring in a rolling mode.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a second hair brush is obliquely arranged on the right wall of the storage tank on the overturning ring and close to the blanking plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the opening at the upper part of the drying cylinder is fixedly connected with a flow limiting plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two triangular blocks are fixedly connected on the opposite surfaces of the arc-shaped blocks in an inclined manner.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner surface of the inversion ring is provided with a sliding-assisting ball.
The chicken feed production treatment process comprises the following steps: s1, manually pouring the feed to be dried into the feed inlet, starting the feed motor, driving the threaded rod to rotate by the feed motor, slowly pushing the feed in the threads by the rotation of the threaded rod, simultaneously enabling hot air to flow into the feed pipe through the auxiliary air inlet, preliminarily drying the feed, and then enabling the feed and the hot air to enter the drying assembly together.
S2, the fodder directly falls on the drying plate after entering the drying cylinder, at this time, the inner cavity motor is manually started, the inner cavity motor reciprocally rotates to drive the driving gear to reciprocally rotate, the driving gear simultaneously drives the two racks to move, the racks drive the curve strips to reciprocally move, when the end of the movable strip provided with the fillet is changed from the wave trough to the wave crest, the movable strip is pushed to slide, and when the end of the movable strip provided with the fillet is changed from the wave crest to the wave trough, the reset spring resets the movable strip, meanwhile, the hot air enters the drying plate through the second air inlet and flows to the heating column mechanism, the hot air is discharged from the air outlet hole of the heating column shell to dry the fodder on the drying plate, the hot air blows the fan blades when passing through the bottom inside the heating column shell, the fan blades rotate to drive the rotating rod to rotate, further drive the connecting rod and the cleaning block to rotate, the cleaning block drives the first brush to clean the upper end face of the movable strip, the feed then falls to the next drying plate and the drying action is repeated.
S3, the fodder falls into the storage tank of the turnover ring after passing through all the drying plates, at the moment, the turnover motor is manually started, the turnover motor drives the turnover gear to rotate, the turnover gear drives the turnover ring to rotate, the fodder is poured into the drying cylinder again after the turnover ring rotates 180 degrees, and all drying actions are repeated.
And S4, stopping turning the motor after the feed is completely dried, manually drawing the blanking plate out, and allowing the feed to fall out after passing through the storage tank and the blanking port.
Has the advantages that: the chicken feed drying device is provided with the structures such as the threaded rod and the obliquely-installed drying plate, the threaded rod is used for spirally conveying chicken feed, and the heating column mechanism on the drying plate has a certain blocking effect on the rolling chicken feed, so that the chicken feed cannot be piled up in the whole drying process, the drying is not uneven, and the drying quality of the chicken feed is improved.
The chicken feed drying device is provided with the movable strips moving in a staggered manner and the heating column mechanism, the movable strips can scatter chicken feeds adhered together in the staggered movement process, the fan blades in the heating column shell can further scatter the chicken feeds by driving external connection rotation due to circulation of hot air, and the cleaning blocks and the brushes arranged below the connecting rods can clean the surfaces of the movable strips to scrape the chicken feeds adhered to the surfaces, so that the chicken feed drying effect is improved.
Thirdly, this law is obviously equipped with the upset subassembly, when the fodder granule is great, when the long condition of required drying time, can pour the chicken fodder of accomplishing once drying action into the stoving section of thick bamboo once more and carry out stoving once more, realize drying many times to the fodder, improved the flexibility of drying.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at a-a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at M.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at N.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a drying plate structure.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support frame; 3. a feed assembly; 31. a feeding motor; 32. a threaded rod; 33. a feed pipe; 34. a feed inlet; 4. a drying assembly; 41. a drying drum; 42. an arc-shaped block; 43. drying the plate; 44. a movable bar; 45. a heating column mechanism; 451. heating the column housing; 452. rotating the rod; 453. a fan blade; 454. a connecting rod; 455. cleaning the block; 456. a first brush; 46. a curved line; 47. a rack; 48. a return spring; 49. an intracavity motor; 40. a driving gear; 5. turning over the assembly; 51. turning over a motor; 52. turning over the gear; 53. a flipping ring; 54. a blanking plate; 6. a support assembly; 61. a roller frame; 62. and supporting the roller.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a chicken feed production treatment process is accomplished by the cooperation of a chicken feed production drying machine, and this chicken feed production drying machine includes bottom plate 1, support frame 2, feeding subassembly 3, stoving subassembly 4, upset subassembly 5 and supporting component 6, and 1 up end bilateral symmetry fixed mounting of bottom plate has support frame 2, is located the right side 2 left end face fixedly connected with feeding subassembly 3 of support frame, the left end face fixedly connected with stoving subassembly 4 of feeding subassembly 3, the outside cover of stoving subassembly 4 is equipped with upset subassembly 5, and upset subassembly 5 fixed connection is at the 2 right-hand member face of left side support frame, and upset subassembly 5 below is provided with supporting component 6, and supporting component 6 fixed connection is at 1 up end of bottom plate.
Referring to fig. 3, the feeding assembly 3 comprises a feeding motor 31, a threaded rod 32, a feeding pipe 33 and a feeding port 34, and is located on the right side the left end face of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with the feeding motor 31, the output end of the feeding motor 31 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 32, the feeding pipe 33 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 32, the feeding pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the drying assembly 4, an auxiliary air inlet is formed in the upper end of the outer surface of the feeding pipe 33, the feeding port 34 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the feeding pipe 33, and the feeding port 34 is communicated with the feeding pipe 33.
During specific work, the fodder that needs to be dry is poured into in the feed inlet 34 by the manual work to start feeding motor 31, feeding motor 31 drives threaded rod 32 and rotates, and threaded rod 32 rotates and makes the fodder that is in the screw thread slowly promote and feed, and steam flows into conveying pipe 33 through vice air inlet simultaneously in, carries out preliminary drying to the fodder, and the fodder gets into in drying component 4 with steam together afterwards.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 7, the drying assembly 4 includes a drying cylinder 41, an arc block 42, a drying plate 43, a movable bar 44, a heating column mechanism 45, a curved bar 46, a rack 47, a return spring 48, an intracavity motor 49 and a driving gear 40, the left end surface of the feeding assembly 3 is fixedly connected with the drying cylinder 41, the left end surface of the drying cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the left supporting frame 2 through a fixing rod, openings are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the drying cylinder 41, a flow limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper opening of the drying cylinder 41, the arc blocks 42 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the inner surface of the drying cylinder 41, two triangular blocks are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the arc blocks 42 in an inclined manner, two drying plates 43 are arranged inside the drying cylinder 41, the two drying plates 43 are respectively fixedly arranged at the left and right end surfaces inside the drying cylinder 41 in an inclined manner, a main air inlet is arranged at the right end of the drying plate 43 at the upper side, a second main air inlet is arranged at the left end of the drying plate 43 positioned at the lower side, the whole drying plate 43 is of a step plate structure consisting of thin sections and thick sections, grooves are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the thin sections of the two drying plates 43, a plurality of sliding grooves which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the thick sections of the two drying plates 43, rectangular through holes are arranged between the adjacent sliding grooves, a movable strip 44 is connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the movable strip 44 is of a U-shaped plate structure with a downward opening, a plurality of heating column mechanisms 45 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the movable strip 44, a curve strip 46 is arranged at the front side of the movable strip 44, a sliding strip is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the curve strip 46, the sliding strip is in sliding fit with the groove on the drying plate 43, a rack 47 is fixedly connected to one end of the curve strip 46 far away from the movable strip 44, teeth on the rack 47 on the two drying plates 43 are oppositely arranged, a return spring 48 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the movable strip 44, one end of the reset spring 48 far away from the movable strip 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a motor cavity is formed inside the arc-shaped block 42 located at the front end, an inner motor 49 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor cavity through a motor support, an output end of the inner motor 49 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 40, and the driving gear 40 is meshed with the two racks 47.
Referring to fig. 6, the heating column mechanism 45 includes a heating column housing 451, a rotating rod 452, a fan blade 453, a connecting rod 454, a cleaning block 455 and a brush 456, the upper end surface of the movable strip 44 is fixedly connected with the heating column housing 451, a cavity is arranged inside the heating column housing 451 and is communicated with the middle of the movable strip 44, a plurality of air outlet through holes are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the heating column housing 451 along the circumferential direction, the upper end surface of the heating column housing 451 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 452, the lower end of the rotating rod 452 is fixedly connected with the fan blade 453, the upper portion of the rotating rod 452 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 454, the connecting rod 454 is integrally of an L-shaped rod structure, the lower end surface of the vertical section of the connecting rod 454 is fixedly connected with the cleaning block 455, and the lower end surface of the cleaning block 455 is uniformly provided with the brush 456.
When the drying machine works, feed directly falls on the drying plate 43 after entering the drying cylinder 41, the cavity motor 49 is started manually, the cavity motor 49 rotates to and fro to drive the driving gear 40 to rotate to and fro, the driving gear 40 drives the two racks 47 to move at the same time, the racks 47 drive the curve strips 46 to and fro, when one end of each movable strip 44 with a fillet is changed from a wave trough to a wave crest, the movable strips 44 can be pushed to slide, and when one end of each movable strip 44 with a fillet is changed from a wave crest to a wave trough, the return springs 48 can return the movable strips 44, finally, the function of sliding the movable strips 44 in a staggered manner is realized, meanwhile, hot air enters the drying plate 43 through the second air inlet and flows to the heating column mechanism 45, the hot air is discharged from the air outlet through holes of the heating column shell 451, the feed on the drying plate 43 is dried, and the hot air discharged from the air outlet through holes jointly acts with the hot air entering the feeding assembly 3, the drying quality is improved, the hot air current can blow flabellum 453 through the inside bottom of heating post shell 451, make flabellum 453 rotate, flabellum 453 rotates and drives dwang 452 to rotate, further drive connecting rod 454 and clean the rotation of piece 455, clean piece 455 and drive a brush 456 and clean the up end of activity strip 44, the fodder falls into next drying plate 43 and repeats the drying action afterwards, the effect of control fodder flow is played to the restrictor plate of drying cylinder 41 upper portion opening fixed connection, the fodder has been avoided to fall into reset spring 48 and curve 46 work area's clearance to the triangle block on the arc block 42.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the turning assembly 5 includes a turning motor 51, a turning gear 52, a turning ring 53 and a blanking plate 54, the turning motor 51 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the support frame 2 through a motor frame, the turning gear 52 is fixedly connected to the output end of the turning motor 51, the turning ring 53 is sleeved outside the drying cylinder 41, auxiliary sliding balls are arranged on the inner surface of the turning ring 53, storage troughs are respectively formed in the upper end and the lower end of the inner surface of the turning ring 53, the blanking plate 54 is inserted inside the storage troughs, teeth matched with the turning gear 52 are arranged on the left side of the outer surface of the turning ring 53, and a second brush is obliquely arranged on the right wall of the storage trough on the turning ring 53 and close to the blanking plate 54.
Referring to fig. 1, the supporting assembly 6 includes two roller frames 61 and supporting rollers 62, the two roller frames 61 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base plate 1 in a front-back manner, the supporting rollers 62 are connected to the roller frames 61 in a rolling manner, and the supporting rollers 62 are in rolling engagement with the flipping ring 53.
During specific work, the fodder can fall into the stock chest of upset ring 53 behind all drying plate 43, at this moment manual start upset motor 51, upset motor 51 drives upset gear 52 and rotates, upset gear 52 drives upset ring 53 and rotates, in pouring the fodder into drying cylinder 41 once more after upset ring 53 rotates 180, and all dry actions are repeated, after the fodder is totally dry, stop upset motor 51, and the flitch 54 is taken out to the manual work, the fodder falls out behind stock chest and blanking mouth, No. two brushes play the effect of cleaning flitch 54 upper surface.
The chicken feed production treatment process comprises the following steps: s1, manually pouring the feed to be dried into the feed inlet 34, starting the feed motor 31, driving the threaded rod 32 to rotate by the feed motor 31, slowly pushing the feed in the threads by the rotation of the threaded rod 32, simultaneously, enabling hot air to flow into the feed pipe 33 through the auxiliary air inlet to preliminarily dry the feed, and then enabling the feed and the hot air to enter the drying assembly 4 together.
S2, after the fodder enters the drying cylinder 41, the fodder directly falls on the drying plate 43, at this time, the cavity motor 49 is manually started, the cavity motor 49 rotates to and fro to drive the driving gear 40 to rotate, the driving gear 40 drives the two racks 47 to move at the same time, the racks 47 drive the curve strip 46 to move to and fro, when the end of the movable strip 44 with the round angle changes from the wave trough to the wave crest, the movable strip 44 is pushed to slide, and when the end of the movable strip 44 with the round angle changes from the wave crest to the wave trough, the return spring 48 can return the movable strip 44, meanwhile, the hot air enters the drying plate 43 through the second air inlet and flows to the heating column mechanism 45, the hot air is discharged from the vent hole of the heating column shell 451, the fodder at the drying plate 43 is dried, the hot air flow blows the fan blade 453 when passing through the bottom of the heating column shell 451, the fan blade 453 rotates to drive the rotating rod 452 to rotate, the connecting rod 454 and the cleaning block 455 are further rotated, the cleaning block 455 drives the first brush 456 to clean the upper end surface of the movable strip 44, and then the fodder falls into the next drying plate 43 to repeat the drying action.
S3, the fodder falls into the storage tank of the turning ring 53 after passing through all the drying plates 43, at this time, the turning motor 51 is manually started, the turning motor 51 drives the turning gear 52 to rotate, the turning gear 52 drives the turning ring 53 to rotate, the fodder is poured into the drying cylinder 41 again after the turning ring 53 rotates 180 degrees, and all drying actions are repeated.
And S4, when the feed is completely dried, stopping turning over the motor 51, manually drawing out the blanking plate 54, and allowing the feed to fall out after passing through the storage tank and the blanking port.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a chicken feed production drying machine, includes bottom plate (1), support frame (2), feeding subassembly (3), stoving subassembly (4), upset subassembly (5) and supporting component (6), its characterized in that: the automatic drying device is characterized in that support frames (2) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the left and right of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), a feeding assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the left end face of the support frame (2) on the right side, a drying assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the left end face of the feeding assembly (3), a turnover assembly (5) is sleeved outside the drying assembly (4), the turnover assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the right end face of the support frame (2) on the left side, a support assembly (6) is arranged below the turnover assembly (5), and the support assembly (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate (1); wherein:
the drying assembly (4) comprises a drying cylinder (41), arc-shaped blocks (42), drying plates (43), movable strips (44), a heating column mechanism (45), curve strips (46), racks (47), a reset spring (48), an intracavity motor (49) and a driving gear (40), the left end face of the feeding assembly (3) is fixedly connected with the drying cylinder (41), the left end face of the drying cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the right end face of the left supporting frame (2) through a fixed rod, the bottom of the right end face of the drying cylinder (41) is provided with an air outlet, the upper end and the lower end of the drying cylinder (41) are both provided with openings, the front end and the rear end of the inner surface of the drying cylinder (41) are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped blocks (42), two drying plates (43) are arranged inside the drying cylinder (41), and the two drying plates (43) are respectively and fixedly installed on the left end face and the right end face inside the drying cylinder (41) in an inclined manner, the drying plate (43) right-hand member that is located the upside has seted up one main air inlet, and drying plate (43) left end that is located the downside has seted up No. two main air inlets, drying plate (43) is whole to be the ladder plate structure of constituteing by thin section and thick section, two the up end of drying plate (43) thin section all sets up flutedly, two many evenly distributed's sliding tray has all been seted up to the up end of drying plate (43) thick section, has seted up the rectangle through-hole between the adjacent sliding tray, and sliding connection has movable strip (44) in the sliding tray, movable strip (44) are the U template structure that the opening is decurrent, the up end fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's of heating post mechanism (45) of movable strip (44), movable strip (44) front side is provided with curve strip (46), terminal surface fixedly connected with draw runner under curve strip (46), draw runner and the recess sliding fit on drying plate (43), the utility model discloses a motor, including curve strip (46), activity strip (44) are kept away from to one end fixedly connected with rack (47), and the tooth on rack (47) on two drying plates (43) is placed relatively, activity strip (44) rear end fixedly connected with reset spring (48), the one end fixed connection that activity strip (44) were kept away from in reset spring (48) is on the inner wall of sliding tray, and the motor cavity has been seted up to arc piece (42) the inside of being located the front end, through motor support fixedly connected with intracavity motor (49) on the motor cavity inner wall, the output fixedly connected with driving gear (40) of intracavity motor (49), driving gear (40) and two equal meshes of rack (47).
Upset subassembly (5) are located the left side including upset motor (51), upset gear (52), upset ring (53) and blanking plate (54) the right-hand member face of support frame (2) passes through motor frame fixedly connected with upset motor (51), the output fixedly connected with upset gear (52) of upset motor (51), the outside cover of drying cylinder (41) is equipped with upset ring (53), the stock chest has all been seted up at both ends about upset ring (53) internal surface, the inside flitch (54) of pegging graft of stock chest, upset ring (53) surface left side is provided with the tooth with upset gear (52) matched with.
2. The chicken feed production drying machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the heating column mechanism (45) comprises a heating column shell (451), a rotating rod (452), fan blades (453), a connecting rod (454), a cleaning block (455) and a brush (456), the upper end face of the movable strip (44) is fixedly connected with the heating column shell (451), a cavity is arranged inside the heating column shell (451), the cavity is communicated with the middle of the movable strip (44), a plurality of vent holes are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the heating column shell (451) along the circumferential direction, the upper end face of the heating column shell (451) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (452), the lower end of the rotating rod (452) is fixedly connected with the fan blades (453), the upper part of the rotating rod (452) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (454), the connecting rod (454) is integrally of an L-shaped rod-shaped structure, and the lower end face of the vertical section of the connecting rod (454) is fixedly connected with the cleaning block (455), the lower end face of the cleaning block (455) is uniformly provided with a first brush (456).
3. The chicken feed production drying machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding assembly (3) comprises a feeding motor (31), a threaded rod (32), a feeding pipe (33) and a feeding hole (34), and is located on the right side of the left end face of the support frame (2) and fixedly connected with the feeding motor (31), the output end of the feeding motor (31) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (32), the feeding pipe (33) is sleeved outside the threaded rod (32), the feeding pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the right end face of the drying barrel (41), an auxiliary air inlet is formed in the upper end of the outer surface of the feeding pipe (33), the feeding hole (34) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the feeding pipe (33), and the feeding hole (34) is communicated with the feeding pipe (33).
4. The chicken feed production drying machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting assembly (6) comprises roller frames (61) and supporting rollers (62), the two roller frames (61) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the front and the back of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), the supporting rollers (62) are connected to the roller frames (61) in a rolling mode, and the supporting rollers (62) are matched with the overturning ring (53) in a rolling mode.
5. The chicken feed production drying machine of claim 1, characterized in that: and a second hair brush is obliquely arranged on the right wall of the storage tank on the overturning ring (53) and close to the blanking plate (54).
6. The chicken feed production drying machine of claim 1, characterized in that: and the opening at the upper part of the drying cylinder (41) is fixedly connected with a flow limiting plate.
7. The chicken feed production drying machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the opposite surface of the arc-shaped block (42) is fixedly connected with two triangular blocks in an inclined mode.
8. The chicken feed production drying machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner surface of the overturning ring (53) is provided with balls for assisting sliding.
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| CN114739154B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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Denomination of invention: A production and processing technology for chicken feed Effective date of registration: 20231129 Granted publication date: 20230714 Pledgee: Industrial Commercial Bank of China Ltd. Huimin branch Pledgor: SHANDONG HEMEI GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980068238 |
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