CN114739104B - Control method of refrigerator fan and refrigerator - Google Patents

Control method of refrigerator fan and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114739104B
CN114739104B CN202210429843.8A CN202210429843A CN114739104B CN 114739104 B CN114739104 B CN 114739104B CN 202210429843 A CN202210429843 A CN 202210429843A CN 114739104 B CN114739104 B CN 114739104B
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China
Prior art keywords
fan
preset time
refrigerator
controlling
control method
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CN202210429843.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114739104A (en
Inventor
李霞
盛雨婷
于帮兴
曹洁
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TCL Home Appliances Hefei Co Ltd
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TCL Home Appliances Hefei Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210429843.8A priority Critical patent/CN114739104B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/36Visual displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00Control issues
    • F25D2600/02Timing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00Control issues
    • F25D2600/06Controlling according to a predetermined profile
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a control method of a refrigerator fan and a refrigerator. The control method of the refrigerator fan comprises the following steps: controlling the start of a fan of the refrigerator; if the feedback signal of the fan is not obtained within the first preset time, controlling the fan to restart; if the feedback signal of the fan is not obtained within the second preset time, determining that the fan is in an abnormal working state. In fan fault detection, when feedback signals are not detected in first preset time, the fan is restarted to improve the starting capacity of the fan in bad environments such as locked rotor and icing, whether feedback signals exist or not is detected again after restarting, the fault state of the current fan can be accurately judged through two times of detection, and therefore the situation of false alarm faults of the fan is reduced.

Description

Control method of refrigerator fan and refrigerator
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of household appliances, in particular to a control method of a refrigerator fan and a refrigerator.
Background
At present, the air-cooled refrigerator in the market has increasingly larger duty ratio, and a fan is a key part of the air-cooled refrigerator, so that if the fan is abnormal, the performance of the whole refrigerator can be greatly influenced. When the fan on the refrigerator runs abnormally, fault information needs to be reflected in a display terminal or a mobile phone terminal of the refrigerator, so that a user or after-sales personnel can be reminded of carrying out targeted maintenance.
However, the fault detection mechanism of the refrigerator to the fan has the problem of false alarm, and the accuracy of the fault detection result is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a control method of a refrigerator fan and the refrigerator, which can solve the problem that a fault detection mechanism of the existing fan has false alarm faults.
The embodiment of the application provides a control method of a refrigerator fan, which comprises the following steps:
controlling the start of a fan of the refrigerator;
if the feedback signal of the fan is not obtained within the first preset time, controlling the fan to restart;
if the feedback signal of the fan is not obtained within the second preset time, determining that the fan is in an abnormal working state.
Optionally, after the fan of the refrigerator is started, the control method further includes:
controlling the fan to operate for a third preset time;
when the fan operates for a third preset time, a feedback signal of the fan is obtained;
after the fan is restarted, the control method further comprises the following steps:
controlling the fan to operate for a fourth preset time;
and when the fan operates for a fourth preset time, acquiring a feedback signal of the fan again.
Optionally, the control method further includes:
determining the first preset time and the second preset time according to the diameters of fan blades;
and determining the third preset time and the fourth preset time according to the power of the fan, the diameter of the fan blade and the first preset time.
Optionally, the controlling the fan to restart includes:
controlling the fan to be started;
when the fan runs for a fifth preset time, controlling the fan to stop;
and after stopping the fan for a sixth preset time, controlling the fan to be started, wherein the fifth preset time is longer than the sixth preset time.
Optionally, after the controlling the fan to be turned on, the controlling method further includes:
and controlling the fan to continuously and circularly restart until the fan is detected to operate.
Optionally, the refrigerator includes a display terminal, and after the fan is determined to be in an abnormal working state, the control method includes:
sending a fault signal to a display terminal, and controlling the display terminal to display fault information according to the fault signal; and/or
And sending the fault information to a cloud or external equipment by using the wifi module.
Optionally, the control method further includes:
if the feedback signal of the fan is obtained, confirming that the fan is in a normal working state;
and sending the non-fault information to a display terminal, and controlling the display terminal to clear the fault information according to the non-fault information.
Optionally, after the confirming that the fan is in the normal working state, the control method further includes:
after the fan is controlled to circularly start and stop for a preset number of times, the fan is controlled to operate at a preset maximum rotating speed;
and after the fan is controlled to operate for a preset time period at a preset maximum rotating speed, controlling the fan to operate according to a preset operation program.
The embodiment of the application provides a refrigerator, which comprises a controller and a fan, wherein the controller is connected with the fan, and the controller is used for controlling the fan according to the control method of any one of the above.
Optionally, the refrigerator further includes a timer, where the timer is connected to the controller, and the timer is configured to count the first preset time and the second preset time.
The beneficial effects of this application lie in: according to the control method for the refrigerator fan, in fan fault detection, when the feedback signal is not detected within the first preset time, the fan is restarted to improve the starting capability of the fan in the bad environments such as locked rotor and icing, whether the feedback signal exists or not is detected again after the fan is restarted, the fault state of the current fan can be accurately judged through the detection for two times, and therefore the situation of false alarm of the fan is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
For a more complete understanding of the present application and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the following description.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a control method of a refrigerator fan according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of processing a feedback signal in the control method shown in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," etc. indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The fan on the refrigerator has abnormal operation, and fault information needs to be reflected in a refrigerator display terminal or a mobile phone terminal to remind a user or after-sales personnel to carry out targeted maintenance. The fan fault detection mechanism is particularly important, however, the underrigorous fault detection mechanism can cause a certain probability of false alarm faults, namely the current fan is normal, and the display terminal can display fault information.
Accordingly, in order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a control method of a refrigerator fan and a refrigerator. The present application is further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flow chart of a control method of a refrigerator fan according to an embodiment of the present application. The embodiment of the application provides a control method of a refrigerator fan, which is applied to a refrigerator, and comprises the following specific flow:
101. and controlling the start of a fan of the refrigerator.
It can be understood that the fan start of the refrigerator can be controlled by starting the fan when the fan start requirement is detected, or simultaneously controlling the fan start when the refrigerator is started, or determining whether the fan start requirement exists according to the state of the stored fan flag bit. The design may be specifically performed according to actual circumstances, and is not particularly limited herein.
It should be noted that in some embodiments, after the fan of the refrigerator is controlled to start, a third preset time is required to be required to forcibly control the fan to operate, and ice residues or ice cubes can be buffered off by forcibly controlling the fan to operate, so that the fan can be started normally when icing or other reasons exist, further the starting capability of the fan in poor environments such as locked-rotor and icing can be improved, the fan can be better in benign operation, the control reliability of the fan is improved, and the accuracy of fan fault detection is also improved.
102. And if the feedback signal of the fan is not obtained within the first preset time, controlling the fan to restart.
The refrigerator includes a first timer for counting time. When the fan starts to start, the first timer starts to count, after the fan is controlled to forcedly execute the third preset time, the controller starts to grab the feedback signal of the fan until the first timer counts the first preset time, and when the first timer counts the first preset time, if the feedback signal of the fan is not acquired, the fan is controlled to restart.
It can be understood that if the feedback signal of the fan is obtained within the first preset time, the fan is indicated to be operating normally, and if the feedback signal of the fan is not obtained within the first preset time, it is necessary to further determine whether the fan is in a fault state.
It should be noted that, the obtaining of the feedback signal of the fan may be that the fan directly sends the feedback signal to the controller, or may be that the controller actively grabs the feedback signal, which is illustrated by taking the feedback signal actively grabbed by the controller as an example, and cannot be understood as limiting the controller, specifically may be set according to the actual situation, and is not limited specifically herein.
The fan is controlled to restart in a circulating start-stop operation mode, and the fan is started for a plurality of times in m seconds, n seconds and then enters a normal operation state after being repeatedly operated for a plurality of times, so that the fan can be ensured to be started smoothly each time. Specifically, after the fan is controlled to run for a fifth preset time, the fan is controlled to stop running, and after the fan is stopped for the sixth preset time, the fan is controlled to be started. The fan is controlled to continuously and circularly start and stop running until the fan is detected to start running.
It should be noted that in some embodiments, after the fan of the refrigerator is restarted, the fan is also required to be forcibly controlled to operate for a fourth preset time, and ice residues or ice cubes can be buffered by forcibly controlling the operation of the fan, so that the fan can be normally started when icing or other reasons exist, further the starting capability of the fan in poor environments such as locked-rotor and icing can be improved, the fan can be better in benign operation, the control reliability of the fan is improved, and the accuracy of fan fault detection is also improved.
The first preset time is determined according to historical data of time for acquiring feedback information after the fan is started or the diameter of fan blades. The first preset time may be determined according to historical data of a time when the fan acquires the feedback information after the fan is started, and the first preset time may be designed by averaging or weighting historical data of a plurality of times.
The first preset time may also be a first preset time determined by determining diameters of fan blades of different fans according to fans of different models, where, by way of example, assuming that the first preset time is a seconds, the diameter of the fan blades is L cm, the fifth preset time is m seconds, and the sixth preset time is n seconds, then the first preset time a=l×m+n.
The third preset time is determined according to the power of the fan, the diameter of the fan blade and the first preset time. For example, assuming that the fan power is P, the unit is W, the first preset time is a seconds, and the diameter of the fan blade is L cm, the third preset time b=p×l×a seconds.
In some embodiments, the fourth preset time is greater than the third preset time, illustratively, twice the third preset time, i.e., the fourth preset time d=2b seconds. The forced execution time after restarting the fan is prolonged, so that the adverse conditions of locked rotor, icing and the like of the fan can be better eliminated, and the accuracy of fan fault detection is further improved.
In some embodiments, on the basis of ensuring the accuracy of the fault detection result, the fourth preset time is set to be equal to or smaller than the third preset time, and the period of the whole fault detection can be shortened by shortening the forced execution time after restarting the fan, so that the effectiveness of the fan detection is improved, and a user can quickly learn the state of the fan.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the determination manners of the first preset time, the third preset time and the fourth preset time cannot be understood as the restrictions of the first preset time, the third preset time and the fourth preset time, and specific settings need to be limited according to actual situations, which are not specifically limited herein.
103. If the feedback signal of the fan is not obtained within the second preset time, determining that the fan is in an abnormal working state.
When the fan is forced to execute the fourth preset time, the first timer starts to count, and the controller starts to grab the feedback signal of the fan until the first timer counts to the second preset time, and then grabbing is stopped. And in the second preset time counted by the first timer, if the feedback signal of the fan is not acquired, determining that the fan is in an abnormal working state.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the second preset time is greater than the first preset time, and illustratively, the second preset time is twice the first preset time, that is, the second preset time c=2a. The time for obtaining the feedback of the fan after restarting the fan is prolonged, so that the situation that the fan does not send feedback information due to the fact that the fan is in a bad state such as locked rotor and icing can be better avoided, and the accuracy of fan fault detection is further improved.
In some embodiments, on the basis of ensuring the accuracy of the fault detection result, the second preset time is set to be equal to or less than the first preset time, and the period of the whole fault detection can be shortened by shortening the time for obtaining the feedback of the fan after restarting the fan, so that the effectiveness of the fan detection is improved, and a user can quickly know the state of the fan.
The control method also requires that fault information be communicated to the user after determining that the fan is in an abnormal operating state. In some embodiments, the refrigerator includes a display terminal, and after determining that the fan is in an abnormal operation state, the refrigerator transmits a fault signal to the display terminal and controls the display terminal to display fault information according to the fault signal. In other embodiments, the refrigerator comprises a wifi module, after the fan is determined to be in an abnormal working state, fault information is sent to the cloud or external equipment by the wifi module, and whether the refrigerator fan is in an abnormal state or not can be accurately prompted to a user and after-sales personnel.
Referring specifically to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of processing a feedback signal in the control method shown in fig. 1. The method comprises the following specific steps:
201. if the feedback signal of the fan is obtained, the fan is confirmed to be in a normal working state.
If the feedback signal of the fan is obtained in the first preset time or the second preset time, the fan is confirmed to be in a normal working state.
When the fan is confirmed to be in normal operation, the fan can be controlled to start and stop circularly for a preset number of times, and then the fan is controlled to operate at a preset maximum rotation speed. And after the fan is controlled to operate for a preset time period at a preset maximum rotating speed, controlling the fan to operate according to a preset operation program. Through running the fan at the maximum rotational speed of predetermineeing for a predetermined time, can throw away the moisture on the fan, prevent freezing after the refrigerator is refrigerated, control fan at the maximum rotational speed operation after waiting for the settlement duration, try to improve the operational reliability of refrigerator. The specific values of the preset times and the set time period are not unique, and can be specifically set according to actual application conditions, and are not specifically limited herein.
202. And sending the non-fault information to the display terminal, and controlling the display terminal to clear the fault information according to the non-fault information.
It can be appreciated that the display terminal may display fault information, for example, when the flag bit of the fan is 1, the fan may be considered to be in a fault state; when the fan flag bit is 0, the fan can be considered to be in a non-fault state. The fan can be known whether to be in a fault state or not by a simple sign, so that the fan can be conveniently connected by a user, and the use safety of the refrigerator is improved.
And after confirming that the fan works normally, sending the non-fault information to the display terminal, and controlling the display terminal to clear the fault information according to the non-fault information so as to enable the fan flag bit to be 0.
It can be appreciated that, in some embodiments, in order to more accurately determine whether the fan of the refrigerator is in a fault state, the duration of acquiring the feedback information of the fan may be appropriately prolonged, and may specifically be set according to the actual situation, which is not limited herein. In other embodiments, in order to more accurately determine whether the fan of the refrigerator is in a fault state, after the feedback signal of the fan is not obtained in the second preset time, the fan may be restarted for multiple times, and then the feedback information of the fan is obtained, so that after the preset times of circulation, if the feedback information of the fan is not obtained, the fan is determined to be in the fault state. The preset number of times is set according to the actual situation, and is not particularly limited here.
The embodiment of the application also provides a refrigerator, the refrigerator comprises a controller, a fan and a first timer, the controller is connected with the fan, the first timer is connected with the fan, the controller is used for controlling the fan according to the control method of any one of the above to detect the running state of the fan, and the first timer is used for timing first preset time, second preset time, third preset time and fourth preset time.
In some embodiments, the refrigerator further includes a second timer connected to the control, the second timer being configured to record a fifth preset time and a sixth preset time when the fan is in an on-off state.
In some embodiments, the refrigerator further includes a display terminal connected to the controller, the display terminal being operable to display failure information of the blower, for example, when the blower flag bit is 1, the blower may be considered to be in a failure state; when the fan flag bit is 0, the fan can be considered to be in a non-fault state. The refrigerator fan can be accurately prompted to users and after-sales personnel whether the refrigerator fan is in an abnormal state or not.
In some embodiments, the refrigerator further comprises a wifi module, the wifi module is connected with the controller, after the fan is determined to be in an abnormal working state, the controller sends fault information to the cloud or external equipment through the wifi module, and when the wifi module sends the fault information to the cloud, the fault information can be sent to the external equipment through the cloud to remind a user that the refrigerator fan is in an abnormal state.
According to the method and the device for detecting the fault of the fan, in fan fault detection, after the fan is started, the first timer starts to count, the controller controls the fan to forcedly execute third preset time so that the fan can shake off ice residues or ice cubes, after the first timer counts to the third preset time, the controller starts to capture the feedback signal of the fan, and the first timer continues to count, when the first timer counts to the first preset time, and the controller captures the feedback signal of the fan, namely, when the controller does not detect the feedback signal in the first preset time, the controller controls the fan to restart, the fan is restarted so that the capacity of starting the fan in bad environments such as blocking and icing is improved, whether the feedback signal exists or not is detected again after restarting, the fault state of the current fan can be accurately judged through twice detection, and therefore the situation that the fan misreports the fault is reduced. And when detecting that the fan is in the fault state, the controller can send information to the display terminal to make the display terminal show the fault state of fan, perhaps the controller can send fault information to high in the clouds or external equipment through wifi module, in order to remind the user that the refrigerator fan is in the abnormal state, can be accurate to user and after-sales personnel suggestion refrigerator fan whether be in the abnormal state, can provide accurate fault information when making the user report and repair, practice thrift after-sales maintenance cost.
The control method of the refrigerator fan and the refrigerator provided by the embodiment of the application are described in detail. Specific examples are set forth herein to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present application, with the description of the examples given above only to assist in understanding the present application. Meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will vary in the specific embodiments and application scope according to the ideas of the present application, the contents of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the present application in summary.

Claims (7)

1. A control method of a refrigerator fan, the control method comprising:
controlling the start of a fan of the refrigerator;
controlling the fan to operate for a third preset time to shake off ice residues or ice cubes on the fan;
when the fan operates for a third preset time, a feedback signal of the fan is obtained;
if the feedback signal of the fan is not obtained within the first preset time, controlling the fan to restart, wherein controlling the fan to restart comprises controlling the fan to start; when the fan runs for a fifth preset time, controlling the fan to stop; when the fan stops for a sixth preset time, controlling the fan to be started, wherein the fifth preset time is longer than the sixth preset time;
controlling the fan to operate for a fourth preset time to shake off ice residues or ice cubes on the fan;
when the fan operates for a fourth preset time, acquiring a feedback signal of the fan again;
if the feedback signal of the fan is not obtained within the second preset time, determining that the fan is in an abnormal working state;
the third preset time and the fourth preset time are determined according to the power of the fan, the diameter of the fan blade and the first preset time, and are positively correlated with the diameter, wherein the fourth preset time is longer than the third preset time, and the second preset time is longer than the first preset time;
the first preset time satisfies the formula a=l (m+n), wherein a is the first preset time, L is the diameter of the fan blade, m is the fifth preset time, and n is the sixth preset time
The third preset time satisfies a formula b=p×l×a, where b is the third preset time, P is the power of the fan, L is the diameter of the fan blade, and a is the first preset time.
2. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that after the control of the fan on, the control method further comprises:
and controlling the fan to continuously and circularly restart until the fan is detected to operate.
3. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerator includes a display terminal, and after the determining that the blower is in an abnormal operation state, the control method includes:
sending a fault signal to a display terminal, and controlling the display terminal to display fault information according to the fault signal; and/or
And sending the fault information to a cloud or external equipment by using the wifi module.
4. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that the control method further comprises:
if the feedback signal of the fan is obtained, confirming that the fan is in a normal working state;
and sending the non-fault information to a display terminal, and controlling the display terminal to clear the fault information according to the non-fault information.
5. The control method according to claim 4, characterized in that after said confirmation that said blower is in a normal operation state, said control method further comprises:
after the fan is controlled to circularly start and stop for a preset number of times, the fan is controlled to operate at a preset maximum rotating speed;
and after the fan is controlled to operate for a preset time period at a preset maximum rotating speed, controlling the fan to operate according to a preset operation program.
6. A refrigerator comprising a controller and a fan, wherein the controller is connected to the fan, and the controller is configured to control the fan according to the control method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. The refrigerator of claim 6, further comprising a timer coupled to the controller, the timer configured to count the first preset time and the second preset time.
CN202210429843.8A 2022-04-22 2022-04-22 Control method of refrigerator fan and refrigerator Active CN114739104B (en)

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