Buckling type clamping and pressing connection structure and connection method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of clamping and pressing type connection, in particular to a buckling type clamping and pressing connection structure and a connection method.
Background
The pipeline system comprises a pipeline, a pipeline connector and other components, and is a device system for conveying gas, liquid and other fluids formed by sequentially connecting the components. The pipeline system has wide application range, can be used for water supply, water drainage, heat supply, gas supply, long-distance petroleum and natural gas transportation, agricultural irrigation, hydraulic engineering and the like, and can greatly improve the connection efficiency by a clamping and pressing type connection mode compared with a traditional threaded connection mode.
Chinese patent with the publication number of CN212056277U discloses a stainless steel clamping type pipe connector, which comprises a three-way pipe and a pipe body connected with the end part of the three-way pipe, wherein the inner walls of the three end parts of the three-way pipe are fixedly connected with inner buckles, one end of the pipe body close to the end part of the three-way pipe is fixedly connected with a snap ring and a plurality of outer buckles which are uniformly distributed, the snap ring is positioned at one end of the outer buckle far away from the three-way pipe, one ends of the snap ring and the outer buckles close to each other are respectively and fixedly connected with a left sealing gasket and a right sealing gasket, the space enclosed by the pipe body, the snap ring inner buckles and the three-way pipe is filled with a glass glue layer, the width of the inner buckles is not more than the distance between two adjacent outer buckles, so that the inner buckles can pass through the gap between the two outer buckles, and the inner buckle is of a structure with thick middle and thin two ends, so that the effect of quickly connecting pipelines can be realized, and the pipeline connecting efficiency is effectively improved.
According to the patent adopting the technical scheme, the inner buckle and the outer buckle are matched with the snap ring for buckling connection, and the quick connection can be realized through simple insertion and rotation; but it still has some insufficiencies, is not convenient for prevent the function of gyration to the pipeline restriction, and after rotatory lock, easy because of the mistake bumps and leads to the pipeline gyration to cause the lock position that staggers, and then leads to taking place the pipeline to take off the phenomenon that causes the fluid leakage easily, and stability is low, can not satisfy the user demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a buckling type clamping and pressing connection structure and a connection method, aiming at improving the convenient positioning and stability of pipeline connection and meeting the use requirement.
In order to achieve the purpose, the buckling type clamping and pressing connection structure provided by the invention comprises a pipeline and a three-way connector, wherein a sealing support assembly is fixedly sleeved on the pipeline, the sealing support assembly is close to the end part of the three-way connector and seals the three-way connector, a plurality of inserting fixture blocks are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the middle of the periphery of the pipeline, a limiting ring and a baffle ring are arranged in each end part inner hole of the three-way connector in an interference fit manner, the pipeline is positioned in the limiting ring and the baffle ring and is in movable contact with the limiting ring and the baffle ring, and the front end part structure of the pipeline is a hexagonal structure and can be fixedly connected with the three-way connector in a clamping and pressing manner; the inserting clamping block is positioned between the limiting ring and the retaining ring, a through inserting groove is formed in the retaining ring, the inserting groove is matched with the inserting clamping block, a semicircular convex block is arranged on the rear end face of the inserting clamping block, a wedge block which is obliquely arranged is arranged on the front end face of the retaining ring, and when the semicircular convex block and the inclined face of the wedge block rotate relatively, the semicircular convex block can continuously move upwards along the inclined face to enable the pipeline to move towards the center of the three-way connector; each end part of the three-way connector is provided with an installation through hole and is embedded with a fixed sleeve, the bottom end of the fixed sleeve is positioned above a gap between the limiting ring and the stop ring, a top plate of the fixed sleeve is of a plugging structure, an anti-rotation stop block is sleeved in the fixed sleeve in a sealing and sliding manner, a rotating piece is arranged above the fixed sleeve, and a resilience type quick-fixing assembly is fixedly connected between the anti-rotation stop block and the rotating piece; the stop ring is close to spacing axle of spacing ring one side fixedly connected with, and spacing axle is spacing to being close to one of fixed cover and alternate the fixture block in four alternate fixture blocks, and spacing axle is located the clockwise rotation direction of being close to one of fixed cover and alternate the fixture block, plays the convenience and realizes spacingly in the biggest rotation angle position of pointer direction to alternate the fixture block, and then plays spacing pipeline rotation angle.
Preferably, the sealing support assembly comprises a circular plate fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the pipeline, one side of the circular plate, which is close to the three-way connector, is fixedly bonded with a sealing elastic rubber ring which can be in a compressed state, and the sealing elastic rubber ring can seal the end part of the three-way connector.
Preferably, the subassembly is consolidated soon to resilience formula includes the connecting rod, the connecting rod bottom links to each other with preventing that gyration dog top is fixed, the connecting rod top extends to outside fixed cover, the connecting rod can carry out axial relative movement to fixed cover, the rectangular hole that the level link up is seted up at the connecting rod middle part, the rectangular hole is kept away from and is rotated on one side inner wall of preventing gyration dog and install the pivot, pivot bottom fixedly connected with detains the piece, detain outside the piece tip extends to the connecting rod, detain in the piece screw in rectangular hole and follow the connecting rod again and get into fixed cover, it is spacing to be close to one side inner wall cooperation of rotating member with fixed cover, the pivot top extends to outside the connecting rod and links to each other with the rotating member, the pivot bottom links to each other with torsion spring's top, the torsion spring bottom links to each other with the bottom surface in the rectangular hole.
Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a pin shaft, the bottom end of the pin shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom surface of the rectangular hole, and the torsion spring is movably sleeved on the periphery of the pin shaft.
Preferably, the anti-rotation stop block is used for matching and limiting one penetrating clamping block close to the fixed sleeve in the four penetrating clamping blocks.
The invention also provides a control method of the buckling type clamping and pressing connection structure, which comprises the following steps:
step S1: before connection, firstly, the end part of the three-way connector is sequentially inserted into the retaining ring and the limiting ring, the pipeline drives a plurality of inserting clamping blocks to respectively insert into a space between the limiting ring and the retaining ring through the insides of the inserting grooves, the semicircular lug and the inclined end face of the clamping block are mutually matched by rotating the pipeline clockwise for a certain angle, the inserting clamping blocks and the inserting grooves are circumferentially staggered, the retaining ring shields and limits the inserting clamping blocks, part of the inserting clamping blocks are staggered with the anti-rotation retaining blocks, the inserting clamping blocks close to the direction of the fixed sleeve are in contact with the limiting shaft and are shielded and limited by the limiting shaft, the pipeline moves forwards axially, and the pipeline drives the sealing elastic rubber ring to be in close contact with the end part of the three-way connector through the circular plate, so that preliminary sealing connection is realized;
step S2, the rotating member is rotated forward to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the buckling block to be completely screwed into the rectangular hole, the rotating shaft torsionally compresses the torsion spring, then the rotating member is pressed downward, the rotating member drives the connecting rod to move towards the direction close to the pipeline through the rotating shaft, the connecting rod drives the anti-rotation stop block to slide out towards the direction close to the pipeline, simultaneously, after the rotating shaft drives the buckling block to move into the fixed sleeve, the rotating force of the rotating member is released, the torsion spring in the torsional compression state is reset to rotate and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the buckling block to rotate to the outside of the connecting rod, the buckling block is shielded and limited by the top plate of the fixed sleeve to limit the upward movement and the connecting rod can not move back outwards, the anti-rotation stop block can not move back towards the direction far away from the pipeline, at the moment, the anti-rotation stop block moves downwards and is positioned at the front of an inserting clamping block 3 close to the direction of the fixed sleeve, the shielding limit of the rotary table is reached, so that the rotary table cannot rotate anticlockwise; meanwhile, the limiting shaft is positioned in the clockwise rotation direction of one inserting fixture block close to the fixed sleeve, the maximum rotation angle position of the inserting fixture block is limited along the direction of the pointer, the pipeline is completely shielded and limited, the rotation phenomenon caused by mistaken collision in the pipeline connection process is prevented, the pipeline is conveniently and quickly sealed and buckled, the pipeline is conveniently limited and prevented from rotating after being buckled, and the automatic unlocking and separation caused by the rotation of the pipeline are prevented;
step S3: when the restriction needs to be removed, the rotating part is rotated forward again to enable the buckling block to rotate into the rectangular hole again, then the rotating part is pulled outwards to enable the rotating part to sequentially drive the anti-rotation stop block to stagger with the inserting clamping block in the direction away from the pipeline through the rotating shaft and the connecting rod, the pipeline can be rotated to enable the rotating part to drive the inserting clamping block to align with the inserting groove, and then the pipeline can be pulled out;
step S4: when the pipeline is installed and positioned correctly, the front end of the pipeline is connected with the three-way connector in a clamping and pressing mode by using a tool, and then the plug is connected with the top of the through hole channel above the fixed sleeve in a threaded mode so as to ensure the integrity of the whole structure.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
according to the technical scheme, the pipeline can be conveniently and quickly sealed and buckled, the pipeline can be conveniently limited and prevented from rotating after being buckled, the phenomenon of automatic unlocking and separation caused by rotation of the pipeline is prevented, the leakage phenomenon caused by rotation separation is further avoided, the connection stability is improved, and the using requirements are met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments or technical solutions of the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fastening type press-fit connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the baffle ring end of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the end of a tube in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of the baffle ring and the conduit of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100. a three-way connector; 200. a pipeline; 1. a circular plate; 2. sealing the elastic rubber ring; 3. inserting a clamping block; 31. a semicircular bump; 4. a limiting ring; 5. a baffle ring; 51. a wedge block; 6. inserting the slot; 7. fixing a sleeve; 71. a rectangular perforation; 8. a rotation prevention stopper; 9. a connecting rod; 91. a second circular hole; 92. a bearing; 10. a rectangular hole; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a rotating member; 13. buckling blocks; 14. a pin shaft; 15. a torsion spring; 16. and a limiting shaft.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between the embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of the technical solutions by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory to each other or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a buckling type clamping and pressing connection structure and a connection method.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a buckling type clamping and pressing connection structure comprises a pipeline 200 and a three-way connector 100, wherein a sealing support assembly is fixedly sleeved outside the pipeline 200, the sealing support assembly is close to the end of the three-way connector 100 and is tightly contacted with the three-way connector 100 for sealing, the top, the bottom, the front side and the rear side of the periphery of the pipeline 200 are fixedly connected with inserting fixture blocks 3, wherein the inserting fixture block 3 can be fixedly connected with the periphery of the pipeline 200 by welding, the three end inner holes of the three-way connector 100 are internally provided with a spacing ring 4 and a baffle ring 5 in interference fit, the pipeline 200 is positioned in the spacing ring 4 and the baffle ring 5, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the pipeline 200 is movably contacted with the inner side of the spacing ring 4 and the inner peripheral surface of the baffle ring 5, so that the end part of the pipeline 200 conveniently passes through the spacing ring 4 and the baffle ring 5, in addition, the front end structure of the pipe 200 of the present embodiment is a hexagonal structure, so that the front end structure of the pipe 200 can be fixedly connected with the three-way connector 100 in a clamping manner. Insert fixture block 3 and be located between spacing ring 4 and the fender ring 5, spacing ring 4 is located and keeps off one side that ring 5 is close to three-way connection head 100 middle part, it is equipped with the groove 6 that alternates of link up the structure in the fender ring 5, alternate groove 6 and insert fixture block 3 looks adaptation, it passes inside slot 6 to conveniently insert fixture block 3, 3 rear end faces of insert fixture block are equipped with semicircle lug 31 in addition, the preceding terminal surface of fender ring 5 is equipped with wedge 51 that the slope set up, and when semicircle lug 31 and wedge 51's inclined plane relative rotation, semicircle lug 31 can be followed the continuous rebound of inclined plane, can make insert fixture block 3 constantly to move forward. The inner top walls at the two ends and the inner right wall at the top end of the three-way connector 100 are respectively embedded with a fixed sleeve 7, the bottom end of the fixed sleeve 7 is positioned above the gap between the limiting ring 4 and the retaining ring 5, the top parts of two fixed sleeves 7 positioned below the three-way connector 100 and the right side of the fixed sleeve 7 positioned above the three-way connector 100 are respectively arranged into a blocking structure, an anti-rotation stop block 8 is sleeved in the fixed sleeve 7 in a sealing and sliding way, a sealing rubber is bonded and coated on the outer side of the anti-rotation stop block 8, the anti-rotation stop block 8 is sleeved in the fixed sleeve 7 in a sealing and sliding way through the sealing rubber, in addition, the anti-rotation stop block 8 can relatively move up and down relative to the inner channel of the fixed sleeve 7, the anti-rotation stop block 8 is matched with one interpenetration fixture block 3 which is close to the fixed sleeve 7 in the four interpenetration fixture blocks 3, and the rotating pieces 12 are respectively arranged above the two fixed sleeves 7 positioned below the three-way connector 100 and the right side of the fixed sleeve 7 above the three-way connector 100, prevent gyration dog 8 and be close to fixedly connected with resilience formula fast solid subassembly between one side of rotating member 12 and the rotating member 12, fixed cover 7 slip cover is established on the resilience formula fast solid subassembly, keep off ring 5 and be close to spacing axle 16 of one side fixedly connected with of spacing ring 4, spacing axle 16 is spacing to one of them interlude fixture block 3 that is close to fixed cover 7 in four interlude fixture blocks 3, spacing axle 16 is located the clockwise rotation direction of an interlude fixture block 3 that is close to fixed cover 7, it is spacing to the realization of the maximum rotation angle position of interlude fixture block 3 in the same direction as the pointer direction to play the convenience, and then play spacing pipeline 200 rotation angle.
The sealed supporting component of this embodiment establishes the plectane 1 in the pipeline 200 outside including fixed cover, wherein the first round hole with pipeline 200 outer peripheral face welded fastening is seted up at the center of plectane 1, plectane 1 is in the pipeline 200 outside through first round hole welded fastening, plectane 1 is close to one side bonding of three way connection head 100 and is fixed with the sealed elastic rubber ring 2 that can be in compression state, sealed elastic rubber ring 2 is close to one side and the three way connection head 100 in close contact with of three way connection head 100 to play good sealing to the end connection department.
The resilient type fast-fixing component of the embodiment comprises a connecting rod 9, the bottom end of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected with the top end of a rotation-preventing block 8, one end of the connecting rod 9, which is far away from the rotation-preventing block 8, extends out of a fixing sleeve 7, the connecting rod 9 can move axially relative to the fixing sleeve 7, a rectangular perforation 71 is formed on the inner wall of one side, which is close to a rotating part 12, of the fixing sleeve 7, the connecting rod 9 penetrates through the rectangular perforation 71 and slides up and down relative to the rectangular perforation 71, a horizontally through rectangular hole 10 is formed in the middle of the connecting rod 9, a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side, which is far away from the rotation-preventing block 8, of the rectangular hole 10, the upper portion, which is communicated with the connecting rod 9, of a second round hole 91 is formed in the inner wall of the second round hole 91, a bearing 92 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the bearing 92 and the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 11, and the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring of the bearing 92 is fixedly connected with the inner peripheral surface of the second round hole 91 (capable of welding, Fixed forms such as bonding), pivot 11 passes through the bearing and rotates and install on one side inner wall that rectangular hole 10 kept away from anti-gyration dog 8, makes things convenient for pivot 11 to rotate, and one side fixedly connected with of pivot 11 detains piece 13, and outside one side of detaining piece 13 extended to connecting rod 9, detain piece 13 screw in rectangular hole 10 and follow connecting rod 9 again and get into fixed cover 7 inside, and it is spacing to cooperate with the one side inner wall that fixed cover 7 is close to rotating member 12 again. In addition, the central axis of the second round hole 92 of the present embodiment does not coincide with the central axis of the connecting rod 9, that is, the central axis of the second round hole 92 is located at the left side of the central axis of the connecting rod 9 and has a certain distance, so that the fastening block 13 can be conveniently screwed out or screwed into the rectangular hole 10. The top end of the rotating shaft 11 extends out of the connecting rod 9 and is fixedly connected with the rotating part 12, the torsion spring 15 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the rotating shaft 11 and the bottom surface of the rectangular hole 10, the top end of the torsion spring 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 11, the bottom end of the torsion spring 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the rectangular hole 10, the rotating shaft 11 is far away from the pin shaft 14 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating part 12, the bottom end of the pin shaft 14 is connected with the bottom surface of the rectangular hole in a rotating mode, the torsion spring 15 is sleeved on the pin shaft 14, and the torsion spring 15 is prevented from being stressed excessively and being bent and deformed. The pipeline locking device is convenient for quickly and hermetically locking the pipeline 200, and is convenient for limiting and preventing the pipeline 200 from rotating after being locked, so that the phenomenon of automatic unlocking and separation caused by rotation in the clamping and pressing connection process of the pipeline 200 is prevented, the leakage phenomenon caused by rotation separation is further avoided, the connection stability is improved, and the use requirement is met.
In addition, in order to ensure the integral sealing performance of the buckling type clamping and pressing connection structure, the top of the channel above the fixed sleeve 7 is connected with a plug 17 through threads, so that the integral structure is ensured to be complete.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the working principle of the buckling type clamping and pressing connection structure of the present embodiment is as follows:
when in use, before connection, the end part of the pipeline 200 is inserted into the retaining ring 5 and the retaining ring 4 in sequence in the direction close to the middle part of the three-way connector 100, the pipeline 200 drives the four insertion fixture blocks 3 to be inserted into the space between the retaining ring 4 and the retaining ring 5 through the insertion slots 6 respectively, because the rear end surface of the insertion fixture block 3 is provided with the semicircular lug 31 and the front end surface of the retaining ring 5 is provided with the wedge 51, the end surfaces of the semicircular lug 31 and the wedge 51 are matched with each other by rotating the pipeline 200 clockwise for a certain angle, the insertion fixture block 3 and the insertion slot 6 can be circumferentially staggered, the solid part outside the retaining ring 5 is contacted with the four insertion fixture blocks 3 and shields and limits the four insertion fixture blocks, the insertion fixture block 3 close to the fixed sleeve 7 is staggered with the anti-rotation stop block 8, the insertion fixture block 3 close to the fixed sleeve 7 is contacted with the limiting shaft 16 and is shielded and limited by the limiting shaft, and the pipeline can move axially forwards, at this time, the pipeline 200 drives the sealing elastic rubber ring 2 to tightly contact with the end of the three-way connector 100 through the circular plate 1, so as to realize preliminary sealing connection.
At the moment, a person rotates the rotating part 12 forward, the rotating part 12 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the buckling block 13 to be completely screwed into the rectangular hole 10, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 11 torsionally compresses the torsion spring 15, at the moment, the rotating part 12 is pressed downwards, the rotating part 12 drives the connecting rod 9 to move towards the direction close to the pipeline 200 through the rotating shaft 11, the connecting rod 9 drives the anti-rotation block 8 to slide towards the direction close to the pipeline 200, simultaneously, after the rotating shaft 11 drives the buckling block 13 to move into the fixing sleeve 7, the rotating force on the rotating part 12 is released, at the moment, the torsion spring 15 in the torsional compression state resets to rotate and drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the buckling block 13 to rotate out of the connecting rod 9, at the moment, the buckling block 13 can be shielded and limited by a top plate of the fixing sleeve 7 to limit the upward movement and the connecting rod 9 cannot move back outwards, so that the anti-rotation block 8 cannot move back towards the direction away from the pipeline 200, prevent gyration dog 8 downstream this moment and be located the front side of a interlude fixture block 3 that is close to fixed cover 7 direction, reach and shelter from the restriction to it, make it can not counter-clockwise turning, meanwhile, spacing axle 16 is located the clockwise rotation direction of a interlude fixture block 3 that is close to fixed cover 7, it is spacing to the maximum rotation angle position of interlude fixture block 3 in the same direction as the pointer direction, and then realize sheltering from the restriction completely to pipeline 200, prevent that pipeline 200 connection in-process from bumping because of the mistake and taking place gyration phenomenon, make and be convenient for fast to pipeline 200 sealed lock, and be convenient for prevent gyration to pipeline 200 restriction after the lock, reach and prevent to cause the phenomenon of automatic unblock separation because of pipeline 200 gyration, connection stability is improved.
When the limitation needs to be removed, the rotating part 12 is rotated forward again, so that the buckling block 13 is rotated into the rectangular hole 10 again, then the rotating part 12 is pulled outwards, the rotating part is driven to rotate the anti-rotation stop block 8 through the rotating shaft 11 and the connecting rod 9 in sequence, the anti-rotation stop block 8 is staggered with the inserting clamping block 3 in the direction away from the pipeline 200, at the moment, a person can rotate the pipeline 200 to drive the inserting clamping block 3 to be aligned with the inserting groove 6, and then the pipeline 200 can be pulled out.
When the pipeline 200 is installed and positioned correctly, the front end of the pipeline 200 is connected with the three-way connector 100 in a clamping and pressing mode through a tool, and the plugging part 17 is connected with the top of the channel above the fixing sleeve 7 in a threaded mode, so that the integral structure is complete.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.