CN114738235B - Structure for blocking compressor from transmitting vibration to bottom plate - Google Patents

Structure for blocking compressor from transmitting vibration to bottom plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114738235B
CN114738235B CN202210329474.5A CN202210329474A CN114738235B CN 114738235 B CN114738235 B CN 114738235B CN 202210329474 A CN202210329474 A CN 202210329474A CN 114738235 B CN114738235 B CN 114738235B
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China
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
vibration
compressor
damping
main body
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CN202210329474.5A
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CN114738235A (en
Inventor
赵兴
储呈国
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B37/00Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00
    • F04B37/10Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use
    • F04B37/12Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use to obtain high pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0044Pulsation and noise damping means with vibration damping supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/14Provisions for readily assembling or disassembling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a structure for blocking a compressor from transmitting vibration to a bottom plate, which comprises the following components: the compressor body is connected with a damping mechanism, the damping mechanism is connected with a bottom plate body, the upper end surfaces of the compressor body and the damping mechanism are fixed together through welding or an adhesive, and the damping mechanism penetrates through the bottom plate body; vibration transmitted to the bottom plate by the compressor is blocked, and the vibration of the bottom plate is completely eliminated, so that the vibration and noise of the refrigerator are reduced; compared with the original structure, the structure for blocking the compressor to transfer vibration to the bottom plate has the advantages that the number of parts is smaller, and the cost of the parts is lower; the structure for preventing the compressor from transmitting vibration to the bottom plate is convenient to install, and the nut installation procedure in the original structure is avoided; the structure for blocking the compressor from transmitting vibration to the bottom plate is convenient for the refrigerator to move in a customer home.

Description

Structure for blocking compressor from transmitting vibration to bottom plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of refrigeration compressors, in particular to a structure for preventing a compressor from transmitting vibration to a bottom plate.
Background
Refrigeration compressors are typically installed on domestic or commercial refrigerators or freezers. When the refrigeration compressor works, the refrigerant enters the refrigeration system through the air suction pipe, the air suction silencer, the air cylinder, the exhaust cavity, the inner exhaust pipe and the exhaust pipe. During this process, the piston reciprocates, thereby generating vibrations. This vibration is transmitted to the housing and the suction and exhaust pipes through the inner drain pipes and the springs. Usually, a foot plate is welded on the shell, rubber pads are installed in four installation holes of the foot plate, and then the rubber pads are fixed on the bottom plate of the ice box through combination of bolts, sleeves and nuts. Thus, vibration on the shell is transmitted to the refrigerator bottom plate through the rubber pad. In addition, the air suction pipe is connected with the air outlet pipe of the refrigerator, and transmits vibration to the air outlet pipe of the refrigerator. The exhaust pipe is connected with the air inlet pipe of the refrigerator, and the vibration transmitted to the air inlet pipe of the refrigerator through the paths can possibly cause resonance of other parts on the refrigerator.
For example, a "compressor and air conditioner having the same" disclosed in chinese patent literature, its bulletin number: CN103375851B discloses a compressor body, a mounting plate, an air conditioner bottom plate, and vibration noise is reduced by lowering the height of the center of gravity relative to the welding point, but the complex structure of this scheme has limited effect and can not play the role of blocking vibration.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of vibration transmission in the refrigeration compressor, the invention provides a structure for blocking the compressor from transmitting vibration to the bottom plate, which can isolate the compressor from transmitting vibration to the bottom plate of the refrigerator and is convenient for the refrigerator to move in the home of a user.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a structure for blocking a compressor from transmitting vibrations to a base plate, comprising: the compressor main part, the compressor connection is equipped with damper, damper connects and is equipped with the bottom plate main part. The compressor main body is located damper's upside, and the bottom plate main body is located damper's lower part, and compressor main body and damper up end are together fixed through welding or binder, and damper runs through the bottom plate main body. It is possible to avoid vibration of the compressor from being transmitted to the base plate main body.
Preferably, the damping mechanism comprises a bracket, and the bracket is connected with a damping wheel. The bracket and the compressor main body are fixed together through welding or adhesive, and the damping wheel is positioned at the lower side of the bracket. The vibration of the compressor body can be transferred to the damper wheel instead of the base plate body, thereby functioning as a vibration isolation.
Preferably, the damper wheel is a polygonal roller, and the damper wheel is composed of two or more damper wheels arranged side by side. The cross section of the damping wheel is in a regular polygon shape for improving stability.
Preferably, the support is connected with a plurality of pins arranged in an array, and the pins are connected with the base plate main body. Four pins extending downwards are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bracket, and penetrate through the bottom plate main body and extend out of the lower end face of the bottom plate main body. The vibration of the bracket can be transmitted to the outside of the floor main body.
Preferably, the shock absorption wheel is connected with a shock absorption wheel shaft, the shock absorption wheel shaft is connected with the pin, and the tail end of the shock absorption wheel shaft is provided with a blocking head. The axle center of the damping wheel is provided with a damping wheel axle hole penetrating through the damping wheel, the damping wheel axle penetrates through the damping wheel axle hole to be rotationally connected with the damping wheel axle hole, the front side and the rear side of the damping wheel axle are connected with the pin, the tail end of the pin is provided with an axle hole, and the tail end of the front side and the rear side of the damping wheel axle penetrates through the axle hole. The vibration of the bracket can be transmitted to the damping wheel.
Preferably, the base plate body is provided with a projection corresponding to the damper mechanism and a fixing hole connected to the damper mechanism. The arch is located the shock attenuation wheel top, and the fixed orifices is the square through-hole that corresponds with the pin, and the fixed orifices is located protruding left and right sides respectively. The damping wheel can be used for limiting the position of the damping wheel, the exposed volume of the damping wheel can be reduced, the whole volume is reduced, and meanwhile, the damping mechanism penetrates through the bottom plate main body, so that vibration is prevented from being transmitted to the bottom plate main body.
Preferably, the base plate main body further comprises a baffle plate corresponding to the damping mechanism, and the baffle plate is located on one side of the fixing hole away from the boss. The baffle is located the fixed orifices front side with bottom plate main part fixed connection on bottom plate main part lower terminal surface. Can be used to define the position of the shock absorbing axle and avoid the shock absorbing axle from sliding out.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) Vibration transmitted to the bottom plate by the compressor is blocked, and the vibration of the bottom plate is completely eliminated, so that the vibration and noise of the refrigerator are reduced; (2) Compared with the original structure, the structure for blocking the compressor to transfer vibration to the bottom plate has the advantages that the number of parts is smaller, and the cost of the parts is lower; (3) The structure for preventing the compressor from transmitting vibration to the bottom plate is convenient to install, and the nut installation procedure in the original structure is avoided; (4) The structure for blocking the compressor from transmitting vibration to the bottom plate is convenient for the refrigerator to move in a customer home.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an overall structure of the present invention blocking the compressor from transmitting vibrations to the base plate.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention blocking the compressor from transmitting vibration to the base plate.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of the overall structure of the present invention blocking the compressor from transmitting vibration to the base plate.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a structure of a bracket in a structure of blocking a compressor from transmitting vibration to a base plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an axial structure of a base plate according to the present invention, in which the structure of the base plate is blocked from transmitting vibration to the base plate.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a structure of blocking a compressor to transmit vibration to a base plate according to the present invention in which a damper wheel and a damper wheel shaft are constructed.
Fig. 7 is a top view of a base plate structure of the present invention blocking a compressor from transmitting vibration to the base plate.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the cross-sectional location of fig. 7.
In the figure:
1-a compressor body; 2-a bracket; 3-a floor body; 4-a damping wheel; 5-a shock absorption wheel shaft; 3 a-baffle; 3 b-fixing holes; 3 c-protrusions; 2 a-pins; 2 b-shaft hole; 5 a-catch.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals indicate like elements throughout the several views. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-8, the present invention discloses a structure for blocking a compressor from transmitting vibration to a base plate, comprising: the compressor body 1 is connected and is equipped with damper, damper connects and is equipped with bottom plate main part 3. The compressor main body is located damper's upside, and the bottom plate main body is located damper's lower part, and compressor main body and damper up end are together fixed through welding or binder. It is possible to avoid vibration of the compressor from being transmitted to the base plate main body. The damping mechanism comprises a bracket 2, and a damping wheel 4 is arranged in the bracket connection. The bracket and the compressor main body are fixed together through welding or adhesive, and the damping wheel is positioned at the lower side of the bracket. The vibration of the compressor body can be transferred to the damper wheel instead of the base plate body, thereby functioning as a vibration isolation. The shock absorbing wheel is a polygonal roller and consists of two or more shock absorbing wheels arranged side by side. The cross section of the damping wheel is in a regular polygon shape for improving stability. The support connection is provided with a plurality of pins 2a arranged in an array, which are connected with the base plate body. Four pins extending downwards are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bracket, and penetrate through the bottom plate main body and extend out of the lower end face of the bottom plate main body. The vibration of the bracket can be transmitted to the outside of the floor main body. The shock absorption wheel is connected with a shock absorption wheel shaft 5, the shock absorption wheel shaft is connected with the pin, and the tail end of the shock absorption wheel shaft is provided with a blocking head 5a. The axle center of the damping wheel is provided with a damping wheel axle hole penetrating through the damping wheel, the damping wheel axle penetrates through the damping wheel axle hole to be rotationally connected with the damping wheel axle hole, the front side and the rear side of the damping wheel axle are connected with the pin, the tail end of the pin is provided with an axle hole 2b, and the tail end of the front side and the rear side of the damping wheel axle penetrates through the axle hole. The vibration of the bracket can be transmitted to the damping wheel. The base plate body is provided with a protrusion 3c corresponding to the damper and a fixing hole 3b connected with the damper. The arch is located the shock attenuation wheel top, and the fixed orifices is the square through-hole that corresponds with the pin, and the fixed orifices is located protruding left and right sides respectively. The damping wheel can be used for limiting the position of the damping wheel, the exposed volume of the damping wheel can be reduced, the whole volume is reduced, and meanwhile, the damping mechanism penetrates through the bottom plate main body, so that vibration is prevented from being transmitted to the bottom plate main body. The bottom plate main body also comprises a baffle plate 3a corresponding to the damping mechanism, and the baffle plate is positioned at one side of the fixing hole far away from the bulge. The baffle is located the fixed orifices front side with bottom plate main part fixed connection on bottom plate main part lower terminal surface. Can be used to define the position of the shock absorbing axle and avoid the shock absorbing axle from sliding out.
In another specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the compressor body 1 is placed on the bracket 2, and the compressor body 1 is fixed to the bracket 2 by welding or an adhesive. As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, and 5, the four pins 2a of the bracket 2 are inserted into the four fixing holes 3b of the chassis main body 3.
As shown in fig. 2, the damper axle 5 passes through the hole 2b at one side of the bracket 2, then passes through the center hole of the damper wheel 4, and then passes through the shaft hole 2b at the other side of the bracket 2. As shown in fig. 6, the damper axle 5 is provided with a stopper 5a.
As shown in fig. 8, the material on the floor main body 3 is bent to form a baffle 3a, preventing the stopper 5a of the damper axle 5 from sliding out.
As shown in fig. 6, the cross section of the damper wheel 4 is polygonal, so that the damper wheel 4 can be prevented from being in line contact with the ground, and the unstable placement of the compressor can be avoided. In addition, the cross section of the damping wheel 4 is polygonal, so that the refrigerator can be ensured to have the characteristic of moving when moving.
As shown in fig. 5, a protrusion 3c is provided on the floor main body 3 for defining the position of the damper wheel 4.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the vibration generated by the compressor is transmitted to the bracket, the bracket transmits the vibration to the damping wheel shaft, the damping wheel shaft transmits the vibration to the damping wheel again, and the damping wheel transmits the vibration to the ground, so that the vibration is prevented from being directly transmitted to the bottom plate, the vibration is prevented from being transmitted to the refrigerator through the bottom plate, the vibration and noise of the refrigerator are finally reduced, and the original design purpose is realized.
When the invention is used, the compressor is placed on the bracket and is fixed together through welding or adhesive, the bracket is inserted into four fixing holes on the bottom plate, the damping wheel shaft penetrates through the shaft hole on one side of the bracket, then penetrates through the central hole of the damping wheel, then penetrates through the shaft hole on the other side of the bracket, and the material on the bottom plate is bent to limit the damping wheel shaft to slide out. The connecting structure can isolate vibration transmitted to the bottom plate, avoid resonance of other parts of the refrigerator, and reduce noise of the refrigerator. The cross section of the damping wheel adopts polygonal design, so that the compressor can be stably placed on the ground. The whole structure is simple and convenient to install and low in implementation cost.
While the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, such modifications or improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (4)

1. A structure for blocking a compressor from transmitting vibrations to a base plate, comprising: the compressor main body is connected with a damping mechanism, the damping mechanism is connected with a bottom plate main body, the upper end surfaces of the compressor main body and the damping mechanism are fixed together through welding or an adhesive, and the damping mechanism penetrates through the bottom plate main body; the damping mechanism comprises a bracket, and the bracket is connected with damping wheels; the bracket is connected with a plurality of pins arranged in an array; the pins penetrate through the bottom plate main body and extend out of the lower end surface of the bottom plate main body; the damping wheel is connected with a damping wheel shaft which is connected with the pin; the damping wheel shaft is used for transmitting the vibration of the bracket to the damping wheel, and the damping wheel is a polygonal roller; the damping wheel consists of a plurality of damping wheels which are arranged side by side; the tail end of the damping wheel shaft is provided with a blocking head; the vibration that the compressor produced can transmit the support, and the support transmits vibration to the shock attenuation shaft, and the shock attenuation shaft transmits vibration to the shock attenuation wheel again, and the shock attenuation wheel transmits vibration to ground again, just so avoid directly transmitting vibration to the bottom plate to avoid transmitting vibration to the refrigerator through the bottom plate.
2. The structure of claim 1, wherein the pins are connected to the base plate body.
3. The structure of claim 1, wherein the base plate body is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the damper and a fixing hole connected to the damper.
4. A structure for blocking vibration of a compressor to a base plate according to claim 3, wherein the base plate body further comprises a baffle plate corresponding to the damper mechanism, the baffle plate being located at a side of the fixing hole remote from the boss.
CN202210329474.5A 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Structure for blocking compressor from transmitting vibration to bottom plate Active CN114738235B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210329474.5A CN114738235B (en) 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Structure for blocking compressor from transmitting vibration to bottom plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210329474.5A CN114738235B (en) 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Structure for blocking compressor from transmitting vibration to bottom plate

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CN114738235B true CN114738235B (en) 2024-02-06

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1442622A (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-09-17 倪国森 Suspension type vibration absorbing and noise eliminating device
CN106440635A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Refrigerating device
CN106895502A (en) * 2015-12-20 2017-06-27 倪国森 Air-conditioning refrigerator floating raft type vibration-damping noise-reducing device
CN107084114A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-08-22 杨秀波 It is a kind of to be easy to mobile compressor
CN111677651A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-09-18 安徽康佳同创电器有限公司 Compressor assembly structure and refrigeration equipment
CN212079553U (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-12-04 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with low-noise compressor
CN112128517A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-25 刘良辉 Gas compressor for pharmaceutical factory
CN213655075U (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-07-09 上海咨盛压缩机有限公司 Vibration/noise reduction box and compressor
CN215295513U (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-12-24 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 Compressor supporting device and refrigerator comprising same
CN215860649U (en) * 2021-04-27 2022-02-18 天津迈可尔创新科技有限公司 Quantifying device for automatically adjusting output flow of hydraulic pump

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1442622A (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-09-17 倪国森 Suspension type vibration absorbing and noise eliminating device
CN106895502A (en) * 2015-12-20 2017-06-27 倪国森 Air-conditioning refrigerator floating raft type vibration-damping noise-reducing device
CN106440635A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Refrigerating device
CN107084114A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-08-22 杨秀波 It is a kind of to be easy to mobile compressor
CN212079553U (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-12-04 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with low-noise compressor
CN111677651A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-09-18 安徽康佳同创电器有限公司 Compressor assembly structure and refrigeration equipment
CN213655075U (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-07-09 上海咨盛压缩机有限公司 Vibration/noise reduction box and compressor
CN112128517A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-25 刘良辉 Gas compressor for pharmaceutical factory
CN215860649U (en) * 2021-04-27 2022-02-18 天津迈可尔创新科技有限公司 Quantifying device for automatically adjusting output flow of hydraulic pump
CN215295513U (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-12-24 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 Compressor supporting device and refrigerator comprising same

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