Animal oleic acid preparation facilities
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oleic acid preparation device, in particular to an animal oleic acid preparation device.
Background
The main sources of the animal oleic acid are lard, beef tallow and mutton fat, and the animal oleic acid is mainly applied to synthetic detergents, metal rust inhibitors, plastic plasticizers and the like, and a preparation device is required to be used in the production process of the animal oleic acid.
Through searching, the patent publication numbers are: CN 213835247U's patent, an animal oleic acid preparation facilities, including box, jar body and heat exchanger that looses, driving motor is installed through the mounting bracket in the box top, there is the valve box top one end through the pipe connection, the valve top is connected with a jar body through the thread groove, jar internal side has the hot plate through the bolt fastening, the hot plate is inside to be fixed with electric heating pipe through the bolt fastening, jar internal portion is fixed with filter plate through the draw-in groove, temperature controller is installed through the mount pad to jar body one end, box outside veneer has the heat conduction pad, the veneer of heat conduction pad one side has the heat conduction post. The invention can heat animal grease to refine the grease, is convenient to add auxiliary materials for mixing, prepares the oleic acid, and is suitable for wide popularization and use.
Although the animal oil preparation device can heat animal oil and fat and refine the oil and fat, the animal oil preparation device cannot stir the animal oil and fat when heating the animal oil and fat, so that the animal oil and fat are heated unevenly, and the efficiency of preparing the oleic acid is not ideal enough.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the animal oil and fat preparation device is required to be provided, wherein the animal oil and fat can be stirred when being heated, so that the animal oil and fat can be uniformly heated, and the oleic acid preparation efficiency is improved.
The utility model provides an animal oleic acid preparation facilities, which comprises a bracket, the storage case, the apron, the heater, the drain pipe, first valve, the slide bar, the screen frame, contact assembly and promotion subassembly, the storage case is installed on support right side upper portion, storage case top joint has the apron, top right side is connected with two heaters in the support, two heaters are bilateral symmetry formula settings, the heater is located the outside of storage case, the bottom of storage case is connected with the drain pipe, the pivoted type is connected with first valve on the drain pipe, the symmetry slidingtype is connected with the slide bar around on the apron, be connected with the screen frame between two slide bars, the screen frame is located the storage case, the screen frame is connected with storage case slidingtype, be equipped with contact assembly in the support between top and the slide bar, top left side is equipped with the promotion subassembly in the support.
Preferably, the contact assembly comprises a guide rail, sliding blocks, a connecting frame, a contact plate and contact shafts, the guide rail is connected to the middle of the top of the support, the sliding blocks are symmetrically connected to the front and back of the guide rail in a sliding manner, the connecting frame is connected between the two sliding blocks, the contact plate is symmetrically connected to the front and back of the upper portion of the left side surface of the connecting frame, the contact shafts are connected to the left sides of the two sliding rods, and the two contact shafts are respectively in contact with the two contact plates.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a mounting frame, a speed reducing motor, a rotating shaft and a cam, the mounting frame is connected to the left side of the inner top of the support, the speed reducing motor is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, the rotating shaft is connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, the cam is connected to the right end of the rotating shaft, and the cam is in contact with the connecting frame.
Preferably, still including mixing assembly, be equipped with mixing assembly between support medial surface left side and the drain pipe, mixing assembly is including the mixing box, the discharging pipe, the second valve, puddler and mixing plate, the drain pipe left end is connected with the mixing box, the mixing box is connected with support medial surface left side, open at the mixing box top has the feed inlet, the mixing box bottom is connected with the discharging pipe, the last pivoted type of rotating type of discharging pipe is connected with the second valve, mixing box top slidingtype is connected with the puddler, the puddler bottom is connected with mixing plate, mixing plate is located the mixing box.
Preferably, still including extrusion subassembly, be equipped with extrusion subassembly between puddler and the link, extrusion subassembly is including first spring, connecting rod and clamp plate, and puddler upper portion bilateral symmetry cover has first spring, and first spring one end is connected with the puddler, and the first spring other end is connected with the mixing box, and the puddler top intermediate junction has the connecting rod, and link left surface sub-unit connection has the clamp plate, and the clamp plate contacts with the connecting rod.
Preferably, still including the unloading subassembly, be connected with the unloading subassembly between mixing box top and the puddler, the unloading subassembly includes the limiting plate, the shielding plate, the wedge, the blowing case, the second spring, right angle pole and squeeze ball, mixing box top bilateral symmetry is connected with the limiting plate, the limiting plate is located the outside of feed inlet, mixing box top front side is connected with the blowing case, sliding connection has the shielding plate between two limiting plates, be connected with the second spring between blowing case and the shielding plate, shielding plate top rear side is connected with the wedge, puddler upper portion rear side is connected with the right angle pole, right angle pole bottom is connected with the squeeze ball, squeeze ball and wedge contact.
Preferably, the cooling device further comprises a cooling assembly, the cooling assembly is arranged between the support and the discharge pipe and comprises a refrigerator, a positioning ring and an extension pipe, the refrigerator is installed at the bottom in the support, the positioning ring is connected to the lower portion of the right side of the inner side face of the support, and the extension pipe is connected between the positioning ring and the bottom end of the discharge pipe.
Preferably, a handle is connected to the middle of the top of the cover plate.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the heater can heat the animal oil in the storage box, the speed reduction motor is started to work, the sliding rod can drive the screen frame to reciprocate up and down in the storage box, and the screen frame can reciprocate up and down in the storage box to stir the animal oil in the storage box, so that the animal oil can be stirred when the animal oil is heated, the animal oil is uniformly heated, and the oleic acid preparation efficiency is improved.
2. The stirring rod of the invention drives the mixing plate to reciprocate up and down, and can stir the heated animal fat and the auxiliary material for extracting the oleic acid in the mixing box, so that the heated animal fat and the auxiliary material for extracting the oleic acid are mixed with each other, and the oleic acid is prepared.
3. According to the invention, the pressing plate reciprocates up and down to be matched with the first spring, so that the stirring rod drives the mixing plate to reciprocate up and down to mix the animal fat and the auxiliary material for oleic acid extraction which are heated in the mixing box, manual operation is not needed, the stirring rod drives the mixing plate to reciprocate up and down to mix the animal fat and the auxiliary material for oleic acid extraction which are heated in the mixing box, and further labor can be saved.
4. According to the invention, the baffle plate can reciprocate back and forth by up and down reciprocating movement of the extrusion ball, and the auxiliary material for extracting oleic acid in the discharge box can intermittently fall into the mixing box by back and forth reciprocating movement of the baffle plate, so that the heated animal fat and the auxiliary material for extracting oleic acid in the mixing box can be better mixed.
5. The refrigerator can cool the mixture in the extension pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling grease and oleic acid.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a contact assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the hybrid module of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the hybrid module of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the cooling assembly of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-support, 2-material storage box, 3-cover plate, 4-sliding rod, 5-heater, 6-liquid outlet pipe, 7-first valve, 71-screen frame, 8-contact component, 81-guide rail, 82-sliding block, 83-connecting frame, 84-contact plate, 85-contact shaft, 9-pushing component, 91-mounting frame, 92-speed reducing motor, 93-rotating shaft, 94-cam, 10-mixing component, 101-mixing box, 102-discharging pipe, 103-second valve, 104-stirring rod, 105-feeding hole, 106-mixing plate, 11-extruding component, 111-first spring, 112-connecting rod, 113-pressing plate, 12-blanking component, 121-limiting plate, 122-a baffle plate, 123-a wedge block, 124-a discharge box, 125-a second spring, 126-a right-angle rod, 127-an extrusion ball, 13-a cooling component, 131-a refrigerator, 132-a positioning ring and 133-an extension pipe.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not mean a unique embodiment.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present application provides an animal oleic acid preparation apparatus, which comprises a support 1, a storage tank 2, a cover plate 3, a sliding rod 4, a heater 5, a liquid outlet pipe 6, a first valve 7, a net frame 71, a contact assembly 8 and a pushing assembly 9, wherein the storage tank 2 is installed on the upper portion of the right side of the support 1, the storage tank 2 is used for containing animal oil, the cover plate 3 is clamped on the top of the storage tank 2, the cover plate 3 is used for sealing the storage tank 2, the middle of the top of the cover plate 3 is connected with a handle through a bolt connection mode, so that the cover plate 3 can be conveniently taken down and covered back, the sliding rod 4 is symmetrically connected on the front and back of the cover plate 3 through a chute, the net frame 71 is connected between the two sliding rods 4, the net frame 71 is located in the storage tank 2, the net frame 71 is slidably connected with the storage tank 2, the two heaters 5 are connected on the right side of the top in the support 1, the two heaters 5 are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, heater 5 is located the outside of storage case 2, heater 5 is used for heating the animal fat in the storage case 2, the bottom of storage case 2 is connected with drain pipe 6, the last rotation type of drain pipe 6 is connected with first valve 7, be equipped with contact module 8 between top and the slide bar 4 in the support 1, contact module 8 is used for driving slide bar 4 area net frame 71 and reciprocates and mixs the animal fat in the storage case 2, top left side is equipped with promotion subassembly 9 in the support 1, promotion subassembly 9 is used for driving contact module 8 to make slide bar 4 area net frame 71 reciprocate and mixs the animal fat in the storage case 2.
As shown in fig. 4, the contact assembly 8 includes a guide rail 81, sliding blocks 82, a connecting frame 83, contact plates 84 and contact shafts 85, the guide rail 81 is connected to the middle of the top of the inside of the bracket 1 through a bolt connection, the sliding blocks 82 are connected to the guide rail 81 in a sliding manner, the connecting frame 83 is connected between the two sliding blocks 82, the contact plates 84 are connected to the upper portion of the left side of the connecting frame 83 in a sliding manner, the contact shafts 85 are connected to the left sides of the two sliding rods 4, and the two contact shafts 85 are respectively in contact with the two contact plates 84.
Referring to fig. 5, the pushing assembly 9 includes a mounting bracket 91, a speed reduction motor 92, a rotating shaft 93 and a cam 94, the mounting bracket 91 is connected to the left side of the top of the support 1 through a bolt connection mode, the speed reduction motor 92 is installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket 91 through a bolt connection mode, the rotating shaft 93 is connected to an output shaft of the speed reduction motor 92 through a coupling, the cam 94 is connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 93, and the cam 94 contacts with the connecting bracket 83.
When animal oleic acid is to be prepared, the cover plate 3 is taken down from the storage box 2, then animal grease is poured into the storage box 2, then the cover plate 3 is covered back on the storage box 2, then the heater 5 is started to heat the animal grease in the storage box 2, the speed reduction motor 92 is started to enable the rotating shaft 93 to rotate, the rotating shaft 93 rotates to drive the cam 94 to rotate, the cam 94 rotates to push the connecting frame 83 to reciprocate up and down, the connecting frame 83 reciprocates up and down to drive the contact plate 84 to reciprocate up and down, the contact plate 84 moves up to push the contact shaft 85 to move up, the contact shaft 85 moves up to drive the sliding rod 4 to move up, and the sliding rod 4 moves up to drive the net frame 71 to move up; when the contact plate 84 moves downwards, the sliding rod 4, the screen frame 71 and the contact shaft 85 move downwards along with the contact plate under the action of gravity, and the screen frame 71 can move up and down in the storage box 2 in a reciprocating manner, and the animal fat in the storage box 2 can be stirred by the up and down reciprocating movement of the screen frame 71 in the storage box 2, so that the animal fat is uniformly heated, and the oleic acid preparation efficiency is improved. After the animal fat heating in storage case 2 was accomplished, close heater 5 and gear motor 92, rotate afterwards and open first valve 7, the animal fat of heating completion in storage case 2 flows through drain pipe 6 thereupon, and artifical manual animal fat to the heating completion is collected afterwards, and the animal fat of heating completion in storage case 2 is whole after flowing out, closes first valve 7 counter-rotation. So the heater 5 of this device can heat the animal fat in the storage case 2, open gear motor 92 and carry out work and can make slide bar 4 take screen frame 71 reciprocating motion from top to bottom in storage case 2, screen frame 71 reciprocating motion from top to bottom in storage case 2 can stir the animal fat in storage case 2, thereby reached and to stir animal fat when heating animal fat, make animal fat be heated evenly, improve the effect of preparation oleic acid efficiency.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the oil acid extracting device further comprises a mixing assembly 10, the mixing assembly 10 is arranged between the left side of the inner side of the bracket 1 and the liquid outlet pipe 6, the mixing assembly 10 is used for mixing heated animal oil and auxiliary materials for extracting oleic acid, so as to be convenient for preparing oleic acid, the mixing assembly 10 comprises a mixing box 101, a discharging pipe 102, a second valve 103, a stirring rod 104 and a mixing plate 106, the left end of the liquid outlet pipe 6 is connected with the mixing box 101, the mixing box 101 is connected with the left side of the inner side of the bracket 1, the mixing box 101 is used for storing the heated animal oil, the top of the mixing box 101 is provided with a feeding hole 105 capable of injecting the auxiliary materials for extracting oleic acid, the bottom of the mixing box 101 is connected with the discharging pipe 102, the discharging pipe 102 is rotatably connected with the second valve 103, the top of the mixing box 101 is slidably connected with the stirring rod 104, and the bottom of the stirring rod 104 is connected with the mixing plate 106, the stirring rod 104 moves up and down with the mixing plate 106, and can mix the animal fat and oil heated in the mixing tank 101 with the auxiliary material for oleic acid extraction.
Pour the auxiliary material that oleic acid extracted usefulness into mixing box 101 through feed inlet 105 in, the animal fat that the storage case 2 was accomplished to the heating flows into mixing box 101 through drain pipe 6 thereupon, manual up-and-down reciprocating motion puddler 104, puddler 104 up-and-down reciprocating motion drives mixing plate 106 up-and-down reciprocating motion, mixing plate 106 up-and-down reciprocating motion can stir the animal fat that the heating was accomplished in mixing box 101 and the auxiliary material that oleic acid extracted usefulness, make the animal fat that the heating was accomplished and the auxiliary material that oleic acid extracted usefulness intermix, prepare oleic acid. After animal fat and the supplementary product intensive mixing of oleic acid extraction usefulness that the heating was accomplished, artifical manual rotation opens second valve 103, and the mixture that mixes in the mixing box 101 flows through discharging pipe 102 thereupon, and artifical manual collection is collected the mixture afterwards, and after the mixture that mixes in the mixing box 101 was whole flows out, artifical manual second valve 103 antiport is closed can.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 8, the device further comprises an extruding component 11, the extruding component 11 is arranged between the stirring rod 104 and the connecting frame 83, the extruding component 11 is used for driving the stirring rod 104 to drive the mixing plate 106 to move up and down to mix the animal fat and the auxiliary material for oleic acid extraction after being heated in the mixing box 101, the extruding component 11 comprises a first spring 111, a connecting rod 112 and a pressing plate 113, the first spring 111 is symmetrically sleeved on the stirring rod 104 in a left-right mode, one end of the first spring 111 is connected with the stirring rod 104, the other end of the first spring 111 is connected with the mixing box 101, the connecting rod 112 is connected to the middle of the top of the stirring rod 104, the pressing plate 113 is connected to the lower portion of the left side face of the connecting frame 83, and the pressing plate 113 is in contact with the connecting rod 112.
Initially, the pressing plate 113 presses the connecting rod 112, the stirring rod 104 and the mixing plate 106 are at lower positions, the first spring 111 is in a compressed state, when the connecting frame 83 moves upwards, the pressing plate 113 moves upwards along with the connecting rod 113, the stirring rod 104 can drive the mixing plate 106 to move upwards under the reset action of the first spring 111, when the connecting frame 83 moves downwards, the pressing plate 113 moves downwards along with the connecting rod 113, the pressing plate 113 moves downwards along with the connecting rod 112, the connecting rod 112 moves downwards to drive the stirring rod 104 to move downwards, the first spring 111 compresses, the mixing plate 106 moves downwards along with the first spring, the process is repeated, the mixing plate 106 can move up and down to mix the animal fat heated in the mixing box 101 and the auxiliary material for extracting oleic acid, and therefore the animal fat heated in the mixing box 101 and the auxiliary material for extracting oleic acid are mixed without manually driving the stirring rod 104 to move up and down along with the mixing plate 106, thereby saving labor.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 and 9, the device further comprises a blanking assembly 12, the blanking assembly 12 is connected between the top of the mixing box 101 and the stirring rod 104, the blanking assembly 12 is used for enabling auxiliary materials for extracting oleic acid to intermittently fall into the mixing box 101, the blanking assembly 12 comprises a limiting plate 121, a shielding plate 122, a wedge block 123, a discharging box 124, a second spring 125, a right-angle rod 126 and an extrusion ball 127, the top of the mixing box 101 is bilaterally and symmetrically connected with the limiting plate 121 through bolts, the limiting plate 121 is located at the outer side of the feeding port 105, the front side of the top of the mixing box 101 is connected with the discharging box 124, a shielding plate 122 is slidably connected between the two limiting plates 121, the shielding plate 122 is used for blocking the discharging box 124, the second spring 125 is connected between the discharging box 124 and the shielding plate 122, the rear side of the top of the shielding plate 122 is connected with the wedge block 123, the rear side of the upper portion of the stirring rod 104 is connected with the right-angle rod 126, the bottom end of the right-angle rod 126 is connected with a squeezing ball 127, and the squeezing ball 127 is in contact with the wedge block 123.
Initially, the extrusion ball 127 extrudes the wedge block 123, the blanking box 124 is not blocked by the baffle plate 122, the second spring 125 is in a stretching state, when the stirring rod 104 moves upwards, the right-angle rod 126 and the extrusion ball 127 are driven to move upwards, after the extrusion ball 127 moves upwards to be separated from the wedge block 123, the baffle plate 122 can move forwards under the action of the second spring 125 to block the blanking box 124, and when the blanking box 124 is blocked, auxiliary materials for extracting the oleic acid are poured into the blanking box 124; when the stirring rod 104 moves downwards, the right-angle rod 126 and the extrusion ball 127 are driven to move downwards, the extrusion ball 127 moves downwards to extrude the wedge-shaped block 123 to move backwards, the wedge-shaped block 123 moves backwards to drive the shielding plate 122 to move backwards without blocking the discharge box 124, the second spring 125 is stretched accordingly, auxiliary materials for extracting oleic acid in the discharge box 124 fall into the mixing box 101 through the feed port 105, when the shielding plate 122 blocks the discharge box 124 again, the discharge box 124 stops discharging, when the shielding plate 122 does not block the discharge box 124 again, the discharge box 124 continues discharging, and the process is repeated in a week, so that the auxiliary materials for extracting oleic acid in the discharge box 124 can fall into the mixing box 101 intermittently, and animal oil and the auxiliary materials for extracting oleic acid which are heated in the mixing box 101 can be better mixed.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 1 and 10, the oil-gas separation device further comprises a cooling component 13, the cooling component 13 is arranged between the support 1 and the discharge pipe 102, the cooling component 13 is used for cooling oil and oleic acid, the cooling component 13 comprises a refrigerator 131, a positioning ring 132 and an extension pipe 133, the refrigerator 131 is installed at the bottom in the support 1, the refrigerator 131 is used for cooling the oil and the oleic acid, the positioning ring 132 is connected to the lower portion of the right side of the inner side of the support 1, and the extension pipe 133 is connected between the positioning ring 132 and the bottom end of the discharge pipe 102.
When the mixed mixture in the mixing box 101 flows out through the discharge pipe 102, the refrigerator 131 is started, the mixed mixture in the mixing box 101 flows into the extension pipe 133 through the discharge pipe 102, then the mixed mixture flows out from the extension pipe 133, the refrigerator 131 can cool the mixed mixture in the extension pipe 133, the purpose of cooling grease and oleic acid is achieved, then the mixed mixture flowing out from the extension pipe 133 is manually collected, and when cooling work is not needed, the refrigerator 131 is closed.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be understood as the limitation of the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.