CN114736579A - Fluorocarbon coating, preparation method thereof and multilayer film application - Google Patents

Fluorocarbon coating, preparation method thereof and multilayer film application Download PDF

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CN114736579A
CN114736579A CN202210323517.9A CN202210323517A CN114736579A CN 114736579 A CN114736579 A CN 114736579A CN 202210323517 A CN202210323517 A CN 202210323517A CN 114736579 A CN114736579 A CN 114736579A
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acrylate compound
acrylate
coating
methacrylate
diluent
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CN114736579B (en
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李士锋
滕超
张威
王国伟
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Anhui Yicheng Material Science & Technology Co ltd
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D151/00Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D151/003Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F259/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00
    • C08F259/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00 on to polymers containing fluorine
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    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/24Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/245Vinyl resins, e.g. polyvinyl chloride [PVC]
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    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/12Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
    • C09J2301/122Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
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    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
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    • C09J2475/00Presence of polyurethane
    • C09J2475/006Presence of polyurethane in the substrate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract

The invention provides a fluorocarbon coating which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-70 parts of fluorocarbon resin; 0.1-30 parts of acrylic monomer and/or acrylic monomer prepolymer; 0.1-40 parts of an auxiliary agent; 0.2-35 parts of a curing agent; 20-80 parts of a diluent. According to the invention, the fluorocarbon resin is subjected to graft modification by the acrylic monomer and/or the acrylic monomer prepolymer, so that the breaking elongation of a paint film or a coating formed by the fluorocarbon coating is improved, and the tensile property of the paint film or the coating is matched with that of a high-ductility base material. Meanwhile, the flexible plastic base material can be diluted by using a diluent with poor swelling property when the fluorocarbon coating is coated, so that the swelling of the fluorocarbon coating on the flexible plastic base material is greatly reduced. The coating prepared by the invention obviously improves the adhesive force between the fluorocarbon coating and plastic base materials (such as PVC films and TPU films), and ensures the interlayer bonding force between the modified fluorocarbon coating and the base materials.

Description

Fluorocarbon coating, preparation method thereof and multilayer film application
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, and particularly provides a fluorocarbon coating, a preparation method thereof and a multilayer film.
Background
Fluorocarbon coatings (Fluorocarbon coatings) are coatings using Fluorocarbon resin as a main film forming substance and are applied to the fields of transportation tools, buildings, electronic products, mining related facilities, chemical processing industries, wastewater treatment facilities and the like. At present, typical solvent-based fluorocarbon coatings are mainly of the type FEVE, i.e. copolymers of fluoroolefin monomers (chlorotrifluoroethylene or tetrafluoroethylene) with vinyl monomers (vinyl ether monomers or vinyl ester monomers or mixtures thereof).
Compared with polyurethane coating, although fluorocarbon coating has excellent characteristics of corrosion resistance, weather resistance and stain resistance, the fluorocarbon coating disclosed in the prior art has low elongation at break of a paint film or coating, the tensile property of the paint film or coating cannot be matched with a high-ductility substrate, and a diluent of the solvent-based fluorocarbon coating swells plastic substrates (such as PVC films and TPU films), so that the adhesion between the paint and the plastic substrates is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fluorocarbon coating which is antifouling, weather-proof, high in elongation at break and good in tensile property.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fluorocarbon coating, wherein a paint film or a coating formed by the fluorocarbon coating has high elongation at break and good tensile property.
The invention provides a fluorocarbon coating which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003572623360000011
preferably, the fluorocarbon resin is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing fluorine-containing olefin and vinyl monomer; the fluorine-containing olefin comprises chlorotrifluoroethylene or tetrafluoroethylene; the vinyl monomer comprises vinyl ether or/and vinyl ester.
Preferably, the acrylic monomer comprises one or more of a first acrylate compound, a second acrylate compound, a third acrylate compound and a fourth acrylate compound; the mass ratio of the first acrylate compound to the second acrylate compound to the third acrylate compound to the fourth acrylate compound is (0-5): (0-8): (0-5): (0-6).
Preferably, the first acrylate compound includes a hydroxyl group-containing acrylate compound or an amino group-containing acrylate compound;
the second acrylate compound includes a fluorine-containing acrylate compound or a sulfur-containing acrylate compound;
the third acrylate compound comprises a side chain alkyl-containing acrylate compound or an epoxy-containing acrylate compound;
the fourth acrylate compound includes a silicon-containing acrylate compound or an isocyanate-containing acrylate compound.
Preferably, the hydroxyl-containing acrylate compound comprises one or more of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate and hydroxybutyl methacrylate; the amino-containing acrylate compound comprises one or more of amino polyethylene glycol methyl acrylate, amino polyethylene glycol ethyl acrylate, aminopropyl methacrylate or aminopropyl ethacrylate;
the fluorine-containing acrylate compound comprises one or more of fluoro octyl ethyl acrylate, fluoro octyl methacrylate, fluoro hexyl ethyl acrylate, perfluoro hexyl methacrylate, fluoro heptyl ethyl acrylate or fluoro heptyl methacrylate; the sulfur-containing acrylate compound comprises one or more of mercapto polyethylene glycol acrylate, mercapto propyl methacrylate or mercapto propyl ethyl acrylate;
the acrylate compound containing the side chain alkyl comprises one or more of isooctyl methacrylate, isooctyl ethacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, isobutyl ethacrylate, isodecyl methacrylate or isodecyl ethacrylate; the acrylate compound containing the epoxy group comprises one or more of glycidyl methacrylate or 3-ethyl-3-propylene oxide methyl acrylate.
The silicon-containing acrylate compound comprises one or more of 3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate, 3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl acrylate, 3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate, 3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl acrylate, 3- (trimethoxysilyl) butyl methacrylate or 3- (triethoxysilyl) butyl acrylate; the acrylic ester compound containing isocyanate group comprises one or more of methacrylic acid-2-ethyl isocyanate, ethacrylic acid-2-ethyl isocyanate, methacrylic acid-3-propyl isocyanate or ethacrylic acid-3-propyl isocyanate.
Preferably, the diluent comprises a first diluent and a second diluent; the mass ratio of the first diluent to the second diluent is 1: 1-1: 80;
the first diluent is an alkyl ester; the second diluent is selected from one or more of alkyl substituted benzene, alkyl ketone or organic ether;
preferably, the curing agent comprises an isocyanate curing agent; specifically, aliphatic polyisocyanate compounds, further preferably long flexible chain-substituted polyisocyanate compounds such as hexyl-or octyl-substituted polyisocyanate compounds;
preferably, the auxiliary agent comprises one or more of a chain transfer agent, an initiator, a light absorber, a heat stabilizer, a leveling agent, a tackifying agent or a viscosity reducing auxiliary agent;
the mass ratio of the chain transfer agent to the initiator to the light absorbent to the heat stabilizer to the leveling agent to the viscosity increasing or reducing auxiliary agent is 1: (0-1): (0-1): (0-1): (0-1): (0 to 1). The invention provides a preparation method of the fluorocarbon coating in any one of the technical schemes, which comprises the following steps:
A) mixing fluorocarbon resin and a diluent to obtain a first mixture;
B) mixing an acrylic monomer and/or an acrylic monomer prepolymer, a diluent, an auxiliary agent and the first mixture, and stirring for reaction to obtain a second mixture;
C) and stirring and mixing the second mixture, the diluent, the auxiliary agent and the curing agent to obtain the composite material.
The invention provides a multilayer film, which comprises a fluorocarbon coating layer, a substrate layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, wherein the fluorocarbon coating layer, the substrate layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are sequentially arranged and formed by the fluorocarbon coating in any one of the technical schemes.
Preferably, the base material layer is one or more of TPU or PVC;
the thickness of the fluorocarbon coating layer is 2-30 mu m; more preferably 5 to 15 μm;
the thickness of the substrate layer is 20-500 mu m; more preferably 50 to 250 μm;
the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 5-50 mu m; more preferably 12 to 40 μm;
compared with the prior art, the fluorocarbon coating provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-70 parts of fluorocarbon resin; 0.1-30 parts of acrylic monomer and/or acrylic monomer prepolymer; 0.1-40 parts of an auxiliary agent; 0.2-35 parts of a curing agent; 20-80 parts of a diluent. According to the invention, the fluorocarbon resin is subjected to graft modification by the acrylic monomer and/or the acrylic monomer prepolymer, so that the breaking elongation of a paint film or a coating formed by the fluorocarbon coating is improved, and the tensile property of the paint film or the coating is matched with that of a high-ductility base material. Meanwhile, the flexible plastic base material can be diluted by using a diluent with poor swelling property when the fluorocarbon coating is coated, so that the swelling of the fluorocarbon coating on the flexible plastic base material is greatly reduced. The coating prepared by the invention obviously improves the adhesive force between the fluorocarbon coating and plastic base materials (such as PVC films and TPU films), and ensures the interlayer bonding force between the modified fluorocarbon coating and the base materials.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a multilayer film structure applied to the fluorocarbon coating of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a fluorocarbon coating, a preparation method thereof and a multilayer film, and a person skilled in the art can use the contents for reference and appropriately improve process parameters to realize the fluorocarbon coating. It is expressly intended that all such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the scope of the invention. While the methods and applications of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations and modifications in the methods and applications described herein, as well as other suitable variations and combinations, may be made to implement and use the techniques of this invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The invention provides a fluorocarbon coating which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003572623360000041
the above parts by weight of the present invention are equivalent to weight percent when the total amount is 100.
The fluorocarbon coating provided by the invention comprises 5-70 parts by weight of fluorocarbon resin; preferably 7 to 60 parts by weight; more preferably 9 to 50 parts by weight.
The fluorocarbon resin is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing fluorine-containing olefin and vinyl monomer.
Wherein the fluoroolefin includes, but is not limited to, chlorotrifluoroethylene or tetrafluoroethylene; the vinyl monomers include, but are not limited to, vinyl ethers or/and vinyl esters.
Specifically, the fluorocarbon resin can be selected from the Sanai FuJF-4X.
The fluorocarbon coating provided by the invention comprises 0.1-30 parts by weight of acrylic monomer and/or acrylic monomer prepolymer; more preferably 0.5 to 28 parts by weight; most preferably 1 to 25 parts by weight.
The acrylic monomer prepolymer is obtained by polymerizing one or more acrylic monomers.
The acrylic acid monomer or acrylic acid monomer prepolymer comprises one or more groups of combinations, and the percentage content of the acrylate monomer in the total mass of the acrylate monomer used for modification.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the acrylic monomer includes one or more of a first acrylate compound, a second acrylate compound, a third acrylate compound and a fourth acrylate compound;
wherein the first acrylate compound mainly promotes the adhesion with the substrate; the second acrylic ester compound mainly improves the aging performance and the hydrophobic performance; the third acrylate compound mainly improves the tensile and mechanical properties; the fourth acrylate compound mainly enhances stain resistance.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the acrylic monomer includes two or more of a first acrylate compound, a second acrylate compound, a third acrylate compound, and a fourth acrylate compound;
in some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the acrylic monomer includes three or more of a first acrylate compound, a second acrylate compound, a third acrylate compound, and a fourth acrylate compound;
in some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the acrylic monomer includes a first acrylate compound, a second acrylate compound, a third acrylate compound, and a fourth acrylate compound.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of the first acrylate compound, the second acrylate compound, the third acrylate compound, and the fourth acrylate compound is preferably (0 to 5): (0-8): (0-5): (0-6);
in a part of preferred embodiments of the present invention, the mass ratio of the first acrylate compound, the second acrylate compound, the third acrylate compound, and the fourth acrylate compound is preferably (1 to 5): (1-8): (1-5): (1-6);
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of the first acrylate compound, the second acrylate compound, the third acrylate compound, and the fourth acrylate compound is preferably (1 to 4): (1-7): (1-3): (1-5);
in some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the mass ratio of the first acrylate compound, the second acrylate compound, the third acrylate compound, and the fourth acrylate compound is preferably 1: 1.2: 1.2: 1.5;
in the present invention, the first acrylate compound includes a hydroxyl group-containing acrylate compound or an amino group-containing acrylate compound;
further, the hydroxyl-containing acrylate compound comprises one or more of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate or hydroxybutyl methacrylate; the amino-containing acrylate compound comprises one or more of amino polyethylene glycol methyl acrylate, amino polyethylene glycol ethyl acrylate, aminopropyl methacrylate or aminopropyl ethacrylate.
In the present invention, the second acrylate compound includes a fluorine-containing acrylate compound or a sulfur-containing acrylate compound;
specifically, the fluorine-containing acrylate compound comprises one or more of fluoro octyl ethyl acrylate, fluoro octyl methacrylate, fluoro hexyl ethyl acrylate, perfluoro hexyl methacrylate, fluoro heptyl ethyl acrylate or fluoro heptyl methacrylate; the sulfur-containing acrylate compound comprises one or more of mercapto polyethylene glycol acrylate, mercapto propyl methacrylate or mercapto propyl ethyl acrylate.
In the present invention, the third acrylate compound includes a side chain alkyl group-containing acrylate compound or an epoxy group-containing acrylate compound.
Specifically, the acrylate compound containing side chain alkyl comprises one or more of isooctyl methacrylate, isooctyl ethacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, isobutyl ethacrylate, isodecyl methacrylate or isodecyl ethacrylate; the acrylate compound containing epoxy groups comprises one or more of glycidyl methacrylate or 3-ethyl-3-propylene oxide methyl acrylate.
In the present invention, the fourth acrylate compound includes a silicon-containing acrylate compound or an isocyanate-containing acrylate compound.
Specifically, the silicon-containing acrylate compound comprises one or more of 3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate, 3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl acrylate, 3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate, 3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl acrylate, 3- (trimethoxysilyl) butyl methacrylate or 3- (triethoxysilyl) butyl acrylate; the acrylic ester compound containing isocyanate group comprises one or more of methacrylic acid-2-ethyl isocyanate, ethacrylic acid-2-ethyl isocyanate, methacrylic acid-3-propyl isocyanate or ethacrylic acid-3-propyl isocyanate.
The sources of the above components are not limited in the present invention and are well known to those skilled in the art.
The fluorocarbon coating provided by the invention preferably comprises 0.1-40 parts by weight of an auxiliary agent; more preferably 0.2 to 30 parts by weight; and most preferably 0.3 to 20 parts by weight.
The auxiliary agent comprises one or more of a chain transfer agent, an initiator, a light absorber, a heat stabilizer, a flatting agent and a tackifying or viscosity reducing auxiliary agent;
the mass ratio of the chain transfer agent to the initiator to the light absorbent to the heat stabilizer to the leveling agent to the viscosity increasing or reducing auxiliary agent is 1: (0-1): (0-1): (0-1): (0-1): (0-1); more preferably 1: (0.1-0.5): (0.1-0.5): (0.1-0.5): (0.1-0.5): (0.1-0.5).
The invention is not limited to the specific selection of the above components, as would be known to one skilled in the art.
The fluorocarbon coating provided by the invention preferably comprises 0.2-35 parts by weight of a curing agent; more preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight; most preferably 2 to 20 parts by weight.
The curing agent of the present invention is preferably an isocyanate curing agent. Specifically, aliphatic polyisocyanate compounds are mentioned, and further preferred are long flexible chain-substituted polyisocyanate compounds such as hexyl-or octyl-substituted polyisocyanate compounds
The fluorocarbon coating provided by the invention comprises 20-80 parts by weight of a diluent; more preferably 20 to 70 parts by weight; most preferably 20 to 60 parts by weight.
According to the invention, the diluent comprises a first diluent and a second diluent; the mass ratio of the first diluent to the second diluent is preferably 1: 1-1: 80; more preferably 1:2 to 1: 50; most preferably 1: 4-1: 30.
the first diluent is an alkyl ester; including but not limited to butyl acetate, ethyl acetate.
The second diluent is selected from one or more of alkyl substituted benzene, alkyl ketone or organic ether; including but not limited to toluene, diisobutyl ketone (DIBK), methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PMA).
The invention provides a preparation method of the fluorocarbon coating in any one of the technical schemes, which comprises the following steps:
A) mixing fluorocarbon resin and a diluent to obtain a first mixture;
B) mixing an acrylic monomer and/or an acrylic monomer prepolymer, a diluent, an auxiliary agent and the first mixture, and stirring for reaction to obtain a second mixture;
C) and stirring and mixing the second mixture, the diluent, the auxiliary agent and the curing agent to obtain the composite material.
According to the preparation method of the fluorocarbon coating provided by the invention, the fluorocarbon resin and the diluent are mixed to obtain a first mixture.
Preferably, the fluorocarbon resin and the first diluent are sequentially added for reaction to obtain a first mixture. The reaction is preferably carried out in a reaction vessel.
Mixing an acrylic monomer and/or an acrylic monomer prepolymer, a diluent, an auxiliary agent and the first mixture, and stirring for reaction to obtain a second mixture; the diluent is preferably a first diluent.
The stirring is heating stirring, and the stirring temperature is preferably 60-120 ℃; the stirring time is 2-12 h.
And stirring and mixing the second mixture, the diluent, the auxiliary agent and the curing agent to obtain the composite material. The diluent is preferably a second diluent.
The specific parameters of the stirring and mixing of the present invention are not limited and are well known to those skilled in the art.
The invention provides a multilayer film, which comprises a fluorocarbon coating layer, a substrate layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, wherein the fluorocarbon coating layer, the substrate layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are sequentially arranged and formed by the fluorocarbon coating in any one of the technical schemes.
The fluorocarbon coating, the substrate layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are sequentially laminated from top to bottom.
The base material layer is preferably one or more of TPU or PVC.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive is not limited in the present invention and is well known to those skilled in the art.
The preferable concrete is as follows: the thickness of the fluorocarbon coating layer is 2-30 mu m; the thickness of the substrate layer is 30-200 mu m; the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 5-50 mu m.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multilayer film structure for fluorocarbon coating applications of the present invention; wherein 1 is a fluorocarbon coating; 2 is a base material layer; and 3 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
The invention provides a fluorocarbon coating which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-70 parts of fluorocarbon resin; 0.1-30 parts of acrylic monomer and/or acrylic monomer prepolymer; 0.1-40 parts of an auxiliary agent; 0.2-35 parts of a curing agent; 20-80 parts of a diluent. According to the invention, the fluorocarbon resin is subjected to graft modification by the acrylic monomer and/or the acrylic monomer prepolymer, so that the breaking elongation of a paint film or a coating formed by the fluorocarbon coating is improved, and the tensile property of the paint film or the coating is matched with that of a high-ductility base material. Meanwhile, the flexible plastic base material can be diluted by using a diluent with poor swelling property when the fluorocarbon coating is coated, so that the swelling of the fluorocarbon coating on the flexible plastic base material is greatly reduced. The coating prepared by the invention obviously improves the adhesive force between the fluorocarbon coating and plastic base materials (such as PVC films and TPU films), and ensures the interlayer bonding force between the modified fluorocarbon coating and the base materials.
According to the invention, the fluorocarbon resin is subjected to grafting modification, so that a fluorocarbon paint film or coating formed by the fluorocarbon coating has excellent self-repairing performance, and the protective performance of the film formed by the fluorocarbon coating is ensured. The invention further enhances the hydrophobicity of the fluorocarbon paint film or coating by carrying out graft modification on the fluorocarbon resin, thereby ensuring the stain resistance of the fluorocarbon coating.
The fluorocarbon coating is applied to manufacturing of multilayer films, and the multilayer films ensure good overall appearance, mechanical properties and coating properties by matching the properties of the coating layer formed by the high-performance fluorocarbon coating and the base material layer.
In order to further illustrate the present invention, a fluorocarbon coating, a method for preparing the same, and a multilayer film according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples.
Comparative example 1 and examples 1 to 9
The specific configuration of the present invention is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003572623360000091
Figure BDA0003572623360000101
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
first, preparation of comparative example fluorocarbon coating:
sequentially adding fluorocarbon resin (Sanai Fu JF-4X, 200g) and butyl acetate (20g) into a reaction kettle, stirring for dissolving, and preparing the modified fluorocarbon coating according to the following formula: 50 parts of modified fluorocarbon resin, 20 parts of toluene, 12 parts of diisobutyl ketone (DIBK), 1 part of light absorber, 1 part of heat stabilizer, 1 part of flatting agent and 15 parts of curing agent, and dispersing the mixture by a dispersion machine at the temperature of 20-25 ℃ (the rotating speed: 1200 rpm; the dispersion time: 30 minutes) to obtain the fluorocarbon coating.
Preparation of modified fluorocarbon coating
1. Sequentially adding fluorocarbon resin (Sanai Fu JF-4X, 200g) and butyl acetate (20g) into a reaction kettle, stirring and dissolving, then adding a mixed solution of a required acrylic monomer compound, a chain transfer agent and an initiator into a butyl acetate solution of the fluorocarbon resin according to each embodiment in Table 1, then heating the mixed solution to 80 ℃, stirring and reacting for 2-12 hours (mostly 5 hours), cooling, discharging, and obtaining the fluorocarbon resin modified by functional monomers.
2. Then preparing the modified fluorocarbon coating according to the following formula: 50 parts of modified fluorocarbon resin, 20 parts of toluene, 12 parts of diisobutyl ketone (DIBK), 1 part of light absorber, 1 part of heat stabilizer, 1 part of flatting agent and 15 parts of curing agent, and dispersing the mixture by a dispersion machine at the temperature of 20-25 ℃ (the rotating speed is 1200 rpm, and the dispersion time is 30 minutes) to obtain the modified fluorocarbon coating.
Preparation and test of multilayer film sample by applying fluorocarbon coating
The invention takes the application of the fluorocarbon coating in a multilayer film with antifouling and weather-proof functions as an example, and the performance test of the modified fluorocarbon coating is carried out, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1. the flexible plastic base material is PVC film which is commercially available or prepared by oneself.
2. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is coated on a release film with the thickness of 50 mu m in advance, dried, crosslinked and cured, and then is bonded with PVC to form a semi-finished product of the protective film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
3. And (3) uniformly coating the antifouling weather-resistant fluorocarbon coating on the back surface of the protective film semi-finished product formed in the step (2) through a coating process, curing for 3 minutes, curing at 50 ℃ for 72 hours, and crosslinking and curing to obtain the multilayer film with the antifouling weather-resistant function.
The antifouling weather-resistant multilayer film disclosed by the invention has the structure of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a base material layer and a fluorocarbon coating (figure 1).
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0003572623360000111
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The fluorocarbon coating is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0003572623350000011
2. the coating according to claim 1, wherein the fluorocarbon resin is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a fluorine-containing olefin and a vinyl monomer; the fluorine-containing olefin comprises chlorotrifluoroethylene or tetrafluoroethylene; the vinyl monomer comprises vinyl ether or/and vinyl ester.
3. The coating of claim 1, wherein the acrylic monomer comprises one or more of a first acrylate compound, a second acrylate compound, a third acrylate compound, and a fourth acrylate compound; the mass ratio of the first acrylate compound to the second acrylate compound to the third acrylate compound to the fourth acrylate compound is (0-5): (0-8): (0-5): (0-6).
4. The coating of claim 3, wherein the first acrylate compound comprises a hydroxyl-containing acrylate compound or an amino-containing acrylate compound;
the second acrylate compound comprises a fluorine-containing acrylate compound or a sulfur-containing acrylate compound;
the third acrylate compound comprises an acrylate compound containing a side chain alkyl group or an acrylate compound containing an epoxy group;
the fourth acrylate compound comprises a silicon-containing acrylate compound or an isocyanate-containing acrylate compound.
5. The coating according to claim 4,
the hydroxyl-containing acrylate compound comprises one or more of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate or hydroxybutyl methacrylate; the amino-containing acrylate compound comprises one or more of amino polyethylene glycol methyl acrylate, amino polyethylene glycol ethyl acrylate, aminopropyl methacrylate or aminopropyl ethacrylate;
the fluorine-containing acrylate compound comprises one or more of fluoro octyl ethyl acrylate, fluoro octyl methacrylate, fluoro hexyl ethyl acrylate, perfluoro hexyl methacrylate, fluoro heptyl ethyl acrylate or fluoro heptyl methacrylate; the sulfur-containing acrylate compound comprises one or more of mercapto polyethylene glycol acrylate, mercapto propyl methacrylate or mercapto propyl ethyl acrylate;
the acrylate compound containing side chain alkyl comprises one or more of isooctyl methacrylate, isooctyl ethacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, isobutyl ethacrylate, isodecyl methacrylate or isodecyl ethacrylate; the acrylate compound containing the epoxy group comprises one or more of glycidyl methacrylate or 3-ethyl-3-propylene oxide methyl acrylate.
The silicon-containing acrylate compound comprises one or more of 3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate, 3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl acrylate, 3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate, 3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl acrylate, 3- (trimethoxysilyl) butyl methacrylate or 3- (triethoxysilyl) butyl acrylate; the acrylic ester compound containing isocyanate group comprises one or more of methacrylic acid-2-ethyl isocyanate, ethacrylic acid-2-ethyl isocyanate, methacrylic acid-3-propyl isocyanate or ethacrylic acid-3-propyl isocyanate.
6. The coating of claim 1, wherein the diluent comprises a first diluent and a second diluent; the mass ratio of the first diluent to the second diluent is 1: 1-1: 80;
the first diluent is an alkyl ester; the second diluent is selected from one or more of alkyl substituted benzene, alkyl ketone or organic ether;
the curing agent comprises an isocyanate curing agent.
7. The coating of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary agent comprises one or more of a chain transfer agent, an initiator, a light absorber, a heat stabilizer, a leveling agent, a tackifying agent, or a viscosity reducing auxiliary agent;
the mass ratio of the chain transfer agent to the initiator to the light absorbent to the heat stabilizer to the leveling agent to the viscosity increasing or reducing auxiliary agent is 1: (0-1): (0-1): (0-1): (0-1): (0 to 1).
8. A method for preparing a fluorocarbon coating as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising:
A) mixing fluorocarbon resin and a diluent to obtain a first mixture;
B) mixing an acrylic monomer and/or an acrylic monomer prepolymer, a diluent, an auxiliary agent and the first mixture, and stirring for reaction to obtain a second mixture;
C) and stirring and mixing the second mixture, the diluent, the auxiliary agent and the curing agent to obtain the composite material.
9. A multilayer film is characterized by comprising a fluorocarbon coating layer, a substrate layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer which are sequentially arranged and formed by the fluorocarbon coating of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. The multilayer film of claim 9, wherein the substrate layer is one or more of TPU or PVC;
the thickness of the fluorocarbon coating layer is 2-30 mu m;
the thickness of the substrate layer is 20-500 mu m;
the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 5-50 mu m.
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