CN114735403B - Automatic steel conveying equipment for building construction - Google Patents
Automatic steel conveying equipment for building construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114735403B CN114735403B CN202210251238.6A CN202210251238A CN114735403B CN 114735403 B CN114735403 B CN 114735403B CN 202210251238 A CN202210251238 A CN 202210251238A CN 114735403 B CN114735403 B CN 114735403B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- rubber
- ratchet gear
- guide rail
- sliding rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/32—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G21/00—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
- B65G21/10—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof
- B65G21/14—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof to allow adjustment of length or configuration of load-carrier or traction element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
- B65G23/06—Drums, rollers, or wheels with projections engaging abutments on belts or chains, e.g. sprocket wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/22—Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/02—Lubricating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to conveying equipment, in particular to automatic steel conveying equipment for building construction. The invention provides an automatic steel conveying device for building construction, which can convey steel across obstacles or at different positions, and can enable conveying operations to be more diversified. The invention provides automatic steel conveying equipment for building construction, which comprises motors, chain wheels, chains, driving wheels and the like, wherein two driving wheels are arranged, a motor for power output is arranged between the two driving wheels, the middle parts of an output shaft of the motor and the driving wheels are respectively sleeved with the chain wheels, and the chains for transmitting power are wound between the three chain wheels. The rubber conveyer belt can be deformed through the movement of the guide rail frame and the guide rail plate, so that the steel conveying can be carried out on the position of the obstacle or different heights, the superiority is improved, and the stability of the steel conveying is improved through the support of the second supporting leg.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to conveying equipment, in particular to automatic steel conveying equipment for building construction.
Background
In construction sites, we can often see many building materials, steel is one of the more common building materials, the weight of steel is heavier than that of the common building materials due to the harder quality of steel, and most of steel is in a strip shape and a round tube shape, while the traditional manpower method is used for transporting steel, once the steel to be transported is increased, the construction progress of the whole construction team is affected, and therefore, the conveying equipment is needed to assist in transporting the steel, and the conveying equipment in the prior art is usually used for transporting the steel by using a forklift, so that the method is complicated.
According to patent grant publication No. CN208066954U, a steel conveying device with bulletin day 20181109 relates to steel rolling equipment, including support, a plurality of conveying rollers of setting on the support, the driving motor of drive conveying roller, the support top is provided with the rotation wheel, the support top is provided with the support that is located conveying roller both sides and with the stop seat of rotation wheel butt, fixedly on the support be provided with be used for driving two hydraulic cylinders that stop the seat and remove along conveying roller extending direction, be provided with the mount pad on the stop seat, rotate on the mount pad and be provided with along vertical direction extension and to the guide roll that the conveying roller direction outstanding in the stop seat. The steel conveying device uses the driving motor as power output to enable the conveying rollers to convey the steel, and the two guiding rollers are used for guiding the steel.
According to the defects in the prior art, the automatic steel conveying equipment for construction is designed to overcome the defects in the prior art, and can convey steel across obstacles or to positions with different heights, so that conveying operations are more diversified.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the prior art can finish the steel conveying operation, but can only convey on a plane and can not cross an obstacle, so that the steel conveying device has limitation, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide automatic steel conveying equipment for construction, which can cross the obstacle or convey steel at different positions, so that the conveying operation is more diversified.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides automatic steel conveying equipment for building construction, which comprises motors, chain wheels, chains, driving wheels, rubber conveying belts, deformation mechanisms, supporting mechanisms and locking mechanisms, wherein two driving wheels are arranged, a motor for power output is arranged between each two driving wheels, the middle parts of an output shaft of the motor and the driving wheels are respectively sleeved with the chain wheels, the chains for transmitting power are wound between the three chain wheels, the rubber conveying belts for transmitting steel are wound between the two driving wheels, the deformation mechanisms for adapting to terrains are arranged on the motors, and the supporting mechanisms for stable supporting and the locking mechanisms for fixing and locking are arranged on the deformation mechanisms.
Preferably, the deformation mechanism comprises a first supporting leg, a guide rail frame, a guide rail plate, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod and a hinged plate, wherein the second sliding rod is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the motor, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the second sliding rod in front, the upper side of one end of the second sliding rod, which is far away from the motor, is connected with the first supporting leg for supporting, the guide rail frame is arranged between the first supporting leg and the second sliding rod in a sliding mode, the guide rail plate is arranged on the lower side of the guide rail frame in a bilateral symmetry mode, the first sliding rod connected with the same-side driving wheel in a rotating mode is arranged on the guide rail plate in a sliding mode, and the hinged plate is sleeved between the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod on the same side.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a second supporting leg, a first reset spring, a connecting disc, a first ratchet gear, a sleeve and a second ratchet gear, wherein the sleeve and the second ratchet gear are sleeved on the first sliding rod, the second ratchet gear is positioned on one side of the sleeve close to the hinged plate, the second supporting leg used for supporting is penetrated through at one separated end of the two symmetrical guide rail plates in a hinged mode, the connecting disc used for piling the sleeve and the first ratchet gear meshed with the second ratchet gear are sleeved on the second supporting leg, the first ratchet gear and the second ratchet gear are made of rubber, and the first reset spring wound on the outer side of the second supporting leg is connected between the connecting disc and the guide rail plates.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a mounting rod, a fixing plate, a second reset spring, a connecting plate, a third ratchet gear, a clamping block and a connecting spring, wherein the mounting rod is arranged on the upper side of one end of each of two symmetrical guide rail plates, which is separated from each other, in a sliding mode, the fixing plate surrounding the first sliding rod is connected on the lower side of the middle part of the mounting rod, the third ratchet gear surrounding the first sliding rod is connected on one side, far away from the driving wheel, of the hinge plate, the second reset spring surrounding the outer side of the first sliding rod is connected between the third ratchet gear and the fixing plate, the connecting plate connected with the second ratchet gear is connected on the third ratchet gear, the clamping block used for clamping the third ratchet gear is sleeved on the lower side of one end, close to the driving wheel, of the mounting rod in a sliding mode, and the connecting spring is connected between the clamping block and the mounting rod.
Preferably, the device further comprises an expansion mechanism for increasing the transportation quantity, the expansion mechanism comprises a rubber expansion plate, a rubber limit plate, a rubber plate, a bidirectional screw and nuts, the rubber expansion plate is connected to one side of the middle parts of the two guide rail frames in opposite directions, the rubber limit plate used for steel limiting is sleeved on the rubber expansion plate in a sliding mode, the rubber limit plate can be contacted with the second sliding rod when moving downwards, the bidirectional screw is arranged on the lower side of the rear guide rail plate in a rotating mode, the nut matched with the bidirectional screw in a threaded mode is sleeved on the bidirectional screw in a front-back symmetrical mode, and the rubber plate is connected between the nut and the rubber limit plate on the same side.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism for clamping the supporting mechanism is further arranged, the fixing mechanism comprises a guide block, a guide rod, a third reset spring, a mounting block, an elastic ball and a magnetic plate, the lower portion of the guide rail frame is connected with the guide block used for guiding, the guide rod is penetrated through the guide block in a sliding mode, the third reset spring is connected between the guide rod and the guide block, the mounting block is connected to the upper side of the guide rod, the elastic ball used for clamping the second supporting leg is connected to the left side and the right side of the mounting block, and the magnetic plate magnetically matched with the mounting block on the same side is connected to the upper portion of the first supporting leg.
Preferably, the device further comprises a lubricating mechanism for lubricating the rubber conveyer belt, the lubricating mechanism comprises fixing blocks, fixing rings and lubricating cotton, the fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged on one sides of the lower parts of the two guide rail frames, which are opposite, the fixing rings are connected to one ends of the two fixing blocks, which are opposite, and the lubricating cotton for lubricating the rubber conveyer belt is sleeved between the two fixing rings.
Preferably, the shape of the connection disc is annular.
On the basis of overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention can also achieve the following beneficial effects:
1. the rubber conveyer belt can be deformed through the movement of the guide rail frame and the guide rail plate, so that the steel conveying can be carried out on the position of the obstacle or different heights, the superiority is improved, and the stability of the steel conveying is improved through the support of the second supporting leg.
2. In the process of carrying out steel conveying, expand the rubber limiting plate, can increase steel conveying's area through the support of rubber extension board to this efficiency that improves conveying is packed up the rubber limiting plate, with this can carry out spacingly to steel.
3. The second supporting leg is clamped through the rubber ball, so that the phenomenon that the second supporting leg is accidentally moved is avoided when the second supporting leg is not needed, and the safety is improved.
4. The rubber conveyer belt is lubricated through lubricated cotton to this operation of unloading that can make steel is lighter, has saved operating personnel's time, also can clear up the iron fillings on the rubber conveyer belt through lubricated cotton simultaneously, has avoided the iron fillings to the operation artificial injury.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a lubrication mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the expansion mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a deforming mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of a deforming mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial perspective sectional view of the deforming mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at a of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the support mechanism and locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the support mechanism and locking mechanism of the present invention.
The marks in the drawings are: the device comprises a motor, a 2-sprocket, a 21-chain, a 3-driving wheel, a 31-rubber conveying belt, a 4-deforming mechanism, a 41-first supporting leg, a 42-guide rail frame, a 43-guide rail plate, a 44-first sliding rod, a 45-second sliding rod, a 46-hinge plate, a 5-supporting mechanism, a 51-second supporting leg, a 52-first return spring, a 53-connecting disc, a 54-first ratchet wheel, a 55-sleeve, a 56-second ratchet wheel, a 6-locking mechanism, a 61-mounting rod, a 62-fixing plate, a 63-second return spring, a 64-connecting plate, a 65-third ratchet wheel, a 66-clamping block, a 67-connecting spring, a 7-expanding mechanism, a 71-rubber expanding plate, a 72-rubber limiting plate, a 73-rubber plate, a 74-bidirectional screw rod, a 75-nut, an 8-fixing mechanism, a 81-guide block, a 82-guide rod, a 83-third return spring, a 84-mounting block, a 85-elastic ball, a 86-magnetic plate, a 9-lubricating mechanism, a 91-fixing block, a 92-fixing ring and a 93-lubricating cotton.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides an automatic conveying equipment of steel for construction, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 9 and fig. 10, including motor 1, sprocket 2, chain 21, drive wheel 3, rubber conveyer belt 31, deformation mechanism 4, supporting mechanism 5 and locking mechanism 6, drive wheel 3 is equipped with two, be provided with motor 1 between two drive wheels 3, motor 1 output shaft and drive wheel 3 middle part all overlap and are equipped with sprocket 2, around being equipped with chain 21 between three sprocket 2, around being equipped with rubber conveyer belt 31 between two drive wheels 3, be provided with deformation mechanism 4 on the motor 1, be provided with supporting mechanism 5 and locking mechanism 6 on the deformation mechanism 4.
As shown in fig. 6, the deformation mechanism 4 includes a first supporting leg 41, a guide rail frame 42, a guide rail plate 43, a first sliding rod 44, a second sliding rod 45 and a hinge plate 46, the second sliding rod 45 is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the motor 1, an output shaft of the motor 1 rotationally penetrates through the second sliding rod 45 in front, the first supporting leg 41 is welded on the upper side of one end of the second sliding rod 45 far away from the motor 1, the guide rail frame 42 is slidably arranged between the first supporting leg 41 and the second sliding rod 45, the guide rail plate 43 is symmetrically bolted on the lower side of the guide rail frame 42, the first sliding rod 44 is slidably arranged on the guide rail plate 43, the first sliding rod 44 is rotationally connected with the driving wheel 3 on the same side, and the hinge plate 46 is sleeved between the first sliding rod 44 and the second sliding rod 45 on the same side.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the supporting mechanism 5 includes a second supporting leg 51, a first return spring 52, a connecting disc 53, a first ratchet gear 54, a sleeve 55 and a second ratchet gear 56, the first sliding rod 44 is sleeved with the sleeve 55 and the second ratchet gear 56, the second ratchet gear 56 is located at one side of the sleeve 55 close to the hinge plate 46, the second supporting leg 51 is hinged and penetrated at one end of two symmetrical guide rail plates 43, the connecting disc 53 and the first ratchet gear 54 are sleeved on the second supporting leg 51, the first ratchet gear 54 is meshed with the second ratchet gear 56, the connecting disc 53 is annular, the first ratchet gear 54 and the second ratchet gear 56 are made of rubber materials, the connecting disc 53 and the guide rail plates 43 are connected with the first return spring 52, and the first return spring is wound outside the second supporting leg 51.
As shown in fig. 9, the locking mechanism 6 includes a mounting rod 61, a fixing plate 62, a second return spring 63, a connecting plate 64, a third ratchet gear 65, a clamping block 66 and a connecting spring 67, wherein the mounting rod 61 is slidably arranged at the upper side of the separated end of the two symmetrical guide rail plates 43, the fixing plate 62 is welded at the lower side of the middle part of the mounting rod 61, the fixing plate 62 surrounds the first sliding rod 44, the third ratchet gear 65 is connected to one side of the hinge plate 46 far away from the driving wheel 3, the third ratchet gear 65 surrounds the first sliding rod 44, the second return spring 63 is connected between the third ratchet gear 65 and the fixing plate 62, the second return spring 63 is wound outside the first sliding rod 44, the connecting plate 64 is connected to the third ratchet gear 65, the connecting plate 64 is connected with the second ratchet gear 56, the clamping block 66 is slidably sleeved at the lower side of the end of the mounting rod 61 near the driving wheel 3, and the connecting spring 67 is connected between the clamping block 66 and the mounting rod 61.
Firstly, when steel is required to be transported, an operator starts a motor 1, an output shaft of the motor 1 drives a middle chain wheel 2 to rotate clockwise, the middle chain wheel 2 drives the chain wheels 2 on the left side and the right side to rotate clockwise through chains 21, the chain wheels 2 on the left side and the right side drive a rubber conveyer belt 31 to rotate clockwise through driving wheels 3 on the left side and the right side respectively, the steel is placed on the rubber conveyer belt 31 by the operator, the steel is conveyed to the right side by the rubber conveyer belt 31, so that the steel can be conveyed, the operator turns off the motor 1 later, when the steel is required to be conveyed at different positions across obstacles or at different heights, the operator drives a guide rail plate 43 to move downwards through a guide rail frame 42, the first sliding rods 44 on the left side and the right side drive a hinge plate 46 to move in opposite directions through fixing plates 62, the guide rail plate 43 drives a hinge plate 46 to swing downwards through the first sliding rods 45 with the second sliding rods 45 as circle centers, at the same time, the driving wheels 3 drive the driving wheels 2 connected with the rubber conveyer belt 31 to move downwards, the left side and the middle chain wheel 2 and the rubber conveyer belt 31 are driven by the driving wheels 3 to move downwards, the second sliding rods 65 are also driven by the second sliding rods 45 to press the hinge plate 31 to rotate downwards, the second hinge plate 46 to deform the second hinge plate 31, and the second hinge plate 46 is deformed to rotate upwards when the second hinge plate 31 is deformed to rotate upwards, and the second hinge plate 45 is deformed to the second hinge plate 31 is deformed to the hinge plate 31, and the second hinge plate 31 is deformed downwards when the second hinge plate is pressed down on the hinge plate 31 is pressed to rotate and the hinge plate 31 is pressed, the connecting spring 67 compresses, the third ratchet gear 65 continues to rotate to release the clamping block 66, the connecting spring 67 resets, the clamping block 66 moves downwards to clamp the third ratchet gear 65 under the action of the resetting of the connecting spring 67, the third ratchet gear 65 drives the second ratchet gear 56 to rotate through the connecting plate 64 to squeeze the first ratchet gear 54 when rotating, the first ratchet gear 54 and the second ratchet gear 56 are made of rubber materials, the first ratchet gear 54 and the second ratchet gear 56 deform, then when the clamping block 66 clamps the third ratchet gear 65, the first ratchet gear 54 and the second ratchet gear 56 are reset to be meshed again, so that the rubber conveyer belt 31 can more stably convey steel, when steel is required to be conveyed between two buildings or above a river course, an operator drives the second supporting leg 51 to move away from the guide rail plate 43 through the connecting disc 53 first, the first return spring 52 compresses, the second leg 51 drives the first ratchet gear 54 to move and separate from the second ratchet gear 56, the connecting disc 53 continues to move to push the sleeve 55 to drive the second ratchet gear 56 to move, the second ratchet gear 56 drives the third ratchet gear 65 to move and separate from the clamping block 66 through the connecting plate 64, the second return spring 63 compresses, the third ratchet gear 65 moves to drive the hinged plate 46 to move in a direction away from the driving wheel 3, and the third ratchet gear 65 is separated from the clamping block 66 at this time, so that the hinged plate 46 swings upwards and is parallel to the horizontal plane again by taking the second sliding rod 45 as the center of a circle under the gravity action of the rubber conveyer belt 31, the hinged plate 46 drives the driving wheel 3 to move upwards through the first sliding rod 44, and accordingly the rubber conveyer belt 31 can be reset, and at the same time, the first sliding rods 44 on the left side and the right side also move in the separated directions and drive the guide rail frame 42 to move upwards through the guide rail plates 43 on the left side and the right side to reset respectively, so that the operation of resetting the rubber conveyer belt 31 can be completed, then an operator drives the second supporting leg 51 to rotate 180 degrees to be unfolded, long-distance supporting can be carried out through the second supporting leg 51, the operator releases the connecting disc 53 again, the first restoring spring 52 resets, the connecting disc 53 resets under the action of resetting of the first restoring spring 52 and releases the sleeve 55, the second restoring spring 63 resets, the third ratchet gear 65 moves reversely under the action of resetting of the second restoring spring 63 and contacts with the clamping block 66 again, the third ratchet gear 65 is clamped again through the clamping block 66, the movement of the third ratchet gear 65 also drives the second ratchet gear 56 to move and reset through the connecting plate 64, the second ratchet gear 56 drives the sleeve 55 to move and reset, meanwhile, the connecting disc 53 also drives the second supporting leg 51 to move in the direction close to the guide rail plate 43 under the action of resetting of the first restoring spring 52, the second supporting leg 51 drives the first gear 54 to move reversely and reset the second supporting leg 54 to be in the same with the direction of the second supporting leg 56, and then the second supporting leg 54 can be deformed by the second supporting leg 54 can be meshed with the second supporting leg 56 again through the second ratchet gear 56, and the second supporting leg 54 can be deformed more stably when the second supporting leg 54 is required to rotate, and the second supporting leg 54 is deformed.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the device further comprises an expanding mechanism 7, the expanding mechanism 7 comprises a rubber expanding plate 71, a rubber limiting plate 72, a rubber plate 73, a two-way screw 74 and a nut 75, the rubber expanding plate 71 is bolted on one opposite sides of the middle parts of the two guide rail frames 42, the rubber limiting plate 72 is sleeved on the rubber expanding plate 71 in a sliding manner, the rubber limiting plate 72 can be contacted with the second sliding rod 45 when moving downwards, the two-way screw 74 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the rear guide rail plate 43, the nut 75 matched with the screw is sleeved on the two-way screw 74 in a front-back symmetry manner, and the rubber plate 73 is connected between the nut 75 and the rubber limiting plate 72 on the same side.
When steel is conveyed, an operator rotates the bidirectional screw 74 clockwise, the bidirectional screw 74 drives the rubber plates 73 on the front side and the rear side to move in the separated directions through the nuts 75 on the front side and the rear side, the rubber plates 73 on the front side and the rear side drive the rubber limiting plates 72 on the front side and the rear side to move and spread in the separated directions, then the steel conveying area can be increased through the support of the rubber expansion plates 71, the expansion operation is carried out, when steel is conveyed at different positions or crossing obstacles, the guide rail frame 42 and the guide rail plates 43 move downwards to drive the rubber expansion plates 71 and the bidirectional screw 74 to move downwards respectively, the bidirectional screw 74 drives the rubber plates 73 to move downwards through the nuts 75, the rubber plates 73 drive the rubber limiting plates 72 to move downwards to contact with the second sliding rods 45, the second sliding rods 45 squeeze the rubber limiting plates 72 and the rubber expansion plates 71 to deform, the rubber plate 73 is stretched accordingly, so that the expanding operation can adapt to the change of the steel conveying method, then when the rubber conveyer belt 31 is reset, the guide rail frame 42 and the guide rail plate 43 move upwards to drive the rubber expanding plate 71 and the bidirectional screw 74 to move upwards respectively, the bidirectional screw 74 drives the rubber plate 73 to move upwards through the nut 75, the rubber plate 73 drives the rubber limiting plate 72 to move upwards to be separated from the second sliding rod 45, the rubber limiting plate 72 and the rubber expanding plate 71 are reset, then an operator rotates the bidirectional screw 74 anticlockwise, the bidirectional screw 74 drives the rubber plates 73 on the front side and the rear side to move in opposite directions through the nuts 75 on the front side and the rear side respectively, and the rubber limiting plates 72 on the front side and the rear side are driven to move in opposite directions respectively, so that the rubber limiting plate 72 can be retracted.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the fixing mechanism 8 is further included, the fixing mechanism 8 includes a guide block 81, a guide rod 82, a third return spring 83, a mounting block 84, an elastic ball 85 and a magnetic plate 86, the guide block 81 is welded at the lower part of the guide rail frame 42, the guide rod 82 is penetrated through the guide block 81 in a sliding manner, the third return spring 83 is connected between the guide rod 82 and the guide block 81, the mounting block 84 is connected at the upper side of the guide rod 82, the elastic ball 85 is connected at the left side and the right side of the mounting block 84, the magnetic plate 86 is bolted at the upper part of the first supporting leg 41, and the magnetic plate 86 is magnetically matched with the mounting block 84 at the same side.
The first magnetic plate 86 is magnetically attracted to the mounting block 84, the elastic ball 85 is blocking the second support leg 51, the second support leg 51 can be prevented from being accidentally moved through the elastic ball 85, the guide rail frame 42 and the guide rail plate 43 move downwards to respectively drive the guide block 81 and the second support leg 51 to move downwards, the guide block 81 moves downwards to press the third reset spring 83, the third reset spring 83 is compressed, the second support leg 51 moves downwards to squeeze the elastic ball 85 to deform, the second support leg 51 is separated from the elastic ball 85, the elastic ball 85 is reset, an operator can drive the second support leg 51 to rotate downwards by 90 degrees, the ground can be supported through the second support leg 51, when the third reset spring 83 is compressed to a limit, the guide block 81 continues to move downwards to pull the guide rod 82 to move downwards through the third reset spring 83, the guide rod 82 drives the mounting block 84 to move downwards to separate from the magnetic plate 86, the third reset spring 83 resets, the guide rod 82 drives the mounting block 84 to move downwards under the reset action of the third reset spring 83, and accordingly when the second support leg 51 is used, the second support leg 85 is separated from being deformed, the second support leg 84 can be pulled upwards again through the guide block 84, the guide block 84 can be contacted with the guide block 82 again, and the guide rod 84 can be fixed to move upwards, and the guide rod 84 can be moved upwards, and the guide block 84 can be contacted with the guide rod 82, and the magnetic plate 84 can be fixed to move upwards, and the guide block 84 can be moved upwards, and the guide rod 84 can be moved upwards by the guide rod 84.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the device further comprises a lubrication mechanism 9, the lubrication mechanism 9 comprises a fixed block 91, a fixed ring 92 and lubrication cotton 93, the fixed block 91 is symmetrically welded on one opposite side of the lower parts of the two guide rail frames 42, the fixed ring 92 is welded on one opposite end of the two fixed blocks 91, and the lubrication cotton 93 is sleeved between the two fixed rings 92.
In the process of conveying steel by the rubber conveying belt 31, an operator adds lubricating liquid into the lubricating cotton 93, and the rubber conveying belt 31 rotates to be in contact with the lubricating cotton 93, so that the unloading operation of the steel can be easier, and scrap iron on the rubber conveying belt 31 can be cleaned through the lubricating cotton 93.
The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The automatic steel conveying equipment for building construction comprises two motors (1), chain wheels (2), chains (21), driving wheels (3) and a rubber conveying belt (31), wherein the two motors (1) for power output are arranged between the two driving wheels (3), the chain wheels (2) are sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (1) and the middle parts of the driving wheels (3), the chain (21) for power transmission are wound between the three chain wheels (2), the rubber conveying belt (31) for steel transmission is wound between the two driving wheels (3), and the automatic steel conveying equipment is characterized by further comprising a deformation mechanism (4), a supporting mechanism (5) and a locking mechanism (6), wherein the deformation mechanism (4) for adapting to terrains is arranged on the motor (1), and the supporting mechanism (5) for stable supporting and the locking mechanism (6) for fixed locking are arranged on the deformation mechanism (4);
the deformation mechanism (4) comprises a first supporting leg (41), a guide rail frame (42), a guide rail plate (43), a first sliding rod (44), a second sliding rod (45) and a hinged plate (46), wherein the second sliding rod (45) is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the motor (1), an output shaft of the motor (1) penetrates through the second sliding rod (45) in the front, the upper side of one end of the second sliding rod (45) far away from the motor (1) is connected with the first supporting leg (41) for supporting, the guide rail frame (42) is arranged between the first supporting leg (41) and the second sliding rod (45) in a sliding mode, the guide rail plate (43) is symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the guide rail frame (42) in a left-right mode, the first sliding rod (44) connected with the driving wheel (3) on the same side in a sliding mode is arranged on the guide rail plate (43), and the hinged plate (46) is sleeved between the first sliding rod (44) and the second sliding rod (45) on the same side;
the supporting mechanism (5) comprises a second supporting leg (51), a first reset spring (52), a connecting disc (53), a first ratchet gear (54), a sleeve (55) and a second ratchet gear (56), wherein the sleeve (55) and the second ratchet gear (56) are sleeved on the first sliding rod (44), the second ratchet gear (56) is positioned on one side, close to the hinged plate (46), of the sleeve (55), the second supporting leg (51) used for supporting is hinged at the separated end of each of the two symmetrical guide rail plates (43), a connecting disc (53) used for piling the sleeve (55) and a first ratchet gear (54) meshed with the second ratchet gear (56) are sleeved on the second supporting leg (51), the materials of the first ratchet gear (54) and the second ratchet gear (56) are all rubber materials, and the first reset spring (52) wound on the outer side of the second supporting leg (51) is connected between the connecting disc (53) and the guide rail plates (43);
the locking mechanism (6) comprises a mounting rod (61), a fixing plate (62), a second reset spring (63), a connecting plate (64), a third ratchet gear (65), a clamping block (66) and a connecting spring (67), wherein the mounting rod (61) is arranged on the upper side of one end of each of two symmetrical guide rail plates (43) which are separated, the fixing plate (62) surrounding the first sliding rod (44) is connected on the lower side of the middle part of the mounting rod (61), the third ratchet gear (65) surrounding the first sliding rod (44) is connected on one side, far away from the driving wheel (3), of each hinge plate (46), the second reset spring (63) wound on the outer side of the first sliding rod (44) is connected between the third ratchet gear (65) and the fixing plate (62), the connecting plate (64) connected with the second ratchet gear (56) is connected on the third ratchet gear (65), a clamping block (66) used for clamping the third ratchet gear (65) is sleeved on the lower side of one end of each mounting rod (61) close to the driving wheel (3), and the connecting spring (67) is connected between the clamping block (66) and the mounting rod (61).
2. The automatic steel conveying equipment for building construction according to claim 1, further comprising an expansion mechanism (7) for increasing conveying capacity, wherein the expansion mechanism (7) comprises a rubber expansion plate (71), a rubber limiting plate (72), a rubber plate (73), a bidirectional screw (74) and nuts (75), the rubber expansion plate (71) is connected to one opposite sides of the middle parts of the two guide rail frames (42), the rubber limiting plate (72) for steel limiting is sleeved on the rubber expansion plate (71) in a sliding mode, the rubber limiting plate (72) can be contacted with the second sliding rod (45) when moving downwards, the bidirectional screw (74) is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the rear guide rail plate (43), the nuts (75) in threaded fit with the bidirectional screw are sleeved on the bidirectional screw (74), and the rubber plate (73) is connected between the nuts (75) and the rubber limiting plate (72) on the same side.
3. The automatic steel conveying equipment for building construction according to claim 2, further comprising a fixing mechanism (8) for clamping the supporting mechanism (5), wherein the fixing mechanism (8) comprises a guide block (81), a guide rod (82), a third reset spring (83), a mounting block (84), an elastic ball (85) and a magnetic plate (86), the lower part of the guide rail frame (42) is connected with the guide block (81) for guiding, the guide block (81) is penetrated with the guide rod (82) in a sliding manner, the third reset spring (83) is connected between the guide rod (82) and the guide block (81), the upper side of the guide rod (82) is connected with the mounting block (84), the left side and the right side of the mounting block (84) are connected with the elastic ball (85) for clamping the second support leg (51), and the upper part of the first support leg (41) is connected with the magnetic plate (86) magnetically matched with the mounting block (84) on the same side.
4. The automatic steel conveying equipment for building construction according to claim 3, further comprising a lubricating mechanism (9) for lubricating the rubber conveying belt (31), wherein the lubricating mechanism (9) comprises fixing blocks (91), fixing rings (92) and lubricating cotton (93), the fixing blocks (91) are symmetrically arranged on one opposite sides of the lower parts of the two guide rail frames (42), the fixing rings (92) are connected to opposite ends of the two fixing blocks (91), and the lubricating cotton (93) for lubricating the rubber conveying belt (31) is sleeved between the two fixing rings (92).
5. An automatic steel conveying apparatus for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that the connecting disc (53) is annular in shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210251238.6A CN114735403B (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Automatic steel conveying equipment for building construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210251238.6A CN114735403B (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Automatic steel conveying equipment for building construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114735403A CN114735403A (en) | 2022-07-12 |
| CN114735403B true CN114735403B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Family
ID=82274370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210251238.6A Active CN114735403B (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Automatic steel conveying equipment for building construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114735403B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2082668A1 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2009-07-29 | Marc De Maeyer | Mobile gastronomic table for serving out food |
| CN104590817A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 湖北研翔科技有限公司 | Multi-angle adjustable conveyor |
| CN107826609A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-23 | 无锡凹凸自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of telescopic transmission machinery |
| CN109018855A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-12-18 | 湖州吴兴双德输送机械有限公司 | A kind of novel adjustable folding formula conveyer |
| CN111498420A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-07 | 郑海彬 | Portable conveying device with folding structure convenient to store |
-
2022
- 2022-03-15 CN CN202210251238.6A patent/CN114735403B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2082668A1 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2009-07-29 | Marc De Maeyer | Mobile gastronomic table for serving out food |
| CN104590817A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 湖北研翔科技有限公司 | Multi-angle adjustable conveyor |
| CN107826609A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-23 | 无锡凹凸自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of telescopic transmission machinery |
| CN109018855A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-12-18 | 湖州吴兴双德输送机械有限公司 | A kind of novel adjustable folding formula conveyer |
| CN111498420A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-07 | 郑海彬 | Portable conveying device with folding structure convenient to store |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114735403A (en) | 2022-07-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3596905A (en) | Plural horizontal axis roundabout having sheave driven carriage | |
| CN114735403B (en) | Automatic steel conveying equipment for building construction | |
| CA2100103C (en) | Portable well pipe and pump puller | |
| CN211168488U (en) | Poultry conveyer raises in cages | |
| CN116198964A (en) | Hot-rolled coil conveying device | |
| CN116835033A (en) | Quick packing apparatus of building site basement steel pipe | |
| CN113404274B (en) | Foldable lifting operation platform for building construction | |
| CN113842285B (en) | Manual patient transfer trolley and patient transfer method | |
| CN213922705U (en) | Chain plate machine electric rotary table inter-chain plate bidirectional conveying equipment | |
| CN110092185B (en) | Highway engineering guardrail transfer robot | |
| CN114802391A (en) | Shallow is transported to building site steel pipe | |
| CN208716331U (en) | A kind of folder act conveying-type transfer robot | |
| CN213497488U (en) | Equipment for welding flange on pipeline workpiece | |
| CN211970666U (en) | Automatic feeding equipment for rinsing steel pipe joints | |
| CN113751348A (en) | A swing arm device for commodity circulation letter sorting | |
| CN209852297U (en) | Train system device for stepping self-moving equipment | |
| CN102205918B (en) | Cable conveying loading and unloading device | |
| CN206969135U (en) | A kind of Novel fishing net automatic folding device | |
| CN217620554U (en) | Axletree rack | |
| CN116729575B (en) | Towing system for longitudinal movement of pipe joint | |
| CN117125593B (en) | Transverse adjustable multifunctional high-stability hoisting structure and hoisting equipment | |
| CN111392332B (en) | Automatic feeding equipment for steel pipe joint rinsing | |
| CN214825405U (en) | Pipeline transportation device for road and bridge construction | |
| CN212424724U (en) | Sliding table device used in automatic loading equipment | |
| CN220282953U (en) | Movable hydraulic belt winding device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20240123 Address after: Room 2107-1, No. 1009 Jiuzhou Avenue Middle, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, 519000 Applicant after: Guangdong Chengli Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 330046 room 2705, 27 / F, building B, Fortune Plaza, No. 357, Bayi Avenue, Donghu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Applicant before: Deng Xiaoyang Country or region before: China |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |