CN114733884A - Harmless treatment method for waterfowl excrement - Google Patents
Harmless treatment method for waterfowl excrement Download PDFInfo
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- CN114733884A CN114733884A CN202210516306.7A CN202210516306A CN114733884A CN 114733884 A CN114733884 A CN 114733884A CN 202210516306 A CN202210516306 A CN 202210516306A CN 114733884 A CN114733884 A CN 114733884A
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- Prior art keywords
- excrement
- collecting
- waterfowl
- pond
- steps
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for harmless treatment of aquatic bird excrement, and relates to the field of excrement treatment. The waterfowl excrement harmless treatment method comprises the following steps: s1, heightening the edge of the pond by 5 cm through cement, enabling the depth of the edge of the pond to be 50 cm, S2, independently collecting excrement on the upper layer through a broom, collecting soil on the surface layer through a shovel, hardening the excrement on the ground, flushing through running water after collecting the excrement, and collecting water. The cement and pond degree of depth through the design pond of being convenient for are 50 centimetres minimum, avoid waterfowl to excrete in the aquatic, and avoid the excrement inflow aquatic on the bank, increase the efficiency of collecting, use different methods through the excrement with different positions and collect, increase the efficiency of fermentation, and can not produce secondary pollution, waste material and the waste water that produces in will clearing up and innocent treatment, use many times in different stages, can effectual reduction pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of excrement treatment, in particular to a harmless treatment method for waterfowl excrement.
Background
With the adjustment of agricultural industry structure and the change of resident diet structure, the breeding industry in various regions of China develops rapidly, so a large amount of livestock manure is generated, the environment is polluted, the problems of livestock growth, human health and the like are caused, and the sustainable development of the breeding industry is influenced. The livestock and poultry manure treatment technology mainly comprises a drying method, a chemical method and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for harmless treatment of waterfowl excrement, which solves the problem that pollution is easy to occur when collection is difficult and treatment is easy.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for innocent treatment of waterfowl excrement comprises the following steps:
s1, heightening the edge of a pond by 5 cm through cement, and enabling the depth of the edge of the pond to be 50 cm;
s2, independently collecting the excrement on the upper layer through a broom, collecting soil on the surface layer through a shovel, hardening the excrement on the ground, flushing through running water after collecting the excrement, and collecting water;
s3, drying and sterilizing the excrement on the upper layer, and then introducing the excrement into a septic tank;
s4, placing the collected surface soil in a collecting box;
s5, adding a flocculating agent into the collected wastewater, and precipitating to obtain an upper clear liquid;
s6, sterilizing the clarified liquid obtained in the step S5 by ultraviolet rays, and introducing the clarified liquid into a septic tank;
s7, mixing and stirring the dry excrement in the septic tank and the clarified liquid treated in the S6, and adding an excrement leavening agent;
s8, placing earthworm seedlings in the collection box, and placing an ultraviolet germicidal lamp on the upper side of the collection box;
and S9, sterilizing the precipitate in the wastewater, controlling the humidity, and then placing the wastewater into the collecting box.
Preferably, the water depth of the pond in the S1 is more than or equal to 50 cm, the water content in the S3 during drying is less than or equal to 13, the temperature is 200 ℃, and the duration time is 30 min.
Preferably, the collection boxes in S4 are multiple in number, and a humidity sensor is disposed inside the collection boxes.
Preferably, the flocculant added in S5 is inorganic, and the precipitation time is 2 h.
Preferably, the adding mass of the excrement leavening agent in the S7 is that of dry excrement: feces leavening agent is 1000:2.5-5 deg.C, and 25-35 deg.C.
Preferably, the burying depth of the earthworms is 5 cm from the upper surface of the soil layer.
Preferably, the temperature inside the collection box is maintained at 26-30 ℃ and the soil humidity is 10-17%.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a harmless treatment method for aquatic bird excrement. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the lowest 50 centimetres of cement and pond degree of depth through the design pond of being convenient for, avoid the waterfowl to excrete in the aquatic, and avoid the excrement on the bank to flow into the aquatic, increase the efficiency of collecting.
2. By collecting the excrement at different positions by different methods, the fermentation efficiency is increased, and no secondary pollution is generated.
3. The waste and the waste water generated in the cleaning and harmless treatment can be used for a plurality of times in different stages, and the pollution can be effectively reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a method for innocent treatment of waterfowl excrement, which comprises the following steps:
s1, heightening the edge of a pond by 5 cm through cement to prevent excrement from sliding into water and being incapable of being collected, enabling the depth of the edge of the pond to be 50 cm, enabling the depth of the water in the pond to be more than or equal to 50 cm, utilizing the physiological characteristics of waterfowls to prevent the waterfowls from standing in the water to be excreted and being incapable of being collected, drying in S3 to enable the water content to be less than or equal to 13, the temperature to be 200 ℃, the duration to be 30min, and killing the excrement, internal seeds and harmful germs under the condition to avoid pollution, wherein the fermentation time can be accurately controlled after the excrement leavening agent is added.
S2, collect the excrement and urine of upper strata alone through the broom for increase faecal content, avoid soil to reduce the content of organic matter, lead to occuping the fermentation vat volume, and the energy of consumption during the drying, the rethread shovel is collected the earth on top layer, this excrement and urine is favorable to the growth of earthworm with the mixture of soil, harden subaerial excrement and urine, collect excrement and urine back, erode through the flowing water, and collect water, water can effectively clear up ground, and can reuse.
And S3, drying and sterilizing the excrement on the upper layer, and then introducing the excrement into a septic tank for preparing for fermentation.
S4, the collected surface layer soil is placed inside the collection boxes, the collection boxes are multiple in number, and humidity sensors are arranged inside the collection boxes, so that distribution of the earthworms is controlled more easily, and growth of the earthworms is facilitated.
S5, adding a flocculating agent into the collected wastewater, and precipitating to obtain an upper clear liquid, wherein the added flocculating agent is inorganic, and the precipitation time is 2 hours, and is used for separating the fecal debris from the water.
And S6, sterilizing the clarified liquid obtained in the step S5 by ultraviolet rays, and introducing the clarified liquid into a septic tank to avoid secondary pollution.
S7, mixing and stirring dry excrement in the septic tank and the clarified liquid treated in the S6, and adding an excrement leavening agent, wherein the adding mass of the excrement leavening agent is dry excrement: the fecal leaven is 1000:5 at 25 ℃.
S8, placing earthworm seedlings in the collection box, placing an ultraviolet germicidal lamp on the upper side of the collection box for sterilization, and enabling the burying depth of the earthworms to be 5 cm away from the upper surface of the soil layer.
S9, sterilizing the sediment in the wastewater, controlling the humidity, and then placing the wastewater into a collection box, wherein the temperature in the collection box is maintained at 26-30 ℃, the soil humidity is 10-17%, so that the earthworms can grow conveniently, and organic matters in the soil are consumed, thereby treating the excrement.
Example two:
the embodiment of the invention provides a method for innocent treatment of waterfowl excrement, which comprises the following steps:
s1, heightening the edge of a pond by 5 cm through cement to prevent excrement from slipping into water and causing the excrement to be incapable of being collected, enabling the depth of the edge of the pond to be 50 cm, enabling the water depth of the pond to be more than or equal to 50 cm, utilizing the physiological characteristics of waterfowls to prevent the waterfowls from standing in water and causing the excrement in the water to be incapable of being collected, drying in S3 to enable the water content to be less than or equal to 13, keeping the temperature at 200 ℃ for 30min, killing internal seeds and harmful germs of the excrement under the condition, avoiding pollution, and accurately controlling the fermentation time after adding an excrement leavening agent.
S2. collect the excrement and urine on upper strata alone through the broom, a content for increasing faecal, avoid soil to reduce the content of organic matter, lead to occuping the fermentation vat volume, and the energy of consumption during the drying, the earth on top layer is collected with the rethread shovel, this excrement and soil's mixture is favorable to the growth of earthworm, harden subaerial excrement and urine, collect excrement and urine back, wash through the flowing water, and collect water, water can effectively clear up ground, and can reuse.
And S3, drying and sterilizing the excrement on the upper layer, and then introducing the excrement into a septic tank for preparing for fermentation.
S4, the collected surface layer soil is placed inside the collection boxes, the collection boxes are multiple in number, and humidity sensors are arranged inside the collection boxes, so that distribution of the earthworms is controlled more easily, and growth of the earthworms is facilitated.
S5, adding a flocculating agent into the collected wastewater, and precipitating to obtain an upper clear liquid, wherein the added flocculating agent is inorganic, and the precipitation time is 2 hours, and is used for separating the fecal debris from the water.
S6, sterilizing the clarified liquid obtained in the step S5 by ultraviolet rays, and introducing the clarified liquid into a septic tank to avoid secondary pollution.
S7, mixing and stirring dry excrement in the septic tank and the clarified liquid treated in the S6, and adding an excrement leavening agent, wherein the adding mass of the excrement leavening agent is dry excrement: the fecal leaven is 1000:2.5 at 35 deg.C.
S8, placing earthworm seedlings in the collection box, placing an ultraviolet germicidal lamp on the upper side of the collection box for sterilization, and enabling the burying depth of the earthworms to be 5 cm away from the upper surface of the soil layer.
S9, sterilizing the sediment in the wastewater, controlling the humidity, and then placing the wastewater into a collection box, wherein the temperature in the collection box is maintained at 26-30 ℃, the soil humidity is 10-17%, so that the earthworms can grow conveniently, and organic matters in the soil are consumed, thereby treating the excrement.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A method for innocent treatment of waterfowl excrement is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, heightening the edge of a pond by 5 cm through cement, and enabling the depth of the edge of the pond to be 50 cm;
s2, independently collecting the excrement on the upper layer through a broom, collecting soil on the surface layer through a shovel, hardening the excrement on the ground, flushing through running water after collecting the excrement, and collecting water;
s3, drying and sterilizing the excrement on the upper layer, and then introducing the excrement into a septic tank;
s4, placing the collected surface soil in a collecting box;
s5, adding a flocculating agent into the collected wastewater, and precipitating to obtain an upper clear liquid;
s6, sterilizing the clarified liquid obtained in the step S5 by ultraviolet rays, and introducing the clarified liquid into a septic tank;
s7, mixing and stirring the dry excrement in the septic tank and the clarified liquid treated in the S6, and adding an excrement leavening agent;
s8, placing earthworm seedlings in the collection box, and placing an ultraviolet germicidal lamp on the upper side of the collection box;
and S9, sterilizing the precipitate in the wastewater, controlling the humidity, and then placing the wastewater into the collecting box.
2. The method for innocent treatment of waterfowl excrement according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the water depth of the pond in the S1 is more than or equal to 50 cm, the water content in the S3 is less than or equal to 13 when the pond is dried, the temperature is 200 ℃, and the duration time is 30 min.
3. The method for harmless treatment of waterfowl excrement according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the number of the collecting boxes in the S4 is multiple, and a humidity sensor is arranged in the collecting boxes.
4. The method for harmless treatment of waterfowl excrement according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and the flocculating agent added in the S5 is inorganic, and the precipitation time is 2 h.
5. The method for innocent treatment of waterfowl excrement according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the adding mass of the excrement leavening agent in the S7 is that the excrement is dried: the fecal leaven is 1000:2.5-5 at 25-35 deg.C.
6. The method for harmless treatment of waterfowl excrement according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the burying depth of the earthworms is 5 cm away from the upper surface of the soil layer.
7. The method for harmless treatment of waterfowl excrement according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the temperature in the collecting box is maintained at 26-30 ℃ and the soil humidity is 10-17%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210516306.7A CN114733884B (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | Harmless treatment method for waterfowl feces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210516306.7A CN114733884B (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | Harmless treatment method for waterfowl feces |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114733884A true CN114733884A (en) | 2022-07-12 |
| CN114733884B CN114733884B (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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| CN202210516306.7A Active CN114733884B (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | Harmless treatment method for waterfowl feces |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08183685A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-16 | Kanshiyoku:Kk | Treatment of poultry manure and device for treating the same |
| CN106345216A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-01-25 | 广东盆地号生物产业有限公司 | Innocent treatment technique for three wastes of agricultural culture and application thereof |
| CN106614269A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-05-10 | 湖州师范学院 | Water bird ecological breeding method |
| FI20165289A (en) * | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-05 | Meehanite Tech Oy | Method for composting and composting of foundry waste sand |
| CN207854729U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-09-14 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird breeding house |
| CN110316902A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-10-11 | 湖南艾布鲁环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of livestock and poultry feces cleaning Treatment for Reuse and resource utilization facility and implementation method |
| CN110432223A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-12 | 赵飞飞 | A kind of non-nuisance method of poultry |
| CN113277695A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-20 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Environment-friendly livestock and poultry manure pollution-free recovery and treatment device |
-
2022
- 2022-05-12 CN CN202210516306.7A patent/CN114733884B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08183685A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-16 | Kanshiyoku:Kk | Treatment of poultry manure and device for treating the same |
| FI20165289A (en) * | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-05 | Meehanite Tech Oy | Method for composting and composting of foundry waste sand |
| CN106614269A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-05-10 | 湖州师范学院 | Water bird ecological breeding method |
| CN106345216A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-01-25 | 广东盆地号生物产业有限公司 | Innocent treatment technique for three wastes of agricultural culture and application thereof |
| CN207854729U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-09-14 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird breeding house |
| CN110432223A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-12 | 赵飞飞 | A kind of non-nuisance method of poultry |
| CN110316902A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-10-11 | 湖南艾布鲁环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of livestock and poultry feces cleaning Treatment for Reuse and resource utilization facility and implementation method |
| CN113277695A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-20 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Environment-friendly livestock and poultry manure pollution-free recovery and treatment device |
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| CN114733884B (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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