CN114733303B - Medical waste instrument burns smoke and dust pollution-free processing apparatus - Google Patents
Medical waste instrument burns smoke and dust pollution-free processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN114733303B CN114733303B CN202210261274.0A CN202210261274A CN114733303B CN 114733303 B CN114733303 B CN 114733303B CN 202210261274 A CN202210261274 A CN 202210261274A CN 114733303 B CN114733303 B CN 114733303B
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- smoke
- supporting plate
- water tank
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
- B01D47/021—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
- B01D53/82—Solid phase processes with stationary reactants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/404—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a smoke dust treatment device, in particular to a pollution-free treatment device for incineration smoke dust of medical waste equipment. The invention provides a pollution-free treatment device for incineration smoke dust of medical waste equipment with low energy consumption. A pollution-free treatment device for incineration smoke dust of medical waste equipment comprises a protective shell, a supporting plate frame, a filtering mechanism and a dust falling mechanism; the protective shell is provided with a supporting plate frame, a filtering mechanism is arranged on the upper side in the supporting plate frame, and a dust fall mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate frame. According to the invention, the fan is started by people, so that the fan blows the smoke dust to the support plate frame, the smoke dust is contacted with the first filter screen layer for filtering, and then the filtered smoke dust is contacted with water in the dust fall water tank, so that the effect of smoke dust treatment is realized, and meanwhile, the energy consumption is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a smoke dust treatment device, in particular to a pollution-free treatment device for incineration smoke dust of medical waste equipment.
Background
The medical waste equipment can generate a large amount of harmful gas while burning, and simultaneously the harmful gas contains a large amount of smoke dust, and the harmful gas is discharged into the air and is inhaled by a human body to be harmful, so that a smoke dust treatment device needs to be designed.
Patent application: CN215654491U, publication day 20220128, discloses an exhaust gas purification device for medical waste treatment, through including the treatment case, the left side fixed mounting of treatment case has the intake pipe, the right side fixed mounting of intake pipe has the connecting pipe, the right side fixed mounting of connecting pipe has the ionization case. This exhaust gas purification device for medical waste treatment can block the absorption through the tiny particle of process through the active carbon layer, the pump body starts, water in the water tank is inhaled the shower nozzle, by shower nozzle blowout flushing, the concentration of dust in the waste gas has been reduced, after waste gas goes on to ionization incasement, carry out high-pressure electric power to waste gas, superfine smoke and dust is broken down by high pressure and is formed positive negative ion, it is caught by electrostatic field absorption to flow through the electrostatic rod, through setting up the motor, a driving gear, outer ring gear and scraper blade, after the motor starts, drive the driving gear rotate and with outer ring gear meshing, make the filter screen rotate, the scraper blade scrapes down the particulate matter on the filter screen again, the device purifies waste gas through high-pressure electric power, but the device is through water spray and high-pressure electric power purification when purifying, such purification mode power consumption is great, simultaneously with water blowout can not be better with the smoke and dust contact in the waste gas, water resource consumes simultaneously.
The medical waste instrument incineration smoke dust pollution-free treatment device with low energy consumption is designed, so that the effect of high energy consumption of the existing purification device during purification is overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a medical waste instrument incineration smoke pollution-free treatment device with low energy consumption, so as to overcome the defect of high energy consumption of the existing purification device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following scheme: the utility model provides a medical waste apparatus burns smoke and dust pollution-free processing apparatus, includes:
the protective shell and the supporting plate frame are provided with the supporting plate frame;
the inner upper side of the supporting plate frame is provided with a filtering mechanism for filtering smoke dust;
and the dust falling mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate frame and is used for falling dust to the smoke dust.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the filtering mechanism comprises:
the fan is arranged on the upper side in the support plate frame;
the upper side and the lower side in the support plate frame are respectively provided with a first support frame;
a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two first supporting frames;
the rotating shaft is provided with a first filter screen layer for filtering smoke dust, and the first filter screen layer is rotationally connected with the supporting plate frame;
the first rotating vane is arranged on the upper side of the rotating shaft.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, dust fall mechanism includes:
the left side and the right side of the support plate frame are respectively provided with a first slide bar;
the second support frames are arranged on the two first sliding rods in a sliding mode;
the first springs are connected between the two second support frames and the support plate frame and wound on the first slide rod;
the dust fall water tanks are arranged on the front side and the rear side between the two second support frames and are used for containing water;
the first air duct is connected between the upper sides of the two dust-settling water tanks;
an air guide pipe is arranged between the dust fall water tank at the front side and the supporting plate frame.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including realizing the hydrologic cycle mechanism of rational utilization water resource, hydrologic cycle mechanism is including:
the liquid storage box body is arranged between the lower side of the supporting plate frame and the protective shell;
the left side and the right side of the upper part of the liquid storage box body are respectively provided with two guide rods, and the number of the guide rods is four;
the moving block is arranged between the two guide rods on the same side in a sliding manner;
the limiting blocks are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left part of the dust fall water tank on the front side, the limiting blocks are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the right part of the dust fall water tank on the rear side, and the number of the limiting blocks is four;
the outer sides of the two moving blocks are respectively provided with a swinging rod in a rotating way;
the left side and the right side of the support plate frame are provided with the installation shells;
the flow stopping blocks are rotatably arranged in the two mounting shells;
the outer sides of the two flow stopping blocks are respectively provided with a torsion bar, and the swinging rods are rotationally connected with the torsion bars on the same side;
the first guide pipe is connected between the dust fall water tank at the front side and the installation shell at the left side, and the first guide pipe is connected between the dust fall water tank at the rear side and the installation shell at the right side, and two first guide pipes are arranged;
the second guide pipes are connected between the left side and the right side of the liquid storage box body and the installation shell on the same side;
a third guide pipe is connected between the two dust-settling water tanks and the liquid storage tank body;
the front side in the liquid storage box body is provided with a second filter screen layer for filtering sewage;
the water pump is arranged at the rear side of the inner bottom of the liquid storage box body and is connected with the third flow guide pipe.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including being used for carrying out desulfurization mechanism to the smoke and dust, desulfurization mechanism is including:
the mounting plate frame is arranged between the lower side of the rear part of the support plate frame and the protective shell;
the second air duct is connected between the mounting plate frame and the dust fall water tank at the rear side;
the grid is arranged on the rear side of the installation plate frame in a threaded manner;
the lime layer is arranged in the mounting plate frame;
the second rotating vane is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the lime layer.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including being used for pressing from both sides tight chimney's fixed establishment, fixed establishment is including:
two telescopic rods are arranged on the lower sides of the left side and the right side in the supporting plate frame, and four telescopic rods are arranged;
the clamping plate is connected between the two telescopic rods at the same side;
the second springs are connected between the telescopic rods on the front side, the rear side and the same side of the clamping plate, and are wound on the telescopic rods, and the number of the second springs is four.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the device further comprises a control mechanism for controlling the flow of smoke, and the control mechanism comprises:
the mounting frame is arranged on the upper side of the front side of the support plate frame;
the guide wheels are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the mounting frame;
a pull rope is arranged on the upper side of the moving block at the front side;
the second sliding rod is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame in a sliding way;
the wind deflector is arranged on the right side of the second sliding rod, the wind deflector is connected with the air guide pipe in a sliding manner, and the pull rope sequentially bypasses the three guide wheels and the mounting frame to be connected with the wind deflector;
and a third spring is connected between the wind shield and the mounting frame and is wound on the second sliding rod.
As an improvement of the scheme, the two dust-settling water tanks are provided with the tank covers in a threaded mode.
The invention has the advantages that: 1. according to the invention, the fan is started by people, so that the fan blows the smoke dust to the support plate frame, the smoke dust is contacted with the first filter screen layer for filtering, and then the filtered smoke dust is contacted with water in the dust fall water tank, so that the effect of smoke dust treatment is realized, and meanwhile, the energy consumption is low;
2. the torsion bar and the flow stopping block are driven to rotate through the rotation of the swing rod, so that sewage in the dust settling water tank flows into the liquid storage tank body to be contacted with the second filter screen layer for filtering, then a water pump is started by people, so that the water in the liquid storage tank body flows into the dust settling water tank body, the effect of water circulation is achieved, and water resources are reasonably utilized;
3. the dust that the dust fall accomplished flows to the installation grillage in through the second air duct for the smoke and dust contacts with the lime layer, and the lime layer carries out desulfurization to the smoke and dust this moment, and the smoke and dust that the desulfurization was accomplished later discharges, has realized the effect of automatic desulfurization with this.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional first perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional second perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a filtering mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a perspective view of a dust settling mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the dust settling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a water circulation mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a water circulation mechanism of the present invention in a first perspective view.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a water circulation mechanism of the present invention from a second perspective in cross-section.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the desulfurization mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the desulfurization mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the desulfurization mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a first perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a second perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a first perspective view of the control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a second perspective view of the control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a third perspective view of the control mechanism of the present invention.
In the above figures: 1: protective housing, 2: support grillage, 3: filter mechanism, 31: fan, 32: first filter layer, 33: first support frame, 34: rotating shaft, 35: first rotating leaf, 4: dust fall mechanism, 41: first slide bar, 42: second support frame, 43: first spring, 44: dust fall water tank, 45: air duct, 46: first air duct, 5: water circulation mechanism, 51: liquid storage tank, 52: guide bar, 53: stopper, 54: moving block, 55: swing link, 56: mounting housing, 57: torsion bar, 58: first draft tube, 59: second draft tube, 510: third draft tube, 511: second filter layer, 512: stop block, 513: water pump, 6: desulfurization mechanism, 61: mounting plate rack, 62: second airway, 63: grid, 64: second rotating leaf, 65: lime layer, 7: fixing mechanism, 71: telescoping rod, 72: clamping plate, 73: second spring, 8: control mechanism, 81: mounting rack, 82: guide wheel, 83: second slide bar, 84: third spring, 85: wind deflector, 86: and (5) pulling the rope.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description below:
example 1
1-3, the pollution-free treatment device of medical waste instrument incineration smoke dust is referred to now, including protective housing 1, supporting plate frame 2, filtering mechanism 3 and dust fall mechanism 4, be equipped with supporting plate frame 2 on the protective housing 1, supporting plate frame 2 upside is equipped with dust fall mechanism 4, and the upside is equipped with filtering mechanism 3 in the supporting plate frame 2.
Referring now to fig. 3-5, the filtering mechanism 3 includes a fan 31, a first filter screen layer 32, a first support frame 33, a rotating shaft 34 and a first rotating blade 35, the fan 31 is disposed on the upper side in the support frame 2, the first support frames 33 are welded on the upper and lower sides in the support frame 2, the rotating shaft 34 is rotatably disposed between the two first support frames 33, the first filter screen layer 32 is disposed on the rotating shaft 34, the first filter screen layer 32 is rotatably connected with the support frame 2, and the first rotating blade 35 is disposed on the upper side of the rotating shaft 34.
Referring now to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 12, fig. 13 and fig. 17, the dust fall mechanism 4 includes first slide bar 41, second support frame 42, first spring 43, dust fall water tank 44, air duct 45 and first air duct 46, support frame 2 both sides are equipped with first slide bar 41 in the upper side in the upper left and right sides, all slide bar 41 is last to be equipped with second support frame 42, all be connected with first spring 43 between two second support frames 42 and the support frame 2, first spring 43 winds on first slide bar 41, both sides all are equipped with dust fall water tank 44 around between two second support frames 42, dust fall water tank 44 is used for holding water, all screw thread is equipped with the case lid on two dust fall water tanks 44, be connected with first air duct 46 between two dust fall water tank 44 upside, be equipped with air duct 45 between dust fall water tank 44 and the support frame 2 of front side.
When people need to treat the smoke dust generated during incineration, people can use the medical waste equipment incineration smoke dust pollution-free treatment device, firstly people connect the supporting plate frame 2 with a chimney, then people manually rotate the box cover on the dust fall water tank 44, then a proper amount of water is injected into the dust fall water tank 44, after the injection is finished, people rotate the box cover on the dust fall water tank 44, people start the fan 31 while incinerating the medical waste equipment, so that the smoke dust flowing in the chimney flows upwards under the blowing of the fan 31, and the smoke dust contacts with the first filter screen layer 32, at the moment, the first filter screen layer 32 filters impurities in the smoke dust, and meanwhile, the fan 31 drives the first rotating blade 35 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 34 rotates, at the moment, the first rotating blade 35 blows the filtered smoke dust into the air guide pipe 45, and as the water level in the dust fall water tank 44 is over the pipe orifice of the air guide pipe 45, the filtered dust flows into the dust settling water tank 44 at the front side to contact with water, at this time, the water in the dust settling water tank 44 at the front side precipitates dust in the filtered dust, the precipitated dust flows into the dust settling water tank 44 at the rear side through the first air duct 46 to carry out secondary precipitation, the dust after secondary precipitation is discharged through the dust settling water tank 44 at the rear side, thereby realizing the effect of dust settling, as the dust in the dust settling water tank 44 is accumulated more, the weight in the dust settling water tank 44 is increased, the dust settling water tank 44 is moved downwards, the second supporting frame 42 is moved downwards, the first spring 43 is compressed, then the box cover is turned open, the sewage with dust is extracted from the dust settling water tank 44, after the extraction, the first spring 43 is reset to drive the second supporting frame 42 to move upwards, thereby enabling the dust settling water tank 44 to move upwards, then people pour proper amount of water into the dust fall water tank 44 for first spring 43 adaptability is compressed, after the injection is accomplished, people rotate the case lid tightly on the dust fall water tank 44, when not needing to handle the smoke and dust, people with support grillage 2 dismantle from the chimney can.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 3, 8, 9, 10, 16, 17 and 18, the device further comprises a water circulation mechanism 5, the water circulation mechanism 5 comprises a liquid storage box body 51, guide rods 52, limiting blocks 53, a moving block 54, a swinging rod 55, a mounting shell 56, a torsion bar 57, a first guide pipe 58, a second guide pipe 59, a third guide pipe 510, a second filter screen layer 511, a flow stopping block 512 and a water pump 513, the liquid storage box body 51 is arranged between the lower side of the supporting plate frame 2 and the protective shell 1, two guide rods 52 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the liquid storage box body 51, four guide rods 52 are arranged on the four guide rods 52, a moving block 54 is arranged between the two guide rods 52 on the same side in a sliding manner, limiting blocks 53 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left part of the dust settling water tank 44 on the front side, limiting blocks 53 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the right part of the dust settling water tank 44 on the rear side, the outside of the two moving blocks 54 is provided with swinging rods 55 in a rotating way, the left side and the right side of the supporting plate frame 2 are fixedly connected with mounting shells 56 through bolts, the inside of the two mounting shells 56 is provided with a flow stopping block 512 in a rotating way, the outside of the two flow stopping blocks 512 is provided with torsion bars 57, the swinging rods 55 are connected with the torsion bars 57 on the same side in a rotating way, a first flow guiding pipe 58 is connected between the dust settling water tank 44 on the front side and the mounting shell 56 on the left side, a first flow guiding pipe 58 is connected between the dust settling water tank 44 on the rear side and the mounting shell 56 on the right side, two first flow guiding pipes 58 are respectively connected with a second flow guiding pipe 59 between the left side and the right side of the liquid storage box 51 and the mounting shell 56 on the same side, a third flow guiding pipe 510 is connected between the two dust settling water tanks 44 and the liquid storage box 51, the front side in the liquid storage box 51 is provided with a second filter screen layer 511, the bottom rear side in the liquid storage box 51 is provided with a water pump 513, a water pump 513 is connected to the third nozzle 510.
Referring to fig. 2, 11, 12 and 13, the desulfurization mechanism 6 further comprises a desulfurization mechanism 6, the desulfurization mechanism 6 comprises a mounting plate frame 61, a second air duct 62, a grid frame 63, a second rotary vane 64 and a lime layer 65, the mounting plate frame 61 is fixedly connected between the lower side of the rear part of the support plate frame 2 and the protective housing 1 through bolts, the second air duct 62 is connected between the mounting plate frame 61 and the dust fall water tank 44 at the rear side, the grid frame 63 is arranged at the rear side of the mounting plate frame 61 in a threaded manner, the lime layer 65 is arranged in the mounting plate frame 61, and the second rotary vane 64 is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the lime layer 65.
Referring to fig. 3, 14 and 15, the device further comprises a fixing mechanism 7, the fixing mechanism 7 comprises two telescopic rods 71, clamping plates 72 and second springs 73, two telescopic rods 71 are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the left side and the right side in the supporting plate frame 2, four telescopic rods 71 are welded between the two telescopic rods 71 on the same side, the clamping plates 72 are used for clamping a chimney, the second springs 73 are respectively connected between the front side and the rear side of the clamping plates 72 and the telescopic rods 71 on the same side, the second springs 73 are wound on the telescopic rods 71, and the number of the second springs 73 is four.
Referring now to fig. 2, 16, 17 and 18, the air conditioner further comprises a control mechanism 8, the control mechanism 8 comprises a mounting frame 81, guide wheels 82, a second sliding rod 83, a third spring 84, a wind deflector 85 and a pull rope 86, the mounting frame 81 is welded on the front side of the support plate frame 2, three guide wheels 82 are evenly arranged on the mounting frame 81 in a rotating mode, the pull rope 86 is arranged on the upper side of the moving block 54 on the front side, the second sliding rod 83 is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame 81 in a sliding mode, the wind deflector 85 is connected with the air guide pipe 45 in a sliding mode, the pull rope 86 sequentially bypasses the three guide wheels 82 and the mounting frame 81 to be connected with the wind deflector 85, the third spring 84 is connected between the wind deflector 85 and the mounting frame 81, and the third spring 84 winds on the second sliding rod 83.
Because the flow stopping block 512 blocks the pipe orifice of the first flow guiding pipe 58, so that the water in the dust settling water tank 44 cannot flow into the installation shell 56, the dust settling water tank 44 moves downwards to drive the limiting block 53 to move downwards, when the upper limiting block 53 moves downwards to be in contact with the moving block 54 on the same side, the upper limiting block 53 drives the moving block 54 to move downwards, the swinging rod 55 rotates, the torsion bar 57 and the flow stopping block 512 rotate, at the moment, the flow stopping block 512 does not block the first flow guiding pipe 58 and the second flow guiding pipe 59, so that the sewage in the dust settling water tank 44 flows into the liquid storage box 51 from the second flow guiding pipe 59 through the first flow guiding pipe 58 and the installation shell 56, when the weight of the dust settling water tank 44 moves upwards, the dust settling water tank 44 drives the limiting block 53 to move upwards, when the lower limiting block 53 moves upwards to be in contact with the moving block 54 on the same side, the lower limiting block 53 drives the moving block 54 on the same side to move upwards, so that the swing rod 55 rotates reversely, the torsion bar 57 and the flow stopping block 512 rotate reversely, the flow stopping block 512 plugs the first guide pipe 58 and the second guide pipe 59, when sewage is in contact with the second filter screen layer 511, the second filter screen layer 511 adsorbs impurities in the sewage, the filtered sewage flows into the liquid storage tank 51, then a water pump 513 is started, the filtered sewage flows into the dust fall water tank 44 through the third guide pipe 510, the effect of water circulation is achieved, water resources are reasonably utilized, and when the water in the dust fall water tank 44 reaches a certain amount, the water pump 513 is turned off.
The smoke dust discharged from the dust fall water tank 44 at the rear side flows into the mounting plate frame 61 through the second air duct 62, when the smoke dust contacts with the lime layer 65, the lime layer 65 carries out desulfurization on the smoke dust, thereby realizing the desulfurization effect, then the desulfurized smoke dust drives the second rotating blade 64 to rotate, then the desulfurized smoke dust is filtered by the grid frame 63, impurities are reserved at the front side of the grid frame 63, the filtered smoke dust flows out of the mounting plate frame 61 under the rotation of the second rotating blade 64, when desulfurization is completed, people rotate the grid frame 63 out for cleaning, and after cleaning is completed, people rotate the grid frame 63 tightly on the mounting plate frame 61.
When people need to contact the support plate frame 2 with the chimney, people firstly manually move the clamping plates 72 outwards, so that the telescopic rods 71 and the second springs 73 are compressed, then people connect the support plate frame 2 with the chimney, the chimney is located between the two clamping plates 72, then people release the clamping plates 72, the second springs 73 reset to drive the clamping plates 72 to move inwards to clamp the chimney, so that the telescopic rods 71 are stretched, the clamping effect is achieved, and when people need to remove the support plate frame 2, people manually move the clamping plates 72 outwards and then take the support plate frame 2 off the chimney.
The front moving block 54 moves downwards to enable the pull rope 86 to pull the wind shield 85 to move leftwards, so that the third spring 84 is compressed, the second sliding rod 83 moves leftwards, the guide wheel 82 rotates, the wind shield 85 closes the air guide pipe 45 at the moment, smoke dust cannot flow into the front dust fall water tank 44, the effect of automatic control is achieved, when the front moving block 54 moves upwards, the pulling force of the pull rope 86 on the wind shield 85 is small, the third spring 84 resets to drive the wind shield 85 to move rightwards, the second sliding rod 83 moves rightwards, the guide wheel 82 rotates reversely, the wind shield 85 closes the air guide pipe 45 at the moment, and smoke dust can flow into the front dust fall water tank 44.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various other changes and modifications can be made which are within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a medical waste apparatus burns smoke and dust pollution-free processing apparatus which characterized in that includes:
the protective shell (1) and the supporting plate frame (2), wherein the supporting plate frame (2) is arranged on the protective shell (1);
the inner upper side of the supporting plate frame (2) is provided with a filtering mechanism (3) for filtering smoke dust;
the dust settling mechanism (4) is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate frame (2) and is used for settling dust of smoke dust;
the filtering mechanism (3) comprises: a fan (31), wherein the upper side in the support plate frame (2) is provided with the fan (31);
the first support frames (33) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side in the support plate frame (2); a rotating shaft (34), wherein the rotating shaft (34) is rotatably arranged between the two first supporting frames (33); the rotary shaft (34) is provided with a first filter screen layer (32) for filtering smoke dust, and the first filter screen layer (32) is rotationally connected with the support plate frame (2); a first rotating blade (35), wherein the upper side of the rotating shaft (34) is provided with the first rotating blade (35);
the dust fall mechanism (4) comprises:
the first sliding rod (41) is arranged on the upper side of the left side and the right side of the supporting plate frame (2);
the second support frames (42) are arranged on the two first sliding rods (41) in a sliding mode, and the second support frames (42) are arranged on the two first sliding rods (41) in a sliding mode; the first springs (43) are connected between the two second support frames (42) and the support plate frame (2), and the first springs (43) are wound on the first sliding rod (41);
the dust fall water tanks (44) are arranged on the front side and the rear side between the two second support frames (42), and the dust fall water tanks (44) for containing water are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the dust fall water tanks;
a first air duct (46), wherein the first air duct (46) is connected between the upper sides of the two dust-settling water tanks (44);
an air guide pipe (45) is arranged between the dust fall water tank (44) at the front side and the support plate frame (2); the water circulation mechanism (5) for reasonably utilizing the water resource is further included, and the water circulation mechanism (5) comprises: the liquid storage box body (51) is arranged between the lower side of the supporting plate frame (2) and the protective shell (1); the left side and the right side of the upper part of the liquid storage box body (51) are respectively provided with two guide rods (52), and the number of the guide rods (52) is four;
a moving block (54) is arranged between the two guide rods (52) on the same side in a sliding manner;
the limiting blocks (53) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left part of the dust-settling water tank (44) at the front side, the limiting blocks (53) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the right part of the dust-settling water tank (44) at the rear side, and the limiting blocks (53) are four; the swing rods (55) are rotatably arranged on the outer sides of the two moving blocks (54); the mounting shell (56) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting plate frame (2);
the flow stopping blocks (512) are rotatably arranged in the two mounting shells (56);
the outer sides of the two flow stopping blocks (512) are respectively provided with a torsion bar (57), and the swinging rod (55) is rotationally connected with the torsion bars (57) on the same side;
the first flow guide pipe (58) is connected between the dust fall water tank (44) at the front side and the installation shell (56) at the left side, the first flow guide pipe (58) is connected between the dust fall water tank (44) at the rear side and the installation shell (56) at the right side, and the number of the first flow guide pipes (58) is two;
the second guide pipe (59) is connected between the left side and the right side of the liquid storage box body (51) and the installation shell (56) on the same side; a third flow guide pipe (510), wherein the third flow guide pipe (510) is connected between the two dust fall water tanks (44) and the liquid storage tank body (51);
a second filter screen layer (511), wherein the second filter screen layer (511) for filtering sewage is arranged on the inner front side of the liquid storage box body (51);
the water pump (513), the water pump (513) is arranged at the rear side of the inner bottom of the liquid storage box body (51), and the water pump (513) is connected with the third flow guide pipe (510).
2. A medical waste incineration smoke pollution-free treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a desulfurizing mechanism (6) for desulfurizing smoke, wherein the desulfurizing mechanism (6) comprises: the mounting plate frame (61) is arranged between the lower side of the rear part of the support plate frame (2) and the protective shell (1);
a second air duct (62), wherein the second air duct (62) is connected between the installation plate frame (61) and the dust fall water tank (44) at the rear side;
the grid frames (63) are arranged on the rear sides of the mounting plate frames (61) in a threaded mode;
a lime layer (65), wherein the lime layer (65) is arranged in the mounting plate frame (61);
and the second rotating blade (64) is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the lime layer (65).
3. A device for the pollution-free treatment of incineration fumes of medical waste apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a fixing mechanism (7) for clamping the chimney, the fixing mechanism (7) comprising:
the telescopic rods (71) are arranged on the lower sides of the left side and the right side in the supporting plate frame (2), and the number of the telescopic rods (71) is four;
a clamping plate (72) is connected between the two telescopic rods (71) at the same side;
the second springs (73) are connected between the front side, the rear side and the telescopic rods (71) on the same side of the clamping plate (72), the second springs (73) are wound on the telescopic rods (71), and the number of the second springs (73) is four.
4. A medical waste incineration smoke pollution-free treatment device according to claim 3, further comprising a control mechanism (8) for controlling the flow of smoke, the control mechanism (8) comprising:
the mounting frame (81) is arranged on the upper side of the front side of the supporting plate frame (2);
the guide wheels (82) are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (81);
a pull rope (86), wherein the pull rope (86) is arranged on the upper side of the moving block (54) at the front side;
the second sliding rod (83) is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame (81) in a sliding way, and the second sliding rod (83) is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame;
the wind deflector (85) is arranged on the right side of the second sliding rod (83), the wind deflector (85) is connected with the air guide pipe (45) in a sliding mode, and the stay cord (86) sequentially bypasses the three guide wheels (82) and the mounting frame (81) to be connected with the wind deflector (85);
and a third spring (84), wherein the third spring (84) is connected between the wind shield (85) and the mounting frame (81), and the third spring (84) is wound on the second sliding rod (83).
5. A device for the pollution-free treatment of incineration fumes of medical waste apparatus according to claim 4, characterised in that the two dust-settling tanks (44) are provided with a cover with screw threads.
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| CN202210261274.0A CN114733303B (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Medical waste instrument burns smoke and dust pollution-free processing apparatus |
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| CN202210261274.0A CN114733303B (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Medical waste instrument burns smoke and dust pollution-free processing apparatus |
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Effective date of registration: 20230818 Address after: Room 693, building B, No. 606, ningliu Road, Changlu street, Jiangbei new area, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044 Applicant after: Nanjing Yuqing Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room B130, floor 7, No. 35, Section 1, Hongxing Road, Jinjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610021 Applicant before: Zhou Shiming |
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