CN114733241A - Solid-liquid separation valve - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separation valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114733241A CN114733241A CN202210357619.2A CN202210357619A CN114733241A CN 114733241 A CN114733241 A CN 114733241A CN 202210357619 A CN202210357619 A CN 202210357619A CN 114733241 A CN114733241 A CN 114733241A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve housing
- valve
- solid
- liquid
- material pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of solid-liquid separation in wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a solid-liquid separation valve. The material pipe is a square pipe, the valve housing is communicated with one side of the material pipe, a driving assembly is arranged on the valve housing and connected with the separating valve inserting plate, the separating valve inserting plate is controlled to move between the valve housing and the material pipe, the separating valve inserting plate is horizontally connected with the inner side wall of the material pipe and the inner side wall of the valve housing in a sliding mode, a liquid collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the valve housing, and a liquid outlet is connected to the bottom of the liquid collecting hopper. The device is convenient to install and connect, can automatically complete the separation and collection operation of solid and liquid, and has high separation efficiency and good solid-liquid separation effect. The invention is mainly applied to the aspect of solid-liquid separation valves.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solid-liquid separation in wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a solid-liquid separation valve.
Background
In the treatment of industrial waste liquid, solid-liquid separation machine is usually needed to separate the suspended solid impurities and water in water, and the existing separation machine usually separates solid and liquid through a screen, the impurities are easily attached to the upper surface of the screen, and more impurities are often attached to the screen after the use for too long time, so that the impurities need to be manually cleaned, and the practicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects in the prior art and provides a solid-liquid separation valve.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
solid-liquid separation valve, including material pipe, valve housing and separation valve picture peg, the material pipe is square pipe, valve housing intercommunication sets up the one side at the material pipe, be provided with drive assembly on the valve housing, drive assembly is connected with the separation valve picture peg, and the control separation valve picture peg removes between valve housing and material pipe, the horizontal sliding connection of inside wall of separation valve picture peg and material pipe and valve housing, valve housing bottom fixedly connected with collecting hopper, the collecting hopper bottom is connected with the liquid outlet.
The drive assembly comprises a motor, a screw rod and a bearing seat, the motor is fixedly arranged outside the valve housing, the screw rod penetrates through the motor, the bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the separating valve inserting plate, and one end of the screw rod is connected with the bearing seat.
The separating valve picture peg includes top plate, lower plywood and weeping mouth, the top plate sets up the upper portion at the plywood down, a plurality of sieve meshes have been seted up to the top plate level setting on the top plate, the plywood sets up to valve housing one side slope down, and the weeping mouth sets up the one side that is close to the collecting hopper at the plywood down, the weeping mouth is located the top of collecting hopper all the time.
The split valve is characterized in that sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the spile of the split valve, and sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves are arranged on the material pipe and the inner side wall of the valve housing.
The cleaning brush is arranged in the valve housing, one end of the cleaning brush is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the valve housing, the other side of the cleaning brush stretches out of the valve housing and is connected with a cleaning motor, the cleaning motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the valve housing, and the bottom of the cleaning brush is attached to the upper surface of the upper plate.
The cleaning brush adopts a round arch fiber brush, and the width of the cleaning brush is the same as that of the separating valve flashboard.
The material pipe is provided with a scraper plate at a position close to the valve housing, and the scraper plate is tightly attached to the upper surface of the upper plate.
And a connecting flange is fixedly arranged at the top of the material pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the connecting flange can connect the material pipe with the discharge ports of other equipment to complete solid-liquid separation of the material;
2. the sieve pores of the upper layer plate can sieve out solid materials, so that liquid falls into the lower layer plate through the sieve pores, and the solid-liquid separation operation is automatically completed; the lower layer plate is obliquely arranged, so that liquid directly falls into the liquid collecting hopper from the lower layer plate and flows out from the liquid outlet for collection, collection is convenient, and separation efficiency is high;
3. the chute, the sliding block and the screw are combined, so that the spile of the separation valve can horizontally translate between the material pipe and the valve cover shell, the moving line of the spile of the separation valve is limited, and the spile of the separation valve moves more stably;
4. the scraper can scrape solid materials on the upper surface of the separating valve inserting plate when the separating valve inserting plate moves towards the valve housing.
5. According to the design of the cleaning brush, when the flashboard of the separation valve moves horizontally and is opened, the cleaning brush is started to rotate anticlockwise in an interlocking manner, and solid matters which are not scraped off by the scraper on the surface of the upper layer plate are swept to the material pipe by the cleaning brush to be collected, so that the blockage of a sieve pore is prevented.
The device is convenient to install and connect, can automatically complete the separation and collection operation of solid and liquid, and has high separation efficiency and good solid-liquid separation effect.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a slider arrangement according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of a split valve insert plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top perspective view of a split valve insert plate of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a side view of a split valve insert plate of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a material pipe 1, a connecting flange 2, a valve housing 3, a liquid collecting hopper 4, a liquid outlet 5, a motor 6, a screw rod 7, a separating valve inserting plate 8, an upper plate 81, a lower plate 82, a liquid leakage port 83, a sieve pore 84, a cleaning brush 9, a sliding groove 10, a sliding block 11, a bearing seat 12, a scraping plate 13 and a cleaning motor 14.
Detailed Description
As shown in the figure, the solid-liquid separation valve, material pipe 1, valve housing 3 and separation valve picture peg 8, material pipe 1 is square pipe, valve housing 3 intercommunication sets up in one side of material pipe 1, valve housing 3 sets up with the material pipe is perpendicular, be provided with drive assembly on the valve housing 3, drive assembly is connected with separation valve picture peg 8, control separation valve picture peg 8 removes between valve housing 3 and material pipe 1, separation valve picture peg 8 and the horizontal sliding connection of inside wall of material pipe 1 and valve housing 3, 3 bottom fixedly connected with collecting hopper 4 of valve housing, 4 bottoms of collecting hopper are connected with liquid outlet 5. When the separation valve inserting plate 8 is propped against the inner side wall of the material pipe 1, the other side of the separation valve inserting plate 8 is located above the coverage area of the liquid collecting hopper 4, the separation valve inserting plate 8 can be used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on materials falling from the material pipe 1, solids are remained on the separation valve inserting plate 8, liquid is remained in the liquid collecting hopper 4 through the separation valve inserting plate 8, a liquid outlet 5 flows out for collection, and the driving device can control the separation valve inserting plate 8 to move in a horizontal direction in a translation mode.
The driving assembly comprises a motor 6, a screw rod 7 and a bearing seat 12, the motor 6 is fixedly arranged outside the valve housing 3, the screw rod 7 penetrates through the motor 6, the bearing seat 12 is fixedly arranged on the separating valve inserting plate 8, and one end of the screw rod 7 is connected with the bearing seat 12. The motor 6 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate, so that the screw rod 7 moves horizontally, and the separation valve inserting plate 8 moves horizontally along with the screw rod 7 through the rotation connection of the screw rod 7 and the bearing seat 12.
The separating valve inserting plate 8 comprises an upper plate 81, a lower plate 82 and a liquid leakage opening 83, the upper plate 81 is arranged on the upper portion of the lower plate 82, the upper plate 81 is horizontally arranged, a plurality of sieve holes 84 are formed in the upper plate 81, the lower plate 82 is obliquely arranged towards one side of the valve housing 3, the liquid leakage opening 83 is arranged on one side, close to the liquid collecting hopper 4, of the lower plate 82, the liquid leakage opening 83 is communicated with the lower plate 82, the liquid leakage opening 83 is located above the liquid collecting hopper 4 all the time, separated liquid flows to the liquid leakage opening 83 through the lower plate 82, and flows into the liquid collecting hopper 4 from the liquid leakage opening 83.
The two sides of the separating valve inserting plate 8 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 10, and the inner side walls of the material pipe 1 and the valve housing 3 are provided with sliding blocks 11 which are matched with the sliding grooves 10. The slide block 11 is arranged through the inner side walls of the material pipe 1 and the valve housing 3.
Be provided with cleaning brush 9 in the valve housing 3, the one end of cleaning brush 9 is connected with the rotation of 3 inside walls of valve housing, and the opposite side stretches out valve housing 3 and is connected with cleaning motor 14, and cleaning motor 14 is fixed to be set up on 3 lateral walls of valve housing, and the upper surface laminating setting of cleaning brush 9 bottom and upper plate 81. When the upper plate 81 moves horizontally, the cleaning motor 14 can synchronously drive the cleaning brush 9 to rotate anticlockwise, and the cleaning brush 9 can sweep solid materials screened out from the upper surface of the cleaning brush into the material pipe 1.
The material pipe 1 is provided with a scraper 13 at a position close to the valve housing 3, and the scraper 13 is attached to the upper surface of the upper plate 81. When the separating valve insert plate 8 moves towards the valve housing 3, the scraper 13 can scrape solid material screened from the upper plate 81 into the material pipe 1.
The top of the material pipe 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting flange 2. The device can be connected with a discharging device through a connecting flange 2.
The installation process of the invention is as follows: the material pipe 1 is connected to the lower part of the discharging device through the connecting flange 2, the material falls from the material pipe 1, and the liquid can flow into the lower layer plate 82 through the sieve pores 84 after passing through the separating valve inserting plate 8; the lower plate 82 is shaped like a "dustpan", and has an opening at one end communicating with the liquid leakage port 83, and the liquid flowing into the lower plate 82 is introduced into the liquid outlet 5 and then collected. Solid materials in the materials fall on the upper plate 81, the separation valve inserting plate 8 is opened periodically, the motor 6 is started, the screw 7 is driven by the motor 6 to move outwards, the separation valve inserting plate 8 is moved into the valve housing 3, in the moving process of the separation valve inserting plate 8, the solid materials on the surface of the separation valve inserting plate can be scraped and fall into the feeding port 1 by the scraper 13, the cleaning motor 14 and the motor 6 move synchronously, when the motor 6 drives the screw 7 to rotate, the cleaning motor 14 drives the cleaning brush 9 to rotate anticlockwise, the solid materials on the separation valve inserting plate 8, which are not scraped by the scraper 13, are cleaned secondarily in the translation process, are swept by the cleaning brush 9 (the outer edge of the separation valve inserting plate 8 can retreat to the cleaning brush 9), and are collected after falling into the material pipe 1, so that the solid-liquid separation operation is realized.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Solid-liquid separation valve, its characterized in that, material pipe (1), valve housing (3) and separation valve picture peg (8), material pipe (1) is square pipe, valve housing (3) intercommunication sets up the one side at material pipe (1), be provided with drive assembly on valve housing (3), drive assembly is connected with separation valve picture peg (8), and control separation valve picture peg (8) removes between valve housing (3) and material pipe (1), the inside wall horizontal sliding connection of separation valve picture peg (8) and material pipe (1) and valve housing (3), valve housing (3) bottom fixedly connected with collecting hopper (4), collecting hopper (4) bottom is connected with liquid outlet (5).
2. The solid-liquid separation valve according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a motor (6), a screw (7) and a bearing seat (12), the motor (6) is fixedly arranged outside the valve housing (3), the screw (7) is arranged through the motor (6), the bearing seat (12) is fixedly arranged on the separation valve insert plate (8), and one end of the screw (7) is connected with the bearing seat (12).
3. The solid-liquid separation valve according to claim 2, wherein the separation valve insertion plate (8) comprises an upper plate (81), a lower plate (82) and a liquid leakage opening (83), the upper plate (81) is arranged on the upper portion of the lower plate (82), the upper plate (81) is horizontally arranged, a plurality of sieve holes (84) are formed in the upper plate (81), the lower plate (82) is obliquely arranged towards one side of the valve housing (3), the liquid leakage opening (83) is arranged on one side, close to the liquid collecting hopper (4), of the lower plate (82), and the liquid leakage opening (83) is always located above the liquid collecting hopper (4).
4. The solid-liquid separation valve according to claim 1, wherein the separation valve insert plate (8) is symmetrically provided with sliding chutes (10) at both sides, and the inner side walls of the material pipe (1) and the valve housing (3) are provided with sliding blocks (11) which are matched with the sliding chutes (10).
5. The solid-liquid separation valve of claim 3, wherein a cleaning brush (9) is arranged in the valve housing (3), one end of the cleaning brush (9) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the valve housing (3), the other end of the cleaning brush extends out of the valve housing (3) and is connected with a cleaning motor (14), the cleaning motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the valve housing (3), and the bottom of the cleaning brush (9) is attached to the upper surface of the upper plate (81).
6. The solid-liquid separation valve according to claim 6, characterized in that the cleaning brush (9) is a dome-shaped fiber brush, and the width of the cleaning brush (9) is the same as the width of the separation valve insert plate (8).
7. The solid-liquid separation valve according to claim 3, characterized in that the material pipe (1) is provided with a scraper (13) at a position close to the valve housing (3), the scraper (13) abutting against the upper surface of the upper plate (81).
8. The solid-liquid separation valve according to claim 1, characterized in that a connecting flange (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the material pipe (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210357619.2A CN114733241A (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Solid-liquid separation valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210357619.2A CN114733241A (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Solid-liquid separation valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114733241A true CN114733241A (en) | 2022-07-12 |
Family
ID=82280516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210357619.2A Pending CN114733241A (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Solid-liquid separation valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114733241A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111649149A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-11 | 湖北泰和石化设备有限公司 | Over-filtering cleaning valve |
| CN212407610U (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-01-26 | 陕西渭河煤化工集团有限责任公司 | Gate valve slag-water separation and recovery device for slag bucket of slag conveyor |
| CN213512163U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-06-22 | 苏州巨瀚阀门有限公司 | Gate valve with filtering structure |
| CN213662910U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-07-13 | 安徽百年基业建设工程有限公司 | Farmland irrigation device |
-
2022
- 2022-04-07 CN CN202210357619.2A patent/CN114733241A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111649149A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-11 | 湖北泰和石化设备有限公司 | Over-filtering cleaning valve |
| CN212407610U (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-01-26 | 陕西渭河煤化工集团有限责任公司 | Gate valve slag-water separation and recovery device for slag bucket of slag conveyor |
| CN213512163U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-06-22 | 苏州巨瀚阀门有限公司 | Gate valve with filtering structure |
| CN213662910U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-07-13 | 安徽百年基业建设工程有限公司 | Farmland irrigation device |
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