CN114731859A - Method and system for monitoring and controlling crop growth in regional environment - Google Patents
Method and system for monitoring and controlling crop growth in regional environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114731859A CN114731859A CN202210450978.2A CN202210450978A CN114731859A CN 114731859 A CN114731859 A CN 114731859A CN 202210450978 A CN202210450978 A CN 202210450978A CN 114731859 A CN114731859 A CN 114731859A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
Abstract
The invention is applicable to the field of agriculture, and provides a method and a system for monitoring and controlling the growth of crops in a regional environment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: positioning different planting areas of crops, wherein the crops in the different planting areas are planted in time sequence; controlling environmental parameters in a growing environment of the crops through centralized management; controlling a frequency generator in the planting area environment to work, wherein the frequency generator works according to a preset sound frequency; the method comprises the following steps of acquiring the external sounding frequency of the plant under the environmental parameters, and judging whether the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator exceeds a first preset difference threshold value, wherein the method has the beneficial effects that: the crops can grow in a proper growing environment and at an optimal frequency, and the promoting effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a method and a system for monitoring and controlling the growth of crops in a regional environment.
Background
With the development of urban and rural integration, rural agricultural problems face a lot of challenges, and the traditional farming method cannot meet the demand of economic development, so that an innovative agricultural development approach is urgently needed to be sought, at present, the great reason that the traditional agricultural production cycle is long, and the agricultural product harvest rate is low is that the farmland farming method is backward, the proportion of manual farming is large, and the intervention on crops in the growth process is lacked, so that the crops encounter more obstacles in the growth process, the growth cycle is long, and the result rate is low.
Disclosure of Invention
An embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a system for monitoring and controlling crop growth in a regional environment, which aim to solve the problems set forth in the above background art.
Embodiments of the invention are implemented, in one aspect, as a method for monitoring and controlling crop growth in a regional environment, the method comprising:
positioning different planting areas of crops, wherein the crops in the different planting areas are planted in time sequence;
controlling environmental parameters in a growing environment of the crops through centralized management;
controlling a frequency generator in the planting area environment to work, wherein the frequency generator works according to a preset sound frequency;
acquiring the external sounding frequency of the plant under the environmental parameters, and judging whether the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator exceeds a first preset difference threshold value or not;
and if and only if the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator is within the floating range of the first preset difference threshold value, adjusting the environmental parameters in the growing environment.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the positioning of different planting area environments of crops, wherein the time-sequential planting of crops in different planting areas specifically includes:
positioning different planting areas of at least one crop, wherein the difference value of the natural environment of the same crop in the different planting areas is within a preset difference value;
and setting the same artificial planting environment for the crops in different planting areas at equal time intervals.
As a still further aspect of the present invention, the controlling environmental parameters in the growing environment of the crops through centralized management specifically includes:
controlling environmental parameters in the growing environment of crops in different planting areas to work according to preset conditions through a centralized control end, wherein the environmental parameters comprise humidity, temperature and illumination intensity;
and respectively controlling the dehumidification equipment, the temperature control equipment and the light intensity control equipment in different areas based on each centralized control end.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the controlling the frequency generator in the planting area environment to work specifically includes:
and controlling the corresponding frequency generators of the same crop in different planting areas to work at equal time intervals according to the preset sound production frequency.
As a further aspect of the invention, in another aspect, a system for monitoring and controlling crop growth in a regional environment, the system comprising: if and only when the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator is within the floating range of the first preset difference threshold, the adjusting of the environmental parameters in the growing environment specifically comprises:
when the external sounding frequency of the plant is judged to be the same as the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator, keeping the environmental parameters in the growing environment unchanged;
when the external sounding frequency of the plant is judged to be greater than or less than the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator, further judging whether the difference value between the external sounding frequency and the preset sounding frequency is within the floating range of a first preset difference threshold value;
if so, controlling the environmental parameter correction in the growing environment according to the correlation between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the environmental parameter in the growing environment, so that the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator does not exceed a first preset difference threshold;
if not, recording other corresponding environmental parameters of the external sounding frequency and the frequency generator of the plant, wherein the other environmental parameters comprise the soil pH value.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the method further comprises:
when the environmental parameter correction in the growing environment is controlled according to the correlation between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the environmental parameter in the growing environment, so that the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator does not exceed a first preset difference threshold value, the correction value is recorded, the correction value is given to the artificial planting environment with the same time interval arrangement, and the growth vigor of the crops under the same condition before and after the value is given is compared.
As a further aspect of the invention, a system for monitoring and controlling crop growth in a regional environment, 7, the system comprising:
the positioning configuration module is used for positioning different planting areas of crops, wherein the crops in the different planting areas are planted in time sequence;
the centralized control module is used for controlling environmental parameters in the growth environment of crops through centralized management;
the frequency control module is used for controlling the frequency generator in the planting area environment to work, wherein the frequency generator works according to the preset sound frequency;
the acquisition and judgment module is used for acquiring the external sounding frequency of the plant under the environmental parameters and judging whether the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator exceeds a first preset difference threshold value or not;
and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the environmental parameters in the growing environment if and only if the difference value between the outward sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator is within the floating range of the first preset difference threshold value.
As a further aspect of the present invention, a system for monitoring and controlling crop growth in a regional environment, 8, the positioning configuration module comprises:
the positioning unit is used for positioning different planting areas of at least one crop, wherein the difference value of the natural environments of the same crop in the different planting areas is within a preset difference value;
and the setting unit is used for setting the same artificial planting environment for crops in different planting areas at equal time intervals.
The method and the system for monitoring and controlling the growth of crops in the regional environment provided by the embodiment of the invention control the operation of the frequency generator in the planting region environment by positioning different planting regions of the crops, wherein the crops in the different planting regions are planted in time sequence, and the frequency generator in the planting region environment is operated according to the preset sound production frequency, and the external sound production frequency of the plants under the environmental parameters is obtained, and whether the difference value between the external sound production frequency of the plants and the preset sound production frequency of the frequency generator exceeds a first preset difference threshold value or not is judged, and when and only when the difference value between the external sound production frequency of the plants and the preset sound production frequency of the frequency generator is within the floating range of the first preset difference threshold value, the environmental parameters in the growing environment are adjusted, so that when the difference between the external sound production frequency of the plants and the preset sound production frequency of the frequency generator is not large, environmental parameters in the growing environment are adjusted, so that the sounding frequency is adjusted according to the change of the environmental parameters to be matched with the optimal frequency of plant growth, crops grow in the appropriate growing environment and the optimal frequency, and the promotion effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a main flow diagram of a method for monitoring and controlling crop growth in a regional environment.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of environmental parameters in a growing environment for controlling crops through centralized management in a method for monitoring and controlling the growth of crops in a regional environment.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of adjusting environmental parameters in a growth environment.
FIG. 4 is a main block diagram of a crop growth monitoring and control system within a regional environment.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a positioning configuration module in a crop growth monitoring and control system in an area environment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
The invention provides a method and a system for monitoring and controlling the growth of crops in a regional environment, which solve the technical problem in the background technology.
As shown in fig. 1, a main flow chart of a method for monitoring and controlling crop growth in a regional environment according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
step S10: positioning different planting areas of crops, wherein the crops in the different planting areas are planted in time sequence;
step S11: controlling environmental parameters in a growing environment of the crops through centralized management;
step S12: controlling a frequency generator in the planting area environment to work, wherein the frequency generator works according to a preset sound frequency;
step S13: acquiring the external sounding frequency of the plant under the environmental parameters, and judging whether the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator exceeds a first preset difference threshold value or not; and
step S14: and if and only if the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator is within the floating range of the first preset difference threshold value, adjusting the environmental parameters in the growing environment.
When the method is applied, different planting areas of crops are positioned, the crops in the different planting areas are planted in sequence according to time, a frequency generator in the environment of the planting areas is controlled to work, the frequency generator works according to preset sound production frequency, the outward sound production frequency of the plants under the environmental parameters is obtained, whether the difference value between the outward sound production frequency of the plants and the preset sound production frequency of the frequency generator exceeds a first preset difference threshold value or not is judged, and the environmental parameters in the growing environment are adjusted when and only when the difference value between the outward sound production frequency of the plants and the preset sound production frequency of the frequency generator is within the floating range of the first preset difference threshold value, so that the environmental parameters in the growing environment can be adjusted when the difference between the outward sound production frequency of the plants and the preset sound production frequency of the frequency generator is not large, so that the sounding frequency is supplementarily adjusted according to the change of the environmental parameters to be matched with the optimal frequency of plant growth, the crops can grow in the appropriate growth environment and under the optimal frequency, and the promotion effect is better.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning of different planting area environments of crops, wherein the time-sequential planting of crops in different planting areas specifically includes:
step S101: positioning different planting areas of at least one crop, wherein the difference value of the natural environment of the same crop in the different planting areas is within a preset difference value;
step S102: setting the same artificial planting environment for crops in different planting areas at equal time intervals
As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the controlling of environmental parameters in a growing environment of crops through centralized management specifically includes:
step S111: controlling environmental parameters in the growing environment of crops in different planting areas to work according to preset conditions through a centralized control end, wherein the environmental parameters comprise humidity, temperature and illumination intensity;
step S112: and respectively controlling the dehumidification equipment, the temperature control equipment and the light intensity control equipment in different areas based on each centralized control end.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the controlling the frequency generator in the planting area environment to work specifically includes:
step S121: and controlling the corresponding frequency generators of the same crop in different planting areas to work at equal time intervals according to the preset sound production frequency.
As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, if and only if the difference between the external sound frequency of the plant and the preset sound frequency of the frequency generator is within the floating range of the first preset difference threshold, the adjusting the environmental parameter in the growing environment specifically includes:
s141: when the external sounding frequency of the plant is judged to be the same as the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator, keeping the environmental parameters in the growing environment unchanged;
s142: when the external sounding frequency of the plant is judged to be greater than or less than the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator, further judging whether the difference value between the external sounding frequency and the preset sounding frequency is within the floating range of a first preset difference threshold value;
s143: if so, controlling the environmental parameter correction in the growing environment according to the correlation between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the environmental parameter in the growing environment, so that the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator does not exceed a first preset difference threshold;
s144: if not, recording other corresponding environmental parameters of the external sounding frequency and the frequency generator of the plant, wherein the other environmental parameters comprise the soil pH value.
The method further comprises the following steps:
s20: when the environmental parameter correction in the growing environment is controlled according to the correlation between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the environmental parameter in the growing environment, so that the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator does not exceed a first preset difference threshold value, the correction value is recorded, the correction value is given to the artificial planting environment with the same time interval arrangement, and the growth vigor of the crops under the same condition before and after the value is given is compared.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in another aspect, there is provided a crop growth monitoring and control system in a regional environment, as shown in fig. 4, the system comprising:
the positioning configuration module 100 is used for positioning different planting areas of crops, wherein the crops in the different planting areas are planted in time sequence;
a centralized control module 200 for controlling environmental parameters in the growing environment of the crops through centralized management;
the frequency control module 300 is used for controlling a frequency generator in the planting area environment to work, wherein the frequency generator works according to a preset sound frequency;
the obtaining and judging module 400 obtains the external sounding frequency of the plant under the environmental parameters, and judges whether the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator exceeds a first preset difference threshold value;
the adjusting module 500 is configured to adjust the environmental parameter in the growing environment if and only if a difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator is within a floating range of a first preset difference threshold.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, in another aspect, a system for monitoring and controlling crop growth in a regional environment, the positioning configuration module 100 comprises:
the positioning unit 101 is used for positioning different planting areas of at least one crop, wherein the difference value of the natural environment of the same crop in the different planting areas is within a preset difference value;
the setting unit 102 is used for setting the same artificial planting environment for crops in different planting areas at equal time intervals.
The invention provides a crop growth monitoring and controlling method in a regional environment, and provides a crop growth monitoring and controlling system in a regional environment based on the crop growth monitoring and controlling method in the regional environment, wherein different planting areas of crops are positioned, crops in different planting areas are planted in sequence in time, a frequency generator in the planting area environment is controlled to work, the frequency generator works according to a preset sound production frequency, the external sound production frequency of the plants under environmental parameters is obtained, whether the difference value between the external sound production frequency of the plants and the preset sound production frequency of the frequency generator exceeds a first preset difference threshold value is judged, and when and only when the difference value between the external sound production frequency of the plants and the preset sound production frequency of the frequency generator is within the floating range of the first preset difference threshold value, environmental parameters in the growing environment are adjusted, so that when the difference between the external sounding frequency of the plants and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator is not large, the environmental parameters in the growing environment are adjusted, the sounding frequency is adjusted according to the change of the environmental parameters so as to be in accordance with the optimal frequency of plant growth, crops grow in the appropriate growing environment and the optimal frequency, and the promoting effect is better.
In order to load the above method and system to operate smoothly, the system may include more or less components than those described above, or combine some components, or different components, besides the various modules described above, for example, input/output devices, network access devices, buses, processors, memories, and the like.
The processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like that is the control center for the system and that connects the various components using various interfaces and lines.
The memory may be used to store computer and system programs and/or modules, and the processor may perform the various functions described above by operating or executing the computer programs and/or modules stored in the memory and invoking data stored in the memory. The memory may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, where the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as an information collection template presentation function, a product information distribution function, and the like), and the like. The storage data area may store data created according to the use of the berth status display system (such as product information acquisition templates corresponding to different product categories, product information that needs to be issued by different product providers, and the like). In addition, the memory may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) card, a flash memory card (FlashCard), at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts of the embodiments of the present invention are shown in sequence as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily executed in sequence as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in various embodiments may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performance of the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for monitoring and controlling crop growth in a regional environment, the method comprising:
positioning different planting areas of crops, wherein the crops in the different planting areas are planted in time sequence;
controlling environmental parameters in a growing environment of the crops through centralized management;
controlling a frequency generator in the planting area environment to work, wherein the frequency generator works according to a preset sound frequency;
acquiring the external sounding frequency of the plant under the environmental parameters, and judging whether the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator exceeds a first preset difference threshold value or not;
and if and only if the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator is within the floating range of the first preset difference threshold value, adjusting the environmental parameters in the growing environment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the positioning of different growing area environments of the crop, wherein the time-sequential growing of the crop in the different growing areas specifically comprises:
positioning different planting areas of at least one crop, wherein the difference value of the natural environment of the same crop in the different planting areas is within a preset difference value;
and setting the same artificial planting environment for the crops in different planting areas at equal time intervals.
3. The method for monitoring and controlling the growth of crops in a regional environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controlling of environmental parameters in the growing environment of crops by centralized management comprises:
controlling environmental parameters in the growing environment of crops in different planting areas to work according to preset conditions through a centralized control end, wherein the environmental parameters comprise humidity, temperature and illumination intensity;
and respectively controlling the dehumidification equipment, the temperature control equipment and the light intensity control equipment in different areas based on each centralized control end.
4. The method for monitoring and controlling crop growth in a regional environment of claim 2, wherein controlling the operation of the frequency generator in the planting region environment, wherein the operation of the frequency generator according to the preset sounding frequency specifically comprises:
and controlling the corresponding frequency generators of the same crop in different planting areas to work at equal time intervals according to the preset sound production frequency.
5. The method for monitoring and controlling crop growth in a regional environment of claim 2, wherein the adjusting environmental parameters in the growing environment if and only if the difference between the plant's outbound sound frequency and the frequency generator's preset sound frequency is within a floating range of a first preset difference threshold specifically comprises:
when the external sounding frequency of the plant is judged to be the same as the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator, keeping the environmental parameters in the growing environment unchanged;
when the external sounding frequency of the plant is judged to be greater than or less than the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator, further judging whether the difference value between the external sounding frequency and the preset sounding frequency is within the floating range of a first preset difference threshold value;
if so, controlling the environmental parameter correction in the growing environment according to the correlation between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the environmental parameter in the growing environment, so that the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator does not exceed a first preset difference threshold;
if not, recording other corresponding environmental parameters of the external sounding frequency and the frequency generator of the plant, wherein the other environmental parameters comprise the soil pH value.
6. The method of monitoring and controlling crop growth in a regional environment of claim 5, further comprising:
when the environmental parameter correction in the growing environment is controlled according to the correlation between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the environmental parameter in the growing environment, so that the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator does not exceed a first preset difference threshold value, the correction value is recorded, the correction value is given to the artificial planting environment with the same time interval arrangement, and the growth vigor of the crops under the same condition before and after the value is given is compared.
7. A system for monitoring and controlling crop growth in a regional environment, the system comprising:
the positioning configuration module is used for positioning different planting areas of crops, wherein the crops in the different planting areas are planted in sequence in time;
the centralized control module is used for controlling environmental parameters in the growth environment of the crops through centralized management;
the frequency control module is used for controlling the frequency generator in the planting area environment to work, wherein the frequency generator works according to the preset sound frequency;
the acquisition and judgment module is used for acquiring the external sounding frequency of the plant under the environmental parameters and judging whether the difference value between the external sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator exceeds a first preset difference threshold value or not;
and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the environmental parameters in the growing environment if and only if the difference value between the outward sounding frequency of the plant and the preset sounding frequency of the frequency generator is within the floating range of the first preset difference threshold value.
8. The system for crop growth monitoring and control in a regional environment of claim 7, wherein the positioning configuration module comprises:
the positioning unit is used for positioning different planting areas of at least one crop, wherein the difference value of the natural environment of the same crop in the different planting areas is within a preset difference value;
and the setting unit is used for setting the same artificial planting environment for crops in different planting areas at equal time intervals.
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CN2580746Y (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2003-10-22 | 耿春霞 | Green fruit and vegetable growth regulator |
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