CN114727469A - First electrode structure, second electrode structure, third electrode structure and combined ionization module - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a first electrode structure, a second electrode structure, a third electrode structure and a combined ionization module. The first electrode structure comprises a first electrode, and a water replenishing layer is arranged outside the first electrode. The water is attached to the surface of the first electrode through the water replenishing layer, the water attached to the surface of the first electrode divides the first electrode to the air interface into a first electrode to water interface and a water to air interface, the first electrode ionizes the water from the first electrode to the water interface under the action of high voltage to generate positive and negative ion bubbles, and the positive and negative ion bubbles move to the surface of the first electrode attached with the water and carry out water molecule groups to form a large number of positive and negative hydrated ion groups; the positive and negative hydrated ion clusters form a point discharge effect, positive and negative ions are generated by air ionization of a water-to-air interface, and a large number of the positive and negative hydrated ion clusters, and newly generated positive and negative ions form hydrated plasma attached to the surface of water. Can generate hydrated plasma by ionization at lower voltage, save energy and reduce the generation of harmful byproducts.

Description

First electrode structure, second electrode structure, third electrode structure and combined ionization module

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of air sterilization, in particular to a first electrode structure, a second electrode structure, a third electrode structure and a combined ionization module.

Background

Along with serious air pollution, the national living standard is improved, and the popularization rate of the air purifier is higher and higher. Air purifier on the current market mainly divide into filtration formula and plasma formula air purifier, and plasma formula air purifier is because of there being the advantage of consumptive material, and more manufacturers add this kind of air purifier of development now.

The plasma air purifier generally adopts an electrode high-voltage discharge mode to ionize air to form a large amount of negative ions and positive ions, so that the purposes of sterilization, disinfection and odor removal are achieved. However, the electrode discharge needs a higher ionization voltage, which is easy to generate arcing problem and byproducts such as ozone and nitride, etc., and the ozone and nitride are harmful to human body due to too high concentration. If the ionization voltage is lowered in order to reduce the concentration of ozone and nitrogen, the ion concentration is lowered, and the air sterilizing effect is poor. Therefore, how to reduce the ionization voltage while ensuring the ion concentration is a key issue of current air ionization.

In addition, among the prior art, place the ion transmission distance scope of indoor air purifier output certain, when the interior space is great, need the dispersion to place a plurality of air purifier and just can satisfy indoor air of whole region and disappear and kill, the cost is higher.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to at least solve the technical problems in the prior art, and particularly innovatively provides an electrode structure and a combined ionization module.

In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a first electrode structure, including a first electrode, a water replenishing layer is arranged outside the first electrode, the first electrode is connected to a high voltage power supply, and a voltage amplitude of a high voltage electrical signal output by the high voltage power supply is greater than or equal to 1 KV.

The technical scheme is as follows: water is attached to the surface of the first electrode through the water replenishing layer, the water attached to the surface of the first electrode divides the first electrode into a first electrode-water interface and a water-air interface, the first electrode ionizes the water from the first electrode to the water interface under the action of high voltage to generate positive and negative ion bubbles, and the positive and negative ion bubbles move to the surface of the first electrode attached with the water and carry water molecule groups to form a large number of positive and negative hydrated ion groups; the positive and negative hydrated ion clusters form a point discharge effect, positive and negative ions are generated by air ionization of a water-to-air interface, and a large number of the positive and negative hydrated ion clusters, and newly generated positive and negative ions form hydrated plasma attached to the surface of water. Therefore, the voltage amplitude of the high-voltage electric signal output by the high-voltage power supply connected with the first electrode is far smaller than the existing air ionization voltage of 7KV to 10KV, the hydration plasma generated by ionization at lower voltage is realized, the energy is saved, and the generation of harmful byproducts can be reduced by reducing the voltage.

In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, according to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a second electrode structure comprising: the second electrode and the third electrode are respectively connected with an alternating pulse power supply, the third electrode is positioned in a voltage induction area of the second electrode, the voltage induction area of the second electrode is a spherical area with the second electrode as a sphere center and a radius of R, and the value of R is 0.001-0.5 m.

The technical scheme is as follows: the air is in an ionized or weak ionized state in the voltage induction area of the second electrode, and the third electrode positioned in the voltage induction area of the second electrode can collect and gather a large amount of free ions, so that the electric field intensity around the third electrode is higher, the air around the third electrode can be further ionized, the air ionization degree of the area between the second electrode and the third electrode is increased, the ionization rate is increased, the ionization voltage of the second electrode and the third electrode is further reduced, the problem of arc discharge is improved, and byproducts such as ozone and nitride are reduced. Under the action of respective connection of an alternating pulse power supply, a high-ion mixing degree area is generated between the second electrode and the third electrode, positive ions and negative ions in the area are fully mixed, the instant killing rate is high when air passes through the area, and the generated mixed ion spatial diffusivity is strong.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second electrode is connected to a second alternating pulse power supply, the third electrode is connected to a third alternating pulse power supply, and a pulse power supply signal output from the second alternating pulse power supply and a pulse power supply signal output from the third alternating pulse power supply have a phase difference.

The technical scheme is as follows: the alternating pulse power supply connected with the second electrode and the third electrode has phase difference, so that the mixing degree of positive ions and negative ions in a high-ion mixing degree area between the second electrode and the third electrode can be increased, and the instant killing rate is improved.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second electrode and the third electrode are arranged opposite to each other.

The technical scheme is as follows: the ends of the second electrode and the third electrode are opposite, so that air can conveniently flow in a high-ion mixing degree area between the two electrodes.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water replenishing layer is provided outside the second electrode or the third electrode; or, water replenishing layers are respectively arranged outside the second electrode and the third electrode.

The technical scheme is as follows: the water replenishing layer is arranged on the surface of the second electrode and/or the second electrode, and water is attached to the surface of the second electrode and/or the third electrode, so that the ionization voltage of the second electrode and the third electrode can be reduced, byproducts are reduced or eliminated, the specific principle refers to the water-attaching and pressure-reducing principle of the first electrode structure, and the details are not repeated.

In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, according to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a third electrode structure comprising: the second electrode is connected with a direct current positive pulse power supply; a third electrode connected with a direct current negative pulse power supply; the third electrode is positioned in a voltage induction area of the second electrode, the voltage induction area of the second electrode is a spherical area which takes the second electrode as a spherical center and has a radius of R, and the value of R is 0.001-0.5 m.

The technical scheme is as follows: the air is in an ionized or weak ionized state in the voltage induction area of the second electrode, and the third electrode positioned in the voltage induction area of the second electrode can collect and gather a large amount of free ions, so that the electric field intensity around the third electrode is higher, the air around the third electrode can be further ionized, the air ionization degree of the area between the second electrode and the third electrode is increased, the ionization rate is increased, the ionization voltage of the second electrode and the third electrode is further reduced, the problem of arc discharge is improved, and byproducts such as ozone and nitride are reduced. In addition, the second electrode generates positive ion clusters under the power supply of the direct-current positive pulse power supply, the third electrode generates negative ion clusters under the power supply of the direct-current negative pulse power supply, the positive ion clusters and the negative ion clusters can keep respective electric polarity in a short distance, and after being transmitted to a far-end space or encountering an obstacle, an ion recombination effect can be generated, so that long-distance ion transmission and air killing can be realized.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second electrode and the third electrode are arranged in parallel.

The technical scheme is as follows: the second electrode and the third electrode are arranged in parallel, and ion cluster contact areas generated by the two electrodes are small, so that the two ions can keep respective electric polarities, and the transmission distance is increased.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water replenishing layer is provided outside the second electrode or the third electrode; or, water replenishing layers are respectively arranged outside the second electrode and the third electrode.

The technical scheme is as follows: through set up the moisturizing layer at second electrode and/or second electrode surface, there is water at second electrode and/or third electrode surface adhesion, can reduce the ionization voltage of second electrode and third electrode, reduces or eliminates the accessory substance, and the specific principle refers to first electrode structure and attaches water decompression principle, and the no longer repeated herein.

In order to accomplish the above object of the present invention, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a combined ionization module including a plurality of electrode mounting grooves and a combined electrode mounted in each of the electrode mounting grooves; all the combined electrodes at least comprise a first part of combined electrodes and a second part of combined electrodes; the first part of combined electrodes adopt any one of a first electrode structure, a second electrode structure and a third electrode structure, the second part of combined electrodes adopt any one of the first electrode structure, the second electrode structure and the third electrode structure, and the electrode structures adopted by the first part of combined electrodes and the second part of combined electrodes are different.

The technical scheme is as follows: this combination ionization module has two kinds of different electrode structures at least, when reducing electrode ionization voltage, different electrode structures have different space effect, realize the ion transport of different distances, if the third electrode structure has long distance ion transport characteristic, the second electrode structure has fine instant killing characteristic, when the interior space is great, this combination ionization module can produce can the different ion of transport distance (compound time, compound distance promptly), realize that regional air kills, the cost is practiced thrift.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display device further comprises a third partial combined electrode, and the first partial combined electrode, the second partial combined electrode, and the third partial combined electrode respectively adopt a first electrode structure, a second electrode structure, and a third electrode structure.

The technical scheme is as follows: the ion transport and air disinfection at the far, middle and near ends are realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a first electrode structure in example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second electrode structure in example 2;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a third electrode structure in example 3

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a combined ionization module in embodiment 4.

Reference numerals:

1 a first electrode; 2 a second electrode; 3 a third electrode; 4, water replenishing; 41 perforating; 5 a structural body; 51 an electrode mounting groove; 6 a hydrolytic ion generating area; 7 a hydration plasma region; 8 a remote ion recombination zone; 9 a composite electrode.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, a communication between two elements, a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example 1

The embodiment discloses a first electrode structure, as shown in fig. 1, the first electrode structure includes a first electrode 1, and a water replenishing layer 4 is arranged outside the first electrode 1. The first electrode 1 is connected with a high-voltage power supply, and the voltage amplitude of a high-voltage electric signal output by the high-voltage power supply is more than or equal to 1 KV. The water replenishing layer 4 is made of a water absorbing material. The water-absorbing material is preferably, but not limited to, a water-absorbing sponge or a polyurethane-based material or an acrylic material or an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (i.e., ABS resin). The first electrode 1 may be a strip electrode or a plate electrode. The water replenishing layer 4 may be a sleeve, which is sleeved outside the first electrode 1, as shown in fig. 1. The water replenishing layer 4 may be a film-like layer covering the surface of the first electrode 1.

In the present embodiment, in order to facilitate the water in the moisturizing layer 4 to flow to the outer surface of the first electrode 1, a plurality of perforations 41 are formed in the moisturizing layer 4 near the first electrode 1, as shown in fig. 1.

In the embodiment, the ionization potential interface is changed by the first electrode 1 with water attached to the surface, compared with the existing air ionization technology, the ionization voltage is greatly reduced, the cost is reduced, the energy is saved, and meanwhile, harmful byproducts such as ozone, nitride and the like are not generated or are generated less due to the reduction of the ionization voltage; positive and negative ions generated by ionization in the water are brought out through the diffusion effect of the bubbles, and then plasma is formed on the surface of the water attached to the first electrode 1; the output hydrated plasma takes the nano-scale micromolecular water clusters as carriers, can reduce the static accumulation of the use environment, prolong the compounding time of positive and negative ions or ion clusters in the plasma, realize long-distance transmission, and simultaneously inhibit the generation of harmful byproducts such as ozone, nitride and the like by the micromolecular water clusters. In conclusion, the electrode structure can generate no or few harmful byproducts, can reduce the high-voltage requirement on a high-voltage power supply, and further realizes the coexistence of environmental protection and man-machine safety, reduces the cost and saves energy.

In this embodiment, the first electrode 1 may be connected to a high voltage power supply, where the high voltage power supply is a power supply that outputs a power signal with a voltage amplitude of 1KV or more, and the power signal output by the high voltage power supply is a direct current or alternating current signal. The hydrated plasma generator provided by the invention effectively reduces the requirement on the output voltage of the high-voltage power supply, and can efficiently generate hydrated plasma for output when the voltage amplitude of the high-voltage power supply is 2KV to 6KV, while the existing air ionization voltage is generally 7KV to 10 KV.

In this embodiment, preferably, in order to increase the mixing degree of the positive ions and ion clusters with the negative ions and ion clusters in the hydration plasma, increase the recombination rate of the positive ions, the negative ions and the ion clusters, and achieve further energy saving, the high-voltage power supply is a high-voltage alternating pulse power supply. The pulse frequency of the high-voltage alternating pulse power supply is 10KHz to 60 KHz.

In the present embodiment, the water is preferably, but not limited to, water with free ions such as mineral water, tap water, and the like.

In the present embodiment, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the water in the water replenishing layer 4 generates a hydrolyzed ion generation region 6 at the periphery of the first electrode 1 under the action of the voltage electric field, and water molecules are hydrolyzed in this region to generate many water molecule groups. The hydration plasma is concentrated at the end of the first electrode 1 to form a hydration plasma region 7. The hydration plasma of the hydration plasma region 7 is conveyed along the gas flow direction under the driving of the gas flow.

Example 2

In this embodiment, a second electrode structure is disclosed, as shown in fig. 2, including: the second electrode 2 and the third electrode 3 are respectively connected with an alternating pulse power supply, the third electrode 3 is positioned in a voltage induction area of the second electrode 2, the voltage induction area of the second electrode 2 is a spherical area with the second electrode 2 as a spherical center and a radius of R, and the value of R is 0.001-0.5 m.

In this embodiment, the alternating pulse power supplies connected to the second electrode 2 and the third electrode 3 may be the same alternating pulse power supply or may be respectively connected to different alternating pulse power supplies. The amplitude of the alternating pulse power supply is more than or equal to 1 KV.

In the present embodiment, the second electrode 2 and the third electrode 3 are preferably, but not limited to, single electrodes or distributed electrodes. Specifically, the electrode may be a metal electrode, an alloy electrode, a graphite electrode, or the like. The second electrode 2 is powered by a second alternating pulsed power supply. The voltage induction area of the second electrode 1 is a spherical area with the center point of the second electrode 1 or the second electrode 1 as the sphere center and the radius of the spherical area as R, and the size of the R is generally in direct proportion to the voltage amplitude of the alternating pulse power supply connected with the second electrode 2. Of course, the distance between the second electrode 2 and the third electrode 3 is too far, so that the reduction effect on the ionization voltage of the second electrode 2 and the third electrode 3 is limited, and preferably, a better voltage reduction effect can be obtained when the value of R is in the range of 0.001 meter to 0.5 meter.

In this embodiment, in order to further reduce the ionization voltage of the second electrode 2 and the third electrode 3 and reduce the byproducts, the second electrode 2 and the third electrode 3 have a plurality of sharp portions, and the sharp portions are easier to collect the surrounding free ions and generate a stronger potential difference locally, so that the air ionization effect is better, and the voltage of the alternating pulse power supply connected with the second electrode 2 and the third electrode 3 can be further reduced. The sharp portion may be spherical or rounded or triangular or serrated or needle-point shaped protrusions.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the second electrode 2 and the third electrode 3 are oppositely arranged, and a region with high ion mixing degree is generated in the region between the end of the second electrode 2 and the end of the third electrode 3, and the positive and negative ion mixing degree is high in the region, so that the instant disinfection function is good for the air in the path.

In this embodiment, the second electrode 2 and the second electrode 3 may be powered by one high voltage alternating pulse power source at the same time, or may be powered by different alternating pulse power sources. Preferably, the alternating pulse power signals for supplying power to the second electrode 2 and the second electrode 3 have a phase difference, specifically, the second electrode 2 and the third electrode 3 may be respectively connected to a positive output terminal and a negative output terminal of the same alternating pulse power source, and both have a phase difference of 180 degrees, or the second electrode 2 may be connected to a second alternating pulse power source, the third electrode 3 is connected to a third alternating pulse power source, and the pulse power signal output by the second alternating pulse power source and the pulse power signal output by the third alternating pulse power source have a phase difference, which cannot be an integral multiple of 360 degrees. Because of the phase difference, the time of the positive ions and the negative ions generated by the second electrode 2 and the third electrode 3 is asynchronous, the ion mixing degree of a high ion mixing degree area between the second electrode 2 and the third electrode 3 can be improved, and the instant killing function is improved. Therefore, it is further preferable that the phase difference between the pulse power supply signal output from the second alternating pulse power supply and the pulse power supply signal output from the third alternating pulse power supply is 180 degrees or an odd multiple of 180 degrees.

In the embodiment, in order to further reduce the ionization voltage of the second electrode 2 and the third electrode 3 and reduce or eliminate byproducts, a water replenishing layer 4 is arranged outside the second electrode 2 or the third electrode 3; alternatively, a water replenishing layer 4 is provided outside the second electrode 2 and outside the third electrode 3, respectively.

In the present embodiment, the water replenishing layer 4 is made of a water absorbing material. The water-absorbing material is preferably, but not limited to, a water-absorbing sponge or a polyurethane-based material or an acrylic material or an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (i.e., ABS resin). The second electrode 2/third electrode 3 may be a strip electrode or a plate electrode or a distributed electrode. The distributed electrode includes a plurality of sub-electrodes, and the plurality of sub-electrodes are arranged dispersed in space. The water replenishing layer 4 may be a sleeve, which is sleeved outside the second electrode 2/the third electrode 3, as shown in fig. 3. The water replenishing layer 4 may be a film-like layer covering the surfaces of the second electrode 2/third electrode 3.

In the present embodiment, in order to facilitate the water in the moisturizing layer 4 to flow to the outer surfaces of the second electrode 2/the third electrode 3, a plurality of perforations 41 are formed in the moisturizing layer 4 near the second electrode 2/the third electrode 3.

In the embodiment, the ionization potential interface is changed by the second electrode 2/the third electrode 3 with water attached to the surface, so that compared with the existing air ionization technology, the ionization voltage is greatly reduced, the cost is reduced, the energy is saved, and meanwhile, harmful byproducts such as ozone, nitride and the like are not generated or are less generated due to the reduction of the ionization voltage; positive and negative ions generated by ionization in the water are brought out through the diffusion effect of the bubbles, and then plasma is formed on the surface of the water attached to the second electrode 2/the third electrode 3; the output hydrated plasma takes the nano-scale micromolecular water clusters as carriers, can reduce the static accumulation of the use environment, prolong the compounding time of positive and negative ions or ion clusters in the plasma, realize long-distance transmission, and simultaneously inhibit the generation of harmful byproducts such as ozone, nitride and the like by the micromolecular water clusters. In conclusion, the electrode structure can generate no or few harmful byproducts, can reduce the high-voltage requirement on a high-voltage power supply, and further realizes the coexistence of environmental protection and man-machine safety, reduces the cost and saves energy.

Example 3

The present embodiment discloses a third electrode structure, including: the second electrode 2 is connected with a direct current positive pulse power supply; a third electrode 3 connected with a direct current negative pulse power supply; the third electrode 3 is located in the voltage induction area of the second electrode 2, the voltage induction area of the second electrode 2 is a spherical area with the second electrode 2 as the center of sphere and the radius of R, and the value of R is 0.001 m to 0.5 m.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the second electrode 2 is connected to a dc positive pulse power supply, and the second electrode 2 ionizes air to generate positive ions and positive ion clusters. The third electrode 3 is connected with a direct current negative pulse power supply, and the second electrode 2 ionizes air to generate negative ions and negative ion clusters. The airflow direction is marked in fig. 3, under the action of the airflow, positive and negative ions and ion clusters are transmitted along the airflow direction, the respective polarities can be kept in the transmission process, the positive and negative ions and the ion clusters are combined when being transmitted to a far end or meeting obstacles to form a far end ion composite area 8, and the air is killed by utilizing the composite energy to realize far end transmission and killing.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the second electrode 2 and the third electrode 3 are arranged in parallel. Therefore, when the airflow flowing direction is parallel to the second electrode 2/the third electrode 3, the positive ions and the negative ions can be less mixed under the driving of the airflow, and the long-distance transmission is facilitated.

In the embodiment, in order to further reduce the ionization voltage of the second electrode 2/the third electrode 3 and reduce or eliminate byproducts, a water replenishing layer 4 is arranged outside the second electrode 2 or the third electrode 3; alternatively, a water replenishing layer 4 is provided outside the second electrode 2 and outside the third electrode 3, respectively. The specific structure of the water replenishing layer 4 is described in detail in example 2, and is not described again here.

In the embodiment, the ionization potential interface is changed by the second electrode 2/the third electrode 3 with water attached to the surface, so that compared with the existing air ionization technology, the ionization voltage is greatly reduced, the cost is reduced, the energy is saved, and meanwhile, harmful byproducts such as ozone, nitride and the like are not generated or are less generated due to the reduction of the ionization voltage; positive/negative ions generated by ionization in the water are brought out through the diffusion effect of the bubbles, and then positive/negative ions are formed on the surface of the water attached to the second electrode 2/the third electrode 3.

Example 4

The present embodiment discloses a combined ionization module, as shown in fig. 4, including a plurality of electrode mounting grooves 51 and a combined electrode 9 mounted in each electrode mounting groove 51. A plurality of electrode mounting grooves 51 may be formed in the structural body 5, and the electrode mounting grooves 51 may be arranged in a row, a line, an array, or the like. The shape of the electrode mounting groove 51 is preferably, but not limited to, a square groove or a cylindrical groove. All the combined electrodes 9 at least comprise a first part of the combined electrodes 9 and a second part of the combined electrodes 9; the first part combined electrode 9 adopts any one of a first electrode structure, a second electrode structure and a third electrode structure, the second part combined electrode 9 adopts any one of the first electrode structure, the second electrode structure and the third electrode structure, and the electrode structures adopted by the first part combined electrode 9 and the second part combined electrode 9 are different.

In the present embodiment, the first partial combined electrode 9 and the second partial combined electrode 9 have six combination forms, which are (a first electrode structure, a second electrode structure), (a first electrode structure, a third electrode structure), (a second electrode structure, a first electrode structure), (a second electrode structure, a third electrode structure), (a third electrode structure, a first electrode structure) and (a third electrode structure, a second electrode structure), respectively. The hydration plasma positive and negative ions generated by the first electrode structure are compounded for a long time because water is prolonged, and air sterilization is carried out after the hydration plasma positive and negative ions are compounded at a long distance. The second electrode structure has good instant killing effect, the mixing degree of positive ions and negative ions is high, and the transmissible distance before the positive ions and the negative ions are compounded is the nearest of the three electrode structures even after the water replenishing layer 4 is added. The third electrode structure, because the positive and negative ions can maintain the polarity for a long time, particularly after the water replenishing layer 4 is added, can transmit the farthest distance before the positive and negative ions are combined. Therefore, the combined ionization module can be provided with different electrode structure combinations according to the size of a preset killing range.

In this embodiment, it is further preferable that the air sterilizer further includes a third part combined electrode, and the first part combined electrode, the second part combined electrode, and the third part combined electrode respectively adopt a first electrode structure, a second electrode structure, and a third electrode structure, so that long, medium, and short distance transmission and air sterilization are realized.

In the present embodiment, as shown by the arrow in fig. 4, the composite electrode 9 may be directly inserted into the electrode mounting groove 51. For the first electrode structure, the first electrode 1, the outer part of which is sleeved with the water replenishing layer 4, can be directly inserted into the electrode mounting groove 51 to complete the mounting. For the second electrode structure/the third electrode structure, one of the second electrode 2 and the third electrode 3 may be disposed on the inner sidewall of the electrode mounting groove 51, preferably but not limited to, by means of pasting, and the other electrode is directly inserted into the electrode mounting groove 51 to complete the mounting.

In the present embodiment, it is further preferable that, in order to facilitate the diffusion and transport of generated ions, as shown in fig. 4, the upper and lower sidewalls of the electrode mounting groove 51 are hollowed out or opened or not provided.

Example 5

The embodiment discloses an ion generator, including the combination ionization module in embodiment 4, fan and power package, the power package has alternating current pulse power output, direct current positive pulse output, direct current negative pulse output, first electrode 1 can connect alternating current pulse power output in the combination ionization module, second electrode 2 and third electrode 3 of second electrode mechanism connect an alternating current pulse power output respectively in the combination ionization module, second electrode 2 and third electrode 3 of second electrode mechanism connect direct current positive pulse output and direct current negative pulse output respectively in the combination ionization module. The fan is used for blowing out the ion orientation that produces in the combination ionization module. As shown in fig. 4, when the upper and lower side walls of the electrode mounting groove 41 are hollowed or opened, the blower can blow air in the vertical direction to blow out generated ions.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A first electrode structure is characterized by comprising a first electrode, wherein a water replenishing layer is arranged outside the first electrode, the first electrode is connected with a high-voltage power supply, and the voltage amplitude of a high-voltage electric signal output by the high-voltage power supply is more than or equal to 1 KV.

2. A second electrode structure, comprising:

the second electrode and the third electrode are respectively connected with an alternating pulse power supply, the third electrode is positioned in a voltage induction area of the second electrode, the voltage induction area of the second electrode is a spherical area with the second electrode as a sphere center and a radius of R, and the value of R is 0.001-0.5 m.

3. The second electrode structure according to claim 2, wherein the second electrode is connected to a second alternating pulse power source, the third electrode is connected to a third alternating pulse power source, and a pulse power source signal output from the second alternating pulse power source is out of phase with a pulse power source signal output from the third alternating pulse power source.

4. The second electrode structure of claim 2, wherein the second electrode and the third electrode are oppositely disposed.

5. A second electrode arrangement according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein a water-replenishing layer is provided outside the second or third electrode; or, water replenishing layers are respectively arranged outside the second electrode and the third electrode.

6. A third electrode structure, comprising:

the second electrode is connected with a direct current positive pulse power supply;

a third electrode connected with a direct current negative pulse power supply;

the third electrode is positioned in a voltage induction area of the second electrode, the voltage induction area of the second electrode is a spherical area which takes the second electrode as a spherical center and has a radius of R, and the value of R is 0.001-0.5 m.

7. The third electrode structure of claim 6, wherein the second electrode and the third electrode are arranged in parallel.

8. The third electrode structure of claim 6 or 7, wherein a water-replenishing layer is provided outside the second electrode or the third electrode; or, water replenishing layers are respectively arranged outside the second electrode and the third electrode.

9. A combined ionization module is characterized by comprising a plurality of electrode mounting grooves and combined electrodes mounted in each electrode mounting groove; all the combined electrodes at least comprise a first part of combined electrodes and a second part of combined electrodes; the first part of combined electrodes adopt any one of a first electrode structure, a second electrode structure and a third electrode structure, the second part of combined electrodes adopt any one of the first electrode structure, the second electrode structure and the third electrode structure, and the electrode structures adopted by the first part of combined electrodes and the second part of combined electrodes are different.

10. The combined ionization module of claim 9, further comprising a third partial combined electrode, wherein the first partial combined electrode, the second partial combined electrode, and the third partial combined electrode respectively adopt a first electrode structure, a second electrode structure, and a third electrode structure.

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