CN114726295A - Angle-adjustable solar panel for new energy automobile - Google Patents

Angle-adjustable solar panel for new energy automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114726295A
CN114726295A CN202210083679.XA CN202210083679A CN114726295A CN 114726295 A CN114726295 A CN 114726295A CN 202210083679 A CN202210083679 A CN 202210083679A CN 114726295 A CN114726295 A CN 114726295A
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China
Prior art keywords
solar panel
rod
fixedly connected
block
mounting
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CN202210083679.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李卓斌
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210083679.XA priority Critical patent/CN114726295A/en
Publication of CN114726295A publication Critical patent/CN114726295A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L8/00Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • B60L8/003Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R9/00Supplementary fittings on vehicle exterior for carrying loads, e.g. luggage, sports gear or the like
    • B60R9/04Carriers associated with vehicle roof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an adjustable solar panel, in particular to an angle-adjustable solar panel for a new energy automobile, which comprises a fixing strip, an installation frame, a swinging mechanism and the like, wherein the installation frame is fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the fixing strip, and the swinging mechanism is installed at the top of the fixing strip. The device is arranged on a roof rack of the new energy automobile, the angle adjusting mechanism is pulled, the angle adjusting mechanism operates to drive the solar panel to swing up and down, when the solar panel swings up and down to a proper sunlight irradiation angle, the angle adjusting mechanism is stopped being pulled, the solar panel converts the absorbed sunlight into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery of the new energy automobile, and therefore the phenomenon that the area of the solar panel irradiated by the sunlight is small to influence the electric energy generation efficiency can be avoided.

Description

Angle-adjustable solar panel for new energy automobile
Technical Field
The invention relates to an adjustable solar panel, in particular to an angle-adjustable solar panel for a new energy automobile.
Background
In daily life, various automobiles exist, the new energy automobile is one of the automobiles, part of the new energy automobiles can absorb sunlight through the solar panel and convert the sunlight into electric energy to be used as driving force, and compared with the automobile using gasoline as power, the solar energy automobile can achieve zero emission.
Chinese patent with application number CN201821641087.0 discloses a new energy automobile solar panel, which comprises daylighting panels, folding wheels, a connecting box and a connecting plate, wherein daylighting strips are fixed at the upper ends of the daylighting panels, the two daylighting panels are rotationally connected through daylighting panel shafts, handle shafts are arranged on the outer sides of the daylighting panels, the handle shafts are fixedly connected with the daylighting panels, handle rings penetrate through the interior of the handle shafts and are rotationally connected with the handle shafts, fixed grooves are fixed at the lower ends of the daylighting panels, the lower ends of the fixed grooves are detachably connected with the fixed blocks, the lower ends of the fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the lower ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with a rotary table, the lower end of the rotary table is fixedly connected with a motor, two sides of the lower end of the rotary table are rotationally connected with a connecting column, the lower end of the connecting column is rotationally connected with a conductive table, the device is convenient to use and high in efficiency, is convenient to detach and install and carry, although the above patent can convert sunlight absorption into electric energy, the angle of the solar panel can not be adjusted according to the angle of the sunlight irradiation, resulting in a small irradiation area affecting the generation efficiency of electric energy.
The invention aims to solve the problems in the patent, and provides an angle-adjustable solar panel for a new energy automobile, which can adjust the angle of the solar panel according to the irradiation angle of sunlight and avoid the influence of small irradiation area on the electric energy generation efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that although the above patent can absorb sunlight and convert the sunlight into electric energy, the angle of the solar panel cannot be adjusted according to the sunlight irradiation angle, so that the irradiation area is small and the electric energy generation efficiency is influenced, the invention provides the angle-adjustable solar panel for the new energy automobile, which can adjust the angle of the solar panel according to the sunlight irradiation angle and avoid the influence of the small irradiation area on the electric energy generation efficiency.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
the utility model provides a solar panel with adjustable angle for new energy automobile, including solar panel, the fixed strip, a mounting bracket, hollow pole, swing mechanism and angle adjustment mechanism, the fixed strip left and right sides face all rigid coupling has the mounting bracket, swing mechanism is installed at the fixed strip top, the last fixed cover of swing mechanism is equipped with four hollow poles, install solar panel between two hollow pole left surfaces in left side, also install solar panel between two hollow pole right flanks in the right side, solar panel accessible swing mechanism swings, install between solar panel bottom and the mounting bracket and be used for carrying out the angle adjustment mechanism who adjusts the angle.
Further, swing mechanism is including the mounting panel, the installation pole, mount pad and pivot, fixed strip top rigid coupling has the mounting panel, the fixed cross-under in mounting panel upper portion has the installation pole, both sides all rigid couplings have the mount pad around the installation pole, around the both sides between the mount pad upper portion left side and between the right side all the cross-under of rotary type have be used for carrying out the pivot that leads to hollow rod, both sides respectively with two hollow rod fixed connection in left side around the pivot of left side, both sides respectively with two hollow rod fixed connection in right side around the pivot of right side.
Further, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a limiting block, a limiting rod, a hinging block, a sleeve, a connecting rod, an elastic part, a triangular block, an installation shaft, a sliding block, a connecting plate, a sliding rod, a lead screw, a transmission component, a first reel and a pull wire, wherein the sliding rod is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the left side surface and the right side surface in the installation rack on the left side and the right side surface, the lead screw is connected between the left side and the right side of the installation rack in a front-back symmetrical and rotating mode, the transmission component is connected between the left ends of the two left lead screws and between the right ends of the two right lead screws, the transmission component consists of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, one of the belt pulleys is fixedly sleeved on the front lead screw, the other belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the rear lead screw, the flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the first reel is fixedly connected between the left side of the left lead screw and the right side of the right lead screw, the first reel is positioned between the transmission component and the installation rack, the pull wire is wound on the first reel, the cover that all passes through the screw thread rotary type between two root length poles on the left side and between two root length poles on the right side is equipped with the connecting plate, both sides around the mounting bracket are run through at both ends around the connecting plate, the suit of connecting plate middle part slidingtype is on the slide bar, left and right sides connecting plate lateral surface middle part rigid coupling has the slider, the slider suit is on the slide bar, the cross-under of rotary type has the installation axle between the upper portion of both sides around the slider, the fixed cover in installation axle middle part is equipped with the triangle-shaped piece, left and right sides triangle-shaped piece lateral surface all rigid coupling has the connecting rod, left side solar panel bottom left side middle part middle and right side middle symmetry rigid coupling all around has the stopper, between two stoppers on the left side and between two stoppers on the right side all the cross-under of rotary type has the stopper, stopper middle part rigid coupling has articulated piece, left and right side articulated piece medial surface all the rigid coupling has the sleeve, the connecting rod outer end is located the sleeve, be connected with the elastic component between sleeve medial surface and the connecting rod outer end.
Furthermore, the solar energy collecting device also comprises a light reflecting mechanism for collecting sunlight, wherein the light reflecting mechanism comprises a second reel, a pull rope, a third reel, a rotating shaft, a column gear, a rotating rod, vertical plates, aluminum sheets, volute springs and convex blocks, the convex blocks are fixedly connected on the left upper part of the rear side of the left solar panel and the right upper part of the front side of the right solar panel, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the upper side of the left solar panel and the upper side of the right solar panel in a penetrating manner, the volute springs are connected between the rear side of the left rotating shaft and the top of the convex block on the left side, the volute springs are also connected between the front side of the right rotating shaft and the top of the convex block on the right side, the third reels are fixedly connected on the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft, the vertical plates are symmetrically fixedly connected on the front side and the rear side of the outer side of the left solar panel, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the rotating rods in a penetrating manner, and the middle parts of the rotating rods are fixedly connected with the aluminum sheets for collecting sunlight on the solar panel, the left side rotating shaft rear side and the right side rotating shaft front side are fixedly connected with a second reel, pull ropes for driving the third reel to rotate inwards are wound on the second reel, and the tail ends of the pull ropes at the front and the rear sides are respectively wound on the third reels at the front and the rear sides.
Further, still including being used for the fixed establishment who plays the fixed action, fixed establishment is including the leading truck, T type piece, the installation piece, the dead lever, the arc piece, magnet and torque spring, all the rigid coupling has the leading truck between the left and right sides mounting bracket bottom front side and between the rear side, the gliding type is connected with two T type pieces on the leading truck, T type piece bottom rigid coupling has the installation piece, between the anterior left and right sides of installation piece and between the rear portion left and right sides all the cross-under of rotary type have the dead lever, the rigid coupling has the arc piece on the dead lever, arc piece medial surface rigid coupling has the magnet that is used for inhaling on new energy automobile's luggage rack, the rigid coupling has torque spring between left side arc piece left surface upper portion and the left side installation piece left surface, also the rigid coupling has torque spring between right side arc piece right flank upper portion and the right side installation piece right flank.
Further, still including being used for carrying out the anti-icing mechanism who protects to solar panel, anti-icing mechanism is including fixed long slab and glass, and the symmetry rigid coupling has fixed long slab around the solar panel top, all installs between two fixed long slabs in the left side and between two fixed long slabs in the right side and be used for avoiding the glass that solar panel freezes and influence the use.
Further, still including being used for carrying out the drainage mechanism who collects water, drainage mechanism is including collecting frame and sponge piece, and left side glass top right side and right side glass top left side all the rigid coupling have and are used for carrying out the collection frame of collecting glass water that flows from the top down, and both sides all opened two holes around collecting the frame, have placed in the collection frame and are used for the absorbent sponge piece of water.
Furthermore, the material of the rotating shaft is stainless steel.
The invention has the remarkable improvements that:
1. the device is installed on a roof rack of the new energy automobile, the angle adjusting mechanism is pulled, the angle adjusting mechanism operates to drive the solar panel to swing up and down, when the solar panel swings up and down to a proper sunlight irradiation angle, the angle adjusting mechanism stops being pulled, the solar panel converts the absorbed sunlight into electric energy to store the electric energy for a storage battery of the new energy automobile, and therefore the situation that the area of the sunlight irradiating the solar panel is small to influence the electric energy generation efficiency can be avoided.
2. Under the effect of reflection of light mechanism, when solar panel adjusts to suitable position, reflection of light mechanism also operates to suitable position, and reflection of light mechanism shines on solar panel after gathering the sunlight, so, can make solar panel absorb more sunlight and convert into more electric energy.
3. Under the action of the fixing mechanism, an operator pulls the fixing mechanism to operate to a proper position, the device is placed on a roof rack of the new energy automobile, the fixing mechanism is loosened, the fixing mechanism operates to install the device on the roof rack of the new energy automobile, and therefore the device does not need to be installed on the roof rack through fastening bolts and is convenient to detach and install.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial sectional structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a second partial sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a third partial sectional structural schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a fourth partial sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of part C of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a fifth partial sectional structure of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a sixth partial sectional structural view of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-solar panel, 101-fixing bar, 2-mounting frame, 3-hollow rod, 4-swinging mechanism, 41-mounting plate, 42-mounting rod, 43-mounting seat, 44-rotating shaft, 5-angle adjusting mechanism, 51-limiting block, 52-limiting rod, 53-hinging block, 54-sleeve, 55-connecting rod, 56-elastic element, 57-triangular block, 58-mounting shaft, 59-sliding block, 510-connecting plate, 512-sliding rod, 513-screw rod, 514-transmission component, 515-first reel, 516-pull wire, 6-reflecting mechanism, 61-second reel, 62-pull wire, 63-third reel, 64-rotating shaft, 65-column gear, 66-rotating rod, 67-vertical plate, 68-aluminum sheet, 69-scroll spring, 610-convex block, 7-fixing mechanism, 71-guide frame, 72-T-shaped block, 73-installation block, 74-fixing rod, 75-arc block, 76-magnet, 77-torsion spring, 8-anti-icing mechanism, 81-fixing long plate, 82-glass, 9-drainage mechanism, 91-collection frame and 92-sponge block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained by combining the drawings in the specification, and the embodiments of the invention are given by combining the drawings in the specification.
Example 1
An angle-adjustable solar panel for a new energy automobile comprises a solar panel 1, a fixed bar 101, a mounting frame 2, hollow bars 3, a swing mechanism 4 and an angle adjusting mechanism 5, please refer to fig. 1-3, wherein the mounting frame 2 is mounted on the left side surface and the right side surface of the fixed bar 101 in a welding connection mode, the swing mechanism 4 is mounted on the top of the fixed bar 101, four hollow bars 3 are fixedly sleeved on the swing mechanism 4, the solar panel 1 is mounted between the left side surfaces of the two hollow bars 3 on the left side, the solar panel 1 is also mounted between the right side surfaces of the two hollow bars 3 on the right side, the solar panel 1 can swing through the swing mechanism 4, the angle adjusting mechanism 5 is mounted between the bottom of the solar panel 1 and the mounting frame 2, when operating personnel pulling angle adjustment mechanism 5 function, angle adjustment mechanism 5 can realize adjusting solar panel 1 angle.
The swing mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 41, a mounting rod 42, a mounting seat 43 and a rotating shaft 44, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the mounting plate 41 is installed at the top of the fixing strip 101 by a welding connection mode, the mounting rod 42 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the mounting plate 41 in a penetrating manner, the mounting seat 43 is installed on the front side and the rear side of the mounting rod 42 by a welding connection mode, the rotating shaft 44 is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the mounting seat 43 on the front side and the rear side, the rotating shaft 44 is made of stainless steel, the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft 44 on the left side are respectively installed with the two hollow rods 3 on the left side by a welding connection mode, the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft 44 on the right side are respectively installed with the two hollow rods 3 on the right side by a welding connection mode, and when the solar panel 1 swings, the rotating shaft 44 can guide the hollow rods 3.
The angle adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a limiting block 51, a limiting rod 52, a hinging block 53, a sleeve 54, a connecting rod 55, an elastic part 56, a triangular block 57, a mounting shaft 58, a sliding block 59, a connecting plate 510, a sliding rod 512, a screw 513, a transmission assembly 514, a first reel 515 and a pull wire 516, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the sliding rod 512 is mounted between the middle parts of the left side surface and the right side surface in the mounting rack 2 on the left side and the right side by welding, the screw 513 is connected between the left side and the right side of the mounting rack 2 in a front-back symmetrical rotating manner, the transmission assembly 514 is connected between the left end of the two screw 513 on the left side and the right end of the two screw 513 on the right side, the transmission assembly 514 is composed of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, one of the belt pulleys is fixedly sleeved on the screw 513 on the front side, the other of the belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the screw 513 on the rear side, the flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, and the first reel is mounted on the left side and the right side of the screw 513 on the left side and the right side by welding 515, a first reel 515 is positioned between the transmission component 514 and the mounting frame 2, a stay wire 516 is wound on the first reel 515, a connecting plate 510 is rotatably sleeved between the two left screw rods 513 and between the two right screw rods 513 through threads, when the screw rods 513 rotate forwards or reversely, the screw rods 513 can drive the connecting plate 510 to move leftwards or rightwards, the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate 510 penetrate through the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame 2, the middle part of the connecting plate 510 is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 512, the middle parts of the outer side surfaces of the connecting plates 510 at the left side and the right side are welded and connected with a sliding block 59, the sliding block 59 is sleeved on the sliding rod 512, a mounting shaft 58 is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the sliding block 59 in a penetrating manner, a triangular block 57 is fixedly sleeved in the middle part of the mounting shaft 58, the outer side surfaces of the triangular blocks 55 at the left side and the middle part of the bottom of the solar panel 1 at the left side are fixedly connected with limiting blocks 51 at the front and back symmetrically, between two stopper 51 on the left side and between two stopper 51 on the right side all cross-under of rotary type have a gag lever post 52, and articulated piece 53 is installed through welded connection's mode in the gag lever post 52 middle part, and articulated piece 53 medial surface of the left and right sides all is rigid connected with sleeve 54, and connecting rod 55 outer end is located the sleeve 54 of homonymy, is connected with elastic component 56 between sleeve 54 medial surface and the connecting rod 55 outer end.
Firstly, an operator installs the device on a roof rack of a new energy automobile through a fastening bolt, then pulls an angle adjusting mechanism 5 to operate, the angle adjusting mechanism 5 operates to drive a solar panel 1 to swing up and down, the solar panel 1 swings up and down to drive a hollow rod 3 to rotate forward and backward alternately, the hollow rod 3 rotates forward and backward alternately to drive a swinging mechanism 4 to operate, and when the solar panel 1 swings up and down to a position suitable for sunlight irradiation, when the angle adjusting mechanism 5 stops being pulled, the solar panel 1 stops swinging up and down, the solar panel 1 stops driving the hollow rod 3 to rotate forward and backward alternately, the hollow rod 3 stops driving the swinging mechanism 4 to operate, and then new energy automobile driving in-process, the sunlight shines on solar panel 1, and solar panel 1 absorbs the sunlight and converts the electric energy into and supplies power for new energy automobile's battery, so, can adjust solar panel 1's position according to the position of sunlight irradiation. When the device is not needed to be used, the fastening bolt can be twisted to loosen the device, and then the device is taken down from a roof rack of the new energy automobile.
When operating personnel pulling angular adjustment mechanism 5 functions, angular adjustment mechanism 5 functions and drives 1 luffing motion of solar panel, 1 luffing motion of solar panel drives hollow pole 3 positive and negative rotation in turn, hollow pole 3 positive and negative rotation in turn drives pivot 44 positive and negative rotation in turn, pivot 44 positive and negative rotation in turn leads hollow pole 3, just also lead solar panel 1, because the material of pivot 44 is the stainless steel, avoid appearing rusty phenomenon influence to solar panel 1's direction, when solar panel 1 luffing motion to suitable position, stop pulling angular adjustment mechanism 5 to function, solar panel 1 stops to drive 3 positive and negative rotation in turn of hollow pole, hollow pole 3 stops to drive pivot 44 positive and negative rotation in turn.
When the device is placed on a roof luggage rack of a new energy automobile and the position of the right solar panel 1 needs to be adjusted, the right front stay 516 can be pulled to move forwards, the right front stay 516 moves forwards to drive the right front first reel 515 to rotate backwards, the right front first reel 515 rotates backwards to drive the right front lead 513 to rotate backwards, the right front lead 513 rotates backwards through the right transmission assembly 514 to drive the right rear lead 513 to rotate backwards, the front and rear lead 513 rotates backwards to drive the right connecting plate 510 to move outwards through threads, the right connecting plate 510 moves outwards to drive the slide block 59 to move outwards, the slide block 59 moves outwards to drive the mounting shaft 58 to move outwards, the mounting shaft 58 moves outwards to drive the triangular block 57 to move outwards, the triangular block 57 moves outwards to drive the lower part of the connecting rod 55 to move outwards, the lower part of the connecting rod 55 moves outwards to swing the upper part inwards, the upper part of the connecting rod 55 swings inwards to drive the sleeve 54 to swing inwards, the elastic part 56 is compressed, the sleeve 54 swings inwards to drive the hinge block 53 to swing inwards, the hinge block 53 swings inwards to drive the limiting block 51 to swing upwards through the limiting rod 52, the limiting block 51 swings upwards to drive the right solar panel 1 to swing upwards, when the right solar panel 1 swings upwards to a position suitable for sunlight irradiation, the pulling of the right front side stay 516 is stopped, similarly, when the right solar panel 1 needs to swing downwards to a position suitable for sunlight irradiation, the right rear stay 516 is pulled to move backwards, the right rear stay 516 moves backwards to drive the right rear first reel 515 to rotate forwards, the right rear first reel 515 rotates forwards to drive the right rear screw 513 to rotate forwards, the right rear screw 513 rotates forwards to drive the right front screw 513 to rotate forwards through the right transmission component 514, the front screws 513 on the front sides and the front and back screws 513 drives the connecting plate 510 to move leftwards through threads, the connecting plate 510 moves leftwards to drive the sliding block 59 to move inwards, the sliding block 59 moves inwards to drive the triangular block 57 to move inwards through the mounting shaft 58, the triangular block 57 moves inwards to drive the lower part of the connecting rod 55 to move inwards, the lower part of the connecting rod 55 moves inwards to enable the upper part to swing outwards, the elastic part 56 is contracted, the upper part of the connecting rod 55 swings outwards to drive the hinge block 53 to swing outwards, the limiting block 51 is enabled to drive the right solar panel 1 to swing downwards, when the right solar panel 1 swings downwards to a position suitable for sunlight irradiation, pulling of the right rear stay wire 516 is stopped, and similarly, when the position of the left solar panel 1 needs to be adjusted, the left two stay wires 516 can be pulled to move, and the position of the left solar panel 1 can be adjusted to a position suitable for sunlight irradiation.
Example 2
In addition to the embodiment 1, the present invention further comprises a light reflecting mechanism 6, wherein the light reflecting mechanism 6 comprises a second reel 61, a pull rope 62, a third reel 63, a rotating shaft 64, a column gear 65, a rotating rod 66, a vertical plate 67, an aluminum sheet 68, a spiral spring 69 and a protruding block 610, as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, the protruding block 610 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left side of the rear side of the left solar panel 1 and the upper portion of the right side of the front side of the right solar panel 1, the rotating shaft 64 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the left side of the solar panel 1, the spiral spring 69 is connected between the rear side of the left rotating shaft 64 and the top of the left protruding block 610, the spiral spring 69 is also connected between the front side of the right rotating shaft 64 and the top of the right protruding block 610, the third reel 63 is installed on the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft 64 by welding, the vertical plates 67 are symmetrically fixed to the outer sides of the left and right solar panels 1, a rotating rod 66 is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the front and rear vertical plates 67, an aluminum sheet 68 is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod 66 in a welding connection way, when the aluminum sheet 68 swings upwards to be in an inclined state, the aluminum sheet 68 can focus sunlight and irradiate the solar panel 1, the front side and the rear side of the rotating rod 66 and the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft 64 are fixedly sleeved with the column gears 65, the left column gear 65 is meshed with the right column gear 65, the inner column gear 65 is positioned between the solar panel 1 and the third reel 63, the rear side of the left rotating shaft 44 and the front side of the right rotating shaft 44 are both provided with the second reel 61 in a welding connection mode, the second reel 61 is wound with the pull rope 62, the tail ends of the pull ropes 62 at the front side and the rear side are respectively wound on the third reel 63 at the front side and the rear side, when the pull rope 62 is wound, the pull rope 62 can drive the third winding wheel 63 to rotate inwards.
The energy-saving and energy-saving device further comprises a fixing mechanism 7, the fixing mechanism 7 comprises a guide frame 71, T-shaped blocks 72, mounting blocks 73, fixing rods 74, arc-shaped blocks 75, magnets 76 and torsion springs 77, please refer to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the guide frame 71 is mounted between the front sides and the rear sides of the bottoms of the mounting frames 2 on the left side and the right side in a welding connection mode, the two T-shaped blocks 72 are connected on the guide frame 71 in a sliding mode, the mounting blocks 73 are mounted at the bottoms of the T-shaped blocks 72 in a welding connection mode, the fixing rods 74 are rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the front part and between the left side and the right side of the rear part of the mounting blocks 73 in a penetrating mode, the arc-shaped blocks 75 are mounted on the fixing rods 74 in a welding connection mode, the magnets 76 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped blocks 75, the magnets 76 can be attracted to a luggage rack of a new energy vehicle, the torsion springs 77 are mounted between the upper portion of the left side face of the left side of the arc-shaped blocks 75 and the left side of the mounting blocks 73 in a welding connection mode, a torsion spring 77 is also installed between the upper part of the right side surface of the right arc-shaped block 75 and the right side surface of the right mounting block 73 by welding.
When an operator pulls the right front stay 516 to move forward, the right solar panel 1 swings upward to drive the right hollow rod 3 to rotate reversely, the right hollow rod 3 rotates reversely to drive the right rotary shaft 44 to rotate reversely, the right rotary shaft 44 rotates reversely to drive the front second reel 61 to rotate reversely, the front second reel 61 rotates reversely to wind the front stay 62, the front stay 62 winds to drive the front third reel 63 to rotate reversely, the front third reel 63 rotates reversely to drive the left rotary shaft 64 to rotate reversely, the left scroll spring 69 is compressed, the left rotary shaft 64 rotates reversely to drive the left inner side column gear 65 to rotate reversely, the left inner column gear 65 rotates reversely to drive the left outer column gear 65 to rotate forwardly, the left outer column gear 65 rotates forwardly to drive the left rotary rod 66 to rotate forwardly, the left rotary rod 66 rotates forwardly to drive the left aluminum sheet 68 to swing upward, and the right solar panel 1 swings upward to a position suitable for sunlight irradiation, when the operator pulls the right rear pull wire 516 to move backwards, the right solar panel 1 swings downwards, the right rotary shaft 44 rotates forwards to drive the front second reel 61 to rotate backwards, part of sunlight irradiates on the aluminum sheet 68, the aluminum sheet 68 collects the sunlight and irradiates on the solar panel 1, when the operator pulls the right rear pull wire 516 to move backwards, the right solar panel 1 rotates forwards to drive the front second reel 61 to rotate forwards, the front pull wire 62 is loosened, due to the action of the left scroll spring 69, the left rotary shaft 64 rotates forwards to drive the left third reel 63 to rotate forwards, the left third reel 63 rotates forwards to drive the left pull wire 62, and the left rotary shaft 64 rotates forwards to wind the left inner pillar gear 65, the left inner side column gear 65 rotates forward to drive the left outer side column gear 65 to rotate backward, the left outer side column gear 65 rotates backward to drive the left aluminum sheet 68 to swing downward through the left rotating rod 66, the right solar panel 1 swings downward to a proper position, and the pulling of the right rear side stay wire 516 is stopped, similarly, when the left solar panel 1 swings upward to a proper sunlight irradiation position, the right aluminum sheet 68 also swings upward to a proper position, the right aluminum sheet 68 irradiates the solar panel 1 after gathering sunlight, and when the left solar panel 1 swings downward to a proper position, the right aluminum sheet 68 also swings downward to a proper position. Thus, the solar panel 1 can absorb more sunlight and convert the sunlight into more electric energy.
Firstly, an operator pulls the installation block 73 to move inwards and outwards according to the length of the roof rack of the new energy automobile, the installation block 73 moves inwards and outwards to drive the fixed rod 74 to move inwards and outwards, the fixed rod 74 moves inwards and outwards to drive the arc-shaped block 75 to move inwards and outwards, the arc-shaped block 75 moves inwards and outwards to drive the magnet 76 to move inwards and outwards, when the arc-shaped block 75 moves inwards and outwards to a position suitable for being installed on the roof rack of the new energy automobile, the installation block 73 stops driving the arc-shaped block 75 to move inwards and outwards through the fixed rod 74, then the arc-shaped block 75 is pulled to swing outwards, the torsion spring 77 is compressed, the arc-shaped block 75 swings outwards to drive the magnet 76 to swing outwards, when the arc-shaped block 75 swings outwards to a suitable position, the device can be placed on the roof rack of the new energy automobile, and the arc-shaped block 75 is sleeved on the roof rack, when the arc-shaped block 75 is loosened, the arc-shaped block 75 swings inwards under the action of the torsion spring 77 to drive the magnet 76 to swing inwards, the magnet 76 swings inwards to be in contact with the roof rack, the magnet 76 attracts to fix the arc-shaped block 75, and the arc-shaped block 75 fixes the device on the roof rack. When the device needs to be taken down, the arc-shaped block 75 is pulled to swing outwards again, the torsion spring 77 is compressed, the arc-shaped block 75 swings outwards to drive the magnet 76 to swing outwards, the magnet 76 swings outwards to be separated from the roof rack, the device can be taken down, the arc-shaped block 75 is loosened, and the arc-shaped block 75 swings inwards to drive the magnet 76 to swing inwards to reset under the action of the torsion spring 77. Therefore, the device is not required to be installed on the roof rack through fastening bolts, and is convenient to disassemble and install.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, still include anti-icing mechanism 8, anti-icing mechanism 8 is including fixed long plate 81 and glass 82, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 9 and show, solar panel 1 top front and back symmetry installs fixed long plate 81 through bolted connection's mode, all install glass 82 between two fixed long plates 81 on the left side and between two fixed long plates 81 on the right side, when ambient temperature is lower, glass 82 can avoid solar panel 1 to freeze and influence the use.
Still including drainage mechanism 9, drainage mechanism 9 is including collecting frame 91 and sponge piece 92, please refer to fig. 1 and 10 and show, left side glass 82 top right side and right side glass 82 top left side all install through the mode of bonding and collect frame 91, both sides all have two holes around collecting frame 91, when glass 82 inclines, collect frame 91 can realize collecting glass 82 upstream and downstream water, place sponge piece 92 in collecting frame 91, when rivers flow into in collecting frame 91, sponge piece 92 can absorb water.
When the ambient temperature is lower, and there is fog, glass 82 can block the fog, avoids the fog to contact with solar panel 1 and the phenomenon of icing to appear and influences the use, and the fog freezes on glass 82. When sunlight appears, the sunlight irradiates on the ice surface on the glass 82, and the sunlight melts ice into water due to the temperature of the sunlight, so that the water flows down from the glass 82. Therefore, the subsequent use influenced by the icing on the solar panel 1 can be avoided.
When the ice on the glass 82 is melted into water, the water flows into the collecting frame 91, the water in the collecting frame 91 contacts the sponge block 92, part of the water is absorbed by the sponge block 92, and the unabsorbed water flows out through the holes of the collecting frame 91. When the sponge block 92 is used for a long time and needs to be replaced, the sponge block 92 can be taken out of the collection frame 91, and a new sponge block 92 is put into the collection frame 91. Therefore, a large amount of water flow can be prevented from affecting the surrounding environment on the ground, and the water flow can be prevented from rusting on the rotating shaft 44 and the mounting seat 43 to affect the rotation.
Finally, it is necessary to state that: the above-mentioned contents are only used to help understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention as described above will occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a solar panel with adjustable angle for new energy automobile, including solar panel (1), fixed strip (101), mounting bracket (2) and hollow rod (3), fixed strip (101) left and right sides face all the rigid coupling has mounting bracket (2), the quantity of hollow rod (3) is four, solar panel (1) is all installed with two hollow rod (3) lateral surfaces on right side between two hollow rod (3) lateral surfaces on left side, a serial communication port, still including swing mechanism (4) and angle adjustment mechanism (5), swing mechanism (4) are installed at fixed strip (101) top, swing mechanism (4) are connected with four hollow rod (3), install between solar panel (1) bottom and mounting bracket (2) and be used for carrying out angle adjustment mechanism (5) adjusted.
2. The solar panel with the adjustable angle for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein the swinging mechanism (4) includes a mounting plate (41), a mounting rod (42), a mounting seat (43) and a rotating shaft (44), the mounting plate (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing strip (101), the mounting rod (42) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the mounting plate (41) in a penetrating manner, the mounting seats (43) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting rod (42), the rotating shaft (44) for guiding the hollow rod (3) is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the mounting seats (43) on the front and rear sides in a penetrating manner, the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft (44) on the left side are respectively and fixedly connected to the two hollow rods (3) on the left side, and the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft (44) on the right side are respectively and fixedly connected to the two hollow rods (3) on the right side.
3. The solar panel with the adjustable angle for the new energy automobile according to claim 2, characterized in that the angle adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a limiting block (51), a limiting rod (52), a hinge block (53), a sleeve (54), a connecting rod (55), an elastic member (56), a triangular block (57), an installation shaft (58), a sliding block (59), a connecting plate (510), a sliding rod (512), a screw rod (513), a transmission assembly (514), a first reel (515) and a pull wire (516), the sliding rod (512) is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the left and right side surfaces in the left and right side installation rack (2), the screw rod (513) is connected between the left and right sides of the installation rack (2) in a front-back symmetrical and rotating manner, the transmission assembly (514) is connected between the left ends of the left two screw rods (513) and between the right ends of the right two screw rods (513), the transmission assembly (514) is composed of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, one belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on a front side screw rod (513), the other belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on a rear side screw rod (513), a flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, a first reel (515) is fixedly connected to the left side of the left side screw rod (513) and the right side of the right side screw rod (513), the first reel (515) is positioned between a transmission component (514) and an installation frame (2), a pull wire (516) is wound on the first reel (515), a connecting plate (510) is rotatably sleeved between the left side screw rod (513) and the right side screw rod (513) through threads, the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate (510) penetrate through the front side and the rear side of the installation frame (2), the middle of the connecting plate (510) is slidably sleeved on a sliding rod (512), a sliding block (59) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the connecting plate (510) on the left side and the right side, the sliding block (59) is sleeved on the sliding rod (512), a rotary penetrating and installing shaft (58) is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the sliding block (59), three hornblocks (57) are equipped with to the fixed cover in installation axle (58) middle part, three hornblocks (57) of both sides all rigid couplings have connecting rod (55), the middle stopper (51) of symmetry all around in the middle of left side solar panel (1) bottom left side and right side solar panel (1) bottom right side, cross-under between two stoppers (51) in the left side and between two stoppers (51) in the right side all rotary type has gag lever post (52), gag lever post (52) middle part rigid coupling has articulated piece (53), articulated piece (53) of both sides medial surface all rigid couplings have sleeve (54), connecting rod (55) outer end is located sleeve (54), be connected with elastic component (56) between sleeve (54) medial surface and connecting rod (55) outer end.
4. The angle-adjustable solar panel for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a light-reflecting mechanism (6) for concentrating sunlight, wherein the light-reflecting mechanism (6) comprises a second reel (61), a pull rope (62), a third reel (63), a rotating shaft (64), a column gear (65), a rotating rod (66), a vertical plate (67), an aluminum plate (68), a scroll spring (69) and a convex block (610), the convex block (610) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left side of the rear side of the left solar panel (1) and the upper portion of the right side of the front side of the right solar panel (1), the rotating shaft (64) is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the left side of the solar panel (1), the scroll spring (69) is connected between the rear side of the left rotating shaft (64) and the top of the left convex block (610), the scroll spring (69) is also connected between the front side of the right rotating shaft (64) and the top of the right convex block (610), third reels (63) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of a rotating shaft (64), vertical plates (67) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the outer side of the solar panels (1) on the left side and the right side, rotary rotating rods (66) are rotatably connected between the upper portions of the vertical plates (67) on the front side and the rear side, aluminum sheets (68) used for gathering sunlight and irradiating the solar panels (1) are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the rotary rods (66), column gears (65) are fixedly sleeved on the front sides and the rear sides of the rotary shafts (64), the two column gears (65) on the left side are meshed with each other, the two column gears (65) on the right side are also meshed with each other, the inner column gears (65) are located between the solar panels (1) and the third reels (63), second reels (61) are fixedly connected to the rear side of a rotating shaft (44) on the left side and the front side of a rotating shaft (44) on the right side, and pull ropes (62) used for driving the third reels (63) to rotate inwards are wound on the second reels (61), the tail ends of the front and rear pull ropes (62) are respectively wound on the front and rear third reels (63).
5. The solar panel with the adjustable angle for the new energy automobile according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a fixing mechanism (7) for fixing, wherein the fixing mechanism (7) comprises a guide frame (71), a T-shaped block (72), a mounting block (73), a fixing rod (74), an arc-shaped block (75), a magnet (76) and a torsion spring (77), the guide frame (71) is fixedly connected between the front sides and the rear sides of the bottoms of the left and right side mounting frames (2), the two T-shaped blocks (72) are slidably connected on the guide frame (71), the mounting block (73) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the T-shaped block (72), the fixing rod (74) is rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the front portion of the mounting block (73) and between the left and right sides of the rear portion, the arc-shaped block (75) is fixedly connected on the fixing rod (74), and the magnet (76) for being absorbed on a luggage rack of the new energy automobile is fixedly connected on the inner side of the arc-shaped block (75), a torsion spring (77) is fixedly connected between the upper part of the left side surface of the left side arc-shaped block (75) and the left side surface of the left side mounting block (73), and a torsion spring (77) is fixedly connected between the upper part of the right side surface of the right side arc-shaped block (75) and the right side surface of the right side mounting block (73).
6. The angle-adjustable solar panel for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 5, further comprising an anti-icing mechanism (8) for protecting the solar panel, wherein the anti-icing mechanism (8) comprises a long fixed plate (81) and glass (82), the long fixed plates (81) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and the back of the top of the solar panel (1), and the glass (82) for preventing the solar panel (1) from being frozen to affect the use is installed between the two long fixed plates (81) on the left side and between the two long fixed plates (81) on the right side.
7. The solar panel with the adjustable angle for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a drainage mechanism (9) for collecting water, wherein the drainage mechanism (9) comprises a collection frame (91) and a sponge block (92), the collection frame (91) for collecting water flowing up and down from the glass (82) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the left glass (82) and the left side of the top of the right glass (82), two holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the collection frame (91), and the sponge block (92) for absorbing water is placed in the collection frame (91).
8. The angle-adjustable solar panel for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 7, wherein the rotating shaft (44) is made of stainless steel.
CN202210083679.XA 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 Angle-adjustable solar panel for new energy automobile Pending CN114726295A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210083679.XA CN114726295A (en) 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 Angle-adjustable solar panel for new energy automobile

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210083679.XA CN114726295A (en) 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 Angle-adjustable solar panel for new energy automobile

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115199978A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-10-18 良业科技集团股份有限公司 Be applied to even leaded light lighting device of travelling
CN115318658A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-11-11 江苏格林保尔光伏有限公司 Solar photovoltaic detection board-splitting device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115199978A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-10-18 良业科技集团股份有限公司 Be applied to even leaded light lighting device of travelling
CN115318658A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-11-11 江苏格林保尔光伏有限公司 Solar photovoltaic detection board-splitting device
CN115318658B (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-02-03 江苏格林保尔光伏有限公司 Solar photovoltaic detection board separating device

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