CN114724758B - Cable of moisture-proof environment - Google Patents

Cable of moisture-proof environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114724758B
CN114724758B CN202110438207.7A CN202110438207A CN114724758B CN 114724758 B CN114724758 B CN 114724758B CN 202110438207 A CN202110438207 A CN 202110438207A CN 114724758 B CN114724758 B CN 114724758B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
silica gel
waterproof layer
moisture
armor
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202110438207.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114724758A (en
Inventor
白建功
曹红波
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Suzhou Lingya Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Lingya Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110438207.7A priority Critical patent/CN114724758B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/282Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
    • H01B7/285Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable by completely or partially filling interstices in the cable
    • H01B7/288Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable by completely or partially filling interstices in the cable using hygroscopic material or material swelling in the presence of liquid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/184Sheaths comprising grooves, ribs or other projections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/282Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to a cable for a moisture-proof environment. The invention aims to solve the technical problems of no moisture-proof function, easiness in breakage and short service life. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a cable in a moisture-proof environment, which mainly comprises an insulating waterproof layer, an expansion water absorbing strip, an armor layer, a fireproof layer, a silica gel heat conducting sleeve and the like, wherein the insulating waterproof layer, the expansion water absorbing strip and the spiral reinforcing ribs are arranged to effectively prevent rainwater from entering the cable in the environment of moisture or in rainwater weather, and the insulating waterproof layer is aged with the lapse of time to generate cracks, the expansion water absorbing strip absorbs water and expands, so that the cracks are rapidly filled, the armor layer, the fireproof layer, the silica gel heat conducting sleeve, the inner sheath and the wire core are arranged, the bending degree of the cable is changed according to the requirement in the installation process, the spontaneous combustion of the cable is prevented at a high Wen Tianqi, and the service life of the cable is prolonged.

Description

Cable of moisture-proof environment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to a cable for a moisture-proof environment.
Background
The cable is an electric energy or signal transmission device, and is usually composed of several wires or groups of wires, and the cable is a power cable, a control cable, a compensation cable, a shielding cable, a high-temperature cable, a computer cable, a signal cable, a coaxial cable, a fire-resistant cable, a marine cable, a mining cable, an aluminum alloy cable and the like. They are all composed of single or multi-strand wires and insulating layers for connecting circuits, appliances, etc., but the existing cables have many problems or drawbacks;
the existing cable is easy to be influenced by a humid environment when in use, so that the cable is corroded or short-circuited, the transmission effect and the electricity use safety are influenced, and larger economic loss is easy to cause; and the existing cable is in the in-process of installation, and the cable does not have protector that resets in the corner of wall, and the cable breaks easily, has the potential safety hazard in long-term use for the life of cable shortens, has certain not enoughly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cable in a moisture-proof environment, which solves the problems that the cable in the background technology does not have a moisture-proof function, is easy to break and has short service life by arranging an insulating waterproof layer, an expansion water absorbing strip, an armor layer, a fireproof layer and a silica gel heat conducting sleeve.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cable of moisture protection environment, includes insulating waterproof layer, inflation strip that absorbs water, armor, flame retardant coating and silica gel heat conduction cover, insulating waterproof layer's inner wall bonding has the inflation strip that absorbs water, the armor is internal to be fixed to be cup jointed the flame retardant coating, the fixed silica gel heat conduction cover that has cup jointed in the flame retardant coating, the inner sheath has been cup jointed to the activity in the silica gel heat conduction cover, the inner sheath internal fixation has cup jointed the sinle silk.
In order to enhance the waterproof performance of the cable, preferably, the expansion water absorbing strips are respectively clung to the inner wall of the insulating waterproof layer and the armor layer, and spiral reinforcing ribs are arranged in the insulating waterproof layer.
In order to prolong the service life of the cable, the armor layer is preferably formed by spirally winding steel wires on the fireproof layer, and the armor layer is tightly attached to the fireproof layer through an expansion water absorbing strip.
In order to place the cable for spontaneous combustion at high temperature, preferably, the fireproof layer is formed by winding asbestos gauze on the outer surface of the silica gel heat-conducting sleeve, and a gap is arranged between the silica gel heat-conducting sleeve and the inner sheath.
In order to perform insulation protection on the wire core, preferably, the inner jackets are rubber jackets, the number of the inner jackets is four, and the four inner jackets are distributed in the silica gel heat conduction sleeve in a rectangular mode.
In order to conduct heat generated by the wire core and reduce the radiation range, preferably, the wire core is movably sleeved in the inner sheath, and the outer wall of the inner sheath is coated with tinfoil.
In order to improve the waterproof capability of the device, the insulating waterproof layer consists of two polyvinyl chloride insulating sleeves and waterproof cloth, wherein the two polyvinyl chloride insulating sleeves are fixedly sleeved together, and the waterproof cloth is compounded between the two polyvinyl chloride insulating sleeves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The cable is provided with the insulating waterproof layer and the expansion water absorption strip, so that rainwater can be effectively prevented from entering the cable when the environment is humid or in rainy days, and the insulating waterproof layer is aged, cracks appear, the expansion water absorption strip absorbs water and expands, the effect of filling the cracks rapidly is achieved, the problem that the existing cable does not have a dampproof function, the cable process is easy to short-circuit due to the fact that the cable process is easily affected by the environment when the cable is used, the transmission effect is affected, and the economic loss is large is solved;
(2) The cable contains the spiral reinforcing rib, and under the action of the spiral reinforcing rib, the cable can be reset, so that the occurrence of cable fracture caused by bending of the cable at the corner is greatly reduced, and the service life of the cable is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a left-hand cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an insulating waterproof layer; 2. expanding the water absorbing strip; 3. an armor layer; 4. a fire-blocking layer; 5. a silica gel heat conducting sleeve; 6. an inner sheath; 7. a wire core; 8. spiral reinforcing ribs.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
according to fig. 1-3, a cable in a moisture-proof environment comprises a cable in a moisture-proof environment, wherein the cable comprises an insulating waterproof layer 1, an expansion water absorption strip 2, an armor layer 3, a fireproof layer 4 and a silica gel heat conduction sleeve 5, and the expansion water absorption strip 2 is adhered to the inner wall of the insulating waterproof layer 1.
Firstly, when the rainwater is wet, the insulating waterproof layer 1 can prevent rainwater from entering, along with the extension of time, the insulating waterproof layer 1 ages and cracks, the rainwater enters into the cracks, the expansion water absorption strip 2 absorbs water rapidly to expand, the cracks are filled, the effect that the rainwater can be effectively prevented from entering the inside of the cable when the environment is wet or the rainwater is wet during use is achieved, along with the time, the insulating waterproof layer 1 ages, the cracks appear, the expansion water absorption strip 2 absorbs water to expand, and the cracks are filled rapidly is achieved.
In order to enhance the waterproof performance of the cable, specifically, the expansion water absorbing strips 2 are respectively clung to the inner wall of the insulation waterproof layer 1 and the armor layer 3, the spiral reinforcing ribs 8 are arranged in the insulation waterproof layer 1, the insulation waterproof layer 1 is composed of two polyvinyl chloride insulation sleeves and waterproof cloth, the two polyvinyl chloride insulation sleeves are fixedly sleeved together, and the waterproof cloth is compounded between the two polyvinyl chloride insulation sleeves.
Embodiment two:
according to fig. 1-3, a cable of moisture proof environment, including insulating waterproof layer 1, inflation strip 2, armor 3, flame retardant coating 4 and silica gel heat conduction cover 5, armor 3 internal fixation cup joints flame retardant coating 4, and flame retardant coating 4 internal fixation cup joints silica gel heat conduction cover 5, and the activity cup joints inner sheath 6 in the silica gel heat conduction cover 5, and inner sheath 6 internal fixation cup joints sinle silk 7.
When the cable is installed, the cable is arranged according to the use requirement, and under the action of the armor layer 3, the fireproof layer 4, the silica gel heat conducting sleeve 5 and the inner sheath 6, the bending degree of the cable can be changed according to the requirement, the cable can be prevented from spontaneous combustion at the height Wen Tianqi, and the service life of the cable is prolonged.
In order to prolong the service life of the cable, the armor layer 3 is formed by spirally winding steel wires on the fireproof layer 4, and the armor layer 3 is tightly attached to the fireproof layer 4 through the expansion water absorbing strips 2.
In order to place the cable for spontaneous combustion at high temperature, specifically, the fireproof layer 4 is formed by winding asbestos gauze on the outer surface of the silica gel heat-conducting sleeve 5, and a gap is arranged between the silica gel heat-conducting sleeve 5 and the inner sheath 6.
In order to perform insulation protection on the wire core 7, specifically, the inner jackets 6 are rubber jackets, the number of the inner jackets 6 is four, and the four inner jackets 6 are distributed in the silica gel heat conducting sleeve 5 in a rectangular mode.
In order to conduct heat generated by the wire core 7 and reduce radiation range, specifically, the wire core 7 is movably sleeved in the inner sheath 6, and the outer wall of the inner sheath 6 is coated with tinfoil.
Working principle: firstly, when rainwater is wet, the insulating waterproof layer 1 can prevent rainwater from entering, along with the extension of time, the insulating waterproof layer 1 ages and cracks, rainwater enters into the cracks, the expansion water absorbing strip 2 absorbs water rapidly and expands, the cracks are filled, the inside that can effectually prevent rainwater from entering the cable when the environment is wet or rainwater weather is reached when using, and along with the time lapse, the insulating waterproof layer 1 ages, cracks appear, the expansion water absorbing strip 2 absorbs water and expands, the effect of filling the cracks rapidly is achieved, the existing cable is solved, the cable has no dampproof function, the cable process is easy to short-circuit due to the influence of the environment when using, the cable is damaged, the transmission effect is influenced, and the problem of large economic loss is caused.
When the cable is installed, the cable is arranged according to the use requirement, under the action of the armor layer 3, the fireproof layer 4, the silica gel heat conducting sleeve 5 and the inner sheath 6, the bending degree of the cable can be changed according to the requirement, the cable is prevented from spontaneous combustion at a high Wen Tianqi, the service life effect of the cable is prolonged, the cable is greatly reduced when the cable is installed at a corner, the cable breakage condition is caused by long-time stress, the trouble of the existing cable in the installation process is solved, the cable is easily influenced by the installation space and the reasons of irregular operation are met, the cable is easy to break, and potential safety hazards exist in long-term use, so that the service life of the cable is shortened.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "middle", "decentration", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "height", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a cable of moisture protection environment which characterized in that: including insulating waterproof layer (1), inflation strip (2) that absorbs water, armor (3), flame retardant coating (4) and silica gel heat conduction cover (5), the inner wall bonding of insulating waterproof layer (1) has inflation strip (2) that absorbs water, armor (3) internal fixation cup joints flame retardant coating (4), flame retardant coating (4) internal fixation cup joints silica gel heat conduction cover (5), inner sheath (6) have been cup jointed to silica gel heat conduction cover (5) internal activity, inner sheath (6) internal fixation cup joints sinle silk (7), inflation strip (2) are hugged closely respectively on the inner wall of insulating waterproof layer (1) and armor (3), install spiral strengthening rib (8) in insulating waterproof layer (1), armor (3) are formed on flame retardant coating (4) by steel wire spiral winding, armor (3) are hugged closely on flame retardant coating (4) through inflation strip (2), flame retardant coating (4) are formed on the surface of silica gel heat conduction cover (5) by the asbestos net winding, heat conduction cover (5) and inner gap (6) have been set up between silica gel.
2. A moisture resistant cable according to claim 1 wherein: the inner jackets (6) are rubber jackets, the number of the inner jackets (6) is four, and the four inner jackets (6) are distributed in the silica gel heat conduction sleeve (5) in a rectangular mode.
3. A moisture resistant cable according to claim 2 wherein: and the outer wall of the inner sheath (6) is coated and provided with tinfoil.
4. A moisture resistant electrical cable according to claim 3 wherein: the insulating waterproof layer (1) is composed of two polyvinyl chloride insulating sleeves and waterproof cloth, the two polyvinyl chloride insulating sleeves are fixedly sleeved together, and the waterproof cloth is compounded between the two polyvinyl chloride insulating sleeves.
CN202110438207.7A 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Cable of moisture-proof environment Active CN114724758B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110438207.7A CN114724758B (en) 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Cable of moisture-proof environment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110438207.7A CN114724758B (en) 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Cable of moisture-proof environment

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN114724758A CN114724758A (en) 2022-07-08
CN114724758B true CN114724758B (en) 2024-04-02

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08329755A (en) * 1995-05-29 1996-12-13 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Water blocking tape for cable and cable having water blocking function and its manufacture
CN203480894U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-03-12 江西太平洋电缆有限公司 Fireproof flame-retardant t electric wire and cable
CN206610662U (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-11-03 江苏远大电缆有限公司 A kind of novel fire resistant electric wire
CN206639600U (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-11-14 天津市正标津达线缆有限公司 A kind of waterproof and dampproof flexible fireproof cable
CN209947474U (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-01-14 廊坊大和线缆有限公司 Novel high temperature resistant waterproof and moistureproof cable
CN210489293U (en) * 2019-07-18 2020-05-08 温州市威尔鹰新材料线缆有限公司 Copper sheath mineral magnesium oxide insulation fireproof cable
CN210722507U (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-06-09 天津智领科技发展有限公司 Moisture-proof flexible cable
CN211376265U (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-08-28 江西联创电缆有限公司 High-performance moisture-proof power cable
CN211980244U (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-11-20 扬州高通光电科技有限公司 Moisture-resistant and anti-biting cable for underground pipe well
CN212907193U (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-04-06 斯特威新能源开发沧州有限公司 Novel photovoltaic cable

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08329755A (en) * 1995-05-29 1996-12-13 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Water blocking tape for cable and cable having water blocking function and its manufacture
CN203480894U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-03-12 江西太平洋电缆有限公司 Fireproof flame-retardant t electric wire and cable
CN206610662U (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-11-03 江苏远大电缆有限公司 A kind of novel fire resistant electric wire
CN206639600U (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-11-14 天津市正标津达线缆有限公司 A kind of waterproof and dampproof flexible fireproof cable
CN209947474U (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-01-14 廊坊大和线缆有限公司 Novel high temperature resistant waterproof and moistureproof cable
CN210489293U (en) * 2019-07-18 2020-05-08 温州市威尔鹰新材料线缆有限公司 Copper sheath mineral magnesium oxide insulation fireproof cable
CN210722507U (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-06-09 天津智领科技发展有限公司 Moisture-proof flexible cable
CN211980244U (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-11-20 扬州高通光电科技有限公司 Moisture-resistant and anti-biting cable for underground pipe well
CN211376265U (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-08-28 江西联创电缆有限公司 High-performance moisture-proof power cable
CN212907193U (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-04-06 斯特威新能源开发沧州有限公司 Novel photovoltaic cable

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