CN114721968B - Test method, test device and storage medium - Google Patents
Test method, test device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN114721968B CN114721968B CN202210618013.XA CN202210618013A CN114721968B CN 114721968 B CN114721968 B CN 114721968B CN 202210618013 A CN202210618013 A CN 202210618013A CN 114721968 B CN114721968 B CN 114721968B
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3692—Test management for test results analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F18/00—Pattern recognition
- G06F18/20—Analysing
- G06F18/22—Matching criteria, e.g. proximity measures
Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a test method, a test device and a storage medium, which are applied to the technical field of software test, the method comprises the steps of respectively sending a photographing instruction to a first application program and a second application program for photographing through a server based on a preset test script to obtain a first image and a second image, wherein, the corresponding photographing parameters of the first application program and the second application program are the same, the first application program and the second application program are the same application program installed on the equipment, the first image and the second image are then compared to determine the similarity of the two images, and, according to the similarity, whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal or not is judged, so that the external interference influence and the like when the photographing function of the software is automatically tested are reduced, and the accuracy of the automatic test is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of software testing technologies, and in particular, to a testing method, a testing device, and a storage medium.
Background
The software test is an essential link in the software development process, and aims to find latent defects in software, reduce software development and maintenance cost and promote software quality improvement.
With the development of science and technology, software testing tends to be automated more and more, and the automated testing generally performs testing operation on various functions of software according to a certain test script through a software testing tool.
However, when the photographing function of the software is automatically tested, a test error often occurs, for example, a certain error exists in a test result due to a difference in brightness or a difference in color of a photographed image caused by light, and the accuracy of the automatic test is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a testing method, a testing device and a storage medium, which are used for solving the problem that testing errors often occur when the photographing function of software is automatically tested.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a testing method, which is applied to a server, and the method includes:
sending a first photographing instruction to a first application program according to a preset test script, wherein the first photographing instruction is used for indicating the first application program to execute the first photographing instruction, obtaining a first image and returning the first image to the server;
sending a second photographing instruction to a second application program according to the preset test script, wherein the second photographing instruction is used for indicating the second application program to execute the second photographing instruction, obtaining a second image and returning the second image to the server, the photographing parameters corresponding to the first application program and the second application program are the same, and the first application program and the second application program are the same application program installed on equipment;
comparing the first image with the second image to determine the similarity of the second image and the first image;
and judging whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal or not according to the similarity.
In a possible implementation manner, the determining whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal according to the similarity includes:
obtaining a pre-stored similarity threshold value, and comparing the similarity with the similarity threshold value;
if the similarity is larger than the similarity threshold, judging that the photographing function of the first application program is normal, and judging that the photographing function of the second application program is normal.
In one possible implementation, the first application is a known application with normal photographing function;
after the comparing the similarity with the similarity threshold, further comprising:
and if the similarity is smaller than or equal to the similarity threshold, judging that the photographing function of the second application program is abnormal.
In a possible implementation manner, the comparing the first image and the second image to determine the similarity between the second image and the first image includes:
inputting the first image and the second image into a preset similarity model, wherein the preset similarity model is used for determining the similarity between the images;
and determining the similarity of the second image and the first image according to the output of the preset similarity model.
In a possible implementation manner, before the inputting the first image and the second image into a preset similarity model, the method further includes:
inputting a plurality of images into the preset similarity model to obtain similarity predicted values among the plurality of images;
and adjusting the model parameters of the preset similarity model according to the similarity predicted values among the plurality of images, the similarity reference values among the plurality of images and a preset loss function.
In a possible implementation manner, the sending a first photographing instruction to a first application program according to a preset test script includes:
and sending the first photographing instruction to the first application program according to the preset test script, wherein the first photographing instruction is used for indicating the first application program to acquire an attribute value of a target UI control from attribute values of User Interface (UI) controls stored in a preset configuration file according to the first photographing instruction, matching the attribute value of the target UI control with the attribute value of the UI control under the page to be tested of the first application program, determining the UI control adapted under the page to be tested of the first application program, executing the first photographing instruction based on the adapted UI control, acquiring the first image, and returning the first image to the server.
In a possible implementation manner, before sending the first photographing instruction to the first application program according to the preset test script, the method further includes:
connecting the equipment where the first application program is located and the equipment where the second application program is located;
according to the preset test script, sending a first photographing instruction to a first application program, including:
and switching to the equipment where the first application program is located through an interface or an equipment identifier, and sending the first photographing instruction to the first application program according to the preset test script.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides another testing method, which is applied to a first application program, and the method includes:
receiving a first photographing instruction sent by a server;
executing the first photographing instruction to obtain a first image;
returning the first image to the server so that the server compares the first image with a second image to determine the similarity between the second image and the first image, wherein the second image is a second image obtained by a second application program receiving a second photographing instruction sent by the server and executing the second photographing instruction, the photographing parameters corresponding to the first application program and the second application program are the same, and the first application program and the second application program are the same application program installed on equipment; and judging whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal or not according to the similarity.
In a possible implementation manner, the executing the first photographing instruction to obtain a first image includes:
acquiring the attribute value of a target UI control from the attribute values of the UI controls stored in a preset configuration file according to the first photographing instruction;
matching the attribute value of the target UI control with the attribute value of the UI control under the page to be tested of the first application program, and determining the UI control matched under the page to be tested of the first application program;
and executing the first photographing instruction based on the adaptive UI control to obtain the first image.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a testing apparatus, which is applied to a server, and the apparatus includes:
the first sending module is used for sending a first photographing instruction to a first application program according to a preset test script, wherein the first photographing instruction is used for indicating the first application program to execute the first photographing instruction, obtaining a first image and returning the first image to the server;
the second sending module is used for sending a second photographing instruction to a second application program according to the preset test script, wherein the second photographing instruction is used for indicating the second application program to execute the second photographing instruction, obtaining a second image and returning the second image to the server, the photographing parameters corresponding to the first application program and the second application program are the same, and the first application program and the second application program are the same application program installed on equipment;
the comparison module is used for comparing the first image with the second image and determining the similarity between the second image and the first image;
and the judging module is used for judging whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal or not according to the similarity.
In a possible implementation manner, the determining module is specifically configured to:
obtaining a pre-stored similarity threshold value, and comparing the similarity with the similarity threshold value;
if the similarity is larger than the similarity threshold, judging that the photographing function of the first application program is normal, and judging that the photographing function of the second application program is normal.
In one possible implementation, the first application is a known application with normal photographing function;
the judgment module is specifically configured to:
and if the similarity is smaller than or equal to the similarity threshold, judging that the photographing function of the second application program is abnormal.
In a possible implementation manner, the comparing module is specifically configured to:
inputting the first image and the second image into a preset similarity model, wherein the preset similarity model is used for determining the similarity between the images;
and determining the similarity of the second image and the first image according to the output of the preset similarity model.
In a possible implementation manner, the comparing module is further configured to:
inputting a plurality of images into the preset similarity model to obtain similarity predicted values among the plurality of images;
and adjusting the model parameters of the preset similarity model according to the similarity predicted values among the plurality of images, the similarity reference values among the plurality of images and a preset loss function.
In a possible implementation manner, the first sending module is specifically configured to:
and sending the first photographing instruction to the first application program according to the preset test script, wherein the first photographing instruction is used for indicating the first application program to acquire the attribute value of a target UI control from the attribute values of the UI controls stored in a preset configuration file according to the first photographing instruction, matching the attribute value of the target UI control with the attribute value of the UI control under the page to be tested of the first application program, determining the UI control adapted under the page to be tested of the first application program, executing the first photographing instruction based on the adapted UI control, acquiring the first image, and returning the first image to the server.
In a possible implementation manner, the first sending module is specifically configured to:
connecting the equipment where the first application program is located and the equipment where the second application program is located;
and switching to the equipment where the first application program is located through an interface or an equipment identifier, and sending the first photographing instruction to the first application program according to the preset test script.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides another testing apparatus, which is applied to a first application program, and the apparatus includes:
the receiving module is used for receiving a first photographing instruction sent by the server;
the execution module is used for executing the first photographing instruction to obtain a first image;
a returning module, configured to return the first image to the server, so that the server compares the first image with a second image, and determines a similarity between the second image and the first image, where the second image is a second image obtained by a second application program receiving a second photographing instruction sent by the server and executing the second photographing instruction, and the first application program and the second application program are the same application program installed on a device, and the photographing parameters corresponding to the first application program and the second application program are the same; and judging whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal or not according to the similarity.
In a possible implementation manner, the execution module is specifically configured to:
acquiring the attribute value of a target UI control from the attribute values of the UI controls stored in a preset configuration file according to the first photographing instruction;
matching the attribute value of the target UI control with the attribute value of the UI control under the page to be tested of the first application program, and determining the UI control matched under the page to be tested of the first application program;
and executing the first photographing instruction based on the adapted UI control to obtain the first image.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a server, including:
a processor;
a memory; and
a computer program;
wherein the computer program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus, including:
a processor;
a memory; and
a computer program;
wherein the computer program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the second aspect.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, and the computer program causes a server to execute the method in the first aspect.
In an eighth aspect, the present application provides another computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, where the computer program causes a server to execute the method in the second aspect.
In a ninth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, which includes computer instructions for executing the method of the first aspect by a processor.
In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides another computer program product, which includes computer instructions for executing the method of the second aspect by a processor.
According to the test method, the test device and the storage medium provided by the embodiment of the application, the server respectively sends the photographing instruction to the first application program and the second application program to photograph based on the preset test script, so that a first image and a second image are obtained, wherein the photographing parameters corresponding to the first application program and the second application program are the same, the first application program and the second application program are the same application program installed on equipment, the first image and the second image are compared, and the similarity of the two images is determined, so that whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal or not is judged according to the similarity, the external interference influence and the like during automatic test of the photographing function of the software are reduced, and the accuracy of the automatic test is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a test system architecture according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a testing method provided in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a testing method provided in another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a testing method provided in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a testing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7A is a schematic diagram of a basic hardware architecture of a server according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7B is a schematic diagram of a basic hardware architecture of a device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Specific embodiments of the present application have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in more detail below. The drawings and written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concepts in any manner, but rather to illustrate the concepts of the application by those skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the accompanying drawings in which the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.
In the related technology, the automatic test is generally suitable for scenes with infrequent change of demand, long project period and high repeatability, can save manpower, time and resources, improves the efficiency and finishes certain manual work which is difficult to control. However, when the photographing function of the software is automatically tested, it is difficult to intelligently analyze the image, for example, because of the difference of brightness or color caused by the light to the photographed image, the difference will inevitably cause a certain error in the test result, and the accuracy of the automatic test is reduced.
In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a testing method, where images shot by two applications are obtained, where shooting parameters corresponding to the two applications are the same, the two applications are the same application installed on a device, and then the two shot images are compared to determine a similarity between the two images, and based on the similarity, whether a shooting function of the two applications is normal is determined, so as to solve a problem that a test error often occurs when an automatic test is performed on a shooting function of software.
Optionally, a testing method provided by the present application may be applied to the architecture diagram of the testing system shown in fig. 1, and as shown in fig. 1, the system may include a server 101, a first device 102, and a second device 103. The first device 102 and the second device 103 have the same performance, for example, the same type of mobile phone. The first device 102 has a first application installed thereon and the second device 103 has a second application installed thereon. Here, the first application and the second application are the same application installed on the device, as if they were some application having a photographing function.
In a specific implementation process, the server 101 sends a photographing instruction to the first application program on the first device 102 and the second application program on the second device 103, respectively. The first application program takes a picture based on the photographing instruction and returns the taken image to the server 101, and similarly, the second application program takes a picture based on the photographing instruction and also returns the taken image to the server 101. After receiving the images returned by the first application program and the second application program, the server 101 compares the two images to determine the similarity of the two images, and further determines whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal based on the similarity. The photographing parameters corresponding to the first application program and the second application program are the same, and the photographing parameters may include a photographing object, photographing time, photographing angle, and the like.
Here, the server 101 may determine whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal based on the similarity between the two images, considering that if the photographing function of the two application programs is normal, the determined similarity between the two images is relatively high, thereby improving the accuracy of the automated testing.
It should be understood that the above-described system is only an exemplary system, and when implemented, may be configured according to application requirements.
It is to be understood that the illustrated structure of the embodiments of the present application does not form a specific limitation to the architecture of the test system. In other possible embodiments of the present application, the foregoing architecture may include more or less components than those shown in the drawings, or combine some components, or split some components, or arrange different components, which may be determined according to practical application scenarios, and is not limited herein. The components shown in fig. 1 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
In addition, the system architecture described in the embodiment of the present application is for more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, and does not form a limitation on the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, and it can be known by a person skilled in the art that the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application is also applicable to similar technical problems along with the evolution of the system architecture and the appearance of new service scenarios.
The technical solutions of the present application are described below with several embodiments as examples, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a testing method provided in an embodiment of the present application, where an execution subject in this embodiment may be the server in fig. 1, and a specific execution subject may be determined according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, the testing method provided in the embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:
s201: and sending a first photographing instruction to the first application program according to the preset test script, wherein the first photographing instruction is used for indicating the first application program to execute the first photographing instruction, obtaining a first image and returning the first image to the server.
The preset test script can be determined according to actual conditions, for example, the preset test script comprises a description that a start button is clicked to start a first application program, and then a photographing button is clicked to photograph.
Here, before sending the first photographing instruction to the first application program according to the preset test script, the server may also connect the device where the first application program is located and the device where the second application program is located, and then switch to the device where the first application program is located through an interface (e.g., a preset set _ current interface) or a device identifier (e.g., a device serial number), so as to execute the step of sending the first photographing instruction to the first application program according to the preset test script. If the equipment where the first application program is located is different from the equipment where the second application program is located, the server can be switched to the equipment where the second application program is located through the interface or the equipment identifier, and the step of sending the second photographing instruction to the second application program according to the preset test script is executed.
In this embodiment of the application, the server may send a first photographing instruction to the first application according to the preset test script, so that the first application obtains the attribute value of the target UI control from the attribute values of the UI controls stored in the preset configuration file according to the first photographing instruction, matches the attribute value of the target UI control with the attribute value of the UI control under the page to be tested of the first application, determines the UI control adapted under the page to be tested of the first application, executes the first photographing instruction based on the adapted UI control, obtains the first image, and returns the first image to the server.
The configuration file is used for storing attribute information of the UI control, the first application program matches the attribute value of the target UI control extracted from the configuration file with the UI control existing in the page to be tested, script calling is facilitated by means of the control information stored in the configuration file, meanwhile, accurate control positioning is performed by means of the control attribute value, and the problem that the control cannot be found when the page image changes is effectively solved. Moreover, when the control information changes, only the configuration file needs to be maintained, so that labor and time are saved, the maintenance cost can be effectively reduced, and the effectiveness and reliability of the script are improved.
In addition, the preset test script can be deployed on the server in advance, and the server can set the execution of the script in the idle period of the server resources, so that the server resources are not occupied in the working time, and the actual application needs are met.
S202: and sending a second photographing instruction to a second application program according to the preset test script, wherein the second photographing instruction is used for indicating the second application program to execute the second photographing instruction, acquiring a second image and returning the second image to the server.
The photographing parameters corresponding to the first application program and the second application program are the same, and the first application program and the second application program are the same application program installed on the equipment.
Here, the above-mentioned photographing parameters may include a photographing object, a photographing time, a photographing angle, and the like.
For example, the sending the second photographing instruction to the second application program according to the preset test script may include: and sending a second photographing instruction to a second application program according to the preset test script, so that the second application program obtains the attribute value of the target UI control from the attribute values of the UI controls stored in the preset configuration file according to the second photographing instruction, matches the attribute value of the target UI control with the attribute value of the UI control under the page to be tested of the second application program, determines the UI control adaptive under the page to be tested of the second application program, executes the second photographing instruction based on the adaptive UI control, obtains a second image, and returns the second image to the server.
S203: and comparing the first image with the second image to determine the similarity between the second image and the first image.
In this embodiment of the application, when the server compares the first image with the second image, the server may input the first image and the second image into a preset similarity model, where the preset similarity model is used to determine a similarity between the images, and further, according to an output of the preset similarity model, the similarity between the second image and the first image is simply and accurately determined, so as to improve accuracy of a subsequent processing result and speed up software testing efficiency.
The preset similarity model is a pre-trained model used for determining the similarity between the images. Here, in the training of the preset similarity model, the server may input a plurality of images into an initial similarity model to obtain predicted similarity values between the plurality of images, and adjust model parameters of the initial similarity model based on the predicted similarity values between the plurality of images and reference similarity values between the plurality of images to obtain the trained preset similarity model. For example, the server may adjust the model parameters of the initial similarity model such that an absolute value of a difference between the predicted similarity values between the plurality of images and the reference similarity values between the plurality of images is lower than a preset threshold, which may be determined according to actual conditions, for example, 10%. In addition, the plurality of images may be captured by a plurality of applications, the plurality of applications may have the same corresponding shooting parameters, and the plurality of applications may be the same application installed on the device.
S204: and judging whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal or not according to the similarity.
For example, the server may obtain a pre-stored similarity threshold, compare the similarity with the similarity threshold, and if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, determine that the photographing function of the first application is normal, and determine that the photographing function of the second application is normal.
Here, in the embodiment of the application, it is considered that the photographing functions of the first application program and the second application program are both normal, and the similarity of the images photographed by the two application programs is relatively high, so that whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal or not can be determined based on the similarity of the two images, thereby improving the accuracy of the automated test.
The similarity threshold may be set according to an actual situation, for example, according to the similarity of images captured when the photographing functions of the first application program and the second application program are normal.
In this embodiment of the application, in order to further improve the accuracy of the software test result, the server may use a known application program with a normal photographing function as the first application program or the second application program, so that images photographed by other application programs to be tested are compared with the known application program with a normal photographing function, a similarity between the images is determined, and based on the similarity, whether the photographing function of the application program to be tested is normal is determined. For example, if the similarity between the images is greater than the similarity threshold, the server may determine that the photographing function of the application program to be tested is normal. The application program to be tested and the known application program with the normal photographing function have the same corresponding photographing parameters, and the application program to be tested and the known application program with the normal photographing function are the same application program installed on the equipment.
Optionally, the first application program is a known application program with a normal photographing function, the server compares the similarity between the second image and the first image with the similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, it is determined that the photographing function of the second application program is normal, and if the similarity is less than or equal to the similarity threshold, it is determined that the photographing function of the second application program is abnormal.
In addition, the server can also generate a test report based on a judgment result of whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal, and send the test report to preset personnel, so that the preset personnel can know the relevant software test result in time and perform corresponding processing based on the result.
According to the embodiment of the application, the server sends the photographing instruction to the first application program and the second application program respectively to photograph based on the preset test script, so that the first image and the second image are obtained, wherein the photographing parameters corresponding to the first application program and the second application program are the same, the first application program and the second application program are the same application program installed on the equipment, the first image and the second image are compared, the similarity of the two images is determined, and therefore whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal or not is judged according to the similarity, so that when the photographing function of software is automatically tested, external interference influence and the like are reduced, and the accuracy of the automatic testing is improved.
In addition, fig. 2 illustrates the flow of the testing method from the server side, and fig. 3 illustrates the flow of the testing method corresponding to the first application program from the other side. Here, the flow of the test method corresponding to the second application refers to the flow of the test method corresponding to the first application, the photographing parameters corresponding to the first application and the second application are the same, and the first application and the second application are the same application installed on the device. Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another testing method provided in the embodiment of the present application, where related descriptions refer to fig. 2, which are not described herein again, and as shown in fig. 3, the method may include:
s301: and receiving a first photographing instruction sent by the server.
Here, the server may send the first photographing instruction to the first application program according to a preset test script. And the first application program receives the first photographing instruction, executes the first photographing instruction, obtains a first image and returns the first image to the server.
S302: and executing the first photographing instruction to obtain a first image.
Illustratively, the first application program may obtain the attribute value of the target UI control from the attribute values of the UI controls stored in the preset configuration file according to the first photographing instruction, and then match the attribute value of the target UI control with the attribute value of the UI control under the page to be measured of the first application program to determine the UI control adapted under the page to be measured of the first application program, thereby executing the first photographing instruction based on the adapted UI control to obtain the first image.
The configuration file is used for storing the attribute information of the UI control, the first application program matches the attribute value of the target UI control extracted from the configuration file with the UI control existing in the page to be tested, the script is convenient to call by means of the control information stored in the configuration file, meanwhile, the accurate control positioning is carried out by means of the control attribute value, and the problem that the control cannot be found when the page image changes is effectively solved. Moreover, when the control information changes, only the configuration file needs to be maintained, so that labor and time are saved, the maintenance cost can be effectively reduced, and the effectiveness and reliability of the script are improved.
S303: returning the first image to the server so that the server compares the first image with a second image to determine the similarity between the second image and the first image, wherein the second image is a second image obtained by a second application program receiving a second photographing instruction sent by the server and executing the second photographing instruction; and judging whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal or not according to the similarity.
In this embodiment, the server may input the first image and the second image into a preset similarity model, where the preset similarity model is used to determine a similarity between the images, and further determine a similarity between the second image and the first image according to an output of the preset similarity model.
Further, when the server determines whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal according to the similarity, a pre-stored similarity threshold may be obtained, and the similarity may be compared with the similarity threshold, and if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, the photographing function of the first application program is determined to be normal, and the photographing function of the second application program is determined to be normal.
In addition, the first application program may be a known application program with a normal photographing function, the server compares the similarity between the second image and the first image with the similarity threshold, determines that the photographing function of the second application program is normal if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, and determines that the photographing function of the second application program is abnormal if the similarity is less than or equal to the similarity threshold.
According to the method and the device, the similarity of the images shot by the two application programs is determined, wherein the shooting parameters corresponding to the two application programs are the same, the two application programs are the same application program installed on the equipment, and then whether the shooting functions of the two application programs are normal or not is judged based on the similarity, so that the problem that the test error often occurs when the automatic test is performed on the shooting function of software in the prior art is solved.
Here, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 shows a schematic flow chart of another testing method, and the flow of the test is interactively explained from the server, the first application program, and the second application program, where relevant descriptions refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, and are not repeated here.
Here, the photographing parameters corresponding to the first application and the second application are the same, and the first application and the second application are the same application installed on the device. The photographing parameters may include a photographing object, photographing time, photographing angle, and the like.
S401: the server sends a first photographing instruction to the first application program according to the preset test script, and sends a second photographing instruction to the second application program according to the preset test script.
Before sending the first photographing instruction to the first application program, the server may connect the device where the first application program is located and the device where the second application program is located, and then switch to the device where the first application program is located through an interface or a device identifier, so that the first photographing instruction is sent to the first application program according to the preset test script.
Similarly, the server can also be switched to the device where the second application program is located through the interface or the device identifier, and the step of sending the second photographing instruction to the second application program according to the preset test script is executed, so that the method is simple and convenient, the test speed is accelerated, and the test efficiency is improved.
S402: and the first application program executes the first photographing instruction to obtain a first image.
Here, the first application program may obtain the attribute value of the target UI control from the attribute values of the UI controls stored in the preset configuration file according to the first photographing instruction, match the attribute value of the target UI control with the attribute value of the UI control under the page to be tested of the first application program, determine the UI control adapted under the page to be tested of the first application program, execute the first photographing instruction based on the adapted UI control, obtain the first image, and return the first image to the server.
The configuration file is used for storing attribute information of the UI control, the first application program matches the attribute value of the target UI control extracted from the configuration file with the UI control existing in the page to be tested, script calling is facilitated by means of the control information stored in the configuration file, meanwhile, accurate control positioning is performed by means of the control attribute value, and the problem that the control cannot be found when the page image changes is effectively solved. Moreover, when the control information changes, only the configuration file needs to be maintained, so that labor and time are saved, the maintenance cost can be effectively reduced, and the effectiveness and reliability of the script are improved.
S403: and the first application program returns the first image to the server.
S404: and the second application program executes the second photographing instruction to obtain a second image.
S405: and the second application program returns the second image to the server.
S406: the server compares the first image with the second image to determine the similarity between the second image and the first image.
For example, the server may input the first image and the second image into a preset similarity model, where the preset similarity model is used to determine similarity between the images, and then, according to the output of the preset similarity model, the similarity between the second image and the first image is simply and accurately determined, so as to improve accuracy of a subsequent processing result and speed up software testing efficiency.
S407: and the server judges whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal or not according to the similarity.
Here, the server may obtain a pre-stored similarity threshold, compare the similarity with the similarity threshold, and determine that the photographing function of the first application program is normal and the photographing function of the second application program is normal if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold.
In addition, the first application program may be a known application program with a normal photographing function, the server compares the similarity between the second image and the first image with the similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, the photographing function of the second application program is determined to be normal, and if the similarity is less than or equal to the similarity threshold, the photographing function of the second application program is determined to be abnormal.
To sum up, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application compares the images shot by the first application program and the second application program through the server, and determines the similarity of the two images, so that whether the shooting function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal or not is judged according to the similarity, external interference influence and the like during automatic test of the shooting function of software are reduced, and the accuracy of the automatic test is improved. In addition, the embodiment of the application facilitates script calling by setting the attribute information configuration file for storing the UI control, and meanwhile, the problem that the control cannot be found out due to the change of the page image is effectively solved by means of accurate control positioning by means of the attribute value of the control.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, corresponding to the testing method of the foregoing embodiment. For convenience of explanation, only portions related to the embodiments of the present application are shown. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, where the testing apparatus 50 includes: a first sending module 501, a second sending module 502, a comparing module 503 and a judging module 504. The testing device here may be the server itself, or a chip or an integrated circuit that implements the functions of the server. It should be noted here that the division of the first sending module, the second sending module, the comparing module and the judging module is only a division of a logic function, and the two may be integrated or independent physically.
The first sending module 501 is configured to send a first photographing instruction to a first application program according to a preset test script, where the first photographing instruction is used to instruct the first application program to execute the first photographing instruction, obtain a first image, and return the first image to the server.
A second sending module 502, configured to send a second photographing instruction to a second application program according to the preset test script, where the second photographing instruction is used to instruct the second application program to execute the second photographing instruction, obtain a second image, and return the second image to the server, where photographing parameters corresponding to the first application program and the second application program are the same, and the first application program and the second application program are the same application program installed on a device.
A comparing module 503, configured to compare the first image and the second image, and determine a similarity between the second image and the first image.
A determining module 504, configured to determine whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal according to the similarity.
In a possible implementation manner, the determining module 504 is specifically configured to:
acquiring a pre-stored similarity threshold value, and comparing the similarity with the similarity threshold value;
if the similarity is larger than the similarity threshold, judging that the photographing function of the first application program is normal, and judging that the photographing function of the second application program is normal.
In one possible implementation, the first application is a known application with normal photographing function;
the determining module 504 is specifically configured to:
and if the similarity is smaller than or equal to the similarity threshold, judging that the photographing function of the second application program is abnormal.
In a possible implementation manner, the comparing module 503 is specifically configured to:
inputting the first image and the second image into a preset similarity model, wherein the preset similarity model is used for determining the similarity between the images;
and determining the similarity between the second image and the first image according to the output of the preset similarity model.
In a possible implementation manner, the comparing module 503 is further configured to:
inputting a plurality of images into the preset similarity model to obtain similarity predicted values among the plurality of images;
and adjusting the model parameters of the preset similarity model according to the similarity predicted values among the plurality of images, the similarity reference values among the plurality of images and a preset loss function.
In a possible implementation manner, the first sending module 501 is specifically configured to:
and sending the first photographing instruction to the first application program according to the preset test script, wherein the first photographing instruction is used for indicating the first application program to acquire the attribute value of a target UI control from the attribute values of the UI controls stored in a preset configuration file according to the first photographing instruction, matching the attribute value of the target UI control with the attribute value of the UI control under the page to be tested of the first application program, determining the UI control adapted under the page to be tested of the first application program, executing the first photographing instruction based on the adapted UI control, acquiring the first image, and returning the first image to the server.
In a possible implementation manner, the first sending module 501 is specifically configured to:
connecting the equipment where the first application program is located and the equipment where the second application program is located;
and switching to the equipment where the first application program is located through an interface or an equipment identifier, and sending the first photographing instruction to the first application program according to the preset test script.
The apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in fig. 2, which has similar implementation principles and technical effects, and is not described herein again in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another testing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application, where the testing apparatus 60 includes: a receiving module 601, an executing module 602, and a returning module 603. The test device here may be the first application itself, or a chip or an integrated circuit that implements the functionality of the first application. It should be noted that the division of the receiving module, the executing module and the returning module is only a division of logical functions, and the two may be integrated or independent physically.
The receiving module 601 is configured to receive a first photographing instruction sent by a server.
The executing module 602 is configured to execute the first photographing instruction to obtain a first image.
A returning module 603, configured to return the first image to the server, so that the server compares the first image with a second image, and determines a similarity between the second image and the first image, where the second image is a second image obtained by receiving a second photographing instruction sent by the server for a second application program, executing the second photographing instruction, and the first application program and the second application program have the same photographing parameters and are installed on a device; and judging whether the photographing function of the first application program and/or the second application program is normal or not according to the similarity.
In a possible implementation manner, the executing module 602 is specifically configured to:
acquiring the attribute value of a target UI control from the attribute values of the UI controls stored in a preset configuration file according to the first photographing instruction;
matching the attribute value of the target UI control with the attribute value of the UI control under the page to be tested of the first application program, and determining the UI control adaptive under the page to be tested of the first application program;
and executing the first photographing instruction based on the adaptive UI control to obtain the first image.
The apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in fig. 3, which has similar implementation principles and technical effects, and is not described herein again in the embodiment of the present application.
Alternatively, fig. 7A and 7B schematically provide a schematic diagram of one possible basic hardware architecture of the server and device described herein.
Referring to fig. 7A and 7B, the server and the device include at least one processor 701 and a communication interface 703. Further optionally, a memory 702 and a bus 704 may also be included.
Among them, in the server and the device, the number of the processors 701 may be one or more, and fig. 7A and 7B only illustrate one of the processors 701. Alternatively, the processor 701 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), or a Digital Signal Processor (DSP). If the server and the device have multiple processors 701, the types of the multiple processors 701 may be different, or may be the same. Alternatively, the multiple processors 701 of the server and the device may also be integrated into a multi-core processor.
The communication interface 703 may provide information input/output for the at least one processor. Any one or any combination of the following devices may also be included: a network interface (e.g., an ethernet interface), a wireless network card, etc. having a network access function.
Optionally, the communication interface 703 may also be used for data communication between servers and devices and other computing devices or terminals.
Further alternatively, fig. 7A and 7B show the bus 704 by a thick line. The bus 704 may connect the processor 701 with the memory 702 and the communication interface 703. Thus, via bus 704, processor 701 may access memory 702 and may also interact with other computing devices or terminals using communication interface 703.
In the present application, the server and the device execute the computer instructions in the memory 702, so that the server and the device implement the above-mentioned testing method provided by the present application, or the server and the device deploy the above-mentioned testing apparatus.
In view of logic function division, as shown in fig. 7A, for example, the memory 702 may include a first sending module 501, a second sending module 502, a comparing module 503, and a determining module 504. The inclusion herein merely refers to that the instructions stored in the memory may implement the functions of the first transmitting module, the second transmitting module, the comparing module and the judging module, respectively, when executed, and is not limited to a physical structure.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 7B, the memory 702 may include a receiving module 601, an executing module 602, and a returning module 603. The inclusion herein merely refers to that the instructions stored in the memory may, when executed, implement the functions of the receiving module, the executing module and the returning module, respectively, and is not limited to a physical structure.
A computer-readable storage medium is provided, the computer program product comprising computer instructions that instruct a computing device to perform the above-described testing method provided herein.
The present application provides a computer program product comprising computer instructions for executing the above-described testing method by a processor.
The present application provides a chip comprising at least one processor and a communication interface providing information input and/or output for the at least one processor. Further, the chip may also include at least one memory for storing computer instructions. The at least one processor is used for calling and executing the computer instructions to execute the test method provided by the application.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one type of logical functional division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
Claims (10)
1. A testing method is applied to a server, and the method comprises the following steps:
sending a first photographing instruction to a first application program according to a preset test script, wherein the first photographing instruction is used for indicating the first application program to execute the first photographing instruction, obtaining a first image and returning the first image to the server; the first application program is a known application program with a normal photographing function;
sending a second photographing instruction to a second application program according to the preset test script, wherein the second photographing instruction is used for indicating the second application program to execute the second photographing instruction, obtaining a second image and returning the second image to the server, the photographing parameters corresponding to the first application program and the second application program are the same, and the first application program and the second application program are the same application program installed on equipment;
inputting the first image and the second image into a preset similarity model, and determining the similarity between the second image and the first image according to the output of the preset similarity model; the preset similarity model is used for determining similarity between images, and is obtained by adjusting model parameters of an initial similarity model according to similarity predicted values between the images and similarity reference values between the images, wherein the similarity predicted values are obtained by inputting the images into the initial similarity model;
acquiring a pre-stored similarity threshold value, and comparing the similarity of the second image and the first image with the similarity threshold value; if the similarity is larger than the similarity threshold, judging that the photographing function of the second application program is normal; and if the similarity is smaller than or equal to the similarity threshold, judging that the photographing function of the second application program is abnormal.
2. The testing method of claim 1, wherein sending the first photographing instruction to the first application program according to the preset testing script comprises:
and sending the first photographing instruction to the first application program according to the preset test script, wherein the first photographing instruction is used for indicating the first application program to acquire the attribute value of a target user interface control from the attribute values of the user interface controls stored in a preset configuration file according to the first photographing instruction, matching the attribute value of the target user interface control with the attribute value of the user interface control under the page to be tested of the first application program, determining the user interface control adapted under the page to be tested of the first application program, executing the first photographing instruction based on the adapted user interface control, acquiring the first image, and returning the first image to the server.
3. The method according to claim 1, before sending the first photographing instruction to the first application according to the preset test script, further comprising:
connecting the equipment where the first application program is located and the equipment where the second application program is located;
according to the preset test script, sending a first photographing instruction to a first application program, including:
and switching to the equipment where the first application program is located through an interface or an equipment identifier, and sending the first photographing instruction to the first application program according to the preset test script.
4. A test method is characterized in that the test method is applied to a first application program, wherein the first application program is a known application program with a normal photographing function;
the method comprises the following steps:
receiving a first photographing instruction sent by a server;
executing the first photographing instruction to obtain a first image;
returning the first image to the server so that the server inputs the first image and the second image into a preset similarity model, and determining the similarity between the second image and the first image according to the output of the preset similarity model; the preset similarity model is used for determining similarity between images, the preset similarity model is obtained by adjusting model parameters of the initial similarity model according to similarity prediction values between the images and similarity reference values between the images, the similarity prediction values are obtained by inputting the images into the initial similarity model, the second image is obtained by receiving a second photographing instruction sent by the server by a second application program and executing the second photographing instruction, the second image is obtained, photographing parameters corresponding to the first application program and the second application program are the same, and the first application program and the second application program are the same application program installed on equipment; obtaining a pre-stored similarity threshold value, and comparing the similarity of the second image and the first image with the similarity threshold value; if the similarity is larger than the similarity threshold, judging that the photographing function of the second application program is normal; and if the similarity is smaller than or equal to the similarity threshold, judging that the photographing function of the second application program is abnormal.
5. The testing method of claim 4, wherein the executing the first photographing instruction to obtain a first image comprises:
acquiring the attribute value of a target user interface control from the attribute values of the user interface controls stored in a preset configuration file according to the first photographing instruction;
matching the attribute value of the target user interface control with the attribute value of the user interface control under the page to be tested of the first application program, and determining the user interface control which is adapted under the page to be tested of the first application program;
and executing the first photographing instruction based on the adapted user interface control to obtain the first image.
6. A testing device, applied to a server, the device comprising:
the first sending module is used for sending a first photographing instruction to a first application program according to a preset test script, wherein the first photographing instruction is used for indicating the first application program to execute the first photographing instruction, obtaining a first image and returning the first image to the server; the first application program is a known application program with a normal photographing function;
the second sending module is used for sending a second photographing instruction to a second application program according to the preset test script, wherein the second photographing instruction is used for indicating the second application program to execute the second photographing instruction, obtaining a second image and returning the second image to the server, the photographing parameters corresponding to the first application program and the second application program are the same, and the first application program and the second application program are the same application program installed on equipment;
the comparison module is used for inputting the first image and the second image into a preset similarity model and determining the similarity between the second image and the first image according to the output of the preset similarity model; the preset similarity model is used for determining similarity between images, and is obtained by adjusting model parameters of an initial similarity model according to similarity predicted values between the images and similarity reference values between the images, wherein the similarity predicted values are obtained by inputting the images into the initial similarity model;
the judging module is used for acquiring a pre-stored similarity threshold value and comparing the similarity between the second image and the first image with the similarity threshold value; if the similarity is larger than the similarity threshold, judging that the photographing function of the second application program is normal; and if the similarity is less than or equal to the similarity threshold, judging that the photographing function of the second application program is abnormal.
7. A testing device is characterized by being applied to a first application program, wherein the first application program is a known application program with a normal photographing function;
the device comprises:
the receiving module is used for receiving a first photographing instruction sent by the server;
the execution module is used for executing the first photographing instruction to obtain a first image;
a returning module, configured to return the first image to the server, so that the server inputs the first image and the second image into a preset similarity model, and determines a similarity between the second image and the first image according to an output of the preset similarity model; the preset similarity model is used for determining similarity between images, the preset similarity model is obtained by adjusting model parameters of the initial similarity model according to similarity prediction values between the images and similarity reference values between the images, the similarity prediction values are obtained by inputting the images into the initial similarity model, the second image is obtained by receiving a second photographing instruction sent by the server by a second application program and executing the second photographing instruction, the second image is obtained, photographing parameters corresponding to the first application program and the second application program are the same, and the first application program and the second application program are the same application program installed on equipment; obtaining a pre-stored similarity threshold value, and comparing the similarity of the second image and the first image with the similarity threshold value; if the similarity is larger than the similarity threshold, judging that the photographing function of the second application program is normal; and if the similarity is less than or equal to the similarity threshold, judging that the photographing function of the second application program is abnormal.
8. A test server, comprising:
a processor;
a memory; and
a computer program;
wherein the computer program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any of claims 1-3.
9. A test apparatus, comprising:
a processor;
a memory; and
a computer program;
wherein the computer program is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of claim 4 or 5.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, are configured to implement a testing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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